323 lines
40 KiB
XML
323 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3142F53AE2A84DE5F797B682EB3562CF">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="997FD500D07512C8A172D40D51A5CE3E">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4148D2120464FFE6FF33FACF74D51128" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D2120464FFE6FF33FACF74D51128" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D2120464FFE6FF33FACF74D51128" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F0464FFE7FF33FACF743E152A" box="[151,556,1282,1309]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C95E63040464FFE7FF33FACF743E152A" blockId="52.[151,556,1282,1309]" box="[151,556,1282,1309]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870464FFE7FF33FACF743E152A" ID-CoL="6SPFZ" ID-ENA="1316101" authority="(Lyman, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,556,1282,1309]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ljungmani">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FF33FACF743E152A" bold="true" box="[151,556,1282,1309]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FF33FACF776A152A" bold="true" box="[151,376,1282,1309]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ophiura ljungmani</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FE2CFACE7431152A" author="Lyman" box="[392,547,1282,1309]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref188425" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F0464FFE7FF33FA8577811557" box="[151,403,1351,1376]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C95E63040464FFE7FF33FA8577811557" blockId="52.[151,1437,1351,1590]" box="[151,403,1351,1376]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="9216D4680464FFE7FF33FA8577811557" bold="true" box="[151,403,1351,1376]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FF33FA8577811557" bold="true" box="[151,403,1351,1376]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Reports for the
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<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60464FFE7FEE4FA8A779C1557" box="[320,398,1351,1376]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Azores</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F0464FFE7FF33FAAB738F15ED" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C95E63040464FFE7FF33FAAB738F15ED" blockId="52.[151,1437,1351,1590]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870464FFE7FF33FAAB74561549" authority="$ Lyman, 1878: 70 - 71" authorityName="$ Lyman" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,580,1380,1407]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophioglypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lepida">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FF33FAAB77731549" box="[151,353,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ophioglypha lepida</emphasis>
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C0464FFE7FEC3FAA9777C1545" attach="right" box="[359,366,1380,1394]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">$</superScript>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FECBFAAA74561549" author="Lyman" box="[367,580,1382,1407]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref188425" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878: 70–71</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 3, figs. 71–73, 1882: 43–44, pl. 4, figs. 1–3;
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870464FFE7FF33FA48743215AA" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,544,1413,1437]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophioglypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ljungmanni">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FF33FA48778715AA" box="[151,405,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ophioglypha ljungmanni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FE38FA48743215AA" author="Lyman" box="[412,544,1413,1437]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref188425" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FDE6FA49751015AA" author="Koehler" box="[578,770,1412,1437]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909: 152</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FCA9FA48757515AA" author="Koehler" box="[781,871,1413,1437]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref185986" refString="Koehler, R. (1921 a) Echinodermes (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides) des dernieres campagnes de la Princesse-Alice et de l' Hirondelle II. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 396, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">1921a: 3</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870464FFE7FF33FA6E7416158B" authority="Koehler, 1895" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,516,1443,1468]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophioglypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thouleti">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FF33FA6E777D158C" box="[151,367,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ophioglypha thouleti</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FED2FA6E7416158B" author="Koehler, R." box="[374,516,1443,1468]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="223 - 227" part="20" refId="ref185329" refString="Koehler, R. (1895 a) Note preliminaire sur les echinides recueillis pendant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 20, 223 - 227." title="Note preliminaire sur les echinides recueillis pendant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle" type="journal article" year="1895">Koehler, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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c—
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C0464FFE7FD8EFA6C74231598" attach="both" box="[554,561,1441,1455]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">$</superScript>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FD95FA6E7537158B" author="Koehler" box="[561,805,1443,1468]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909: 158–159</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl. 6, fig. 6; pl. 26, figs. 1–2;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870464FFE7FF33FA0F77E315ED" ID-CoL="6SPFZ" authority="(Lyman, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,497,1474,1498]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ljungmani">
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||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FF33FA0F774815ED" box="[151,346,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ophiura ljungmani</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FEC2FA0F77F815ED" author="Lyman" box="[358,490,1474,1498]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref188425" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FDAFFA0F753415ED" author="Mortensen" box="[523,806,1474,1498]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 240–242</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 130;
|
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C0464FFE7FC2DFA0D758215F9" attach="right" box="[905,912,1472,1486]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">$</superScript>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FC35FA0E729415ED" author="Paterson" box="[913,1158,1473,1498]" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson 1985: 118–120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 44;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FB7AFA0E738F15ED" author="Borges, M. & Monteiro, A. M. G. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[1246,1437,1474,1499]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Borges" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref174423" refString="Borges, M., Monteiro, A. M. G. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2002) Taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the continental shelf and slope of the Southern and Southeastern Brazilian Coast. Biota Neotropica, 2 (2), 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032002000200010" type="journal article" year="2002">
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||
Borges
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||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FA8FFA0E734515ED" box="[1323,1367,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2002:
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040464FFE7FF63FA2C74C61601" blockId="52.[151,1437,1351,1590]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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27–31, figs. 15a–c, 16a–f, 17a–d, 18a–c;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FDC8FA2D759715CE" author="Garcia-Diez" box="[620,901,1504,1529]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. & Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
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||
García-Diez
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FD4BFA2F750E15CE" box="[751,796,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2005: 49
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<superScript id="3E94CE4C0464FFE7FC34FA12758515DA" attach="right" box="[912,919,1503,1517]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">$</superScript>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FC3CFA2D72D315CE" author="Segonzac, M." box="[920,1217,1504,1529]" firstAuthor="St ˆ hr" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="383 - 402" refId="ref201413" refString="St ˆ hr, S. & Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85 (2), 383 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405011318 h" type="journal article" year="2005">St̂hr & Segonzac 2005: 386</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FB68FA2D77891620" author="Hernandez-Herrejon, L. A. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Laguarda-Figueras, A." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hernandez-Herrejon" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="83 - 167" refId="ref184047" refString="Hernandez-Herrejon, L. A., Solis-Marin, F. A. & Laguarda-Figueras, A. (2008) Ofiuroideos (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) de las aguas mexicanas del golfo de Mexico. Revista Biologia Tropical, Internacional Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation, 56 (3), 83 - 167." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Hernández-Herrejon
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F0464FFE7FF63F9CD77891620" box="[199,411,1535,1559]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FF63F9CD76E61620" box="[199,244,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008: 101–102
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 3E–F;
|
||
<superScript id="3E94CE4C0464FFE7FDB8FA307431163C" attach="right" box="[540,547,1533,1547]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">$</superScript>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FD80F9CD757F1620" author="Martynov & Litvinova" box="[548,877,1535,1560]" firstAuthor="Martynov" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref189845" refString="Martynov, A. V. & Litvinova, N. M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4, 76 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701840066" type="book" year="2008">Martynov & Litvinova 2008: 80</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1D;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FC68FA3272DE162F" author="Smirnov" box="[972,1228,1535,1560]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Smirnov" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="192 - 209" refId="ref200807" refString="Smirnov, I. S., Piepenburg, D., Ahearn, C. & Juterzenka, K. V. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Ophiuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 192 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.18" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Smirnov
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FB8EF9CD72441620" box="[1066,1110,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014: 205
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870464FFE7FF33F9D377DE1601" authority="(Lyman, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,460,1566,1590]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FF33F9D377201601" box="[151,306,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ophiura lepida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FEE4F9D377D71601" author="Lyman" box="[320,453,1566,1590]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref188425" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FE42F9D374C21601" author="Mortensen" box="[486,720,1566,1590]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 234</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F0464FFE6FF33F9A874D51128" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040464FFE7FF33F9A874651648" blockId="52.[151,1437,1636,2023]" box="[151,631,1636,1663]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="798969590464FFE7FF33F9A874601648" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284838010" box="[151,626,1636,1663]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.116667" location="Brazil" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-34.833332" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FF33F9A8772B1648" bold="true" box="[151,313,1636,1663]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<typeStatus id="165ADDA60464FFE7FF33F9A876C01648" box="[151,210,1637,1663]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940464FFE7FEE4F9A977961649" box="[320,388,1636,1662]" name="Brazil" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30464FFE7FE30F9A877E61648" box="[404,500,1637,1663]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-9.116667">09°07’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30464FFE7FE5BF9A974781648" box="[511,618,1636,1663]" degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-34.833332">34°50’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040464FFE7FF63F94575F31694" blockId="52.[151,1437,1636,2023]" box="[199,993,1672,1699]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FF63F94576EB1694" bold="true" box="[199,249,1672,1699]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">See:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FEA4F944743C1694" author="Mortensen" box="[256,558,1673,1699]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref192677" refString="Mortensen, T. (1933 a) Ophiuroidea. The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 4 b (8), 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1933" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen (1933a: 83–84)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FD9DF94474FD1694" author="Paterson" box="[569,751,1672,1699]" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FD5EF94475CF1694" author="Borges" box="[762,989,1672,1699]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Borges" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref174423" refString="Borges, M., Monteiro, A. M. G. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2002) Taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the continental shelf and slope of the Southern and Southeastern Brazilian Coast. Biota Neotropica, 2 (2), 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032002000200010" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Borges
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FCF4F94475931695" box="[848,897,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040464FFE7FF63F96176F21738" blockId="52.[151,1437,1636,2023]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FF63F961774E16F0" bold="true" box="[199,348,1708,1735]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic, from Labrador Basin to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940464FFE7FD48F961752116F1" box="[748,819,1708,1734]" name="Brazil" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, eastwards from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940464FFE7FC5FF961725F16F1" box="[1019,1101,1708,1734]" name="Iceland" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southern Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FA9EF96076C016DC" author="Paterson" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including the Azores, Madeira (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FDFDF91D74E916DC" author="Koehler" box="[601,763,1744,1771]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Canaries (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FC22F91D722116DC" author="Koehler, R." box="[902,1075,1744,1771]" journalOrPublisher="Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="245 - 311" part="8" refId="ref185741" refString="Koehler, R. (1906 b) Ophiures. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman, 8, 245 - 311." title="Ophiures" type="journal article" year="1906">Koehler 1906b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940464FFE7FBD3F91D732816DD" box="[1143,1338,1744,1770]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FAE9F91C76C11738" author="Lyman" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref188509" refString="Lyman, T. (1882) Report on the Ophiuroidea. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 5 (14), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1882">Lyman 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040464FFE7FF63F8D477211760" blockId="52.[151,1437,1636,2023]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FF63F8D477081704" bold="true" box="[199,282,1817,1843]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Depth:</emphasis>
|
||
101–
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10464FFE7FEFDF8D577AB1704" box="[345,441,1816,1843]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.398" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="6.398">6,398 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FE6DF8D574A71704" author="Smirnov" box="[457,693,1816,1843]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Smirnov" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="192 - 209" refId="ref200807" refString="Smirnov, I. S., Piepenburg, D., Ahearn, C. & Juterzenka, K. V. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Ophiuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 192 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.18" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Smirnov
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FD90F8D4747A1705" box="[564,616,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10464FFE7FD6CF8D475141704" box="[712,774,1817,1843]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
: 789–
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10464FFE7FCEFF8D575BB1704" box="[843,937,1816,1843]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.968" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="2.968">2,968 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FC1EF8D572DD1704" author="Segonzac, M." box="[954,1231,1816,1843]" firstAuthor="St ˆ hr" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="383 - 402" refId="ref201413" refString="St ˆ hr, S. & Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85 (2), 383 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405011318 h" type="journal article" year="2005">St̂hr & Segonzac 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FB78F8D477351760" author="Martynov & Litvinova" firstAuthor="Martynov" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref189845" refString="Martynov, A. V. & Litvinova, N. M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4, 76 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701840066" type="book" year="2008">Martynov & Litvinova 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040464FFE7FF63F8AD740617A8" blockId="52.[151,1437,1636,2023]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FF63F8AD773E174C" bold="true" box="[199,300,1888,1915]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
mainly soft bottoms, coralligenous sand, mud to ooze (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FC00F8AD7251174C" author="Koehler" box="[932,1091,1888,1915]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FBF4F8AC72F0174C" author="Lyman" box="[1104,1250,1889,1915]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="227 - 287" refId="ref188552" refString="Lyman, T. (1883) Report on the Ophiuroidea. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), and on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer " Blake ", commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 10 (6), 227 - 287." type="journal article" year="1883">Lyman 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); can form large aggregations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FE91F848741A17A8" author="Borges" box="[309,520,1924,1951]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Borges" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref174423" refString="Borges, M., Monteiro, A. M. G. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2002) Taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the continental shelf and slope of the Southern and Southeastern Brazilian Coast. Biota Neotropica, 2 (2), 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032002000200010" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Borges
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FE28F84877AC17A9" box="[396,446,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040464FFE7FF63F86474CA17F4" blockId="52.[151,1437,1636,2023]" box="[199,728,1960,1987]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FF63F864777717F4" bold="true" box="[199,357,1961,1987]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Larval stage:</emphasis>
|
||
planktotrophic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50464FFE7FDBAF86574D917F4" author="Schoener" box="[542,715,1960,1987]" firstAuthor="Schoener" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="193 - 199" refId="ref199817" refString="Schoener, A. (1972) Fecundity and possible mode of development of some deep-sea ophiuroids. Limnology and Oceanography, 17 (2), 193 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.4319 / lo. 1972.17.2.0193" type="journal article" year="1972">Schoener 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040464FFE6FF63F80074D51128" blockId="52.[151,1437,1636,2023]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1437,152,287]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FF63F800772F17D0" bold="true" box="[199,317,1997,2023]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870464FFE7FEE7F801740817D1" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[323,538,1996,2022]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ljungmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE7FEE7F801740817D1" box="[323,538,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ophiura ljungmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported from the Azorean waters under three different names:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870464FFE6FAAEF80176CF1085" authorityName="$ Lyman" authorityYear="1878" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophioglypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" order="Ophiurida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160464FFE6FAAEF80176CF1085" italics="true" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ophioglypha lepida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50465FFE6FEA8FF5477B51084" author="Lyman" box="[268,423,153,179]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref188425" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman (1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50465FFE6FE12FF5477E31084" author="Lyman" box="[438,497,153,179]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref188509" refString="Lyman, T. (1882) Report on the Ophiuroidea. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 5 (14), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1882">1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; H.M.S.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160465FFE6FDFFFF5574CB1085" box="[603,729,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870465FFE6FD57FF55721C1085" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[755,1038,152,178]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophioglypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ljungmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160465FFE6FD57FF55721C1085" box="[755,1038,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ophioglypha ljungmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870465FFE6FBEEFF55732E1085" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1895" box="[1098,1340,152,178]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophioglypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thouleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160465FFE6FBEEFF55732E1085" box="[1098,1340,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ophioglypha thouleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50465FFE6FF33FF71772F10E0" author="Koehler" box="[151,317,188,215]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler (1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50465FFE6FEEDFF70778310E0" author="Koehler" box="[329,401,189,215]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref185986" refString="Koehler, R. (1921 a) Echinodermes (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides) des dernieres campagnes de la Princesse-Alice et de l' Hirondelle II. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 396, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">1921a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160465FFE6FE39FF70745E10E1" box="[413,588,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Princesse Alice</emphasis>
|
||
). Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50465FFE6FD08FF71757710E0" author="Koehler" box="[684,869,188,215]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref185883" refString="Koehler, R. (1914 a) A Contribution to the Study of Ophiurans of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 84, 1 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.84.1" type="journal article" year="1914" yearSuffix="a">Koehler (1914a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found O.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870465FFE6FC7DFF71723D10E1" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1895" box="[985,1071,188,214]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophioglypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thouleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160465FFE6FC7DFF71723D10E1" box="[985,1071,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">thouleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be identical with Lyman’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870465FFE6FA25FF70770510CD" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophioglypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ljungmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160465FFE6FA25FF70770510CD" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O. ljungmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In turn,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50465FFE6FEDAFF2C744610CC" author="Mortensen" box="[382,596,225,251]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref192677" refString="Mortensen, T. (1933 a) Ophiuroidea. The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 4 b (8), 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1933" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen (1933a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found the diagnosing characters that separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870465FFE6FBFFFF2C72D610CD" authorityName="$ Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[1115,1220,224,251]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophioglypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160465FFE6FBFFFF2C72D610CD" box="[1115,1220,224,251]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O. lepida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870465FFE6FAACFF2C738F10CD" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1288,1437,224,251]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ljungmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160465FFE6FAACFF2C738F10CD" box="[1288,1437,224,251]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O. ljungmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mostly size related and established the synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |