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<document id="7DF85C2D2A152BD78AEDCEC321E5F3F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="26164" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="812e0570-38c6-4f6e-840c-7d52d87a8c12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC6910866" ID-PubMed="31712455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3342161" ID-ZooBank="B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563526566144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias &amp; Ávila, Sérgio P." docDate="2019" docId="4148D21204C9FF49FF33FB3977DC10CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4639.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4639 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mesothuria maroccana Perrier 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="BD71AA6A0450FFD3FFA4FFCD76121037" masterDocTitle="The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1698685128211" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C57AA70794BABB9B32CE39D6C12C89DE">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB18F5421744BCD27268204656D7452D">Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64811F53D34742B500BE073DE75C673D">Cordeiro, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2DE2434DA510DB6EE86D27355519F810">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2FD8861238E09D76CFD0EF2DC335EEB4">Martins, Frias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E25DE7B5BA81919481781417CE83FF3">Ávila, Sérgio P.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704C9FF4AFF33FB3974551538" authority="Perrier, 1898" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,583,1268,1295]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maroccana">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFF33FB3974551538" bold="true" box="[151,583,1268,1295]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFF33FB3977B71538" bold="true" box="[151,421,1268,1295]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Mesothuria maroccana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFE08FB3974551538" author="Perrier" box="[428,583,1268,1295]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="1664 - 1666" refId="ref197375" refString="Perrier, R. (1898) Sur les Holothuries recueillies par le Travailleur et le Talisman. Comptes Rendus Academie Sciences, Paris, 126, 1664 - 1666." type="journal article" year="1898">Perrier, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFF33FAF477811566" bold="true" box="[151,403,1336,1361]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
Reports for the
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:
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F04C9FF4AFF33FA95749B159A" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704C9FF4AFF33FA9574D91547" authority="$ Herouard, 1923: 15 - 17" authorityName="$ Herouard" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,715,1366,1392]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="murrayi" subSpecies="grandipes">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFF33FA9577DD1547" box="[151,463,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Mesothuria murrayi grandipes</emphasis>
<superScript id="3E94CE4C04C9FF4AFE72FA9B77CF1553" attach="right" box="[470,477,1366,1380]" fontSize="6" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">$</superScript>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFE79FA9A74D91547" author="Herouard" box="[477,715,1367,1392]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref184267" refString="Herouard, E. (1923) Holothuries provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse-Alice et Hirondelle ii. (1898 - 1915). Resultats Campagnes Scientifiques Prince de Monaco, 66, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1923">Hérouard, 1923: 15–17</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 4, figs. 7–9;
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704C9FF4AFF33FABB741B15B8" authority="Perrier, 1898" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,521,1398,1423]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maroccana">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFF33FABB779115B9" box="[151,387,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Mesothuria maroccana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFE2CFABB741B15B8" author="Perrier" box="[392,521,1398,1423]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="1664 - 1666" refId="ref197375" refString="Perrier, R. (1898) Sur les Holothuries recueillies par le Travailleur et le Talisman. Comptes Rendus Academie Sciences, Paris, 126, 1664 - 1666." type="journal article" year="1898">Perrier, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="4840451504C9FF4AFD87FABB74A015B8" author="Grieg, J. A." box="[547,690,1398,1423]" page="4" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFD87FABB74A015B8" author="Grieg" box="[547,690,1398,1423]" firstAuthor="Grieg" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref183024" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1932) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910, 3 (2), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1932">Grieg 1932: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 1;
<superScript id="3E94CE4C04C9FF4AFC91FAB9752E15B5" attach="right" box="[821,828,1396,1410]" fontSize="6" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">$</superScript>
<treatmentCitation id="4840451504C9FF4AFC98FABB75FB15B8" author="Gebruk, A. V." box="[828,1001,1398,1423]" page="50" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFC98FABB75FB15B8" author="Gebruk" box="[828,1001,1398,1423]" firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="48 - 60" refId="ref181872" refString="Gebruk, A. V. (2008) Holothurians (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge collected by the G. O. Sars MAR-ECO expedition with descriptions of four new species. In: Gebruk, A. V. (Ed.) Benthic fauna of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge: results of the MAR-ECO expedition. Marine Biology Research, 4 (1 - 2), pp. 48 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701842898" type="journal article" year="2008">Gebruk 2008: 50</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 51;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFBBCFABB732915B8" author="Gebruk" box="[1048,1339,1398,1423]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">
Gebruk
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFBCEFABA728415B9" box="[1130,1174,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 301–303
</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 9A, B, 10;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFEAFFA597431159A" author="Rogacheva" box="[267,547,1428,1453]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rogacheva" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="587 - 623" refId="ref198985" refString="Rogacheva, A., Gebruk, A. &amp; Alt, C. H. S. (2013) Holothuroidea of the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone area, northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research, 9 (5 - 6), 587 - 623." type="journal article" year="2013">
Rogacheva
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFE26FA5B77BD159A" box="[386,431,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 592
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 17D.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFF33FA11772915C1" bold="true" box="[151,315,1499,1526]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<typeStatus id="165ADDA604C9FF4AFF33FA1176C615C1" box="[151,212,1500,1526]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
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<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404C9FF4AFEE6FA1177B515C1" box="[322,423,1500,1526]" name="Morocco" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
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,
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)
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.
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<paragraph id="C95E630404C9FF4AFF63FA3274171609" blockId="153.[151,1437,1499,2030]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFF63FA3276EB162D" bold="true" box="[199,249,1535,1562]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFEA7FA32741D162D" author="Perrier" box="[259,527,1535,1562]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" refId="ref197510" refString="Perrier, R. (1902) Holothuries. In: Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage publie sous les auspices du ministere de l'instruction publique sous la direction de A. Milne-Edwards de 1888 a 1890 et continue par E. Perrier. Vol. 7. Masson et Cie, Editeurs, Paris, pp. 273 - 554." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier (1902: 312–317</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 16, figs. 32–35);
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFCA8FA327223162D" author="Deichmann" box="[780,1073,1535,1562]" firstAuthor="Deichmann" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="43 - 236" refId="ref178149" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The Holothurians of the Western Part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 71, 43 - 236." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann (1930: 97–98</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 7, figs. 2–7);
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFAA0FA3276F71609" author="Gebruk" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">
Gebruk
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFAC6F9CD7387162D" box="[1378,1429,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFF55F9EE74131609" author="Rogacheva" box="[241,513,1571,1598]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rogacheva" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="587 - 623" refId="ref198985" refString="Rogacheva, A., Gebruk, A. &amp; Alt, C. H. S. (2013) Holothuroidea of the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone area, northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research, 9 (5 - 6), 587 - 623." type="journal article" year="2013">
Rogacheva
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFED0F9E977B71609" box="[372,421,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404C9FF4AFF63F98A75BC169D" blockId="153.[151,1437,1499,2030]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFF63F98A774E1655" bold="true" box="[199,348,1607,1634]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Occurrence:</emphasis>
North Atlantic, from off Virginia, south to the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404C9FF4AFC18F98A72001656" box="[956,1042,1607,1633]" name="Mexico" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and the Caribbean, eastwards from the area between
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404C9FF4AFEF3F9A677DE16B2" box="[343,460,1643,1669]" name="Greenland" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Greenland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404C9FF4AFDA4F9A6744016B2" box="[512,594,1643,1669]" name="Iceland" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Iceland</collectingCountry>
to the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404C9FF4AFD56F9A6754B16B2" box="[754,857,1643,1669]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
, including the Mid-Atlantic Ridge from the Charlie- Gibbs Fracture Zone to the Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFD8CF94274D2169D" author="Gebruk" box="[552,704,1679,1706]" firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="48 - 60" refId="ref181872" refString="Gebruk, A. V. (2008) Holothurians (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge collected by the G. O. Sars MAR-ECO expedition with descriptions of four new species. In: Gebruk, A. V. (Ed.) Benthic fauna of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge: results of the MAR-ECO expedition. Marine Biology Research, 4 (1 - 2), pp. 48 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701842898" type="journal article" year="2008">Gebruk 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFD6FF94275B0169D" author="Gebruk" box="[715,930,1679,1706]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">
Gebruk
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFC82F95D7545169D" box="[806,855,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404C9FF4AFF63F979770816C5" blockId="153.[151,1437,1499,2030]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFF63F979770816F9" bold="true" box="[199,282,1716,1742]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Depth:</emphasis>
700–
<quantity id="0E19CEE104C9FF4AFEFEF97E77A416F9" box="[346,438,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.465" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="3.465">3,465 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFE60F97E744F16F9" author="Gebruk" box="[452,605,1715,1742]" firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="48 - 60" refId="ref181872" refString="Gebruk, A. V. (2008) Holothurians (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge collected by the G. O. Sars MAR-ECO expedition with descriptions of four new species. In: Gebruk, A. V. (Ed.) Benthic fauna of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge: results of the MAR-ECO expedition. Marine Biology Research, 4 (1 - 2), pp. 48 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701842898" type="journal article" year="2008">Gebruk 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFDCCF97E755316F9" author="Gebruk" box="[616,833,1715,1742]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">
Gebruk
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFD60F97974E716F9" box="[708,757,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC104C9FF4AFCF7F979758316F9" box="[851,913,1716,1742]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">AZO</collectionCode>
: 1,740(?1,600)–
<quantity id="0E19CEE104C9FF4AFBE0F97E72B116F9" box="[1092,1187,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.968" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="2.968">2,968 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFB16F97E737516F9" author="Herouard" box="[1202,1383,1715,1742]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref184267" refString="Herouard, E. (1923) Holothuries provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse-Alice et Hirondelle ii. (1898 - 1915). Resultats Campagnes Scientifiques Prince de Monaco, 66, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1923">Hérouard, 1923</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFAD6F979771D16C5" author="Gebruk" firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="48 - 60" refId="ref181872" refString="Gebruk, A. V. (2008) Holothurians (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge collected by the G. O. Sars MAR-ECO expedition with descriptions of four new species. In: Gebruk, A. V. (Ed.) Benthic fauna of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge: results of the MAR-ECO expedition. Marine Biology Research, 4 (1 - 2), pp. 48 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701842898" type="journal article" year="2008">Gebruk 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404C9FF4AFF63F936728B1721" blockId="153.[151,1437,1499,2030]" box="[199,1177,1787,1814]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFF63F936773E1721" bold="true" box="[199,300,1787,1814]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Habitat:</emphasis>
muddy sand, mud to hard substrates (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFD71F93675901721" author="Herouard" box="[725,898,1787,1814]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref184267" refString="Herouard, E. (1923) Holothuries provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse-Alice et Hirondelle ii. (1898 - 1915). Resultats Campagnes Scientifiques Prince de Monaco, 66, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1923">Hérouard 1923</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFC2AF936729F1721" author="Rogacheva" box="[910,1165,1787,1814]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rogacheva" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="587 - 623" refId="ref198985" refString="Rogacheva, A., Gebruk, A. &amp; Alt, C. H. S. (2013) Holothuroidea of the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone area, northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research, 9 (5 - 6), 587 - 623." type="journal article" year="2013">
Rogacheva
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFBB5F93172511721" box="[1041,1091,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404C9FF49FF63F8ED77DC10CC" blockId="153.[151,1437,1499,2030]" lastBlockId="154.[151,1437,153,251]" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFF63F8ED772F170D" bold="true" box="[199,317,1824,1850]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Remarks:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFEEAF8D27406170D" author="Herouard" box="[334,532,1823,1850]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref184267" refString="Herouard, E. (1923) Holothuries provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse-Alice et Hirondelle ii. (1898 - 1915). Resultats Campagnes Scientifiques Prince de Monaco, 66, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1923">Hérouard (1923)</bibRefCitation>
assigned material collected in Azorean waters (
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFBD6F8ED7330170D" box="[1138,1314,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Princesse-Alice</emphasis>
: sta 536:
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304C9FF4AFF33F88E77311769" box="[151,291,1859,1886]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" precision="15" seconds="00" value="37.9">37°54’00”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304C9FF4AFE8BF88E77AC1769" box="[303,446,1859,1886]" degrees="24" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-24.720835">24°43’15”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E19CEE104C9FF4AFE6FF88974361769" box="[459,548,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.178" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="2178.0">2178 m</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFD94F88974D1176A" box="[560,707,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Hirondelle II</emphasis>
: sta 3150:
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304C9FF4AFCE5F88975B61769" box="[833,932,1860,1886]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" precision="925" value="38.016666">38°01’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304C9FF4AFC15F88E720A1769" box="[945,1048,1859,1886]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" precision="925" value="-25.35">25°21’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E19CEE104C9FF4AFB80F88972901769" box="[1060,1154,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.74" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1.74">1,740 m</quantity>
) to ‘
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704C9FF4AFB10F889779217B5" authorityName="$ Herouard" authorityYear="1923" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="murrayi" variety="grandipes">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFB10F889738E176A" box="[1204,1436,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Mesothuria murrayi</emphasis>
Théel var.
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFEB4F8A5779217B5" box="[272,384,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">grandipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’. On revising Hérouard’s variety,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFCA1F8AA75CB17B5" author="Deichmann" box="[773,985,1895,1922]" firstAuthor="Deichmann" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="43 - 236" refId="ref178149" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The Holothurians of the Western Part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 71, 43 - 236." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann (1930)</bibRefCitation>
dismissed many of the diagnostic characters selected by the previous author as intraspecific or ontogenic variation. Deichmann believed that the Atlantic variety ‘
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFF53F87D777517FD" box="[247,359,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">grandipes</emphasis>
’ was identical with Perrier’s
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704C9FF4AFD1CF87D754E17FE" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1898" box="[696,860,1968,1994]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maroccana">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFD1CF87D74DD17FE" box="[696,719,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFD7BF87D754E17FE" box="[735,860,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">maroccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later authors such as
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFBC3F87D731C17FD" author="Hansen" box="[1127,1294,1967,1994]" firstAuthor="Hansen" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="33 - 54" refId="ref183421" refString="Hansen, B. (1956) Holothurhoidea from depths exceeding 6000 Meters. Galathea, 2, 33 - 54." type="journal article" year="1956">Hansen (1956)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504C9FF4AFAECF862773117D9" author="Gebruk" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">
Gebruk
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604C9FF4AFF33F81976D817D9" box="[151,202,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
agreed with Deichmann. Nevertheless, these authors stated that a future revision was essential given the limited present knowledge of these species’ natural variability. Additionally,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FB8AFF5472C41084" author="Gebruk" box="[1070,1238,153,179]" firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="48 - 60" refId="ref181872" refString="Gebruk, A. V. (2008) Holothurians (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge collected by the G. O. Sars MAR-ECO expedition with descriptions of four new species. In: Gebruk, A. V. (Ed.) Benthic fauna of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge: results of the MAR-ECO expedition. Marine Biology Research, 4 (1 - 2), pp. 48 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701842898" type="journal article" year="2008">Gebruk (2008)</bibRefCitation>
identified the
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CAFF49FADAFF57770610E0" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1898" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maroccana">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FADAFF57770610E0" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">M. maroccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among the material taken in northern Azorean waters, further substantiating the presence of this species in the Azorean deep waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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