344 lines
41 KiB
XML
344 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1CC6E95106A4FB1443B838D857054DBC">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4148D212047EFFFCFF33F90375B51320" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583145" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D212047EFFFCFF33F90375B51320" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D212047EFFFCFF33F90375B51320" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph id="C95E6304047EFFFDFF33F903744816DE" blockId="46.[151,602,1742,1770]" box="[151,602,1742,1770]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="9216D468047EFFFDFF33F903744816DE" bold="true" box="[151,602,1742,1770]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887047EFFFDFF33F903744816DE" authority="(Lyman, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,602,1742,1770]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convexa">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16047EFFFDFF33F903744816DE" bold="true" box="[151,602,1742,1770]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16047EFFFDFF33F90377B516DD" bold="true" box="[151,423,1742,1770]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Amphiophiura convexa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047EFFFDFE13F902744016DE" author="Lyman" box="[439,594,1742,1769]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref188425" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F047EFFFDFF33F8D97781171B" box="[151,403,1811,1836]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C95E6304047EFFFDFF33F8D97781171B" blockId="46.[151,1437,1811,2025]" box="[151,403,1811,1836]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="9216D468047EFFFDFF33F8D97781171B" bold="true" box="[151,403,1811,1836]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16047EFFFDFF33F8D97781171B" bold="true" box="[151,403,1811,1836]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Reports for the
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<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6047EFFFDFEE4F8DE779C171B" box="[320,398,1811,1836]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Azores</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F047EFFFDFF33F8FF772617DE" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C95E6304047EFFFDFF33F8FF75C4177D" blockId="46.[151,1437,1811,2025]" box="[151,982,1840,1866]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887047EFFFDFF33F8FF7402177D" authority="(Lyman, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,528,1842,1866]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophioglypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convexa">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16047EFFFDFF33F8FF7767177D" box="[151,373,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ophioglypha convexa</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047EFFFDFE26F8FF741B177D" author="Lyman" box="[386,521,1842,1866]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref188425" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C047EFFFDFD8FF8FD74201709" attach="right" box="[555,562,1840,1854]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">$</superScript>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047EFFFDFD96F8FC7534177D" author="Koehler" box="[562,806,1841,1866]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909: 149–150</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl. 25, figs. 1–2;
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E6304047EFFFDFF33F89C776E17BF" blockId="46.[151,1437,1811,2025]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887047EFFFDFF33F89C7434175E" authority="(Lyman, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,550,1873,1897]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convexa">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16047EFFFDFF33F89C7794175E" box="[151,390,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Amphiophiura convexa</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047EFFFDFE33F89C740C175E" author="Lyman" box="[407,542,1873,1897]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref188425" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="48404515047EFFFDFDE4F89C7522175E" author="Mortensen, T." box="[576,816,1873,1897]" page="231" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047EFFFDFDE4F89C7522175E" author="Mortensen" box="[576,816,1873,1897]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 231</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C047EFFFDFC9AF8827557176A" attach="right" box="[830,837,1871,1885]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">$</superScript>
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<treatmentCitation id="48404515047EFFFDFCE1F89D72B3175E" author="Cherbonnier, G. & Sibuet, M." box="[837,1185,1872,1897]" page="408" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047EFFFDFCE1F89D72B3175E" author="Cherbonnier & Sibuet" box="[837,1185,1872,1897]" firstAuthor="Cherbonnier" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1333 - 1394" refId="ref176043" refString="Cherbonnier, G. & Sibuet, M. (1972) Resultats scientifiques de la campagne Noratlante: Asterides et Ophiurides. Bulletin du Museum National D'histoire Naturelle, 102 (76), 1333 - 1394." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier & Sibuet 1972: 408</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="48404515047EFFFDFB0BF89C773017BF" author="Martynov, A. V. & Litvinova, N. M." page="81" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047EFFFDFB0BF89C773017BF" author="Martynov & Litvinova" firstAuthor="Martynov" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref189845" refString="Martynov, A. V. & Litvinova, N. M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4, 76 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701840066" type="book" year="2008">Martynov & Litvinova 2008: 81</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 2D;
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E6304047EFFFDFF33F843748F1791" blockId="46.[151,1437,1811,2025]" box="[151,669,1933,1958]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9F1442A047EFFFDFF33F843748F1791" box="[151,669,1933,1958]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887047EFFFDFF33F84377F21791" authority="(Lyman, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,480,1933,1958]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047EFFFDFF33F84377541791" box="[151,326,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ophiura convexa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047EFFFDFEF0F84377CB1791" author="Lyman" box="[340,473,1933,1958]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref188425" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="48404515047EFFFDFE5FF840748B1791" author="Grieg, J. A." box="[507,665,1933,1958]" page="32" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047EFFFDFE5FF840748B1791" author="Grieg" box="[507,665,1933,1958]" firstAuthor="Grieg" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref183024" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1932) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910, 3 (2), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1932">Grieg 1932: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C95E6304047EFFFDFF33F860772617DE" blockId="46.[151,1437,1811,2025]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9F1442A047EFFFDFF33F860772617DE" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887047EFFFDFF33F860747C17F2" authority="(Lyman, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,622,1965,1989]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="bullata" subSpecies="convexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047EFFFDFF33F86077C117F2" box="[151,467,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Amphiophiura bullata convexa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047EFFFDFE45F860747517F2" author="Lyman" box="[481,615,1965,1989]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref188425" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047EFFFDFD2DF860759417F2" author="Paterson" box="[649,902,1964,1989]" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson 1985: 132–133</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 51;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="48404515047EFFFDFC47F86172EC17F2" author="Garcia-Diez, C. & Porteiro, F. M. & Meirinho, A. & Cardigos, F. & Tempera, F." box="[995,1278,1964,1989]" page="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047EFFFDFC47F86172EC17F2" author="Garcia-Diez" box="[995,1278,1964,1989]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. & Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
García-Diez
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047EFFFDFBC2F863728617F2" box="[1126,1172,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005: 49
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="48404515047EFFFDFAAEF861772217DE" author="Smirnov, I. S. & Piepenburg, D. & Ahearn, C. & Juterzenka, K. V." page="201" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047EFFFDFAAEF861772217DE" author="Smirnov" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Smirnov" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="192 - 209" refId="ref200807" refString="Smirnov, I. S., Piepenburg, D., Ahearn, C. & Juterzenka, K. V. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Ophiuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 192 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.18" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Smirnov
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047EFFFDFACDF863738417F2" box="[1385,1430,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014: 201
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F047FFFFCFF33FF5475B51320" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304047FFFFCFF33FF5474081084" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,791]" box="[151,538,152,179]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79896959047FFFFCFF33FF5474041084" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284838099" box="[151,534,152,179]" country="Japan" location="Pacific" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047FFFFCFF33FF54772B1084" bold="true" box="[151,313,152,179]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus id="165ADDA6047FFFFCFF33FF5476C01084" box="[151,210,153,179]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
E of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394047FFFFCFED3FF5477A81084" box="[375,442,153,179]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC3E35DF047FFFFCFE60FF5474041084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D212047EFFFCFF33F90375B51320:CC3E35DF047FFFFCFE60FF5474041084" box="[452,534,153,179]" country="Japan" name="Pacific" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pacific</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304047FFFFCFF63FF71726D10E0" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,791]" box="[199,1151,188,215]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047FFFFCFF63FF7176EB10E0" bold="true" box="[199,249,188,215]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">See:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047FFFFCFEA4FF7077D110E0" author="Lyman" box="[256,451,189,215]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref188425" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman (1878: 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 3, figs. 83–84, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887047FFFFCFD1DFF7075BC10E0" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[697,942,189,215]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophioglypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047FFFFCFD1DFF7075BC10E0" box="[697,942,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ophioglypha convexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047FFFFCFC62FF70726E10E0" author="Paterson" box="[966,1148,188,215]" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304047FFFFCFF63FF2D749E11BC" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047FFFFCFF63FF2D774E10CC" bold="true" box="[199,348,224,251]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
cosmopolitan, in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans; in the west Atlantic from Labrador basin to off New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394047FFFFCFE9BFEC8778E1128" box="[319,412,261,287]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047FFFFCFE0FFEC8745F1128" author="Paterson" box="[427,589,260,287]" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in the East Atlantic, from Reykjanes Ridge south to the Bay of Biscay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047FFFFCFF3BFEE477F31174" author="Martynov & Litvinova" box="[159,481,297,323]" firstAuthor="Martynov" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref189845" refString="Martynov, A. V. & Litvinova, N. M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4, 76 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701840066" type="book" year="2008">Martynov & Litvinova 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Azores, Canaries (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047FFFFCFD1BFEE475491174" author="Koehler" box="[703,859,297,323]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and?Madeira (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047FFFFCFBB5FEE472EA1174" author="Jesus & Abreu" box="[1041,1272,297,323]" firstAuthor="Jesus" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="59 - 69" refId="ref184817" refString="Jesus, D. & Abreu, A. D. (1998) Contribution to the knowledge of the soft bottom echinoderms of Madeira Island. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal (Historia Natural), 50 (286), 59 - 69., 4 figs." type="book chapter" year="1998">Jesus & Abreu 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); also reported from Vema Fracture zone, off Central African coast (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3047FFFFCFD40FE8075531150" box="[740,833,333,359]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-24.033333">24°02’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3047FFFFCFCE3FE8075A21150" box="[839,944,333,359]" degrees="14" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-14.683333">14°41’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047FFFFCFC18FE80725B1150" author="Lyman" box="[956,1097,333,359]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref188509" refString="Lyman, T. (1882) Report on the Ophiuroidea. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 5 (14), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1882">Lyman 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394047FFFFCFB23FE8072E71150" box="[1159,1269,333,359]" name="Guyana" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Demerara</collectingCountry>
|
||
Abyssal Plain, off northern South America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047FFFFCFE7EFEBC746D11BC" author="Paterson" box="[474,639,368,395]" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304047FFFFCFF63FE5876F211E4" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047FFFFCFF63FE5877081198" bold="true" box="[199,282,405,431]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Depth:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1047FFFFCFE80FE5977C21198" box="[292,464,404,431]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" metricValueMax="6.81" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="4.38" valueMax="6.81" valueMin="1.95">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3047FFFFCFE80FE5977701198" box="[292,354,404,431]" degrees="1,950" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="1.95">1,950</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3047FFFFCFEC5FE5977A21198" box="[353,432,404,431]" degrees="6,810" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="-6.81">–6,810</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047FFFFCFE46FE5874C31198" author="Smirnov" box="[482,721,405,431]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Smirnov" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="192 - 209" refId="ref200807" refString="Smirnov, I. S., Piepenburg, D., Ahearn, C. & Juterzenka, K. V. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Ophiuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 192 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.18" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Smirnov
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047FFFFCFDEAFE5B74911198" box="[590,643,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1047FFFFCFD42FE5875361198" box="[742,804,405,431]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1047FFFFCFC95FE5975CF1198" box="[817,989,404,431]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.963" metricValueMax="4.261" metricValueMin="3.665" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="3.963" valueMax="4.261" valueMin="3.665">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3047FFFFCFC95FE5975621198" box="[817,880,404,431]" degrees="3,665" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="3.665">3,665</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3047FFFFCFCD4FE5975AF1198" box="[880,957,404,431]" degrees="4,261" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="-4.261">–4,261</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047FFFFCFC4BFE5872821198" author="Koehler" box="[1007,1168,405,431]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047FFFFCFB3AFE5876C111E4" author="Cherbonnier & Sibuet" firstAuthor="Cherbonnier" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1333 - 1394" refId="ref176043" refString="Cherbonnier, G. & Sibuet, M. (1972) Resultats scientifiques de la campagne Noratlante: Asterides et Ophiurides. Bulletin du Museum National D'histoire Naturelle, 102 (76), 1333 - 1394." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier & Sibuet 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304047FFFFCFF63FE1174AE11C0" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,791]" box="[199,700,476,503]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047FFFFCFF63FE11773E11C0" bold="true" box="[199,300,476,503]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
soft bottoms (ooze;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047FFFFCFDB7FE1074A211C0" author="Koehler" box="[531,688,477,503]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304047FFFFCFF63FDCC72D612B0" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047FFFFCFF63FDCC772F122C" bold="true" box="[199,317,513,539]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047FFFFCFEE1FDCC77F9122C" author="Koehler" box="[325,491,513,539]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler (1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047FFFFCFE53FDCC742F122C" author="Koehler" box="[503,573,513,539]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref185883" refString="Koehler, R. (1914 a) A Contribution to the Study of Ophiurans of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 84, 1 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.84.1" type="journal article" year="1914" yearSuffix="a">1914a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) remarked on the variability present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887047FFFFCFC59FDCC7310122C" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1021,1282,513,539]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047FFFFCFC59FDCC7310122C" box="[1021,1282,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amphiophiura convexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887047FFFFCFA8FFDCC77371208" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophioglypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047FFFFCFA8FFDCC77371208" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ophioglypha convexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which in certain aspects of its morphology resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887047FFFFCFC3BFDE872CF1208" authority="(Thomson, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[927,1245,549,575]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047FFFFCFC3BFDE875A21208" box="[927,944,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047FFFFCFC1BFDE8721C1208" box="[959,1038,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">bullata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047FFFFCFBBAFDE872C71208" author="Thomson" box="[1054,1237,549,575]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref202467" refString="Thomson, W. (1877) The voyage of the " Challenger ": the Atlantic. Vol. 1. Macmillan, London, 424 pp." type="book" year="1877">Thomson, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047FFFFCFB4DFDE8738E1208" author="Paterson" box="[1257,1436,548,575]" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on the variability of the dorsal plating of the disc, assumed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887047FFFFCFCD3FD8475E01254" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[887,1010,585,611]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophioglypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047FFFFCFCD3FD84759A1254" box="[887,904,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047FFFFCFC32FD8775E01254" box="[918,1010,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">convexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887047FFFFCFB4CFD8473441254" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1256,1366,585,611]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047FFFFCFB4CFD8472EB1254" box="[1256,1273,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047FFFFCFAA3FD8473441254" box="[1287,1366,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">bullata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047FFFFCFAC1FD8477AB12B0" author="Martynov & Litvinova" firstAuthor="Martynov" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref189845" refString="Martynov, A. V. & Litvinova, N. M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4, 76 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701840066" type="book" year="2008">Martynov & Litvinova (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
disagreed and maintained the specific status, a view followed herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304047FFFFCFF63FD5C75B51320" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047FFFFCFF63FD5C77AC129C" author="Jesus & Abreu" box="[199,446,657,683]" firstAuthor="Jesus" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="59 - 69" refId="ref184817" refString="Jesus, D. & Abreu, A. D. (1998) Contribution to the knowledge of the soft bottom echinoderms of Madeira Island. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal (Historia Natural), 50 (286), 59 - 69., 4 figs." type="book chapter" year="1998">Jesus & Abreu (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported an ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887047FFFFCFDF2FD5C7561129C" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[598,883,657,683]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047FFFFCFDF2FD5C74EA129C" box="[598,760,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amphiophiura</emphasis>
|
||
cf. bullata
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887047FFFFCFCDFFD5F75C5129C" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[891,983,658,683]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophioglypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047FFFFCFCDFFD5F75C5129C" box="[891,983,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">convexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6047FFFFCFB80FD5C7293129C" box="[1060,1153,657,683]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
shallow waters, between 20 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="DFE7A88D047FFFFCFF4FFD78772B12F8" box="[235,313,693,719]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1047FFFFCFF4FFD78772712F8" box="[235,309,693,719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
In the North Atlantic, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887047FFFFCFD08FD78755C12F8" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[684,846,693,719]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047FFFFCFD08FD78755C12F8" box="[684,846,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amphiophiura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes strictly deep-water species that tend to live well below
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1047FFFFCFEBDFD14776712C4" box="[281,373,729,755]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1.0">1,000 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047FFFFCFE27FD14743512C4" author="Paterson" box="[387,551,728,755]" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047FFFFCFD96FD1474C412C4" author="Smirnov" box="[562,726,729,755]" firstAuthor="Smirnov" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="192 - 209" refId="ref200807" refString="Smirnov, I. S., Piepenburg, D., Ahearn, C. & Juterzenka, K. V. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Ophiuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 192 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.18" type="journal article" year="2014">Smirnov 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In light of this, we doubt that the material reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5047FFFFCFAE1FD14773D1320" author="Jesus & Abreu" firstAuthor="Jesus" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="59 - 69" refId="ref184817" refString="Jesus, D. & Abreu, A. D. (1998) Contribution to the knowledge of the soft bottom echinoderms of Madeira Island. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal (Historia Natural), 50 (286), 59 - 69., 4 figs." type="book chapter" year="1998">Jesus & Abreu (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887047FFFFCFE15FD30743E1320" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[433,556,765,791]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophioglypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047FFFFCFE15FD30743E1320" box="[433,556,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. convexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or even the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887047FFFFCFD5AFD3075B21320" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[766,928,765,791]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16047FFFFCFD5AFD3075B21320" box="[766,928,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amphiophiura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |