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<document id="5733FA93CD896AD8162ADE6B5F18B247" ID-CLB-Dataset="26164" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="812e0570-38c6-4f6e-840c-7d52d87a8c12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC6910866" ID-PubMed="31712455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3342161" ID-ZooBank="B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563526566144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias &amp; Ávila, Sérgio P." docDate="2019" docId="4148D2120474FFF7FF33FE59755D14D8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4639.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4639 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiacantha veterna Koehler 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="BD71AA6A0450FFD3FFA4FFCD76121037" masterDocTitle="The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698685128211" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="41E3C08819A3FFB0A9B561B01BA2EEE5">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14041DDE5F8CD4552E8DBCFFA4F3D7C8">Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C22A288C6FEFAA8235D7BB9FCCE60DD">Cordeiro, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5978F241A7CF73CD5A56D5B32A7E575E">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA38D8396AF1E7A23226E5B21231C757">Martins, Frias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C0DA4F7C33630C3A4A0C7A34B458A41">Ávila, Sérgio P.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870474FFF7FF33FE5974561199" authority="Koehler, 1907 a" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,580,404,431]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="veterna">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FF33FE5974561199" bold="true" box="[151,580,404,431]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FF33FE5977991198" bold="true" box="[151,395,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ophiacantha veterna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FE36FE5874561199" author="Koehler" box="[402,580,404,431]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref185765" refString="Koehler, R. (1907 a) Note preliminaire sur quelques Asteries et Ophiures provenant des campagnes de la Princesse Alice. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 99, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="a">Koehler, 1907a</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FF33FE14778111C6" bold="true" box="[151,403,472,497]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Reports for the
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:
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870474FFF7FF33FE3A74181238" authority="Koehler, 1907" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,522,503,528]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="veterna">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FF33FE3A77621238" box="[151,368,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ophiacantha veterna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FEDDFE3A74181238" author="Koehler, R." box="[377,522,503,528]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 47" part="99" refId="ref185765" refString="Koehler, R. (1907 a) Note preliminaire sur quelques Asteries et Ophiures provenant des campagnes de la Princesse Alice. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 99, 1 - 47." title="Note preliminaire sur quelques Asteries et Ophiures provenant des campagnes de la Princesse Alice" type="journal article" year="1907">Koehler, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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a—
<superScript id="3E94CE4C0474FFF7FD94FE3874251234" attach="both" box="[560,567,501,515]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">$</superScript>
<treatmentCitation id="484045150474FFF7FD93FE3A74FC1238" author="Koehler, R." box="[567,750,503,528]" page="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FD93FE3A74FC1238" author="Koehler" box="[567,750,503,528]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref185986" refString="Koehler, R. (1921 a) Echinodermes (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides) des dernieres campagnes de la Princesse-Alice et de l' Hirondelle II. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 396, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">Koehler 1921a: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="484045150474FFF7FD58FE3575FA1238" author="Mortensen, T." box="[764,1000,503,527]" page="189" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FD58FE3575FA1238" author="Mortensen" box="[764,1000,503,527]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 189</bibRefCitation>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FC50FE35737C1227" author="Martynov &amp; Litvinova" box="[1012,1390,503,528]" firstAuthor="Martynov" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref189845" refString="Martynov, A. V. &amp; Litvinova, N. M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4, 76 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701840066" type="book" year="2008">Martynov &amp; Litvinova 2008: 96–97</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 11D;
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<paragraph id="C95E63040474FFF7FF33FDF87775125C" blockId="36.[151,1437,472,650]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9F1442A0474FFF7FF33FDF87775125C" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870474FFF7FF33FDF87462127A" authority="(Koehler, 1907 a)" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,624,564,589]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="enopla" subSpecies="veterna">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FF33FDF877AF127A" box="[151,445,565,589]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ophiacantha enopla veterna</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FE69FDF9747B127A" author="Koehler" box="[461,617,564,589]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref185765" refString="Koehler, R. (1907 a) Note preliminaire sur quelques Asteries et Ophiures provenant des campagnes de la Princesse Alice. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 99, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="a">Koehler, 1907a</bibRefCitation>
)
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—
<treatmentCitation id="484045150474FFF7FD2EFDF87558127A" author="Paterson, G. L. J." box="[650,842,564,589]" page="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FD2EFDF87558127A" author="Paterson" box="[650,842,564,589]" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson 1985: 37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 16;
<treatmentCitation id="484045150474FFF7FC0FFDF972D9127A" author="Garcia-Diez, C. &amp; Porteiro, F. M. &amp; Meirinho, A. &amp; Cardigos, F. &amp; Tempera, F." box="[939,1227,564,589]" page="49" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FC0FFDF972D9127A" author="Garcia-Diez" box="[939,1227,564,589]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. &amp; Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
García-Diez
<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FB94FDFB724D127A" box="[1072,1119,565,589]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 49
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<superScript id="3E94CE4C0474FFF7FB7CFDFE72CD1276" attach="right" box="[1240,1247,563,577]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">$</superScript>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FB44FDF9773D125B" author="Segonzac, M." firstAuthor="St ˆ hr" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="383 - 402" refId="ref201413" refString="St ˆ hr, S. &amp; Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85 (2), 383 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405011318 h" type="journal article" year="2005">
St̂hr &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="484045150474FFF7FA9FFDF8773D125B" author="Segonzac, M." page="386" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2005">Segonzac 2005: 386</treatmentCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, 392;
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040474FFF7FF33FDBF751812BD" blockId="36.[151,1437,472,650]" box="[151,778,625,650]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9F1442A0474FFF7FF33FDBF751812BD" box="[151,778,625,650]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870474FFF7FF33FDBF77F812BD" authority="Verrill, 1885" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,490,625,650]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="enopla">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FF33FDBF777512BD" box="[151,359,626,650]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ophiacantha enopla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FEC9FDBC77F812BD" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[365,490,625,650]" journalOrPublisher="The American Journal of Science" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="149 - 156" part="29" refId="ref203752" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1885 a) Notice of the remarkable Marine Fauna occupying the outer banks off the Southern Coast of New England. The American Journal of Science, Series 3, 29, 149 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 3 - 29.170.149" title="Notice of the remarkable Marine Fauna occupying the outer banks off the Southern Coast of New England" type="journal article" year="1885">Verrill, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="484045150474FFF7FDA1FDBC751412BD" author="Smirnov, I. S. &amp; Piepenburg, D. &amp; Ahearn, C. &amp; Juterzenka, K. V." box="[517,774,625,650]" page="196" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FDA1FDBC751412BD" author="Smirnov" box="[517,774,625,650]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Smirnov" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="192 - 209" refId="ref200807" refString="Smirnov, I. S., Piepenburg, D., Ahearn, C. &amp; Juterzenka, K. V. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Ophiuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 192 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.18" type="journal article" year="2014">
Smirnov
<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FDC0FDBE748212BD" box="[612,656,626,650]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 196
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81FB308F0474FFF7FF33FD74755D14D8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C95E63040474FFF7FF33FD74743712E4" blockId="36.[151,1437,696,1263]" box="[151,549,696,723]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="798969590474FFF7FF33FD74743312E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284837222" box="[151,545,696,723]" location="North" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acores" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FF33FD74772B12E4" bold="true" box="[151,313,696,723]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="165ADDA60474FFF7FF33FD7476C012E4" box="[151,210,697,723]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
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<location id="CC3E35DF0474FFF7FEE4FD75779312E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D2120474FFF7FF33FE59755D14D8:CC3E35DF0474FFF7FEE4FD75779312E5" box="[320,385,696,722]" name="North" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Acores">North</location>
of the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60474FFF7FE6AFD74743312E4" box="[462,545,697,723]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Azores</collectingRegion>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040474FFF7FF63FD11736512C0" blockId="36.[151,1437,696,1263]" box="[199,1399,732,759]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FF63FD1176EB12C0" bold="true" box="[199,249,732,759]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FEA4FD11741512C0" author="Koehler" box="[256,519,732,759]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref185765" refString="Koehler, R. (1907 a) Note preliminaire sur quelques Asteries et Ophiures provenant des campagnes de la Princesse Alice. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 99, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="a">Koehler (1907a: 41–43</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FDB6FD1074AC12C0" author="Koehler" box="[530,702,733,759]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">1909: 189–190</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 29, figs. 3, 4);
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FC35FD10725512C0" author="Paterson" box="[913,1095,732,759]" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FBF6FD11736112C0" author="Segonzac, M." box="[1106,1395,732,759]" firstAuthor="St ˆ hr" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="383 - 402" refId="ref201413" refString="St ˆ hr, S. &amp; Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85 (2), 383 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405011318 h" type="journal article" year="2005">St̂hr &amp; Segonzac (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040474FFF7FF63FCCD74351354" blockId="36.[151,1437,696,1263]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FF63FCCD774E132C" bold="true" box="[199,348,768,795]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Occurrence:</emphasis>
Northeast Atlantic, from Reykjanes Ridge (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FCE6FCCC7291132C" author="Martynov &amp; Litvinova" box="[834,1155,768,795]" firstAuthor="Martynov" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref189845" refString="Martynov, A. V. &amp; Litvinova, N. M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4, 76 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701840066" type="book" year="2008">Martynov &amp; Litvinova 2008</bibRefCitation>
), eastwards from the Bay of Biscay to
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940474FFF7FE81FCE877C11309" box="[293,467,804,831]" name="Western Sahara" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Western Sahara</collectingCountry>
and Madeira, and southwards in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge to south of the Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FAFCFCE877121354" author="Paterson" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson 1985</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FEAFFC8574091354" author="Segonzac, M." box="[267,539,840,867]" firstAuthor="St ˆ hr" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="383 - 402" refId="ref201413" refString="St ˆ hr, S. &amp; Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85 (2), 383 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405011318 h" type="journal article" year="2005">St̂hr &amp; Segonzac 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040474FFF7FF63FCA076F2139C" blockId="36.[151,1437,696,1263]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FF63FCA0770813B0" bold="true" box="[199,282,877,903]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Depth:</emphasis>
101–
<quantity id="0E19CEE10474FFF7FEF1FCA177A613B0" box="[341,436,876,903]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2.46">2,460 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FE65FCA1744D13B0" author="Koehler" box="[449,607,876,903]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FDCDFCA0751E13B0" author="Paterson" box="[617,780,876,903]" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson 1985</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10474FFF7FCBAFCA0754E13B0" box="[798,860,877,903]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">AZO</collectionCode>
:
<quantity id="0E19CEE10474FFF7FCC2FCA0721D13B0" box="[870,1039,877,903]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.815" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1.815" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.33">
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30474FFF7FCC2FCA075B613B0" box="[870,932,877,903]" degrees="1,330" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="55" value="1.33">1,330</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30474FFF7FC00FCA075E013B0" box="[932,1010,877,903]" degrees="2,300" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="55" value="-2.3">–2,300</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FBB8FCA172D413B0" author="Koehler" box="[1052,1222,876,903]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref185986" refString="Koehler, R. (1921 a) Echinodermes (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides) des dernieres campagnes de la Princesse-Alice et de l' Hirondelle II. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 396, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">Koehler 1921a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FB75FCA176C6139C" author="Segonzac, M." firstAuthor="St ˆ hr" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="383 - 402" refId="ref201413" refString="St ˆ hr, S. &amp; Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85 (2), 383 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405011318 h" type="journal article" year="2005">St̂hr &amp; Segonzac 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040474FFF7FF63FC7976F21420" blockId="36.[151,1437,696,1263]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FF63FC79773E13F8" bold="true" box="[199,300,948,975]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Habitat:</emphasis>
soft substrates (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FE7AFC79746913F8" author="Koehler" box="[478,635,948,975]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
), found associated with diverse sessile fauna (
<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FBDCFC7872B513F9" box="[1144,1191,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">e.g.,</emphasis>
sponges, hydrozoans, gorgonians, colonial tunicates) and co-occurring with
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870474FFF7FD51FC1572D213C5" authority="Koehler, 1906 a" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1906" box="[757,1216,984,1010]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inornatum">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FD51FC15721F13C5" box="[757,1037,984,1010]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Asteroschema inornatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FBB0FC1572D213C5" author="Koehler, R." box="[1044,1216,984,1010]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="5 - 34" part="19" refId="ref185707" refString="Koehler, R. (1906 a) Description des ophiures nouvelles recueillies par le Travailleur et le Talisman. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 19, 5 - 34." title="Description des ophiures nouvelles recueillies par le Travailleur et le Talisman" type="journal article" year="1906">Koehler, 1906a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FB6BFC1576C61420" author="Segonzac, M." firstAuthor="St ˆ hr" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="383 - 402" refId="ref201413" refString="St ˆ hr, S. &amp; Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85 (2), 383 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405011318 h" type="journal article" year="2005">St̂hr &amp; Segonzac 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040474FFF7FF63FBEC755D14D8" blockId="36.[151,1437,696,1263]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FF63FBEC772F140C" bold="true" box="[199,317,1057,1083]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870474FFF7FEE1FBED7421140D" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1907" box="[325,563,1056,1082]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="veterna">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FEE1FBED7421140D" box="[325,563,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ophiacantha veterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was demoted to a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870474FFF7FC02FBEC72A5140C" authority="Verrill, 1885 a" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1885" box="[934,1207,1056,1083]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="enopla">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FC02FBEC7207140D" box="[934,1045,1056,1083]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">O. enopla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FBB9FBED72A5140C" author="Verrill" box="[1053,1207,1056,1083]" firstAuthor="Verrill" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="149 - 156" refId="ref203752" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1885 a) Notice of the remarkable Marine Fauna occupying the outer banks off the Southern Coast of New England. The American Journal of Science, Series 3, 29, 149 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 3 - 29.170.149" type="journal article" year="1885" yearSuffix="a">Verrill, 1885a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FB46FBEC7385140C" author="Paterson" box="[1250,1431,1056,1083]" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, a species previously known only from off NE America. This decision was later revoked by
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FB38FB8876F014B4" author="Martynov &amp; Litvinova" firstAuthor="Martynov" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref189845" refString="Martynov, A. V. &amp; Litvinova, N. M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4, 76 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701840066" type="book" year="2008">Martynov &amp; Litvinova (2008)</bibRefCitation>
by reinstating the species status. Regardless,
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870474FFF7FD56FBA4757814B5" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1907" box="[754,874,1129,1155]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="veterna">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FD56FBA4751414B4" box="[754,774,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FCB2FBA4757814B5" box="[790,874,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">veterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from Azores deep waters by relatively few material: two specimens collected near Santa Maria Island (
<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FCC8FB4172171491" box="[876,1029,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hirondelle II,</emphasis>
sta 3137:
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,
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,
<quantity id="0E19CEE10474FFF7FAF9FB4076A214FC" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1.33">1,330 m</quantity>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FF19FB7D777714FC" author="Koehler" box="[189,357,1200,1227]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref185986" refString="Koehler, R. (1921 a) Echinodermes (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides) des dernieres campagnes de la Princesse-Alice et de l' Hirondelle II. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 396, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">Koehler 1921a</bibRefCitation>
) and further two individuals from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge area (
<emphasis id="FB95BF160474FFF7FBE4FB7D728314FD" box="[1088,1169,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Marvel</emphasis>
cruise, sta
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10474FFF7FAB7FB7C732514FC" box="[1299,1335,1201,1227]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
1199–10:
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,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30474FFF7FE8AFB1877AC14D8" box="[302,446,1237,1263]" degrees="33" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-33.45667">33°27’24”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E19CEE10474FFF7FE6DFB18743A14D8" box="[457,552,1237,1263]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2.3">2,300 m</quantity>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50474FFF7FD90FB19755114D8" author="Segonzac, M." box="[564,835,1236,1263]" firstAuthor="St ˆ hr" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="383 - 402" refId="ref201413" refString="St ˆ hr, S. &amp; Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85 (2), 383 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405011318 h" type="journal article" year="2005">St̂hr &amp; Segonzac 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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