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<mods:title id="4BED442BF0C0FCA4B33A4ED0A3E0BCDF">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D653F94B436CAEE0178C31AF435612D">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044FFFCCFF33FC8977A91369" bold="true" box="[151,443,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Asteroschema inornatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044FFFCCFE66FC8874661369" author="Koehler, R." box="[450,628,836,863]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="5 - 34" part="19" refId="ref185707" refString="Koehler, R. (1906 a) Description des ophiures nouvelles recueillies par le Travailleur et le Talisman. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 19, 5 - 34." title="Description des ophiures nouvelles recueillies par le Travailleur et le Talisman" type="journal article" year="1906">Koehler, 1906a</bibRefCitation>
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Reports for the
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:
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044FFFCCFF33FC6A77871388" box="[151,405,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Asteroschema inornatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044FFFCCFE38FC6A743913F7" author="Koehler, R." box="[412,555,935,960]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="5 - 34" part="19" refId="ref185707" refString="Koehler, R. (1906 a) Description des ophiures nouvelles recueillies par le Travailleur et le Talisman. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 19, 5 - 34." title="Description des ophiures nouvelles recueillies par le Travailleur et le Talisman" type="journal article" year="1906">Koehler, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044FFFCCFDE9FC6A751D13F7" author="Koehler" box="[589,783,935,960]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909: 205</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 7, fig. 1, 1921a: 2; A.H.
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044FFFCCFB92FC6A72C01388" author="Clark" box="[1078,1234,935,960]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="75 - 78" refId="ref176368" refString="Clark, A. H. (1948) Some interesting starfishes and brittle stars dredged by the Atlantis in mid-Atlantic. Journal of The Washington Academy of Sciences, 38, 75 - 78." type="journal article" year="1948">Clark 1948: 78</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044FFFCCFB7AFC65738A13F7" author="Paterson" box="[1246,1432,935,960]" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson 1985: 16</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 10;
<treatmentCitation id="48404515044FFFCCFEB3FC08742113E9" author="Garcia-Diez, C. &amp; Porteiro, F. M. &amp; Meirinho, A. &amp; Cardigos, F. &amp; Tempera, F." box="[279,563,965,990]" page="48" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044FFFCCFEB3FC08742113E9" author="Garcia-Diez" box="[279,563,965,990]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. &amp; Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
GarcíaDiez
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044FFFCCFE39FC0A77D813E9" box="[413,458,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 48
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;
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St̂hr &amp;
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;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044FFFCCFCD3FC0A72F513E9" author="Martynov &amp; Litvinova" box="[887,1255,965,991]" firstAuthor="Martynov" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref189845" refString="Martynov, A. V. &amp; Litvinova, N. M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4, 76 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701840066" type="book" year="2008">Martynov &amp; Litvinova 2008: 7879</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1B;
<treatmentCitation id="48404515044FFFCCFAE1FC08777B13CA" author="Smirnov, I. S. &amp; Piepenburg, D. &amp; Ahearn, C. &amp; Juterzenka, K. V." page="194" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044FFFCCFAE1FC08777B13CA" author="Smirnov" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Smirnov" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="192 - 209" refId="ref200807" refString="Smirnov, I. S., Piepenburg, D., Ahearn, C. &amp; Juterzenka, K. V. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Ophiuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 192 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.18" type="journal article" year="2014">
Smirnov
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044FFFCCFF63FC2B76E613CA" box="[199,244,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 194
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.
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locality:
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.
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044FFFCCFF63FB8376EB145E" bold="true" box="[199,249,1102,1129]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044FFFCCFEA4FB827414145E" author="Koehler, R." box="[256,518,1103,1129]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="5 - 34" part="19" refId="ref185707" refString="Koehler, R. (1906 a) Description des ophiures nouvelles recueillies par le Travailleur et le Talisman. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 19, 5 - 34." title="Description des ophiures nouvelles recueillies par le Travailleur et le Talisman" type="journal article" year="1906">Koehler (1906a: 3031</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3, figs. 45, 47; 1921a);
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044FFFCCFC9FFB9D75E3145E" author="Paterson" box="[827,1009,1102,1130]" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044FFFCCFF63FBBF774E14BA" bold="true" box="[199,348,1138,1165]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Occurrence:</emphasis>
North Atlantic deep waters, from off Nova Scotia and the Reykjanes Ridge (S of
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) on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, south of the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone to the Azores and from the Rockall Trough south of the Bay of Biscay to Madeira (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044FFFCCFE4BFB76748A14E2" author="Koehler" box="[495,664,1211,1237]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref185986" refString="Koehler, R. (1921 a) Echinodermes (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides) des dernieres campagnes de la Princesse-Alice et de l' Hirondelle II. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 396, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">
Koehler 1921
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</bibRefCitation>
, Martynov &amp; Litvinova 2008).
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<paragraph id="C95E6304044FFFCCFF63FB1277EB152A" blockId="31.[151,1437,1066,1562]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044FFFCCFF63FB12770814CE" bold="true" box="[199,282,1247,1273]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Depth:</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044FFFCCFE84FB1277DB14CD" box="[288,457,1247,1274]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.3">
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044FFFCCFE84FB12774C14CE" box="[288,350,1247,1273]" degrees="1,300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="1.3">1,300</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044FFFCCFEFAFB1277BE14CE" box="[350,428,1247,1273]" degrees="2,300" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="-2.3">2,300</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044FFFCCFE73FB1374F714CE" author="Segonzac, M." box="[471,741,1246,1273]" firstAuthor="St ˆ hr" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="383 - 402" refId="ref201413" refString="St ˆ hr, S. &amp; Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85 (2), 383 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405011318 h" type="journal article" year="2005">St̂hr &amp; Segonzac 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044FFFCCFD4BFB2D722314CE" author="Martynov &amp; Litvinova" box="[751,1073,1247,1274]" firstAuthor="Martynov" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref189845" refString="Martynov, A. V. &amp; Litvinova, N. M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4, 76 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701840066" type="book" year="2008">Martynov &amp; Litvinova 2008</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044FFFCCFBE6FB12729214CE" box="[1090,1152,1247,1273]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AZO</collectionCode>
:
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044FFFCCFB2EFB12732014CD" box="[1162,1330,1247,1274]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8889999999999998" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.478" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1.8889999999999998" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.478">
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044FFFCCFB2EFB1272D514CE" box="[1162,1223,1247,1273]" degrees="1,478" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="1.478">1,478</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044FFFCCFB63FB12730714CE" box="[1223,1301,1247,1273]" degrees="2,300" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="-2.3">2,300</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044FFFCCFAE4FB1276C0152A" author="Koehler" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044FFFCCFF79FACF77FF152A" author="Segonzac, M." box="[221,493,1282,1309]" firstAuthor="St ˆ hr" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="383 - 402" refId="ref201413" refString="St ˆ hr, S. &amp; Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85 (2), 383 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405011318 h" type="journal article" year="2005">St̂hr &amp; Segonzac 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304044FFFCCFF63FAEB75B91576" blockId="31.[151,1437,1066,1562]" box="[199,939,1318,1346]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044FFFCCFF63FAEB773E1576" bold="true" box="[199,300,1318,1345]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Habitat:</emphasis>
found in association with gorgonians (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044FFFCCFD7BFAEA758C1576" author="Gage" box="[735,926,1319,1346]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="263 - 308" refId="ref181395" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 45, 263 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28002" type="journal article" year="1983">
Gage
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044FFFCCFC87FAE575461576" box="[803,852,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 1983
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304044FFFCCFF63FA8675A8162E" blockId="31.[151,1437,1066,1562]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044FFFCCFF63FA86772F1552" bold="true" box="[199,317,1355,1381]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044FFFCCFEE1FA8677E01552" author="Simroth" box="[325,498,1355,1381]" firstAuthor="Simroth" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref200446" refString="Simroth, H. (1888) Zur kenntnis der Azorenfauna. Archiv f ̡ r Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 54 (1), 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1888">Simroth (1888)</bibRefCitation>
reported a small young euryalid collected in the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6044FFFCCFBBAFA8672631552" box="[1054,1137,1355,1381]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Azores</collectingRegion>
. Only two species belonging to the order
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044FFFCCFEEAFAA277A915BE" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[334,443,1391,1417]" class="Ophiuroidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Euryalida</taxonomicName>
are known from the archipelago,
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044FFFCCFC9FFAA2725515BE" box="[827,1095,1391,1417]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Astroschema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inornatum">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044FFFCCFC9FFAA2725515BE" box="[827,1095,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Astroschema inornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044FFFCCFBDBFAA2734E15BE" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1151,1372,1391,1417]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Astrodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuispina">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044FFFCCFBDBFAA2734E15BE" box="[1151,1372,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Astrodia tenuispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both known from Azorean waters well below
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044FFFCCFDC0FA5E74D61599" box="[612,708,1427,1454]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1.0">1,000 m</quantity>
. Aside from the small size of the specimen,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044FFFCCFB1EFA5E7375159A" author="Simroth" box="[1210,1383,1427,1453]" firstAuthor="Simroth" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref200446" refString="Simroth, H. (1888) Zur kenntnis der Azorenfauna. Archiv f ̡ r Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 54 (1), 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1888">Simroth (1888)</bibRefCitation>
presented no further details and we have no knowledge where this animal could be housed. Nevertheless,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044FFFCCFAE6FA7A76C915C2" author="Koehler" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler (1909</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044FFFCCFF41FA16773915C2" author="Koehler" box="[229,299,1499,1525]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref185986" refString="Koehler, R. (1921 a) Echinodermes (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides) des dernieres campagnes de la Princesse-Alice et de l' Hirondelle II. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 396, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">1921a</bibRefCitation>
) and more recently
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044FFFCCFDA3FA17753315C2" author="Segonzac, M." box="[519,801,1498,1525]" firstAuthor="St ˆ hr" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="383 - 402" refId="ref201413" refString="St ˆ hr, S. &amp; Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85 (2), 383 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405011318 h" type="journal article" year="2005">St̂hr &amp; Segonzac (2005)</bibRefCitation>
collected material belonging to
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044FFFCCFB22FA16738F15C2" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1906" box="[1158,1437,1499,1525]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inornatum">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044FFFCCFB22FA16738F15C2" box="[1158,1437,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Asteroschema inornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the archipelago, thus confirming this species presence in the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6044FFFCCFCC7FA3275A4162E" box="[867,950,1535,1561]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Azores</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>