231 lines
25 KiB
XML
231 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A2D667C42A0BC8183D4C24A44567FFFF">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4148D21204CBFF48FF33FF5577DC1379" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583412" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D21204CBFF48FF33FF5577DC1379" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D21204CBFF48FF33FF5577DC1379" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CBFF48FF33FF5574241085" authority="Herouard, 1912" authorityName="Herouard" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,566,152,179]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF33FF5574241085" bold="true" box="[151,566,152,179]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF33FF5577611084" bold="true" box="[151,371,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Mesothuria rugosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FEDEFF5574241085" author="Herouard" box="[378,566,152,179]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref184240" refString="Herouard, E. (1912) Holothuries nouvelles des campagnes du yacht Princesse Alice. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, 239, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1912">Hérouard, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F04CBFF48FF33FF10753C1124" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
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<heading id="9216D46804CBFF48FF33FF10778110C2" bold="true" box="[151,403,220,245]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF33FF10778110C2" bold="true" box="[151,403,220,245]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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Reports for the
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:
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E630404CBFF48FF33FF31753C1124" blockId="155.[151,959,220,306]" box="[151,814,249,276]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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p.p.
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CBFF48FF60FF36740D1123" authority="(Theel, 1886)" authorityName="Cosmo" authorityYear="1886" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[196,543,251,276]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="murrayi">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF60FF3677831124" box="[196,401,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Mesothuria murrayi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FE3AFF3674051123" author="Theel, H." box="[414,535,251,276]" journalOrPublisher="Challenger Reports, Zoology" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 290" part="14" refId="ref202036" refString="Theel, H. (1886 a) Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. Challenger Reports, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290." title="Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II" type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C04CBFF48FD9EFF3474531130" attach="right" box="[570,577,249,263]" fontSize="6" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">$</superScript>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FDE5FF3675381124" author="Herouard" box="[577,810,251,276]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref184203" refString="Herouard, E. (1902) Holothuries Provenant Des Campagnes De La Princesse-Alice (1892 - 1897). Reisultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht, Fasc. 21, 1 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1902">Hérouard 1902: 23–24</bibRefCitation>
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;
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CBFF48FF33FED777EE1105" authority="Herouard, 1912" authorityName="Herouard" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,508,281,306]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF33FED7774A1105" box="[151,344,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Mesothuria rugosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FEFBFED477EE1105" author="Herouard" box="[351,508,281,306]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref184240" refString="Herouard, E. (1912) Holothuries nouvelles des campagnes du yacht Princesse Alice. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, 239, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1912">Hérouard, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C04CBFF48FDB3FED5740C1111" attach="right" box="[535,542,280,294]" fontSize="6" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">$</superScript>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FDBBFED4750E1105" author="Deichmann" box="[543,796,281,306]" firstAuthor="Deichmann" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="43 - 236" refId="ref178149" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The Holothurians of the Western Part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 71, 43 - 236." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann 1930: 98–99</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 8, figs. 1–6.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="7989695904CBFF48FF33FEAC753E114C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284837957" box="[151,812,352,379]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.208334" location="Cape Verde" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-24.729168" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="165ADDA604CBFF48FF33FEAC76C0114C" box="[151,210,353,379]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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off
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<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404CBFF48FEC3FEAC77FA114D" box="[359,488,352,379]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304CBFF48FE5CFEAD7497114D" box="[504,645,352,378]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="30" value="16.208334">16°12’30”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304CBFF48FD34FEAD7536114C" box="[656,804,352,379]" degrees="24" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-24.729168">24°43’45”W</geoCoordinate>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E630404CBFF48FF63FE4975B211F4" blockId="155.[151,1437,352,847]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF63FE4976EB11A8" bold="true" box="[199,249,388,415]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">See:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FEA5FE4977E211A8" author="Herouard" box="[257,496,388,415]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref184240" refString="Herouard, E. (1912) Holothuries nouvelles des campagnes du yacht Princesse Alice. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, 239, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1912">Hérouard (1912: 1–3</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1; 1923: 19–21, pl. 1, figs. 11–21, pl. 2, figs. 1, 2);
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FBD2FE49735E11A8" author="Deichmann" box="[1142,1356,388,415]" firstAuthor="Deichmann" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="43 - 236" refId="ref178149" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The Holothurians of the Western Part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 71, 43 - 236." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FAFDFE4877EB11F4" author="Benavides-Serrato" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Benavides-Serrato" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" refId="ref173604" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Diaz-Sanchez, C. M. (2012) Equinodermos del Caribe colombiano II: Echinoidea y Holothuroidea. Vol. 30. Serie de Publicaciones Especiales de Invemar, Santa Marta, 250 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
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Benavides-Serrato
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FE97FE64777711F5" box="[307,357,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
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. (2012: 206)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FDA1FE65750711F4" author="Gebruk" box="[517,789,424,451]" firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. & Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">Gebruk (2012: 308–309</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 9, 12).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E630404CBFF48FF63FE01777A123C" blockId="155.[151,1437,352,847]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF63FE01774E11D0" bold="true" box="[199,348,460,487]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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North Atlantic, from Caribbean waters eastwards to the Azores and
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<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404CBFF48FBFEFE0072CE11D1" box="[1114,1244,460,487]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FB4EFE01738A11D0" author="Herouard" box="[1258,1432,460,487]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref184240" refString="Herouard, E. (1912) Holothuries nouvelles des campagnes du yacht Princesse Alice. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, 239, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1912">Hérouard 1912</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FF33FE3D7749123C" author="Deichmann" box="[151,347,496,523]" firstAuthor="Deichmann" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="43 - 236" refId="ref178149" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The Holothurians of the Western Part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 71, 43 - 236." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann 1930</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E630404CBFF48FF63FDD872841218" blockId="155.[151,1437,352,847]" box="[199,1174,532,559]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF63FDD877081218" bold="true" box="[199,282,533,559]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Depth:</emphasis>
|
||
460–
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104CBFF48FEFDFDD977A71218" box="[345,437,532,559]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.89" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="3.89">3,890 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FE67FDD975051218" author="Benavides-Serrato" box="[451,791,532,559]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Benavides-Serrato" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" refId="ref173604" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Diaz-Sanchez, C. M. (2012) Equinodermos del Caribe colombiano II: Echinoidea y Holothuroidea. Vol. 30. Serie de Publicaciones Especiales de Invemar, Santa Marta, 250 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Benavides-Serrato
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FD3FFDD874DE1219" box="[667,716,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC104CBFF48FC8CFDD875741218" box="[808,870,533,559]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104CBFF48FCD4FDD975DE1218" box="[880,972,532,559]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1.6">1,600 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FC7FFDD9729B1218" author="Herouard" box="[987,1161,532,559]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref184203" refString="Herouard, E. (1902) Holothuries Provenant Des Campagnes De La Princesse-Alice (1892 - 1897). Reisultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht, Fasc. 21, 1 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1902">Hérouard 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404CBFF48FF63FDF5748E1264" blockId="155.[151,1437,352,847]" box="[199,668,568,595]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF63FDF5773E1264" bold="true" box="[199,300,568,595]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
soft substrates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FE45FDF574821264" author="Herouard" box="[481,656,568,595]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref184203" refString="Herouard, E. (1902) Holothuries Provenant Des Campagnes De La Princesse-Alice (1892 - 1897). Reisultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht, Fasc. 21, 1 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1902">Hérouard 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404CBFF48FF63FD9077DC1379" blockId="155.[151,1437,352,847]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF63FD90772F1240" bold="true" box="[199,317,605,631]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FEE0FD9174051240" author="Deichmann" box="[324,535,604,631]" firstAuthor="Deichmann" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="43 - 236" refId="ref178149" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The Holothurians of the Western Part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 71, 43 - 236." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
re-examined one of the two specimens collected by
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FBC6FD90731D1241" box="[1122,1295,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Princesse Alice</emphasis>
|
||
southeast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404CBFF48FF33FD4D773A12AD" box="[151,296,640,666]" name="Flores Island" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Flores Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(sta 719:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304CBFF48FE3DFD4C743612AC" box="[409,548,641,667]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="00" value="39.183334">39°11’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304CBFF48FD8BFD4D74AC12AC" box="[559,702,640,667]" degrees="30" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-30.404167">30°24’15”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104CBFF48FD6EFD4D753A12AC" box="[714,808,640,667]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1.6">1,600 m</quantity>
|
||
) and identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FC58FD4D72AA12AC" author="Herouard" box="[1020,1208,640,667]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref184203" refString="Herouard, E. (1902) Holothuries Provenant Des Campagnes De La Princesse-Alice (1892 - 1897). Reisultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht, Fasc. 21, 1 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1902">Hérouard (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CBFF48FB7AFD4D76D61289" authorityName="Cosmo" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FB7AFD4D76D61289" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Mesothuria murrayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. She compared with her specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CBFF48FD26FD6874E51289" authorityName="Herouard" authorityYear="1912" box="[642,759,677,703]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FD26FD68748B1289" box="[642,665,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FD0DFD6874E51289" box="[681,759,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Caribbean waters and found them to be identical. Considering the intricate taxonomy of this species together with other closely related species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CBFF48FB5FFD04738E12D5" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1898" box="[1275,1436,713,738]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maroccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FB5FFD04738E12D5" box="[1275,1436,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">M. maroccana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CBFF48FF6CFD20775A1331" authorityName="Cosmo" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[200,328,749,775]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF6CFD2076CD1331" box="[200,223,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF4AFD20775A1331" box="[238,328,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">murrayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some authors have expressed doubts about the validity of this species (
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FBDDFD2072BA1331" box="[1145,1192,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FB14FD21735B1330" author="Gebruk" box="[1200,1353,748,775]" firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. & Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">Gebruk 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, present knowledge on the intraspecific variation in these species is still scarce and thus an extensive revision on these species is pending.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |