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<document id="C58EFC0E1C5A2B778D81866746853A53" ID-CLB-Dataset="26164" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="812e0570-38c6-4f6e-840c-7d52d87a8c12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC6910866" ID-PubMed="31712455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3342161" ID-ZooBank="B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563526566144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias &amp; Ávila, Sérgio P." docDate="2019" docId="4148D212046BFFEFFF33F9BC72D911BC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4639.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4639 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hymenaster tenuispinus $ Sibuet 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="BD71AA6A0450FFD3FFA4FFCD76121037" masterDocTitle="The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698685128211" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D44E9E3461D85DF0BE3F84ECAE89D899">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="740158B5B3EF7A55827478C41BCE208C">Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53112CC664A1E66318F027C74736F240">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887046BFFE8FF33F9BC745B16BD" ID-CoL="3NHTW" authority="Sibuet, 1976" authorityName="$ Sibuet" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,585,1648,1675]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pterasteridae" genus="Hymenaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Velatida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuispinus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046BFFE8FF33F9BC745B16BD" bold="true" box="[151,585,1648,1675]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046BFFE8FF33F9BC77A216BD" bold="true" box="[151,432,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hymenaster tenuispinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046BFFE8FE13F9BD745B16BD" author="Sibuet" box="[439,585,1648,1675]" firstAuthor="Sibuet" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="305 - 324" refId="ref200270" refString="Sibuet, M. (1976) The genus Hymenaster (Asterids) in the Atlantic ocean. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle), 368 (256), 305 - 324." type="journal article" year="1976">Sibuet, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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Reports for the
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:
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887046BFFE8FF33F919749016DC" ID-CoL="3NHTW" authority="$ Sibuet, 1976: 289 - 291" authorityName="$ Sibuet" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,642,1745,1772]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pterasteridae" genus="Hymenaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Velatida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuispinus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046BFFE8FF33F919779916DC" box="[151,395,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hymenaster tenuispinus</emphasis>
<superScript id="3E94CE4C046BFFE8FE36F91C778B16E8" attach="right" box="[402,409,1745,1759]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">$</superScript>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046BFFE8FE3DF91E749016DC" author="Sibuet" box="[409,642,1747,1772]" firstAuthor="Sibuet" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="305 - 324" refId="ref200270" refString="Sibuet, M. (1976) The genus Hymenaster (Asterids) in the Atlantic ocean. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle), 368 (256), 305 - 324." type="journal article" year="1976">Sibuet, 1976: 289291</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 3.
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<materialsCitation id="79896959046BFFE8FF33F8D775161703" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284837966" box="[151,772,1817,1844]" country="France" latitude="47.566666" location="Brittany" longLatPrecision="1116" longitude="-8.633333" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bretagne" typeStatus="holotype">
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locality:
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off
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,
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394046BFFE8FE70F8D774321703" box="[468,544,1818,1844]" name="France" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">France</collectingCountry>
(
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,
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)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304046BFFE8FF63F8F0752F176F" blockId="59.[151,1436,1817,2025]" box="[199,829,1853,1881]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046BFFE8FF63F8F076EB176F" bold="true" box="[199,249,1853,1880]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046BFFE8FEA4F8F3778E176E" author="Sibuet" box="[256,412,1854,1881]" firstAuthor="Sibuet" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="305 - 324" refId="ref200270" refString="Sibuet, M. (1976) The genus Hymenaster (Asterids) in the Atlantic ocean. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle), 368 (256), 305 - 324." type="journal article" year="1976">Sibuet (1976)</bibRefCitation>
; A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046BFFE8FE4EF8F3752A176F" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[490,824,1854,1880]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey (1992: 323)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16046BFFE8FF63F8AC774E174B" bold="true" box="[199,348,1889,1916]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Occurrence:</emphasis>
Northeast Atlantic, from west of
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(
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394046BFFE8FC9FF8AF7599174B" box="[827,907,1890,1916]" name="France" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">France</collectingCountry>
) south to North of
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(
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394046BFFE8FB18F8AF72ED174A" box="[1212,1279,1890,1917]" name="Spain" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Spain</collectingCountry>
) in the Bay of Biscay west to the Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046BFFE8FE6DF84B74471796" author="Sibuet" box="[457,597,1926,1953]" firstAuthor="Sibuet" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="305 - 324" refId="ref200270" refString="Sibuet, M. (1976) The genus Hymenaster (Asterids) in the Atlantic ocean. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle), 368 (256), 305 - 324." type="journal article" year="1976">Sibuet 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16046BFFE8FF63F867770817F3" bold="true" box="[199,282,1962,1988]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Depth:</emphasis>
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<quantity id="0E19CEE1046BFFE8FE85F86477D817F3" box="[289,458,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1825" metricValueMax="2.245" metricValueMin="2.12" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2.1825" valueMax="2.245" valueMin="2.12">2,1202,245 m</quantity>
</elevation>
(
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:
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<quantity id="0E19CEE1046BFFE8FD86F867749317F3" box="[546,641,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2.12">2,120 m</quantity>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046BFFE8FD29F867750517F2" author="Sibuet" box="[653,791,1962,1989]" firstAuthor="Sibuet" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="305 - 324" refId="ref200270" refString="Sibuet, M. (1976) The genus Hymenaster (Asterids) in the Atlantic ocean. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle), 368 (256), 305 - 324." type="journal article" year="1976">Sibuet 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304046BFFEFFF63F80372D911BC" blockId="59.[151,1436,1817,2025]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1437,153,395]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046BFFE8FF63F803772F17DF" bold="true" box="[199,317,1998,2024]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks:</emphasis>
the relatively unknown
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16046BFFE8FDC5F802756617DF" box="[609,884,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hymenaster tenuispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046BFFE8FBF2F80372E617DE" author="Sibuet" box="[1110,1268,1998,2025]" firstAuthor="Sibuet" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="305 - 324" refId="ref200270" refString="Sibuet, M. (1976) The genus Hymenaster (Asterids) in the Atlantic ocean. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle), 368 (256), 305 - 324." type="journal article" year="1976">Sibuet (1976)</bibRefCitation>
to encompass specimens collected in the Bay of Biscay. Sibuet also identified this species among the material taken in the southwest of
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394046CFFEFFF12FF70775510E0" box="[182,327,189,215]" name="Flores Island" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Flores Island</collectingCountry>
by the
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046CFFEFFE3FFF73742110E0" box="[411,563,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Jean Charcot</emphasis>
during the expedition
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046CFFEFFC95FF73758710E0" box="[817,917,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Biacores</emphasis>
(sta 131BL:
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,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3046CFFEFFB64FF70734310E0" box="[1216,1361,189,215]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-32.725002">32°4330”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E19CEE1046CFFEFFAF9FF7076A310CC" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2.12">2,120 m</quantity>
). Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046CFFEFFE97FF2C77C510CC" author="Dilman" box="[307,471,225,251]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="563 - 586" refId="ref178818" refString="Dilman, A. B. (2013) Asteroid fauna of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge: additional records. Marine Biology Research, 9 (5 - 6), 563 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2012.749993" type="journal article" year="2013">Dilman (2013)</bibRefCitation>
noted that some of the specimens collected in the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone north of the Azores shared characters with
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887046CFFEFFDBEFECB74AF1128" authorityName="$ Sibuet" authorityYear="1976" box="[538,701,262,287]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pterasteridae" genus="Hymenaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Velatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuispinus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046CFFEFFDBEFECB74AF1128" box="[538,701,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H. tenuispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the sub-Antarctic
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887046CFFEFFC19FECB72451128" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1882" box="[957,1111,261,287]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pterasteridae" genus="Hymenaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Velatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coccinatus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046CFFEFFC19FECB75C31128" box="[957,977,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046CFFEFFC7BFECB72451128" box="[991,1111,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">coccinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to Dilman, these two species differ only by the number of adambulacral and oral spines, a character that appears to be size-related.
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887046CFFEFFF33FE8377BA1150" authorityName="$ Sibuet" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,424,334,359]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pterasteridae" genus="Hymenaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Velatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuispinus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046CFFEFFF33FE8377BA1150" box="[151,424,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hymenaster tenuispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may prove to be a junior synonym based on juveniles or subadults of
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887046CFFEFFB46FE83736D1150" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1882" box="[1250,1407,333,359]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pterasteridae" genus="Hymenaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Velatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coccinatus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046CFFEFFB46FE8372E41150" box="[1250,1270,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046CFFEFFAA3FE83736D1150" box="[1287,1407,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">coccinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species previously thought to be restricted to the waters between Marion and the Crozet Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>