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<mods:title id="C1DA28ADB7A179A61C3B4E65110B79E0">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DCFF5FFF33FA2C779E15CC" bold="true" box="[151,396,1504,1531]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Laetmogone violacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFE37FA2D740E15CD" author="Theel" box="[403,540,1504,1531]" firstAuthor="Theel" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref201953" refString="Theel, H. (1879) Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. Challenger. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien Handlingar, 5 (19), 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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Reports for the
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:
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non
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DCFF5FFF60F98977FE166C" box="[196,492,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Laetmogone wyvillethomsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFE56F98E7479166C" author="Theel" box="[498,619,1603,1628]" firstAuthor="Theel" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref201953" refString="Theel, H. (1879) Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. Challenger. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien Handlingar, 5 (19), 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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?
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFD30F98E756E166C" author="Herouard" box="[660,892,1603,1628]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref184203" refString="Herouard, E. (1902) Holothuries Provenant Des Campagnes De La Princesse-Alice (1892 - 1897). Reisultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht, Fasc. 21, 1 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1902">Hérouard 1902: 3132</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 4, figs. 1016;
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704DCFF5FFF33F9AE77E3164D" ID-CoL="3RV9H" authority="Theel, 1879" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,497,1633,1658]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DCFF5FFF33F9AE7760164D" box="[151,370,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Laetmogone violacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFEDCF9AC77E3164D" author="Theel" box="[376,497,1633,1658]" firstAuthor="Theel" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref201953" refString="Theel, H. (1879) Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. Challenger. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien Handlingar, 5 (19), 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFDB7F9AC74E9164D" author="Perrier" box="[531,763,1633,1658]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref197510" refString="Perrier, R. (1902) Holothuries. In: Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage publie sous les auspices du ministere de l'instruction publique sous la direction de A. Milne-Edwards de 1888 a 1890 et continue par E. Perrier. Vol. 7. Masson et Cie, Editeurs, Paris, pp. 273 - 554." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier 1902: 390398</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 19, figs. 17;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFC12F9AE72C2164D" author="Mortensen" box="[950,1232,1633,1658]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 361363</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 213, 214;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFAD2F9AE77D316AE" author="Deichmann" firstAuthor="Deichmann" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="43 - 236" refId="ref178149" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The Holothurians of the Western Part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 71, 43 - 236." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann 1930: 120121</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFE68F94D744E16AE" author="Grieg" box="[460,604,1664,1689]" firstAuthor="Grieg" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref183024" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1932) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910, 3 (2), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1932">Grieg 1932: 5</bibRefCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFDCBF94C755616AE" author="Hansen" box="[623,836,1664,1689]" firstAuthor="Hansen" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref183443" refString="Hansen, B. (1975) Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians: Elasipoda. Galathea report: scientific results of the Danish deep-sea expedition round the world 1950 - 1952. Galathea, 13, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1975">Hansen 1975: 5861</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 2122, pl. 8, fig. 8, pl. 9, figs. 910;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFB5FF94D774E1680" author="Perez-Ruzafa" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perez-Ruzafa" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="163 - 185" refId="ref195991" refString="Perez-Ruzafa, A., Marcos, C. &amp; Bacallado, J. J. (1992 a) Holoturias (Echinodermata: Holothlroidea) de las Islas Canarias: II. Ordenes Dendrochirotida, Elasipodida, Apodida y Molpadida. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 3 - 4, 163 - 185." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">
Pérez-Ruzafa
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DCFF5FFA2EF94F76C91680" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
. 1992a: 171
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFEC2F952746F168F" author="Garcia-Diez" box="[358,637,1695,1720]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. &amp; Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
García-Diez
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DCFF5FFE4CF96D74071680" box="[488,533,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 52
</bibRefCitation>
.
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locality:
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.
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DCFF5FFF63F8C476EB1713" bold="true" box="[199,249,1801,1828]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFEA4F8C777B31713" author="Perrier" box="[256,417,1802,1828]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref197510" refString="Perrier, R. (1902) Holothuries. In: Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage publie sous les auspices du ministere de l'instruction publique sous la direction de A. Milne-Edwards de 1888 a 1890 et continue par E. Perrier. Vol. 7. Masson et Cie, Editeurs, Paris, pp. 273 - 554." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier (1902)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFE09F8C774441713" author="Hansen" box="[429,598,1801,1828]" firstAuthor="Hansen" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref183443" refString="Hansen, B. (1975) Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians: Elasipoda. Galathea report: scientific results of the Danish deep-sea expedition round the world 1950 - 1952. Galathea, 13, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DCFF5FFF63F8E0774E177F" bold="true" box="[199,348,1837,1864]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Occurrence:</emphasis>
cosmopolitan, present in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans; from
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404DCFF5FFB3EF8E3731D177F" box="[1178,1295,1838,1864]" name="Greenland" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Greenland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404DCFF5FFAEEF8E3738E177F" box="[1354,1436,1838,1864]" name="Iceland" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Iceland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFF3BF89F7721175B" author="Heding" box="[159,307,1874,1900]" firstAuthor="Heding" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref183688" refString="Heding, S. G. (1942) Holothurioidea, Part 2: Aspidochirota, Elasipoda, Dendrochirota. In: The Danish Ingolf Expedition. 4 (13). Hagerup, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1942">Heding 1942</bibRefCitation>
) south to
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404DCFF5FFE07F89F7435175B" box="[419,551,1874,1900]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFD92F89F74F6175B" author="Herouard" box="[566,740,1874,1900]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref184267" refString="Herouard, E. (1923) Holothuries provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse-Alice et Hirondelle ii. (1898 - 1915). Resultats Campagnes Scientifiques Prince de Monaco, 66, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1923">Hérouard 1923</bibRefCitation>
), including the archipelagos of the Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFB68F89F734F175B" author="Perrier" box="[1228,1373,1874,1900]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref197510" refString="Perrier, R. (1902) Holothuries. In: Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage publie sous les auspices du ministere de l'instruction publique sous la direction de A. Milne-Edwards de 1888 a 1890 et continue par E. Perrier. Vol. 7. Masson et Cie, Editeurs, Paris, pp. 273 - 554." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier 1902</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404DCFF5FFF63F8BB72C217A7" blockId="140.[151,1436,1765,2044]" box="[199,1232,1909,1936]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DCFF5FFF63F8BB770817A7" bold="true" box="[199,282,1910,1936]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Depth:</emphasis>
225
<quantity id="0E19CEE104DCFF5FFEFDF8B877A717A7" box="[345,437,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.804" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="1.804">1,804 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFE67F8BB744E17A7" author="Hansen" box="[451,604,1909,1936]" firstAuthor="Hansen" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref183443" refString="Hansen, B. (1975) Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians: Elasipoda. Galathea report: scientific results of the Danish deep-sea expedition round the world 1950 - 1952. Galathea, 13, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1975">Hansen 1975</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC104DCFF5FFDD4F8BB74BC17A7" box="[624,686,1910,1936]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">AZO</collectionCode>
: 1,442?
<quantity id="0E19CEE104DCFF5FFCB5F8B8757C17A7" box="[785,878,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="1.55">1,550 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFCD8F8BB723B17A7" author="Herouard" box="[892,1065,1910,1936]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref184203" refString="Herouard, E. (1902) Holothuries Provenant Des Campagnes De La Princesse-Alice (1892 - 1897). Reisultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht, Fasc. 21, 1 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1902">Hérouard 1902</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFB90F8BB72D617A7" author="Perrier" box="[1076,1220,1910,1936]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref197510" refString="Perrier, R. (1902) Holothuries. In: Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage publie sous les auspices du ministere de l'instruction publique sous la direction de A. Milne-Edwards de 1888 a 1890 et continue par E. Perrier. Vol. 7. Masson et Cie, Editeurs, Paris, pp. 273 - 554." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier 1902</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404DCFF5FFF63F85473701783" blockId="140.[151,1436,1765,2044]" box="[199,1378,1945,1972]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DCFF5FFF63F854773E1783" bold="true" box="[199,300,1945,1972]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Habitat:</emphasis>
epibenthic deposit-feeder on soft sediments, muddy sand to mud (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFBB0F85772D01783" author="Herouard" box="[1044,1218,1946,1972]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref184267" refString="Herouard, E. (1923) Holothuries provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse-Alice et Hirondelle ii. (1898 - 1915). Resultats Campagnes Scientifiques Prince de Monaco, 66, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1923">Hérouard 1923</bibRefCitation>
, Hanse 1975).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404DCFF5FFF63F87374EB17EF" blockId="140.[151,1436,1765,2044]" box="[199,761,1981,2008]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DCFF5FFF63F873777717EF" bold="true" box="[199,357,1982,2008]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Larval stage:</emphasis>
lecithotrophic (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFDB2F87374E617EF" author="Tyler" box="[534,756,1981,2008]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tyler" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="269 - 277" refId="ref203273" refString="Tyler, P. A., Muirhead, A., Billett, D. S. M. &amp; Gage, J. D. (1985 c) Reproductive biology of the deep-sea holothurians Laetmogone violacea and Benthogone rosea (Elasipoda: Holothurioidea). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 23 (3), 269 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 023269" type="journal article" year="1985" yearSuffix="c">
Tyler
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DCFF5FFDFFF872749F17EF" box="[603,653,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
. (1985c)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404DCFF5EFF63F82F77A71208" blockId="140.[151,1436,1765,2044]" lastBlockId="141.[151,1437,152,575]" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DCFF5FFF63F82F772F17CB" bold="true" box="[199,317,2018,2044]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Remarks:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DCFF5FFEE1F82F77F617CB" author="Perrier" box="[325,484,2018,2044]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref197510" refString="Perrier, R. (1902) Holothuries. In: Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage publie sous les auspices du ministere de l'instruction publique sous la direction de A. Milne-Edwards de 1888 a 1890 et continue par E. Perrier. Vol. 7. Masson et Cie, Editeurs, Paris, pp. 273 - 554." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier (1902)</bibRefCitation>
identified
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704DCFF5FFDFBF82E74CE17CB" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[607,732,2018,2044]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DCFF5FFDFBF82E74CE17CB" box="[607,732,2018,2044]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">L. violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among the material collected by
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704DCFF5FFBF2F82F72AC17CB" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1110,1214,2018,2044]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Talisman" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DCFF5FFBF2F82F72AC17CB" box="[1110,1214,2018,2044]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Talisman</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the NE Atlantic, including specimens from the Azores (sta 121, 1883:
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304DDFF5EFCA8FF5575621084" box="[780,880,152,179]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" precision="925" value="37.583332">37°35N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304DDFF5EFCDAFF5572021084" box="[894,1040,152,179]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-29.429443">29°2546”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E19CEE104DDFF5EFB84FF5472911084" box="[1056,1155,153,179]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.442" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="1.442">1,442 m</quantity>
). During the same year,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DDFF5EFF33FF70774410E0" author="Herouard" box="[151,342,189,215]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref184203" refString="Herouard, E. (1902) Holothuries Provenant Des Campagnes De La Princesse-Alice (1892 - 1897). Reisultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht, Fasc. 21, 1 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1902">Hérouard (1902)</bibRefCitation>
described another species of the same genus from Azorean waters, the Antarctic
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704DDFF5EFAB6FF73775F10CC" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DDFF5EFAB6FF73775F10CC" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Laetmogone wyvillethomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DDFF5EFEC5FF2F740110CC" box="[353,531,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Princesse Alice</emphasis>
, sta 683:
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304DDFF5EFD2FFF2C74FC10CC" box="[651,750,225,251]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" precision="925" value="38.333332">38°20N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304DDFF5EFD59FF2D759F10CC" box="[765,909,224,251]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-28.079168">28°0445”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E19CEE104DDFF5EFC38FF2D721210CC" box="[924,1024,224,251]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="1.55">1,550 m</quantity>
). Historically,
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704DDFF5EFB08FF2F733F10CC" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[1196,1325,225,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DDFF5EFB08FF2F733F10CC" box="[1196,1325,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">L. violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been confused with
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704DDFF5EFE9FFECB741C1128" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[315,526,261,287]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DDFF5EFE9FFECB741C1128" box="[315,526,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">L. wyvillethomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DDFF5EFDB8FEC874D31128" author="Hansen" box="[540,705,260,287]" firstAuthor="Hansen" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref183443" refString="Hansen, B. (1975) Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians: Elasipoda. Galathea report: scientific results of the Danish deep-sea expedition round the world 1950 - 1952. Galathea, 13, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
considered that
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704DDFF5EFCDCFECB72591128" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[888,1099,261,287]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DDFF5EFCDCFECB72591128" box="[888,1099,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">L. wyvillethomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was restricted to the Southern Ocean and
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404DDFF5EFEBCFEE4779F1174" box="[280,397,297,323]" name="Antarctica" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
waters and all historical reports from the Atlantic (
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DDFF5EFC72FEE772171174" box="[982,1029,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">e.g.,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DDFF5EFBAAFEE472AA1174" author="Koehler" box="[1038,1208,297,323]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="33 - 127" refId="ref185510" refString="Koehler, R. (1896 c) Echinodermes. Resultats scientifiques de la Campagne du &quot; Caudan &quot; dans le Golfe de Gascogne. Annales de l'Universite de Lyon, 26, 33 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65730" type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="c">Koehler 1896c</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DDFF5EFB61FEE473541174" author="Grieg" box="[1221,1350,297,323]" firstAuthor="Grieg" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref183024" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1932) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910, 3 (2), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1932">Grieg 1932</bibRefCitation>
) would prove to be misidentifications with closely similar species such as
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704DDFF5EFCD3FE8375E11150" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[887,1011,333,359]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DDFF5EFCD3FE8375E11150" box="[887,1011,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">L. violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, when Hansen re-examined the material assigned to
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704DDFF5EFE0BFEBF749611BC" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[431,644,369,395]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DDFF5EFE0BFEBF749611BC" box="[431,644,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">L. wyvillethomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dredged by
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DDFF5EFCB1FEBF75D711BC" box="[789,965,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Princesse Alice</emphasis>
in the Azores, the author believed that it belonged to a new species. Unfortunately, the poor preservation and the small number of specimens that constituted
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DDFF5EFF33FE77775611E4" box="[151,324,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Princesse Alice</emphasis>
s material did not allow Hansen to further provide a clear identification. No other specimens sharing the characteristics of
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DDFF5EFE23FE13742411C0" box="[391,566,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Princesse Alice</emphasis>
material were reported again and the matter is still unresolved. Nevertheless, some authors like
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504DDFF5EFED5FDCC7485122C" author="Garcia-Diez" box="[369,663,512,539]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. &amp; Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
García-Diez
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DDFF5EFDA1FDCF7428122C" box="[517,570,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
have placed the record of
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704DDFF5EFC7EFDCF72A3122C" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[986,1201,513,539]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DDFF5EFC7EFDCF72A3122C" box="[986,1201,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">L. wyvillethomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Hérouard in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704DDFF5EFE95FDEB77BC1208" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[305,430,549,575]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DDFF5EFE95FDEB77531208" box="[305,321,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604DDFF5EFEEBFDE877BC1208" box="[335,430,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>