336 lines
36 KiB
XML
336 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="59B2D18592AF251851C5103C5AE00D96">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="697492CF113E0D51A802939058F7C931">Madeira, Patrícia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7C03E88A8E4C70B4F4F2418F9B75346">Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF02FF3E496F5DF098BF7943F1398BB0">Cordeiro, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54239371AA09B039B055D4BAB45DE62B">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DF161BD67B304A2E111F6A8C4E02D68">Martins, Frias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F98845F8E8BC815FA5F95AFA127A371C">Ávila, Sérgio P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2BBB9753853D040808233F9CF0F50914">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="357A73D7E0C698D20A336664D6506C4E">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F83E7817493DA91C9BFF3C12347EF48">2019-07-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B9E8000253DBD172FFCA05E772FD3341">4639</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4148D21204CEFF4CFF33FF5575C91150" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583424" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583424" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D21204CEFF4CFF33FF5575C91150" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D21204CEFF4CFF33FF5575C91150" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<paragraph id="C95E630404CEFF4DFF33FF5574531084" blockId="158.[151,577,152,215]" box="[151,577,152,179]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<heading id="9216D46804CEFF4DFF33FF5574531084" bold="true" box="[151,577,152,179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CEFF4DFF33FF5574531084" authority="(Cuvier, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,577,152,179]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Parastichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="regalis">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFF33FF5574531084" bold="true" box="[151,577,152,179]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFF33FF5577831084" bold="true" box="[151,401,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Parastichopus regalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CEFF4DFE3BFF55742A1084" author="Cuvier" box="[415,568,152,179]" firstAuthor="Cuvier" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refId="ref177903" refString="Cuvier, G. (1817) Le regne animal distribe d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Vol. 2. Deterville, Paris, xviii + 528 pp." type="book" year="1817">Cuvier, 1817</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F04CEFF4DFF33FF717781112E" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C95E630404CEFF4DFF33FF7176EB10E0" blockId="158.[151,577,152,215]" box="[151,249,188,215]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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(
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<figureCitation id="51DA7F8104CEFF4DFF04FF7176E310E0" box="[160,241,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="158.[151,250,1438,1463]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,868,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[151,1436,868,1418]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 38. Parastichopus regalis (Cuvier, 1817) (DBUA-ECH 386). Dorsal view (A, C); ventral view (B, D); specimen, when alive (C, D); ossicles (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342237/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E630404CEFF4DFF33FECC7781112E" blockId="158.[151,832,256,342]" box="[151,403,256,281]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<heading id="9216D46804CEFF4DFF33FECC7781112E" bold="true" box="[151,403,256,281]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFF33FECC7781112E" bold="true" box="[151,403,256,281]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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Reports for the
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<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604CEFF4DFEE4FECD779C112E" box="[320,398,256,281]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Azores</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F04CEFF4DFF33FED274B21161" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C95E630404CEFF4DFF33FED27552110F" blockId="158.[151,832,256,342]" box="[151,832,285,312]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CEFF4DFF33FED277E51100" authority="(Cuvier, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,503,287,312]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Eostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="regalis">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFF33FED2774C1100" box="[151,350,287,311]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Eostichopus regalis</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CEFF4DFEC8FED277E21100" author="Cuvier" box="[364,496,287,312]" firstAuthor="Cuvier" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refId="ref177903" refString="Cuvier, G. (1817) Le regne animal distribe d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Vol. 2. Deterville, Paris, xviii + 528 pp." type="book" year="1817">Cuvier, 1817</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C04CEFF4DFDB7FED07408111C" attach="right" box="[531,538,285,299]" fontSize="6" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">$</superScript>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CEFF4DFDBEFED2752E110F" author="Wirtz & Debelius" box="[538,828,287,312]" firstAuthor="Wirtz" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refId="ref204573" refString="Wirtz, P. & Debelius, H. (2003) Mediterranean and Atlantic invertebrate guide. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 305 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wirtz & Debelius 2003: 263</bibRefCitation>
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;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E630404CEFF4DFF33FEF374B21161" blockId="158.[151,832,256,342]" box="[151,672,316,342]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CEFF4DFF33FEF377CC1161" authority="(Cuvier, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,478,317,342]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Stichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="regalis">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFF33FEF377571161" box="[151,325,318,342]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Stichopus regalis</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CEFF4DFEF7FEF077C51161" author="Cuvier" box="[339,471,317,342]" firstAuthor="Cuvier" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refId="ref177903" refString="Cuvier, G. (1817) Le regne animal distribe d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Vol. 2. Deterville, Paris, xviii + 528 pp." type="book" year="1817">Cuvier, 1817</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C04CEFF4DFE5DFEF17412117D" attach="right" box="[505,512,316,330]" fontSize="6" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">$</superScript>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CEFF4DFDA5FEF0748E1161" author="Wirtz" box="[513,668,317,342]" firstAuthor="Wirtz" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref204543" refString="Wirtz, P. (2009) Ten new records of marine invertebrates from the Azores. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 26, 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Wirtz 2009: 48</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F04CEFF4DFF33FE48752D11F4" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C95E630404CEFF4DFF33FE48740E11A8" blockId="158.[151,1437,388,847]" box="[151,540,388,415]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFF33FE48772911A8" bold="true" box="[151,315,388,415]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<typeStatus id="165ADDA604CEFF4DFF33FE4876C611A8" box="[151,212,389,415]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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Mediterranean Sea.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E630404CEFF4DFF63FE65752D11F4" blockId="158.[151,1437,388,847]" box="[199,831,424,451]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFF63FE6576EB11F4" bold="true" box="[199,249,424,451]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">See:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CEFF4DFEA4FE64741D11F5" author="Tortonese" box="[256,527,424,451]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese (1965: 66–68</bibRefCitation>
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||
, figs. 24, 25, as
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||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CEFF4DFD61FE64753D11F5" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[709,815,424,451]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Stichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="regalis">
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||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFD61FE64753D11F5" box="[709,815,424,451]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">S. regalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
|
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F04CEFF4DFF63FE0177A91240" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C95E630404CEFF4DFF63FE0172791218" blockId="158.[151,1437,388,847]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFF63FE01774E11D0" bold="true" box="[199,348,460,487]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
Mediterranean Sea and east Atlantic, from the British Islands south to
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<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404CEFF4DFBD5FE0172D111D1" box="[1137,1219,460,486]" name="Angola" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Angola</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CEFF4DFB75FE00738A11D0" author="Mortensen" box="[1233,1432,461,487]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CEFF4DFF33FE3D7775123C" author="Cherbonnier" box="[151,359,496,523]" firstAuthor="Cherbonnier" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref175847" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1965) Holothurides. Expedition oceanographique belge dans les eaux cotieres africaines de l'Atlantique Sud (1948 - 1949): resultats scientifiques, Brussels, 3 (2), 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1965">Cherbonnier 1965</bibRefCitation>
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||
), including the Azores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CEFF4DFDDCFE3D759A123C" author="Wirtz & Debelius" box="[632,904,496,523]" firstAuthor="Wirtz" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refId="ref204573" refString="Wirtz, P. & Debelius, H. (2003) Mediterranean and Atlantic invertebrate guide. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 305 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wirtz & Debelius 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Madeira (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CEFF4DFBAEFE3D7289123C" author="Augier" box="[1034,1179,496,523]" firstAuthor="Augier" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="86 - 129" refId="ref173191" refString="Augier, H. (1985) Premier contribution a l'etude et a la cartigraphe des biocenoses marines benthiques de l'ile de Madere. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal (Hist. Nat.), 37 (168), 86 - 129." type="journal article" year="1985">Augier 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Canaries (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CEFF4DFAEAFE3D76C11218" author="Perrier" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refId="ref197510" refString="Perrier, R. (1902) Holothuries. In: Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage publie sous les auspices du ministere de l'instruction publique sous la direction de A. Milne-Edwards de 1888 a 1890 et continue par E. Perrier. Vol. 7. Masson et Cie, Editeurs, Paris, pp. 273 - 554." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier 1902</bibRefCitation>
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||
); reported elsewhere in the Caribbean and the Gulf of
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||
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404CEFF4DFC90FDD975981219" box="[820,906,532,558]" name="Mexico" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CEFF4DFC3CFDD9724C1218" author="Deichmann" box="[920,1118,532,559]" firstAuthor="Deichmann" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="381 - 410" refId="ref178186" refString="Deichmann, E. (1954) The Holothurians of the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of the U. S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, 89, 381 - 410." type="journal article" year="1954">Deichmann 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404CEFF4DFF63FDF477A91240" blockId="158.[151,1437,388,847]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFF63FDF477081264" bold="true" box="[199,282,569,595]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Depth:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104CEFF4DFE85FDF577961264" box="[289,388,568,595]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.025" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="402.5" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="5.0">5–800 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CEFF4DFE36FDF474541264" author="Tortonese" box="[402,582,568,595]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), mostly at depths above
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104CEFF4DFCC7FDF5758E1264" box="[867,924,568,595]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CEFF4DFC0EFDF472921264" author="Ramon" box="[938,1152,568,595]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ramon" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref198290" refString="Ramon, M., Lleonartb, J. & Massutia, E. (2010) Royal cucumber (Stichopus regalis) in the northwestern Mediterranean: Distribution pattern and fishery. Fisheries Research, 105, 21 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. fishres. 2010.02.006" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Ramón
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFBA0FDF472271265" box="[1028,1077,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); AZO:
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104CEFF4DFB7FFDF5735E1264" box="[1243,1356,568,595]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="157.5" valueMax="275.0" valueMin="40.0">40–275 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CEFF4DFAFFFDF577481240" author="Wirtz & Debelius" firstAuthor="Wirtz" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refId="ref204573" refString="Wirtz, P. & Debelius, H. (2003) Mediterranean and Atlantic invertebrate guide. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 305 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wirtz & Debelius 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, herein).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F04CEFF4DFF63FD4D74F41288" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404CEFF4DFF63FD4D752E12AC" blockId="158.[151,1437,388,847]" box="[199,828,640,667]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFF63FD4D773E12AC" bold="true" box="[199,300,640,667]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
soft sediments (sand to mud;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CEFF4DFDD8FD4C753D12AC" author="Tortonese" box="[636,815,640,667]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404CEFF4DFF63FD6974F41288" blockId="158.[151,1437,388,847]" box="[199,742,676,703]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFF63FD6977B81288" bold="true" box="[199,426,676,703]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Commercial value:</emphasis>
|
||
edible (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CEFF4DFDA0FD6874C81288" author="Ramon" box="[516,730,676,703]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ramon" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref198290" refString="Ramon, M., Lleonartb, J. & Massutia, E. (2010) Royal cucumber (Stichopus regalis) in the northwestern Mediterranean: Distribution pattern and fishery. Fisheries Research, 105, 21 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. fishres. 2010.02.006" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Ramón
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFDFAFD68749D1289" box="[606,655,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F04CEFF4DFF63FD0573191378" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404CEFF4DFF63FD0573191378" blockId="158.[151,1437,388,847]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFF63FD0577A212D4" bold="true" box="[199,432,712,739]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC104CEFF4DFE10FD04745712D4" box="[436,581,713,739]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
386 (off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604CEFF4DFD00FD0574CC12D5" box="[676,734,712,738]" country="Cape Verde" name="Praia" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Praia</collectingRegion>
|
||
da Amora, Ponta Garça,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC104CEFF4DFC4DFD04723A12D4" box="[1001,1064,713,739]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">SMG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC104CEFF4DFB94FD04727E12D4" box="[1072,1132,713,739]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304CEFF4DFBD0FD04731212D4" box="[1140,1280,713,739]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="30" value="37.708336">37°42’30”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304CEFF4DFAACFD05738A12D4" box="[1288,1432,712,739]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-25.346945">25°20’49”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C404CEFF4DFF33FD20770A1330" box="[151,280,749,775]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" value="2009-09-24">
|
||
2009.09.
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104CEFF4DFF5EFD20770A1330" box="[250,280,749,775]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4208" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="24.208">24</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 208 m; 1 spm, TL =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104CEFF4DFD81FD2174981330" box="[549,650,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="136.0">136 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC104CEFF4DFD06FD2075211330" box="[674,819,749,775]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
387 (off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604CEFF4DFC03FD2175F31331" box="[935,993,748,774]" country="Cape Verde" name="Praia" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Praia</collectingRegion>
|
||
da Amora, Ponta Garça,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC104CEFF4DFAABFD20735C1330" box="[1295,1358,749,775]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">SMG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC104CEFF4DFAF8FD20738A1330" box="[1372,1432,749,775]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304CEFF4DFF33FCDC7731131C" box="[151,291,785,811]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="30" value="37.708336">37°42’30”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304CEFF4DFE8BFCDD77AC131C" box="[303,446,784,811]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-25.346945">25°20’49”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C404CEFF4DFE6EFCDC7458131C" box="[458,586,785,811]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" value="2009-09-24">
|
||
2009.09.
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104CEFF4DFD88FCDC7458131C" box="[556,586,785,811]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4208" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="24.208">24</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 208 m;
|
||
<specimenCount id="DFE7A88D04CEFF4DFD08FCDC753C131D" box="[684,814,784,811]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, TL =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104CEFF4DFCDCFCDC75CB131C" box="[888,985,785,811]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC104CEFF4DFC49FCDC726C131C" box="[1005,1150,785,811]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
390 (off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604CEFF4DFB43FCDD7333131D" box="[1255,1313,784,810]" country="Cape Verde" name="Praia" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Praia</collectingRegion>
|
||
da Amora, Ponta Garça,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC104CEFF4DFE8BFCF8777C1378" box="[303,366,821,847]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">SMG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC104CEFF4DFEDCFCF877A61378" box="[376,436,821,847]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304CEFF4DFE1BFCF874591378" box="[447,587,821,847]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="31" value="37.70861">37°42’31”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304CEFF4DFDF3FCF974F41378" box="[599,742,820,847]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-25.337223">25°20’14”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C404CEFF4DFD55FCF975621378" box="[753,880,820,847]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" value="2011-07-15">
|
||
2011.07.
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104CEFF4DFCF1FCF975621378" box="[853,880,820,847]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5275" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="15.275">15</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 275 m;
|
||
<specimenCount id="DFE7A88D04CEFF4DFC76FCF872461379" box="[978,1108,820,847]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, TL =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104CEFF4DFB39FCF972EC1378" box="[1181,1278,820,847]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="185.0">185 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="9D9E338C04CEFF4DFF33FA5377C415EC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342237/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" startId="158.[151,250,1438,1463]" targetBox="[151,1436,868,1418]" targetPageId="158">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404CEFF4DFF33FA5377C415EC" blockId="158.[151,1436,1438,1499]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFF33FA5377301580" bold="true" box="[151,290,1438,1463]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CEFF4DFE8EFA5274BB1580" authority="(Cuvier, 1817)" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[298,681,1438,1463]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Parastichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFE8EFA5274181580" box="[298,522,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Parastichopus regalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CEFF4DFDBEFA5374B01580" author="Cuvier" box="[538,674,1438,1463]" firstAuthor="Cuvier" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refId="ref177903" refString="Cuvier, G. (1817) Le regne animal distribe d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Vol. 2. Deterville, Paris, xviii + 528 pp." type="book" year="1817">Cuvier, 1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DBUA-ECH 386). Dorsal view (A, C); ventral view (B, D); specimen, when alive (C, D); ossicles (E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F04CEFF4DFF63F9C572F31750" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404CEFF4DFF63F9C572F31750" blockId="158.[151,1437,1544,2040]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFF63F9C577491614" bold="true" box="[199,347,1544,1571]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Body dorsally arched but ventrally flattened, forming a distinct sole with numerous tube feet arranged in three rows (the central one divided in two). Lateral margin separating the ventral and dorsal surfaces of body with large papillae, which is continued anteriorly above the ventrally situated mouth. Ventral surface covered by well-developed conical papillae more or less arranged in longitudinal rows. Body wall relatively thick. Cuvierian tubules absent. Calcareous deposits mostly composed of tables and flattened rods. No buttons. Table disc relatively large, perforated (up to more than 60 holes decreasing in size towards the periphery) and with an irregular round edge; medium high tetrabasal spire with the rods connected by three to five sets of cross bars armed with lateral teeth at its distal part. Rods irregularly perforated. Colour: bivium brown to orange, papillae white or cream; sole with the outer row brown or orange slightly lighter than the bivium, inner double row orange or red. Colour (in ethanol): similar to the live colouration, except for the red and orange colours, which have turned to brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F04CEFF4CFF63F8BC75C91150" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404CEFF4CFF63F8BC75C91150" blockId="158.[151,1437,1544,2040]" lastBlockId="159.[151,1436,153,359]" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFF63F8BC772F17BC" bold="true" box="[199,317,1905,1931]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CEFF4DFEE2F8BF77BD17BC" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[326,431,1905,1931]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Parastichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFEE2F8BF77BD17BC" box="[326,431,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">P. regalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the recent additions to the Azores marine fauna. The absence of this species in the historical collections from the Azores could be explained by the species preferential depth range. The preferred depth spectrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CEFF4DFEC8F87777C717E4" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[364,469,1977,2003]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Parastichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFEC8F87777C717E4" box="[364,469,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">P. regalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was seldom studied in the archipelago, between the maximum scuba diving (<
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104CEFF4DFAF0F87476BC17CF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 m</quantity>
|
||
) and the typical depths explored by the oceanographic cruises (>
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104CEFF4DFCDFF81175ED17CF" box="[891,1023,2012,2040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="150.0">150–250 m</quantity>
|
||
). Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CEFF4DFBF6F81372AF17C0" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1106,1213,2013,2040]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Parastichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFBF6F813727117C0" box="[1106,1123,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CEFF4DFBD4F81072AF17C0" box="[1136,1213,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">regalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to co-occur with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CFFF4CFF76FF5477C11084" authorityName="$ Marenzeller" authorityYear="1892" box="[210,467,153,179]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lentiginosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CFFF4CFF76FF5477C11084" box="[210,467,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Holothuria lentiginosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Azores, as both species were capture together among the material dredged off Ponta Garça in S„o Miguel Island (
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104CFFF4CFD86FF7174B110E0" box="[546,675,188,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.415" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.08" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="241.5" valueMax="275.0" valueMin="208.0">208–275 m</quantity>
|
||
depth) during the
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CFFF4CFCD7FF70775B10CC" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Third International Workshop of Malacology and Marine Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Though with similar colour patterns, these two species can be easily distinguished by the overall body shape, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CFFF4CFE9BFECB77B81128" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[319,426,261,287]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Parastichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CFFF4CFE9BFECB77421128" box="[319,336,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CFFF4CFEF9FEC877B81128" box="[349,426,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">regalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a well-marked sole ventrally and numerous large white papillae forming a conspicuous lateral rim. In opposition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CFFF4CFE1AFEE7744F1174" authorityName="$ Marenzeller" authorityYear="1892" box="[446,605,297,323]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lentiginosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CFFF4CFE1AFEE777C01174" box="[446,466,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CFFF4CFE45FEE4744F1174" box="[481,605,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">lentiginosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents fewer dorsal or lateral papillae, which are either dyed dark or of same colour of body surface and is nearly cylindrical without distinct sole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |