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Reports for the
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García-Diez
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Faeroe Channel (
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16046BFFE8FF63FF7176EB10E0" bold="true" box="[199,249,188,215]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">See:</emphasis>
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, pl. 92, figs. 67, pl. 93, figs. 1012); A.M.
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, figs. 50ab, pl. 77, figs. CD).
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circumboreal, in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans (
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); in the Atlantic from the Arctic waters (
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) south to northern South America (
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;
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) in the West Atlantic and south to
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in the East Atlantic, and in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge from the Reykjanes Ridge and the Charlie- Gibbs Fracture Zone to the
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).
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13
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m
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(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046BFFE8FCC4FE5975EE1199" author="Perrier" box="[864,1020,404,430]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 571" refId="ref197296" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1896 a) Contribution a l'etude des stellerides de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre-Neuve). Resultats Des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies Par Le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 11, 1 - 571." type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="a">
Perrier 1896
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046BFFE8FC4BFE5975EE1199" author="Dilman, A. B." box="[1007,1020,404,430]" firstAuthor="a" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="131 - 151" refId="ref178765" refString="Dilman, A. B. (2008) Asteroid fauna of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge with description of a new species Hymenasterides mironovi sp. nov. Marine Biology Research, 4 (1 - 2), 131 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701821736" type="journal article" year="2008">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Dilman 2008).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304046BFFE8FF63FE75731611E4" blockId="59.[151,1437,152,755]" box="[199,1284,440,467]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046BFFE8FF63FE75773E11E4" bold="true" box="[199,300,440,467]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Habitat:</emphasis>
soft (ooze, mud sand, shell-sand, gravel) to hard substrates (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046BFFE8FC77FE75727D11E5" author="Perrier" box="[979,1135,440,466]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 571" refId="ref197296" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1896 a) Contribution a l'etude des stellerides de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre-Neuve). Resultats Des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies Par Le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 11, 1 - 571." type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="a">
Perrier 1896
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046BFFE8FBC6FE75727D11E5" author="Sneli, J. - A." box="[1122,1135,440,466]" firstAuthor="a" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="229 - 259" refId="ref200983" refString="Sneli, J. - A. (1999) Echinodermata, Asteroidea in the Faroe region. Frodskaparrit, 47, 229 - 259." type="journal article" year="1999">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Sneli 1999).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304046BFFE8FF63FE10742D122C" blockId="59.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046BFFE8FF63FE10777511C0" bold="true" box="[199,359,477,503]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Larval stage:</emphasis>
lecithotrophic (brachiolaria larvae), brooded internally until late juvenile stage is reached (approximately one month;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046BFFE8FE0FFDCD7421122C" author="Janies" box="[427,563,512,539]" firstAuthor="Janies" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref184779" refString="Janies, D. A. (1995) Reconstructing the evolution of morphogenesis and dispersal among velatid asteroids. Ph. D. thesis (unpublished), University of Florida, Gainesville, 246 pp." type="book" year="1995">Janies 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304046BFFE8FF63FDE8750912C5" blockId="59.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046BFFE8FF63FDE8772F1208" bold="true" box="[199,317,549,575]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks:</emphasis>
the first report of
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887046BFFE8FDB0FDE875051209" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1873" box="[532,791,548,574]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pterasteridae" genus="Hymenaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Velatida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046BFFE8FDB0FDE875051209" box="[532,791,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hymenaster pellucidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6046BFFE8FC2DFDE875CA1208" box="[905,984,549,575]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Azores</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046BFFE8FBA2FDE972BF1209" author="Perrier" box="[1030,1197,548,574]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 571" refId="ref197296" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1896 a) Contribution a l'etude des stellerides de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre-Neuve). Resultats Des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies Par Le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 11, 1 - 571." type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="a">Perrier (1896a</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046BFFE8FB1EFDE973201209" box="[1210,1330,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hirondelle</emphasis>
, sta 248:
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,
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,
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; specimens lost) was considered doubtful by later authors (
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046BFFE8FB67FD8472E01255" box="[1219,1266,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">e.g.,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046BFFE8FB5FFD85738A1254" author="Koehler" box="[1275,1432,584,611]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046BFFE8FF33FDA076C012B0" author="Koehler" box="[151,210,621,647]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref186123" refString="Koehler, R. (1924) Les echinodermes des mers d'Europe. Encyclopedie Scientifique. Tome I. Libraire Octave Doin, Paris, XIII + 361 pp." type="book" year="1924">1924</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046BFFE8FF79FDA077B112B0" author="Mortensen" box="[221,419,621,647]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046BFFE8FE0AFDA1743F12B0" author="Grieg" box="[430,557,620,647]" firstAuthor="Grieg" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref183024" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1932) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910, 3 (2), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1932">Grieg 1932</bibRefCitation>
) as it was generally considered an exclusively Arctic cold-water species. However,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5046BFFE8FF72FD5D776F129C" author="Dilman" box="[214,381,656,683]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="131 - 151" refId="ref178765" refString="Dilman, A. B. (2008) Asteroid fauna of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge with description of a new species Hymenasterides mironovi sp. nov. Marine Biology Research, 4 (1 - 2), 131 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701821736" type="journal article" year="2008">Dilman (2008)</bibRefCitation>
recently identified this species among the material collected from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in northern Azorean waters (
<emphasis id="FB95BF16046BFFE8FE19FD78743F12F8" box="[445,557,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G.O. Sars</emphasis>
,
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16046BFFE8FD98FD7874AE12F8" box="[572,700,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MARECO</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
cruise, sta 46/372:
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3046BFFE8FBDFFD7972AB12F8" box="[1147,1209,692,719]" degrees="3,005" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="55" value="3.005">3,005</geoCoordinate>
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m
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) thus substantiating the presence of this species in the archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>