plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/41/48/D2/4148D21204D0FF53FF33FE59722C15BD.xml
maintenance e2ba9d86f4 added 41
2024-06-21 12:34:36 +02:00

292 lines
34 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="8C6C6E671F1345F293DA2E5CECFCCDBD" ID-CLB-Dataset="26164" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="812e0570-38c6-4f6e-840c-7d52d87a8c12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC6910866" ID-PubMed="31712455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3342161" ID-ZooBank="B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563526566144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias &amp; Ávila, Sérgio P." docDate="2019" docId="4148D21204D0FF53FF33FE59722C15BD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4639.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4639 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Echinocardium flavescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="BD71AA6A0450FFD3FFA4FFCD76121037" masterDocTitle="The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1698685128211" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="F0D0EC37B54820251DFDDAA0BD4D2348" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="75BE073C841D327BACF12F56A8FA417E">
<mods:title id="AA04EC4C6C8C8FCFFB414B5E58145F03">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="970D7C0384BD00B7340E965E0AF1A585" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B1D81B1DABC8D34D7BC8A4E8BE7685CE">
<mods:roleTerm id="FA82E44E961C35AB7437DF7BCB1B5783">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C3BB29D743031B0D21EC5A983CBF1194">Madeira, Patrícia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9EDC171FA108F7BD905914750AB4B8A7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="148A2D0D6424345231221B09288EB92E">
<mods:roleTerm id="24FF45EEB60A14DB3A62F37E2198C2CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="067CC81675ECF4FF3709FA389205E357">Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3B75B09C328F262D937F59085A3B8F79" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E57729CEE6907166302A9F42D9CAFFE4">
<mods:roleTerm id="2CE17344C4273A41EA9AFDB5D8F4C98D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B0E5FBB80ADB851F9D68A6D008D9E042">Cordeiro, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="366FAEF3F6D7AEC84E0AD9702B9E42CB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="37F2A48C56EF77DB1F30AB1A07316834">
<mods:roleTerm id="8B298E423B7C22C82570BCA83E842615">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0D4A7F227D92C7426B4DA29C0E4C2FDA">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="294FE6D69348AA5E48D5F0B2B3B17F77" type="personal">
<mods:role id="173DE6C143105ED2B27F8661F475EFFA">
<mods:roleTerm id="E69778C44D4FACFF49EDF04DD98312EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C16339D710B8C6C3CABB70FF2DE7D187">Martins, Frias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="586B0CD48326173CE4988948BD9EBAF8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="14AD341095E212EFB328A72FA0CBF97C">
<mods:roleTerm id="7D13F2B2419FC90DCB96F850192FC7E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3AEF40D603959ABC46C43B09A902E9E4">Ávila, Sérgio P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4AD89FF88A8C699E466DCFDE138018FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="32D9A72DAFB4C30C32CB3AEAE8C7913E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8A1971239CA109A2557FBB4F17E5E830">
<mods:title id="B966AFFD2CCC633185CA9CF7C3242112">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9F52CD6D2E663D25515F6F173BFB81EB">
<mods:date id="ADC227B9236B8DE76C6358479D3804D4">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2A1F2E81893895EA3A4D5721F3396158" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="749DDC6C7A13C74BF0CF5CB54357920A">2019-07-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9E28CD21B16AA7442CF2D44D0CD76A8C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1FFCF92A98BDF0DBD20B5A4B0EFB4AB1">4639</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3B06F3A5086DFC7DB1441A15390D3B75" type="issue">
<mods:number id="60735FE5D4EF747FC7BF8960AA86CAEF">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="082237641614AAB5D8ABFD54929BCC86" unit="page">
<mods:start id="84DB62A8536B778AC7D0E44C8FDDBAFD">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B97C19FE65EC6753604F4535E9B2DA2A">231</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0D797D30EC6D1ECA22B683CA9ED55E61">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A270D38CA5A04BEB4C9F4F3DCD26CFFA" type="CLB-Dataset">26164</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="979AEFF2DF7E2C958B730EF768719964" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1B6A46B3717CB0B5B30C17878EFC2EBA" type="GBIF-Dataset">812e0570-38c6-4f6e-840c-7d52d87a8c12</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="26A05D7C63DE81DE604E6FF90BFC85CE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF915F997BFFC682A6F7F615C148A613" type="PMC">PMC6910866</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F87CB40627C4B4AC9373E4CC2EBEFE8" type="PubMed">31712455</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="27615EC2FD7CD9317ED4A251E85F5B1C" type="Zenodo-Dep">3342161</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0BDDA6C0E68CE35280E78FAB789F54C2" type="ZooBank">B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4148D21204D0FF53FF33FE59722C15BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583353" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D21204D0FF53FF33FE59722C15BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D21204D0FF53FF33FE59722C15BD" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<subSubSection id="81FB308F04D0FF53FF33FE59746B1198" box="[151,633,404,431]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C95E630404D0FF53FF33FE59746B1198" blockId="128.[151,633,404,431]" box="[151,633,404,431]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="9216D46804D0FF53FF33FE59746B1198" bold="true" box="[151,633,404,431]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D0FF53FF33FE59746B1198" ID-CoL="38GP9" ID-ENA="290519" authority="(Muller, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,633,404,431]" class="Echinoidea" family="Loveniidae" genus="Echinocardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FF33FE59746B1198" bold="true" box="[151,633,404,431]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FF33FE5977DB1198" bold="true" box="[151,457,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Echinocardium flavescens</emphasis>
(Müller, 1776)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81FB308F04D0FF53FF33FE14778111C5" box="[151,403,473,498]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C95E630404D0FF53FF33FE14778111C5" blockId="128.[151,1436,473,590]" box="[151,403,473,498]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="9216D46804D0FF53FF33FE14778111C5" bold="true" box="[151,403,473,498]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" reason="2">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FF33FE14778111C5" bold="true" box="[151,403,473,498]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
Reports for the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604D0FF53FEE4FE14779C11C5" box="[320,398,473,498]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Azores</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81FB308F04D0FF53FF33FE357303127A" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C95E630404D0FF53FF33FE357303127A" blockId="128.[151,1436,473,590]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9F1442A04D0FF53FF33FE357303127A" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D0FF53FF33FE3577B61227" ID-CoL="38GP9" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,420,504,528]" class="Echinoidea" family="Loveniidae" genus="Echinocardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FF33FE3577B61227" box="[151,420,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Echinocardium flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(M̹ller, 1776)—?
<superScript id="3E94CE4C04D0FF53FDCEFE3B74631233" attach="right" box="[618,625,502,516]" fontSize="6" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">$</superScript>
<treatmentCitation id="4840451504D0FF53FDD6FE3A75231227" author="Barrois, T." box="[626,817,503,528]" page="110" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FDD6FE3A75231227" author="Barrois" box="[626,817,503,528]" firstAuthor="Barrois" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref173365" refString="Barrois, T. (1888) Liste des Echinodermes recueillis aux Acores durant les mois d'Ao r t et September 1887. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 1, 31 - 33 + 69 - 75 + 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1888">Barrois 1888: 110</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4840451504D0FF53FC9BFE3A72011227" author="Koehler, R." box="[831,1043,503,528]" page="279" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FC9BFE3A72011227" author="Koehler" box="[831,1043,503,528]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="127 - 303" refId="ref185931" refString="Koehler, R. (1914 b) Echinoderma I: Asteroidea, ophiuroidea et Echnoidea. In: Michaelsen, W. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas. 1 (2). L. Friederichsen &amp; Co., Hamburg, pp. 127 - 303." type="book chapter" year="1914" yearSuffix="b">Koehler 1914b: 279</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FB85FE3A72DE1227" author="Koehler" box="[1057,1228,503,528]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref186029" refString="Koehler, R. (1921 b) Echinodermes. Faune de France. 1. Librairie de la Faculte des Sciences, Paris, 216 pp." type="book" year="1921" yearSuffix="b">1921b: 136–137</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 95;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FA94FE35777C1218" author="Mortensen" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 334–335</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 194.3, 195.4, 196.2, 197.1, 1951b: 158–160;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FCDDFDDB724E1218" author="Nobre" box="[889,1116,534,559]" firstAuthor="Nobre" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref194119" refString="Nobre, A. (1938) Equinodermes de Portugal. 3 rd Edition. Companhia Editora do Minho, Barcelos, 215 pp." type="book" year="1938">Nobre 1938: 128–129</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 55;
<superScript id="3E94CE4C04D0FF53FB13FDD972AC1215" attach="right" box="[1207,1214,532,546]" fontSize="6" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">$</superScript>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FB1AFDDA76FD1279" author="Tortonese" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese 1965: 366– 367</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 180;
<treatmentCitation id="4840451504D0FF53FEF2FDF8741F127A" author="Pereira, M." box="[342,525,565,590]" page="334" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FEF2FDF8741F127A" author="Pereira" box="[342,525,565,590]" firstAuthor="Pereira" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="331 - 337" refId="ref195814" refString="Pereira, M. (1997) Checklist of the littoral echinoderms of the Azores. Acoreana, 8 (3), 331 - 337." type="journal article" year="1997">Pereira 1997: 334</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4840451504D0FF53FDBCFDF87535127A" author="Micael, J. &amp; Costa A. C." box="[536,807,565,590]" page="323" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FDBCFDF87535127A" author="Micael &amp; Costa" box="[536,807,565,590]" firstAuthor="Micael" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="321 - 323" refId="ref190649" refString="Micael, J. &amp; Costa A. C. (2010) Echinodermata. In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Oeiras, pp. 321 - 323." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Micael &amp;
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604D0FF53FDDAFDF874AA127A" box="[638,696,565,589]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Costa</collectingRegion>
2010: 323
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4840451504D0FF53FC96FDF8723F1279" author="Madeira, P. &amp; Kroh, A. &amp; Cordeiro, R. &amp; Meireles, R. &amp; Avila, S. P." box="[818,1069,565,590]" page="257" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FC96FDF8723F1279" author="Madeira" box="[818,1069,565,590]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Madeira" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="243 - 264" refId="ref188800" refString="Madeira, P., Kroh, A., Cordeiro, R., Meireles, R. &amp; Avila, S. P. (2011) The fossil echinoids of Santa Maria Island, Azores (Northern Atlantic Ocean). Acta Geologica Polonica, 61 (3), 243 - 264." type="journal article" year="2011">
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604D0FF53FC96FDF875941279" box="[818,902,565,590]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Madeira</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FC28FDFB75AB127A" box="[908,953,565,589]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
. 2011: 257
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4840451504D0FF53FB9CFDF8731F127A" author="Micael, J. &amp; Alves, M. J. &amp; Jones, M. B. &amp; Costa, A. C." box="[1080,1293,565,590]" page="4" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FB9CFDF8731F127A" author="Micael" box="[1080,1293,565,590]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Micael" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="49" refId="ref190819" refString="Micael, J., Alves, M. J., Jones, M. B. &amp; Costa, A. C. (2012) Diversity of shallow-water asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Azorean Archipelago. Marine Biodiversity Records, 5, e 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267211000534" type="journal article" year="2012">
Micael
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FB21FDFB72A3127A" box="[1157,1201,565,589]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 4
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81FB308F04D0FF53FF33FDB6722C15BD" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C95E630404D0FF53FF33FDB674FB12A1" blockId="128.[151,1437,635,1418]" box="[151,745,635,662]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FF33FDB676DB12A1" bold="true" box="[151,201,635,662]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FF6BFDB1778112A1" author="Tortonese" box="[207,403,635,662]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese (1965)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FE3AFDB1746412A1" author="Schultz" box="[414,630,635,662]" firstAuthor="Schultz" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref199860" refString="Schultz, H. (2006) Sea Urchins - a guide to worldwide shallow-water species. 3 rd Edition. Heinke &amp; Peter Schultz Partner Scientific Publications, 484 pp." type="book" year="2006">Schultz (2006: 413</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 413).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404D0FF53FF63FD52733B12E9" blockId="128.[151,1437,635,1418]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FF63FD52774E128D" bold="true" box="[199,348,671,698]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Occurrence:</emphasis>
Mediterranean Sea and Northeast Atlantic, from
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404D0FF53FC0DFD6D75E9128D" box="[937,1019,672,698]" name="Iceland" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Iceland</collectingCountry>
and Scandinavia south to
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404D0FF53FA99FD6D738E128D" box="[1341,1436,672,698]" name="Portugal" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FF3BFD09777412E9" author="Mortensen" box="[159,358,708,734]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a</bibRefCitation>
, 1927,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FE1CFD09745212E9" author="Nobre" box="[440,576,708,734]" firstAuthor="Nobre" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref194119" refString="Nobre, A. (1938) Equinodermes de Portugal. 3 rd Edition. Companhia Editora do Minho, Barcelos, 215 pp." type="book" year="1938">Nobre 1938</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604D0FF53FDF0FD0974A312E9" box="[596,689,708,734]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Madeira</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FD64FD0975B712E9" author="Jesus &amp; Abreu" box="[704,933,708,734]" firstAuthor="Jesus" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="59 - 69" refId="ref184817" refString="Jesus, D. &amp; Abreu, A. D. (1998) Contribution to the knowledge of the soft bottom echinoderms of Madeira Island. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal (Historia Natural), 50 (286), 59 - 69., 4 figs." type="book chapter" year="1998">Jesus &amp; Abreu 1998</bibRefCitation>
) and the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604D0FF53FBAFFD09724812E9" box="[1035,1114,708,734]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FBCDFD09730E12E9" author="Tortonese" box="[1129,1308,707,734]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404D0FF53FF63FD2575EA1335" blockId="128.[151,1437,635,1418]" box="[199,1016,743,770]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FF63FD2577081335" bold="true" box="[199,282,744,770]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Depth:</emphasis>
5–360 metres (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FE63FD2574681335" author="Tortonese" box="[455,634,743,770]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese 1965</bibRefCitation>
);?
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC104D0FF53FD3DFD2574CA1335" box="[665,728,744,770]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">AZO</collectionCode>
:
<quantity id="0E19CEE104D0FF53FD46FD2A75571335" box="[738,837,743,770]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FCF0FD2575F91335" author="Barrois" box="[852,1003,744,770]" firstAuthor="Barrois" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref173365" refString="Barrois, T. (1888) Liste des Echinodermes recueillis aux Acores durant les mois d'Ao r t et September 1887. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 1, 31 - 33 + 69 - 75 + 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1888">Barrois 1888</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404D0FF53FF63FCC672C61310" blockId="128.[151,1437,635,1418]" box="[199,1236,779,807]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FF63FCC6773E1311" bold="true" box="[199,300,779,806]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Habitat:</emphasis>
buried in gravel, sand, muddy, detritic and coralligenous bottoms (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FBBEFCC172D51310" author="Koehler" box="[1050,1223,780,807]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref186029" refString="Koehler, R. (1921 b) Echinodermes. Faune de France. 1. Librairie de la Faculte des Sciences, Paris, 216 pp." type="book" year="1921" yearSuffix="b">Koehler 1921b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404D0FF53FF63FCFD7546137D" blockId="128.[151,1437,635,1418]" box="[199,852,816,842]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FF63FCFD7777137D" bold="true" box="[199,357,816,842]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Larval stage:</emphasis>
planktotrophic (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FDBAFCFD7555137D" author="McEdward &amp; Miner" box="[542,839,816,842]" firstAuthor="McEdward" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1125 - 1170" refId="ref190078" refString="McEdward, L. R. &amp; Miner, B. G. (2001) Larval and life-cycle patterns in echinoderms. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 79, 1125 - 1170. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 00 - 218" type="journal article" year="2001">McEdward &amp; Miner 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404D0FF53FF63FC99755B1471" blockId="128.[151,1437,635,1418]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FF63FC99772F1359" bold="true" box="[199,317,852,878]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D0FF53FEE3FC99747C1359" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[327,622,852,878]" class="Echinoidea" family="Loveniidae" genus="Echinocardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FEE3FC99747C1359" box="[327,622,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Echinocardium flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first reported by
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FCCAFC9972041359" author="Barrois" box="[878,1046,852,878]" firstAuthor="Barrois" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref173365" refString="Barrois, T. (1888) Liste des Echinodermes recueillis aux Acores durant les mois d'Ao r t et September 1887. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 1, 31 - 33 + 69 - 75 + 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1888">Barrois (1888)</bibRefCitation>
, who noted that all his specimens though quite abundant in all the dredges between 15 and 30 meters, appeared unusually small to what he had seen in French coasts. On re-examination of Barrois’ material,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FD5DFC5175B61381" author="Koehler" box="[761,932,924,950]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler (1909)</bibRefCitation>
disagreed with the previous author’s identification, observing that all specimens appear to be young
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D0FF53FCA4FC0D759A13ED" baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[768,904,960,986]" class="Echinoidea" family="Loveniidae" genus="Echinocardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cordatum">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FCA4FC0D750313EE" box="[768,785,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FCBAFC0D759A13ED" box="[798,904,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">cordatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D0FF53FC41FC0D726413ED" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[997,1142,960,986]" class="Echinoidea" family="Loveniidae" genus="Echinocardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FC41FC0D75E413EE" box="[997,1014,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FBA7FC0D726413ED" box="[1027,1142,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above). However, the author also added that the animals were far too small for an accurate determination and lacked important diagnostic characters such as the pedicellaria. Nonetheless,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FD10FBC575611415" author="Tortonese" box="[692,883,1031,1058]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese (1965)</bibRefCitation>
later examined animals coming from Faial Island and confirmed the presence of this species in the archipelago.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404D0FF53FF63FB9D722C15BD" blockId="128.[151,1437,635,1418]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
Additionally, Barrois failed to collect
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D0FF53FDDFFB9D756D145D" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[635,895,1104,1130]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinocyamidae" genus="Echinocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FDDFFB9D756D145D" box="[635,895,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Echinocyamus pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D0FF53FC0FFB9D72D8145D" authorityName="Leske" authorityYear="1778" box="[939,1226,1104,1130]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinocyamidae" genus="Echinocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="angulosus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FC0FFB9D72D8145D" box="[939,1226,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Echinocyamus angulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from the Azores. This author used the absence of this species from his dredges together with the minute sized that supposedly characterize the insular
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D0FF53FEF3FB5577FB1485" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[343,489,1176,1202]" class="Echinoidea" family="Loveniidae" genus="Echinocardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FEF3FB5577FB1485" box="[343,489,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">E. flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to explain that in his opinion
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FC90FB5575C01485" author="Drouet" box="[820,978,1175,1202]" firstAuthor="Drouet" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref179582" refString="Drouet, H. (1861) Element de la Faune acoreenne. J. B. Bailliere &amp; Fils, Lubaires de L'Academie de Medicine, Paris, 245 pp." type="book" year="1861">Drouët (1861)</bibRefCitation>
mistook
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D0FF53FB9EFB5572D91485" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1082,1227,1176,1202]" class="Echinoidea" family="Loveniidae" genus="Echinocardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FB9EFB5572D91485" box="[1082,1227,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">E. flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D0FF53FB5DFB5576FC14E1" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinocyamidae" genus="Echinocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FB5DFB5576FC14E1" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Echinocyamus pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. During the
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FEDAFB71720D14E1" box="[382,1055,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">International Workshop of Malacology and Marine Biology</emphasis>
(2006) abundant material of both
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D0FF53FF33FB2D775114CD" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,323,1248,1274]" class="Echinoidea" family="Loveniidae" genus="Echinocardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FF33FB2D775114CD" box="[151,323,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Echinocardium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D0FF53FEDEFB2D740F14CD" authorityName="van Phelsum" authorityYear="1774" box="[378,541,1248,1274]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinocyamidae" genus="Echinocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FEDEFB2D740F14CD" box="[378,541,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Echinocyamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was retrieved from several dredges in the south coast of S„o Miguel Island. On that account, we are inclined to disagree with Barrois since both
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D0FF53FCDBFAC972391529" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[895,1067,1284,1310]" class="Echinoidea" family="Loveniidae" genus="Echinocardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FCDBFAC972391529" box="[895,1067,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Echinocardium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D0FF53FBC0FAC973151529" authorityName="van Phelsum" authorityYear="1774" box="[1124,1287,1284,1310]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinocyamidae" genus="Echinocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FBC0FAC973151529" box="[1124,1287,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Echinocyamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear to be quite common in the Azores. Notwithstanding,
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D0FF53FD0FFAE575331575" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[683,801,1320,1346]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinocyamidae" genus="Echinocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FD0FFAE575331575" box="[683,801,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">E. pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tends to occur in coarser sediments than
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D0FF53FB55FAE5738F1575" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[1265,1437,1320,1346]" class="Echinoidea" family="Loveniidae" genus="Echinocardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FB55FAE5738F1575" box="[1265,1437,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Echinocardium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FF5CFA8177871551" author="Nichols" box="[248,405,1355,1382]" firstAuthor="Nichols" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="347 - 437" refId="ref193961" refString="Nichols, D. (1959) Changes in the Chalk heart-urchin Micraster interpreted in relation to living forms: Royal Society of London, Philosophical Transactions, Series B, 242, 347 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 1959.0007" type="journal article" year="1959">Nichols 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504D0FF53FE06FA8174521551" author="Higgins" box="[418,576,1356,1382]" firstAuthor="Higgins" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="451 - 475" refId="ref184378" refString="Higgins, R. C. (1974) Specific status of Echinocardium cordatum, E. australe and E. zealandicum (Echinoidea: Spatangoida) around New Zealand, with comments on the relation of morphological variation to environment. Journal of Zoology, 173, 451 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1974. tb 04127. x" type="journal article" year="1974">Higgins 1974</bibRefCitation>
), and this apparent biotope partitioning could explain why Barrois reported one species and failed to do so for the other (see as well remarks under
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704D0FF53FC13FABD723F15BD" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[951,1069,1392,1418]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinocyamidae" genus="Echinocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604D0FF53FC13FABD723F15BD" box="[951,1069,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">E. pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink