203 lines
20 KiB
XML
203 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="76D2633CA4D2A6A96B3BDA73608832E9">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59DB69839C121F44498513CD18DCAE04">Madeira, Patrícia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B4887E07CB6B9882E5E9CE0B331E4FC">Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD4F60882AA1D92676FA431551601DE2">Cordeiro, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5A1884D81B0E8717319536B82FB6829">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0398327890F3AC0DF3CEE27FBA293986">Martins, Frias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F35B75B6FAE557A407503D87357FDBB5">Ávila, Sérgio P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5E0FA9EFFAADE39861BC0459DEDC2B55">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CF0FA949BD0B282CB0D15A0F7824D215">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="871852A6DDCA0DE7F05415DBBE407D0C">4639</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4148D21204D6FF54FF33F82F72481248" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583361" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D21204D6FF54FF33F82F72481248" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D21204D6FF54FF33F82F72481248" lastPageId="135" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F04D6FF55FF33F82F744917CB" box="[151,603,2017,2044]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C95E630404D6FF55FF33F82F744917CB" blockId="134.[151,603,2017,2044]" box="[151,603,2017,2044]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<heading id="9216D46804D6FF55FF33F82F744917CB" bold="true" box="[151,603,2017,2044]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D6FF55FF33F82F744917CB" ID-CoL="3TXD7" ID-ENA="7704" authority="(Muller, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,603,2017,2044]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Leptosynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inhaerens">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D6FF55FF33F82F744917CB" bold="true" box="[151,603,2017,2044]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D6FF55FF33F82F77B917CB" bold="true" box="[151,427,2017,2044]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Leptosynapta inhaerens</emphasis>
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||
(Müller, 1776)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F04D7FF54FF33FF5572481248" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C95E630404D7FF54FF33FF5577811086" blockId="135.[151,816,152,207]" box="[151,403,152,177]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<heading id="9216D46804D7FF54FF33FF5577811086" bold="true" box="[151,403,152,177]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FF33FF5577811086" bold="true" box="[151,403,152,177]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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Reports for the
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<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604D7FF54FEE4FF55779C1086" box="[320,398,152,177]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Azores</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E630404D7FF54FF33FF75752210F8" blockId="135.[151,816,152,207]" box="[151,816,181,207]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9F1442A04D7FF54FF33FF75752210F8" box="[151,816,181,207]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D7FF54FF33FF75779B10F8" ID-CoL="3TXD7" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,393,183,207]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Leptosynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inhaerens">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FF33FF75779B10F8" box="[151,393,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Leptosynapta inhaerens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(M̹ller, 1776)—
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C04D7FF54FD99FF78745610F4" attach="right" box="[573,580,181,195]" fontSize="6" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">$</superScript>
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<treatmentCitation id="4840451504D7FF54FDE0FF7B74CD10F8" author="Wirtz, P." box="[580,735,182,207]" page="48" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FDE0FF7B74CD10F8" author="Wirtz" box="[580,735,182,207]" firstAuthor="Wirtz" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref204543" refString="Wirtz, P. (2009) Ten new records of marine invertebrates from the Azores. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 26, 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Wirtz 2009: 48</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1e.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E630404D7FF54FF33FF3377B6112F" blockId="135.[151,1436,252,640]" box="[151,420,252,280]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<materialsCitation id="7989695904D7FF54FF33FF3377B2112F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284838045" box="[151,416,252,280]" country="Norway" location="Norway" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FF33FF3377291120" bold="true" box="[151,315,252,280]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<typeStatus id="165ADDA604D7FF54FF33FF3376C6112F" box="[151,212,254,280]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404D7FF54FEE6FF3377B2112F" box="[322,416,254,280]" name="Norway" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Norway</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E630404D7FF54FF63FEED759C110C" blockId="135.[151,1436,252,640]" box="[199,910,288,316]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FF63FEED76EB110C" bold="true" box="[199,249,288,315]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">See:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FEA4FEEF743E110C" author="Tortonese" box="[256,556,288,316]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese (1965: 104–105</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 45);
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FD3CFEEC759B110C" author="Picton" box="[664,905,289,315]" firstAuthor="Picton" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="ref197776" refString="Picton, B. (1993) A field guide to the shallow-water echinoderms of the British Isles. IMMEL Publishing Lda, London, 96 pp." type="book" year="1993">Picton (1993: 82–83)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E630404D7FF54FF63FE8972A611B4" blockId="135.[151,1436,252,640]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FF63FE89774E1168" bold="true" box="[199,348,324,351]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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Mediterranean Sea and Northeast Atlantic; from Scandinavian arctic waters south along European coasts (
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FF4EFEA4778E11B4" author="Tortonese" box="[234,412,360,387]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese 1965</bibRefCitation>
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) to the
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<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604D7FF54FE55FEA7745211B3" box="[497,576,362,388]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Azores</collectingRegion>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FDEBFEA474C011B4" author="Wirtz" box="[591,722,361,387]" firstAuthor="Wirtz" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref204543" refString="Wirtz, P. (2009) Ten new records of marine invertebrates from the Azores. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 26, 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Wirtz 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and
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||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604D7FF54FCABFEA4756311B4" box="[783,881,361,387]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Canaries</collectingRegion>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FC24FEA472B511B4" author="Perez-Ruzafa" box="[896,1191,361,388]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perez-Ruzafa" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="163 - 185" refId="ref195991" refString="Perez-Ruzafa, A., Marcos, C. & Bacallado, J. J. (1992 a) Holoturias (Echinodermata: Holothlroidea) de las Islas Canarias: II. Ordenes Dendrochirotida, Elasipodida, Apodida y Molpadida. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 3 - 4, 163 - 185." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Pérez-Ruzafa
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||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FBBBFEA7724311B4" box="[1055,1105,361,387]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404D7FF54FF63FE43741E11FC" blockId="135.[151,1436,252,640]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FF63FE437708119F" bold="true" box="[199,282,398,424]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Depth:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104D7FF54FE86FE407795119F" box="[290,391,397,424]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="17.3" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="86.5" valueMax="173.0" valueMin="0.0">0–173 m</quantity>
|
||
, mostly between the first few meters and
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104D7FF54FCC5FE417589119F" box="[865,923,396,424]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
deep (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FC43FE4073031190" author="Perez-Ruzafa" box="[999,1297,397,424]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perez-Ruzafa" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="163 - 185" refId="ref195991" refString="Perez-Ruzafa, A., Marcos, C. & Bacallado, J. J. (1992 a) Holoturias (Echinodermata: Holothlroidea) de las Islas Canarias: II. Ordenes Dendrochirotida, Elasipodida, Apodida y Molpadida. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 3 - 4, 163 - 185." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Pérez-Ruzafa
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FB2CFE4372A81190" box="[1160,1210,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); also found in tide-pools (
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC104D7FF54FE97FE7C776311FC" box="[307,369,433,459]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FED9FE7C741211FC" author="Wirtz" box="[381,512,433,459]" firstAuthor="Wirtz" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref204543" refString="Wirtz, P. (2009) Ten new records of marine invertebrates from the Azores. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 26, 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Wirtz 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404D7FF54FF63FE1974B91224" blockId="135.[151,1436,252,640]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FF63FE19773E11D8" bold="true" box="[199,300,468,495]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
soft sediments buried in muddy sand or gravel, and amongst
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D7FF54FC44FE1B722411D8" box="[992,1078,470,495]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FC44FE1B722411D8" box="[992,1078,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Zostera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D7FF54FBC8FE1872C411D8" authorityName="J.V.F.Lamouroux" authorityYear="1809" box="[1132,1238,469,495]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FBC8FE1872C411D8" box="[1132,1238,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Caulerpa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and in sandy tide pools (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FF46FE34777C1224" author="Picton" box="[226,366,505,531]" firstAuthor="Picton" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="ref197776" refString="Picton, B. (1993) A field guide to the shallow-water echinoderms of the British Isles. IMMEL Publishing Lda, London, 96 pp." type="book" year="1993">Picton 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FEDDFE34748C1224" author="Perez-Ruzafa" box="[377,670,505,532]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perez-Ruzafa" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="163 - 185" refId="ref195991" refString="Perez-Ruzafa, A., Marcos, C. & Bacallado, J. J. (1992 a) Holoturias (Echinodermata: Holothlroidea) de las Islas Canarias: II. Ordenes Dendrochirotida, Elasipodida, Apodida y Molpadida. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 3 - 4, 163 - 185." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Pérez-Ruzafa
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FDB3FE37745A1224" box="[535,584,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404D7FF54FF63FDD372F21200" blockId="135.[151,1436,252,640]" box="[199,1248,541,568]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FF63FDD37777120F" bold="true" box="[199,357,542,568]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Larval stage:</emphasis>
|
||
Planktotrophic, hermaphroditic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FD7CFDD075B21200" author="Mortensen" box="[728,928,541,567]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Mortensen 1927
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FC37FDD075B21200" author="Laguarda-Figueras, A. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Duran-Gonzalez, A. & Hernandez-Pliego, P. & Del Valle-Garcia, R." box="[915,928,541,567]" firstAuthor="a" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="7 - 46" refId="ref186554" refString="Laguarda-Figueras, A., Solis-Marin, F. A., Duran-Gonzalez, A. Hernandez-Pliego, P. & Del Valle-Garcia, R. (2001) Holoturoideos (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of the Mexican Caribbean: Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Avicennia, 14, 7 - 46." type="journal article" year="2001">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, McEdward & Miner 2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404D7FF54FF63FD8F72481248" blockId="135.[151,1436,252,640]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FF63FD8F772F126B" bold="true" box="[199,317,578,604]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D7FF54FE16FD8C7454126C" author="Wirtz" box="[434,582,577,603]" firstAuthor="Wirtz" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref204543" refString="Wirtz, P. (2009) Ten new records of marine invertebrates from the Azores. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 26, 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Wirtz (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discovered small specimens belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D7FF54FB95FD8F732D126C" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1073,1343,577,603]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Leptosynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inhaerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D7FF54FB95FD8F732D126C" box="[1073,1343,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Leptosynapta inhaerens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in tidepools in Faial Island, turning the archipelago to the westernmost limit for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |