228 lines
26 KiB
XML
228 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="139C4580E4FB49171F784D980881666F">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21398C43F09A85F58603E20BD2B11F04">Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F7999EDD50E149D4C4848D114BE18E3">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704DEFF5DFF33FA18747215C7" ID-CoL="68J8F" ID-ENA="1795289" authority="Theel, 1882" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,608,1493,1520]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DEFF5DFF33FA1877C315C7" bold="true" box="[151,465,1493,1520]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Benthodytes sanguinolenta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DEFF5DFE73FA18747215C7" author="Theel" box="[471,608,1493,1520]" firstAuthor="Theel" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref201995" refString="Theel, H. (1882) Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I. Challenger Reports, Zoology, 4, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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Reports for the
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:
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DEFF5DFF33F9F477BB1666" box="[151,425,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Benthodytes sanguinolenta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DEFF5DFE0BF9F574341666" author="Theel" box="[431,550,1592,1617]" firstAuthor="Theel" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref201995" refString="Theel, H. (1882) Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I. Challenger Reports, Zoology, 4, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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—
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.
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locality:
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off the coast of
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DEFF5DFF63F96E76EB1689" bold="true" box="[199,249,1699,1726]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">See:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DEFF5DFEA5F96977E4168A" author="Hansen" box="[257,502,1699,1726]" firstAuthor="Hansen" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref183443" refString="Hansen, B. (1975) Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians: Elasipoda. Galathea report: scientific results of the Danish deep-sea expedition round the world 1950 - 1952. Galathea, 13, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1975">Hansen (1975: 94–96</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 3, figs. 1–4, pl. 4, figs. 1–4, pl. 5, figs. 1–4, pl. 6, figs. 1–4, pl. 9, figs. 6–7, pl. 12, figs. 4–5).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DEFF5DFF63F926774E1731" bold="true" box="[199,348,1771,1798]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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cosmopolitan, Atlantic and Indo-Pacific (
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DEFF5DFC91F92175DD1731" author="Hansen" box="[821,975,1771,1798]" firstAuthor="Hansen" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref183443" refString="Hansen, B. (1975) Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians: Elasipoda. Galathea report: scientific results of the Danish deep-sea expedition round the world 1950 - 1952. Galathea, 13, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1975">Hansen 1975</bibRefCitation>
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); reported in the
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<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404DEFF5DFB35F92173051732" box="[1169,1303,1771,1798]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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Trench, off
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<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404DEFF5DFF33F8C27739171E" box="[151,299,1807,1833]" name="Bahamas" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DEFF5DFE99F8C27458171D" author="Miller & Pawson" box="[317,586,1807,1834]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref191354" refString="Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. (1990) Swimming sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea): a survey with analysis of swimming behavior in four bathyal species. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 35, 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 01960768.35.1" type="journal article" year="1990">Miller & Pawson 1990</bibRefCitation>
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) and in the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone to north of the Azores (
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DEFF5DFAE2F8C276C61779" author="Gebruk" firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="48 - 60" refId="ref181872" refString="Gebruk, A. V. (2008) Holothurians (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge collected by the G. O. Sars MAR-ECO expedition with descriptions of four new species. In: Gebruk, A. V. (Ed.) Benthic fauna of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge: results of the MAR-ECO expedition. Marine Biology Research, 4 (1 - 2), pp. 48 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701842898" type="journal article" year="2008">Gebruk 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DEFF5DFF63F89577081745" bold="true" box="[199,282,1880,1906]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Depth:</emphasis>
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768–
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, mostly below
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</elevation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DEFF5DFD6FF89575761745" author="Hansen" box="[715,868,1879,1906]" firstAuthor="Hansen" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref183443" refString="Hansen, B. (1975) Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians: Elasipoda. Galathea report: scientific results of the Danish deep-sea expedition round the world 1950 - 1952. Galathea, 13, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1975">Hansen 1975</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<quantity id="0E19CEE104DEFF5DFC1BF89A72591745" box="[959,1099,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.961" metricValueMax="2.968" metricValueMin="2.954" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="2.961" valueMax="2.968" valueMin="2.954">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304DEFF5DFC1BF89A75EC1745" box="[959,1022,1879,1906]" degrees="2,954" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" precision="55" value="2.954">2,954</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304DEFF5DFC5AF89A72591745" box="[1022,1099,1879,1906]" degrees="2,968" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" precision="55" value="-2.968">–2,968</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
m (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DEFF5DFBD2F89A73021745" author="Gebruk" box="[1142,1296,1879,1906]" firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="48 - 60" refId="ref181872" refString="Gebruk, A. V. (2008) Holothurians (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge collected by the G. O. Sars MAR-ECO expedition with descriptions of four new species. In: Gebruk, A. V. (Ed.) Benthic fauna of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge: results of the MAR-ECO expedition. Marine Biology Research, 4 (1 - 2), pp. 48 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701842898" type="journal article" year="2008">Gebruk 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404DEFF5DFF63F8B6736517A1" blockId="142.[151,1436,1663,2014]" box="[199,1399,1915,1942]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DEFF5DFF63F8B6773E17A1" bold="true" box="[199,300,1915,1942]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
facultative swimmer (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DEFF5DFD83F8B6753F17A1" author="Miller & Pawson" box="[551,813,1915,1942]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref191354" refString="Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. (1990) Swimming sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea): a survey with analysis of swimming behavior in four bathyal species. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 35, 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 01960768.35.1" type="journal article" year="1990">Miller & Pawson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), on sandy clay to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704DEFF5DFC5AF8B1729517A1" box="[1022,1159,1916,1942]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DEFF5DFC5AF8B1729517A1" box="[1022,1159,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Globigerina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ooze (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DEFF5DFB75F8B1737817A1" author="Hansen" box="[1233,1386,1915,1942]" firstAuthor="Hansen" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref183443" refString="Hansen, B. (1975) Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians: Elasipoda. Galathea report: scientific results of the Danish deep-sea expedition round the world 1950 - 1952. Galathea, 13, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1975">Hansen 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404DEFF5CFF63F86D733110E0" blockId="142.[151,1436,1663,2014]" lastBlockId="143.[151,1436,153,215]" lastPageId="143" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DEFF5DFF63F86D772F178D" bold="true" box="[199,317,1952,1978]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DEFF5DFEE3F85277FC178D" author="Gebruk" box="[327,494,1951,1978]" firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="48 - 60" refId="ref181872" refString="Gebruk, A. V. (2008) Holothurians (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge collected by the G. O. Sars MAR-ECO expedition with descriptions of four new species. In: Gebruk, A. V. (Ed.) Benthic fauna of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge: results of the MAR-ECO expedition. Marine Biology Research, 4 (1 - 2), pp. 48 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701842898" type="journal article" year="2008">Gebruk (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recently identified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704DEFF5DFD6BF86D7212178D" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[719,1024,1952,1978]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DEFF5DFD6BF86D7212178D" box="[719,1024,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Benthodytes sanguinolenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among the material collected at the northern border of the Azorean EEZ (
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DEFF5DFDECF80974A817E9" box="[584,698,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">G.O. Sars</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC104DEFF5DFD6DF809755B17E9" box="[713,841,1988,2014]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DEFF5DFD6DF809755B17E9" box="[713,841,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">MAR–ECO</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
cruise, sta 40/367:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304DEFF5DFB8FF80E729C17E9" box="[1067,1166,1987,2014]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="42.916668">42°55’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304DEFF5DFB38F809731117E9" box="[1180,1283,1988,2014]" degrees="30" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="-30.333334">30°20’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104DEFF5CFAB4F80E76A31084" lastPageId="143" lastPageNumber="144" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.961" metricValueMax="2.968" metricValueMin="2.954" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="2.961" valueMax="2.968" valueMin="2.954">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304DEFF5DFAB4F80E735D17E9" box="[1296,1359,1987,2014]" degrees="2,954" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" precision="55" value="2.954">2,954</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304DEFF5DFAEBF80E738E17E9" box="[1359,1436,1987,2014]" degrees="2,968" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" precision="55" value="-2.968">–2,968</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
). During the
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC104DFFF5CFEE5FF54778C1084" box="[321,414,153,179]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">EMEPC</collectionCode>
|
||
(2009), ROV
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DFFF5CFD9AFF5774661084" box="[574,628,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Luso</emphasis>
|
||
has captured footage of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704DFFF5CFC33FF5472321084" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[919,1056,153,179]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DFFF5CFC33FF5472321084" box="[919,1056,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Benthodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holothurian, likely to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704DFFF5CFA20FF57772410E0" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DFFF5CFA20FF57772410E0" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">B. sanguinolenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
near the Hirondelle Seamount (sta L09D21:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304DFFF5CFC8AFF7175A410E0" box="[814,950,188,215]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" precision="15" seconds="11" value="37.93639">37°56’11”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304DFFF5CFC1AFF70725F10E0" box="[958,1101,189,215]" degrees="26" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-26.175554">26°10’32”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104DFFF5CFBFCFF7072A510E0" box="[1112,1207,189,215]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.236" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="3.236">3,236 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="51DA7F8104DFFF5CFB67FF70730710E0" box="[1219,1301,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="143.[151,250,1159,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1140]" captionTargetId="figure@143.[151,1436,237,1140]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURE 33. An elasipodid in the Azorean deep-waters, most probably belonging Benthodytes sanguinolenta Théel, 1882 (EMEPC–LUSO 37°56'11"N, 26°10'32"W, 2009.10.08, 3,236 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342227/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |