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<emphasis id="FB95BF16046DFFEEFF33FD5C7781129C" bold="true" box="[151,403,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Freyastera sexradiata</emphasis>
(
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)
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Reports for the
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:
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887046DFFEEFF33FD3E77F1133B" ID-CoL="6JN7F" authority="Perrier, 1885" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,483,755,780]" class="Asteroidea" family="Freyellidae" genus="Freyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Brisingida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sexradiata">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046DFFEEFF33FD3E774E133C" box="[151,348,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Freyella sexradiata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046DFFEEFEC6FD3E77F1133B" author="Perrier, M. E." box="[354,483,755,780]" journalOrPublisher="Revue Scientifique, Revue Rose, Paris" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="690 - 693" part="35" refId="ref197042" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1885 a) Les Encrines vivantes. Revue Scientifique, Revue Rose, Paris, 35, 690 - 693." title="Les Encrines vivantes" type="journal article" year="1885">Perrier, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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c—
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046DFFEEFDB4FD3E7510133C" author="Koehler" box="[528,770,755,780]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909: 129130</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 23, fig. 6;
<treatmentCitation id="48404515046DFFEEFC35FD397264133C" author="Mortensen, T." box="[913,1142,755,779]" page="122" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046DFFEEFC35FD397264133C" author="Mortensen" box="[913,1142,755,779]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 122</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="48404515046DFFEEFBDBFD3E76E2131D" author="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Sibuet, M." page="388" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046DFFEEFBDBFD3E76E2131D" author="Cherbonnier &amp; Sibuet" firstAuthor="Cherbonnier" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1333 - 1394" refId="ref176043" refString="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Sibuet, M. (1972) Resultats scientifiques de la campagne Noratlante: Asterides et Ophiurides. Bulletin du Museum National D'histoire Naturelle, 102 (76), 1333 - 1394." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier &amp; Sibuet 1972: 388</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046DFFEEFF5FFCDF77CA131D" author="Gage" box="[251,472,785,810]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="263 - 308" refId="ref181395" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 45, 263 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28002" type="journal article" year="1983">
Gage
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1983: 285
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;
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16046DFFEEFF33FCFC776B137E" box="[151,377,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Freyastera sexradiata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046DFFEEFE2CFCFD740A137E" author="Perrier" box="[392,536,816,841]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref197107" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1885 c) Premiere note preliminaire des les Echinodermes, recueillis durant les campagnes de dragages sous-marines du Travailleur et du Talisman. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 22 (8), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1885" yearSuffix="c">Perrier, 1885c</bibRefCitation>
)
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046DFFEEFD9EFCFD7532137E" author="Downey" box="[570,800,816,841]" firstAuthor="Downey" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref179530" refString="Downey, M. E. (1986) Revision of the Atlantic Brisingida (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), with description of a new genus and family. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 435, 1 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.435" type="journal article" year="1986">Downey 1986: 4041</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 20; A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046DFFEEFC19FCFD7304137E" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[957,1302,816,841]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992: 481482</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 74cd;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046DFFEEFF63FC8277CC1350" author="Garcia-Diez" box="[199,478,847,872]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. &amp; Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
García-Diez
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046DFFEEFEEDFC9D776F1350" box="[329,381,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
2005: 48
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;
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.
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locality:
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the
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and
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(
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16046DFFEEFF63FC7476EB13E3" bold="true" box="[199,249,953,980]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046DFFEEFEA6FC7777D513E3" author="Perrier" box="[258,455,954,980]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref197270" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1894) Stellerides. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. Masson, Paris, 431 pp." type="book" year="1894">Perrier (1894: 82</bibRefCitation>
, 8990, pl. 3, fig. 2, as
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16046DFFEEFD7FFC7775AA13E3" box="[731,952,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Freyella sexradiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046DFFEEFC76FC77729513E2" author="Downey" box="[978,1159,954,981]" firstAuthor="Downey" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref179530" refString="Downey, M. E. (1986) Revision of the Atlantic Brisingida (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), with description of a new genus and family. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 435, 1 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.435" type="journal article" year="1986">Downey (1986)</bibRefCitation>
; A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046DFFEEFB7CFC7776F713CF" author="Clark &amp; Downey" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304046DFFEEFF63FBCC77581453" blockId="61.[151,1437,917,1340]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046DFFEEFF63FBCC774E142B" bold="true" box="[199,348,1025,1052]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Occurrence:</emphasis>
North Atlantic deep waters, from the Porcupine Abyssal Plain (SW of
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394046DFFEEFB3EFBCF72F9142A" box="[1178,1259,1026,1053]" name="Ireland" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ireland</collectingCountry>
) southwards to
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394046DFFEEFF33FBEB76EE1477" box="[151,252,1062,1088]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046DFFEEFEA8FBEB77DB1477" author="Gage" box="[268,457,1062,1088]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="263 - 308" refId="ref181395" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 45, 263 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28002" type="journal article" year="1983">
Gage
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046DFFEEFEF4FBEA779B1477" box="[336,393,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
) and westwards to North America (A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046DFFEEFC04FBEB72B11477" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[928,1187,1062,1088]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
) including the Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046DFFEEFF3BFB87772C1453" author="Koehler" box="[159,318,1098,1124]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304046DFFEEFF63FBA3728214BF" blockId="61.[151,1437,917,1340]" box="[199,1168,1133,1160]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046DFFEEFF63FBA3770814BF" bold="true" box="[199,282,1134,1160]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Depth:</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E19CEE1046DFFEEFE85FBA077DB14BF" box="[289,457,1133,1160]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5649999999999995" metricValueMax="5.11" metricValueMin="4.02" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="4.5649999999999995" valueMax="5.11" valueMin="4.02">
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3046DFFEEFE85FBA0777214BF" box="[289,352,1133,1160]" degrees="4,020" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="4.02">4,020</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3046DFFEEFEFBFBA077B914BF" box="[351,427,1133,1160]" degrees="5,110" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="-5.11">5,110</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
(A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046DFFEEFDBFFBA3750D14BF" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[539,799,1134,1160]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1046DFFEEFC95FBA3757D14BF" box="[817,879,1134,1160]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">AZO</collectionCode>
:
<quantity id="0E19CEE1046DFFEEFCDEFBA375C414BF" box="[890,982,1134,1160]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="4.02">4,020 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046DFFEEFC40FBA3729114BF" author="Koehler" box="[996,1155,1134,1160]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304046DFFEEFF63FB5C7250149B" blockId="61.[151,1437,917,1340]" box="[199,1090,1169,1196]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046DFFEEFF63FB5C773E149B" bold="true" box="[199,300,1169,1196]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Habitat:</emphasis>
soft substrates, mud to
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887046DFFEEFD92FB5F74AD149B" box="[566,703,1170,1196]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046DFFEEFD92FB5F74AD149B" box="[566,703,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Globigerina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ooze (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046DFFEEFCADFB5F75BA149B" author="Koehler" box="[777,936,1170,1196]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046DFFEEFC17FB5F7227149B" author="Grieg" box="[947,1077,1170,1196]" firstAuthor="Grieg" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref183024" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1932) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910, 3 (2), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1932">Grieg 1932</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304046DFFEEFF63FB7B7375150B" blockId="61.[151,1437,917,1340]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046DFFEEFF63FB7B772F14E7" bold="true" box="[199,317,1206,1232]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks:</emphasis>
the only known record of
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887046DFFEEFDC9FB7A757714E7" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[621,869,1206,1232]" class="Asteroidea" family="Freyellidae" genus="Freyastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Brisingida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sexradiata">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046DFFEEFDC9FB7A757714E7" box="[621,869,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Freyastera sexradiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6046DFFEEFC10FB7B721114E7" box="[948,1027,1206,1232]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Azores</collectingRegion>
was made by
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046DFFEEFB0CFB7B734614E7" author="Koehler" box="[1192,1364,1206,1232]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler (1909)</bibRefCitation>
based on two discs and several arm fragments collected by
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046DFFEEFD44FB16759E14C3" box="[736,908,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Princesse Alice</emphasis>
(sta 527:
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3046DFFEEFC5CFB17724914C3" box="[1016,1115,1242,1268]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="38.15">38°09N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3046DFFEEFBC2FB1472E414C3" box="[1126,1270,1241,1268]" degrees="23" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-23.2625">23°1545”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E19CEE1046DFFEEFAA4FB17734D14C3" box="[1280,1375,1242,1268]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="4.02">4,020 m</quantity>
). The scarcity of records in the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6046DFFEEFE0FFB3377E8152F" box="[427,506,1278,1304]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Azores</collectingRegion>
might be explained by the great depths at which this species lives and the frail structure that characterises this sea star, as
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887046DFFEEFDE4FAEE74C0150B" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[576,722,1314,1340]" class="Asteroidea" family="Freyellidae" genus="Freyastera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Brisingida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sexradiata">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046DFFEEFDE4FAEE74C0150B" box="[576,722,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">F. sexradiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was never recovered intact (A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046DFFEEFBF3FAEF7348150B" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[1111,1370,1314,1340]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>