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<document id="EC17A925461BFF6783057148D8C428EB" ID-CLB-Dataset="26164" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="812e0570-38c6-4f6e-840c-7d52d87a8c12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC6910866" ID-PubMed="31712455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3342161" ID-ZooBank="B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563526566144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias &amp; Ávila, Sérgio P." docDate="2019" docId="4148D21204D6FF54FF33F82F72481248" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4639.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4639 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Leptosynapta inhaerens" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="BD71AA6A0450FFD3FFA4FFCD76121037" masterDocTitle="The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1698685128211" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="76D2633CA4D2A6A96B3BDA73608832E9">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B4887E07CB6B9882E5E9CE0B331E4FC">Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5A1884D81B0E8717319536B82FB6829">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="C95E630404D6FF55FF33F82F744917CB" blockId="134.[151,603,2017,2044]" box="[151,603,2017,2044]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<heading id="9216D46804D6FF55FF33F82F744917CB" bold="true" box="[151,603,2017,2044]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D6FF55FF33F82F744917CB" ID-CoL="3TXD7" ID-ENA="7704" authority="(Muller, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,603,2017,2044]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Leptosynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inhaerens">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D6FF55FF33F82F744917CB" bold="true" box="[151,603,2017,2044]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D6FF55FF33F82F77B917CB" bold="true" box="[151,427,2017,2044]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Leptosynapta inhaerens</emphasis>
(Müller, 1776)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F04D7FF54FF33FF5572481248" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C95E630404D7FF54FF33FF5577811086" blockId="135.[151,816,152,207]" box="[151,403,152,177]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FF33FF5577811086" bold="true" box="[151,403,152,177]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
Reports for the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604D7FF54FEE4FF55779C1086" box="[320,398,152,177]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Azores</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D7FF54FF33FF75779B10F8" ID-CoL="3TXD7" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,393,183,207]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Leptosynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inhaerens">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FF33FF75779B10F8" box="[151,393,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Leptosynapta inhaerens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(M̹ller, 1776)—
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<treatmentCitation id="4840451504D7FF54FDE0FF7B74CD10F8" author="Wirtz, P." box="[580,735,182,207]" page="48" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FDE0FF7B74CD10F8" author="Wirtz" box="[580,735,182,207]" firstAuthor="Wirtz" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref204543" refString="Wirtz, P. (2009) Ten new records of marine invertebrates from the Azores. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 26, 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Wirtz 2009: 48</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1e.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404D7FF54FF33FF3377B6112F" blockId="135.[151,1436,252,640]" box="[151,420,252,280]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<materialsCitation id="7989695904D7FF54FF33FF3377B2112F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284838045" box="[151,416,252,280]" country="Norway" location="Norway" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FF33FF3377291120" bold="true" box="[151,315,252,280]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<typeStatus id="165ADDA604D7FF54FF33FF3376C6112F" box="[151,212,254,280]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404D7FF54FEE6FF3377B2112F" box="[322,416,254,280]" name="Norway" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Norway</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404D7FF54FF63FEED759C110C" blockId="135.[151,1436,252,640]" box="[199,910,288,316]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FF63FEED76EB110C" bold="true" box="[199,249,288,315]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FEA4FEEF743E110C" author="Tortonese" box="[256,556,288,316]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese (1965: 104105</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 45);
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FD3CFEEC759B110C" author="Picton" box="[664,905,289,315]" firstAuthor="Picton" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="ref197776" refString="Picton, B. (1993) A field guide to the shallow-water echinoderms of the British Isles. IMMEL Publishing Lda, London, 96 pp." type="book" year="1993">Picton (1993: 8283)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404D7FF54FF63FE8972A611B4" blockId="135.[151,1436,252,640]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FF63FE89774E1168" bold="true" box="[199,348,324,351]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Occurrence:</emphasis>
Mediterranean Sea and Northeast Atlantic; from Scandinavian arctic waters south along European coasts (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FF4EFEA4778E11B4" author="Tortonese" box="[234,412,360,387]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese 1965</bibRefCitation>
) to the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604D7FF54FE55FEA7745211B3" box="[497,576,362,388]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FDEBFEA474C011B4" author="Wirtz" box="[591,722,361,387]" firstAuthor="Wirtz" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref204543" refString="Wirtz, P. (2009) Ten new records of marine invertebrates from the Azores. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 26, 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Wirtz 2009</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604D7FF54FCABFEA4756311B4" box="[783,881,361,387]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Canaries</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FC24FEA472B511B4" author="Perez-Ruzafa" box="[896,1191,361,388]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perez-Ruzafa" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="163 - 185" refId="ref195991" refString="Perez-Ruzafa, A., Marcos, C. &amp; Bacallado, J. J. (1992 a) Holoturias (Echinodermata: Holothlroidea) de las Islas Canarias: II. Ordenes Dendrochirotida, Elasipodida, Apodida y Molpadida. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 3 - 4, 163 - 185." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">
Pérez-Ruzafa
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FBBBFEA7724311B4" box="[1055,1105,361,387]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">et al</emphasis>
. 1992a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404D7FF54FF63FE43741E11FC" blockId="135.[151,1436,252,640]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FF63FE437708119F" bold="true" box="[199,282,398,424]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Depth:</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E19CEE104D7FF54FE86FE407795119F" box="[290,391,397,424]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="17.3" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="86.5" valueMax="173.0" valueMin="0.0">0173 m</quantity>
, mostly between the first few meters and
<quantity id="0E19CEE104D7FF54FCC5FE417589119F" box="[865,923,396,424]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
deep (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FC43FE4073031190" author="Perez-Ruzafa" box="[999,1297,397,424]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perez-Ruzafa" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="163 - 185" refId="ref195991" refString="Perez-Ruzafa, A., Marcos, C. &amp; Bacallado, J. J. (1992 a) Holoturias (Echinodermata: Holothlroidea) de las Islas Canarias: II. Ordenes Dendrochirotida, Elasipodida, Apodida y Molpadida. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 3 - 4, 163 - 185." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">
Pérez-Ruzafa
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FB2CFE4372A81190" box="[1160,1210,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">et al</emphasis>
. 1992a
</bibRefCitation>
); also found in tide-pools (
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC104D7FF54FE97FE7C776311FC" box="[307,369,433,459]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">AZO</collectionCode>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FED9FE7C741211FC" author="Wirtz" box="[381,512,433,459]" firstAuthor="Wirtz" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref204543" refString="Wirtz, P. (2009) Ten new records of marine invertebrates from the Azores. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 26, 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Wirtz 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404D7FF54FF63FE1974B91224" blockId="135.[151,1436,252,640]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FF63FE19773E11D8" bold="true" box="[199,300,468,495]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Habitat:</emphasis>
soft sediments buried in muddy sand or gravel, and amongst
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D7FF54FC44FE1B722411D8" box="[992,1078,470,495]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FC44FE1B722411D8" box="[992,1078,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Zostera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D7FF54FBC8FE1872C411D8" authorityName="J.V.F.Lamouroux" authorityYear="1809" box="[1132,1238,469,495]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FBC8FE1872C411D8" box="[1132,1238,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Caulerpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in sandy tide pools (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FF46FE34777C1224" author="Picton" box="[226,366,505,531]" firstAuthor="Picton" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="ref197776" refString="Picton, B. (1993) A field guide to the shallow-water echinoderms of the British Isles. IMMEL Publishing Lda, London, 96 pp." type="book" year="1993">Picton 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FEDDFE34748C1224" author="Perez-Ruzafa" box="[377,670,505,532]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perez-Ruzafa" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="163 - 185" refId="ref195991" refString="Perez-Ruzafa, A., Marcos, C. &amp; Bacallado, J. J. (1992 a) Holoturias (Echinodermata: Holothlroidea) de las Islas Canarias: II. Ordenes Dendrochirotida, Elasipodida, Apodida y Molpadida. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 3 - 4, 163 - 185." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">
Pérez-Ruzafa
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FDB3FE37745A1224" box="[535,584,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">et al</emphasis>
. 1992a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404D7FF54FF63FDD372F21200" blockId="135.[151,1436,252,640]" box="[199,1248,541,568]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FF63FDD37777120F" bold="true" box="[199,357,542,568]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Larval stage:</emphasis>
Planktotrophic, hermaphroditic (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FD7CFDD075B21200" author="Mortensen" box="[728,928,541,567]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">
Mortensen 1927
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FC37FDD075B21200" author="Laguarda-Figueras, A. &amp; Solis-Marin, F. A. &amp; Duran-Gonzalez, A. &amp; Hernandez-Pliego, P. &amp; Del Valle-Garcia, R." box="[915,928,541,567]" firstAuthor="a" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="7 - 46" refId="ref186554" refString="Laguarda-Figueras, A., Solis-Marin, F. A., Duran-Gonzalez, A. Hernandez-Pliego, P. &amp; Del Valle-Garcia, R. (2001) Holoturoideos (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of the Mexican Caribbean: Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Avicennia, 14, 7 - 46." type="journal article" year="2001">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, McEdward &amp; Miner 2001).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404D7FF54FF63FD8F72481248" blockId="135.[151,1436,252,640]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FF63FD8F772F126B" bold="true" box="[199,317,578,604]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Remarks:</emphasis>
recently,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FE16FD8C7454126C" author="Wirtz" box="[434,582,577,603]" firstAuthor="Wirtz" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref204543" refString="Wirtz, P. (2009) Ten new records of marine invertebrates from the Azores. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 26, 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Wirtz (2009)</bibRefCitation>
discovered small specimens belonging to
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D7FF54FB95FD8F732D126C" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1073,1343,577,603]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Leptosynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inhaerens">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FB95FD8F732D126C" box="[1073,1343,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Leptosynapta inhaerens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tidepools in Faial Island, turning the archipelago to the westernmost limit for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>