720 lines
90 KiB
XML
720 lines
90 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0798E8F8B2A1C389C83BB9958F02F873">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="009A90DDA0B5573286E1ADD861BD1209">Madeira, Patrícia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="622B3274DC1F1D103E7EEDAC4962605D">Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1CEB6D35312C5278A73554BBE864F790">Cordeiro, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="70827C2B98F33E4C2566AE497226AA66">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="990A48167DC8F4F0A3BB87747D17DB4F">Martins, Frias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7974328BC4C1FD373A2E4A77E9CB3E7D">Ávila, Sérgio P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C2FA1A1A1C245656221622EC5F140CF5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="97A52A33BC6A344C6E1EDD8630BE3871">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4148D212044CFFCDFF33FDE9732B129C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583078" ID-GBIF-Taxon="211663155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D212044CFFCDFF33FDE9732B129C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D212044CFFCDFF33FDE9732B129C" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F044CFFCFFF33FDE974C71208" box="[151,725,548,575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="9216D468044CFFCFFF33FDE974C71208" bold="true" box="[151,725,548,575]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044CFFCFFF33FDE974C71208" authority="(Abildgaard, in Muller, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard, in Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[151,725,548,575]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFF33FDE974C71208" bold="true" box="[151,725,548,575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFF33FDE977621208" bold="true" box="[151,368,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ophiothrix fragilis</emphasis>
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(Abildgaard,
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFDB3FDE9743C1209" bold="true" box="[535,558,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">in</emphasis>
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Müller, 1789)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E6304044CFFCFFF33FD8576F91254" blockId="28.[151,725,548,611]" box="[151,235,584,611]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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(
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<figureCitation id="51DA7F81044CFFCFFF04FD8576F11254" box="[160,227,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1423,1448]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,921,1404]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,921,1404]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ophiothrix fragilis (Abildgaard, in M̹ller, 1789) (juveniles; DBUA-ECH 121: A–C; DBUA-ECH 342: F). Dorsal view (A); ventral view (B); detail of the disc, ventral view (C); dorsal view (D–F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342175/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E6304044CFFCFFF33FD4077811292" blockId="28.[151,1437,652,861]" box="[151,403,652,677]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="9216D468044CFFCFFF33FD4077811292" bold="true" box="[151,403,652,677]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFF33FD4077811292" bold="true" box="[151,403,652,677]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Reports for the
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<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6044CFFCFFEE4FD41779C1292" box="[320,398,652,677]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Azores</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F044CFFCFFF33FD6672D21391" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C95E6304044CFFCFFF33FD667533136A" blockId="28.[151,1437,652,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044CFFCFFF33FD66747712F3" authority="$ Ljungman, 1872: 624 - 625" authorityName="$ Ljungman" authorityPageNumber="624" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,613,681,708]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rubra">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFF33FD66775512F4" box="[151,327,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ophiothrix rubra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFEF0FD66747712F3" author="Ljungman" box="[340,613,683,708]" firstAuthor="Ljungman" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="615 - 658" refId="ref187515" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1872) F ˆ rteckning ˆ fver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens F ˆ rhandlingar, 28 (5), 615 - 658. [1871]" type="journal article" year="1872">Ljungman, 1872: 624–625</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFDD2FD61753E12F4" author="Lyman" box="[630,812,683,708]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="240 - 252" refId="ref188340" refString="Lyman, T. (1874) On the species of Ophiothrix from the Waters of Western Europe and of the Mediterranean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 3, 240 - 252." type="journal article" year="1874">Lyman 1874: 248</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFC93FD6675F112F4" author="Barrois" box="[823,995,683,708]" firstAuthor="Barrois" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref173365" refString="Barrois, T. (1888) Liste des Echinodermes recueillis aux Acores durant les mois d'Ao r t et September 1887. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 1, 31 - 33 + 69 - 75 + 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1888">Barrois 1888: 32</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044CFFCFFF33FD07740F12D5" authority="Ljungman, 1872" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,541,713,738]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lusitanica">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFF33FD07776312D5" box="[151,369,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ophiothrix lusitanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFED3FD04740F12D5" author="Ljungman" box="[375,541,713,738]" firstAuthor="Ljungman" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="615 - 658" refId="ref187515" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1872) F ˆ rteckning ˆ fver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens F ˆ rhandlingar, 28 (5), 615 - 658. [1871]" type="journal article" year="1872">Ljungman, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFD9BFD0474FE12D5" author="Barrois" box="[575,748,713,738]" firstAuthor="Barrois" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref173365" refString="Barrois, T. (1888) Liste des Echinodermes recueillis aux Acores durant les mois d'Ao r t et September 1887. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 1, 31 - 33 + 69 - 75 + 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1888">Barrois 1888: 32</bibRefCitation>
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, 72;
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044CFFCFFF33FD24774B1336" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard, in Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[151,345,745,769]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFF33FD24774B1336" box="[151,345,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ophiothrix fragilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Abildgaard,
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFE48FD2474121337" box="[492,512,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">in</emphasis>
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M̹ller, 1789)—
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFD1CFD25758A1336" author="Koehler" box="[696,920,744,769]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler 1898: 58–59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFC01FD2472031336" author="Koehler" box="[933,1041,745,769]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">1909: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C044CFFCFFBBAFD2A723712C2" attach="right" box="[1054,1061,743,757]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">$</superScript>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFB81FD2572DF1336" author="Nobre" box="[1061,1229,744,769]" firstAuthor="Nobre" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="41 - 90" refId="ref194060" refString="Nobre, A. (1924) Contribuicies para a Fauna dos Acores. Anais do Instituto de Zoologia da Universidade do Porto, 1, 41 - 90." type="journal article" year="1924">Nobre 1924: 89</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C044CFFCFFB7EFD2A72F312C2" attach="right" box="[1242,1249,743,757]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">$</superScript>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFB46FD2477301317" author="Mortensen, T." firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 174–175</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 98;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFE27FCCA74371317" author="Nobre" box="[387,549,775,800]" firstAuthor="Nobre" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref194090" refString="Nobre, A. (1930) Materiais para o estudo da fauna dos Acores. Instituto de Zoologia da Universidade do Porto, Porto, 108 pp." type="book" year="1930">Nobre 1930: 69</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C044CFFCFFD94FCC874251324" attach="right" box="[560,567,773,787]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">$</superScript>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFD93FCCA74EC1317" author="Nobre" box="[567,766,775,800]" firstAuthor="Nobre" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref194119" refString="Nobre, A. (1938) Equinodermes de Portugal. 3 rd Edition. Companhia Editora do Minho, Barcelos, 215 pp." type="book" year="1938">Nobre 1938: 65–68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 34–35;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFC2BFCCA72721328" author="Chapman" box="[911,1120,775,800]" firstAuthor="Chapman" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="398 - 400" refId="ref175601" refString="Chapman, G. (1955) Aspects of the Fauna and Flora of the Azores, IV: Echinodermata. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 8 (89), 398 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935508655657" type="journal article" year="1955">Chapman 1955: 400</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFBCEFCC573201328" author="Marques" box="[1130,1330,775,799]" firstAuthor="Marques" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="95 - 107" refId="ref189654" refString="Marques, V. M. (1980) Echinodermes recueillis pedant la mission " Hesperides 76 " du N / O Jean Charcot. Arquivo do Museu Bocage, 2 ª Serie, 7 (7), 95 - 107." type="journal article" year="1980">Marques 1980: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<superScript id="3E94CE4C044CFFCFFA98FCC873511324" attach="right" box="[1340,1347,773,787]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">$</superScript>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFAE0FCC577071309" author="Marques, V. M." firstAuthor="Marques" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref189697" refString="Marques, V. M. (1983) Peuplements benthiques de Acores, 1 - echinoderms. Arquivo do Museu Bocage, AII (I), 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="1983">Marques 1983: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFEC7FCE874081309" author="Pereira" box="[355,538,805,830]" firstAuthor="Pereira" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="331 - 337" refId="ref195814" refString="Pereira, M. (1997) Checklist of the littoral echinoderms of the Azores. Acoreana, 8 (3), 331 - 337." type="journal article" year="1997">Pereira 1997: 332</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<superScript id="3E94CE4C044CFFCFFD80FCE974391305" attach="right" box="[548,555,804,818]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">$</superScript>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFD88FCEA75001309" author="Morton" box="[556,786,805,830]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Morton" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref193344" refString="Morton, B., Britton, J. C. & Martins, A. F. M. (1998) Ecologia costeira dos Acores. Sociedade Afonso Chaves, Ponta Delgada, 249 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Morton
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFDDAFCEA74B81309" box="[638,682,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998: 76
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 169, fig. 4.2L;
|
||
<superScript id="3E94CE4C044CFFCFFC10FCE975A91305" attach="right" box="[948,955,804,818]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">$</superScript>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFC1FFCE872CF1309" author="Wirtz & Debelius" box="[955,1245,805,830]" firstAuthor="Wirtz" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref204573" refString="Wirtz, P. & Debelius, H. (2003) Mediterranean and Atlantic invertebrate guide. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 305 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wirtz & Debelius 2003: 271</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFB4CFCE87731136A" author="Garcia-Diez, C. & Porteiro, F. M. & Meirinho, A. & Cardigos, F. & Tempera, F." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. & Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
García-Diez
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFACEFCEA73841309" box="[1386,1430,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005: 48
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFE8AFC89742C136A" author="Micael & Costa" box="[302,574,836,861]" firstAuthor="Micael" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="321 - 323" refId="ref190649" refString="Micael, J. & Costa A. C. (2010) Echinodermata. In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Oeiras, pp. 321 - 323." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||
Micael &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6044CFFCFFE31FC8877DD136A" box="[405,463,837,861]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
2010: 322
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFDECFC89750F136A" author="Micael" box="[584,797,836,861]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Micael" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="49" refId="ref190819" refString="Micael, J., Alves, M. J., Jones, M. B. & Costa, A. C. (2012) Diversity of shallow-water asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Azorean Archipelago. Marine Biodiversity Records, 5, e 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267211000534" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Micael
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFD31FC8B74D3136A" box="[661,705,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012: 3
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304044CFFCFFF33FC4772D21391" blockId="28.[151,1437,906,2014]" box="[151,1216,906,934]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFF33FC4776DB1392" bold="true" box="[151,201,906,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">See:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFF74FC4677CA1392" author="Koehler" box="[208,472,907,933]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref186029" refString="Koehler, R. (1921 b) Echinodermes. Faune de France. 1. Librairie de la Faculte des Sciences, Paris, 216 pp." type="book" year="1921" yearSuffix="b">Koehler (1921b: 74–77</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 48–49);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFDDDFC4175401392" author="Mortensen" box="[633,850,907,934]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen (1927a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFCFAFC47720D1392" author="St ˆ hr, S." box="[862,1055,906,933]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="543 - 576" part="143" refId="ref201304" refString="St ˆ hr, S. (2005) Who's who among baby brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea): postmetamorphic development of some North Atlantic forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 143, 543 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2005.00155. x" title="Who's who among baby brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea): postmetamorphic development of some North Atlantic forms" type="journal article" year="2005">St̂hr (2005: 269</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 16A-N).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F044CFFCFFF63FC637556144A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304044CFFCFFF63FC6372AC13DA" blockId="28.[151,1437,906,2014]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFF63FC63774E13FE" bold="true" box="[199,348,942,969]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
Mediterranean Sea and East Atlantic, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394044CFFCFFCEDFC62758913FE" box="[841,923,943,969]" name="Iceland" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394044CFFCFFC1BFC62725D13FE" box="[959,1103,943,969]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFBF9FC62730313FE" author="Tortonese" box="[1117,1297,942,969]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFAFAFC6276C113DA" author="Clark" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="421 - 487" refId="ref176677" refString="Clark, A. M. (1974) Notes on some echinoderms from Southern Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 26 (6), 421 - 487, pls. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 209" type="journal article" year="1974">Clark 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including the Azores, Madeira (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFDEEFC1E74C113DA" author="Nobre" box="[586,723,979,1005]" firstAuthor="Nobre" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref194119" refString="Nobre, A. (1938) Equinodermes de Portugal. 3 rd Edition. Companhia Editora do Minho, Barcelos, 215 pp." type="book" year="1938">Nobre 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Canaries and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394044CFFCFFC24FC1E721713DA" box="[896,1029,979,1005]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFBB0FC1E72A313DA" author="Madsen" box="[1044,1201,979,1005]" firstAuthor="Madsen" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="151 - 243" refId="ref189192" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1970) West African Ophiuroids. Atlantidae Report, 11, 151 - 243." type="journal article" year="1970">Madsen 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304044CFFCFFF63FC3A72541425" blockId="28.[151,1437,906,2014]" box="[199,1094,1014,1042]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFF63FC3A77081426" bold="true" box="[199,282,1015,1041]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Depth:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFE85FC3B77961425" box="[289,388,1014,1042]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.545" metricValueMax="5.09" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="254.5" valueMax="509.0" valueMin="0.0">0–509 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFE36FC3A74541426" author="Tortonese" box="[402,582,1014,1041]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFDF5FC3A75321426" author="Cherbonnier" box="[593,800,1015,1041]" firstAuthor="Cherbonnier" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1266 - 1277" refId="ref175938" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1970) Echinodermes recoltes par la " Thalassa " au large de cotes d'espagne et du Golfe de Gascogne (18 - 25 AOUT 1968). Bulletin Museum National Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 2 ª Serie, 41 (5), 1266 - 1277." type="journal article" year="1970">Cherbonnier 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); AZO:
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFCD8FC3B75CD1425" box="[892,991,1014,1042]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="0.0">0–150 m</quantity>
|
||
(herein).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304044CFFCFFF63FBD775DA146E" blockId="28.[151,1437,906,2014]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFF63FBD7773E1402" bold="true" box="[199,300,1050,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
on hard bottom, among algae, shells, serpulids, under stones, etc. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFBA9FBD672C11402" author="Mortensen" box="[1037,1235,1051,1077]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFB79FBD1739D1402" author="Tortonese" box="[1245,1423,1050,1078]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); predated specially by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044CFFCFFE28FBF275D6146E" authority="(Philippi, 1837) (Mortensen 1927 a)" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[396,964,1087,1113]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFE28FBF27439146E" box="[396,555,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Luidia ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFD9EFBF274CE146E" author="Philippi" box="[570,732,1087,1113]" firstAuthor="Philippi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="193 - 194" refId="ref197705" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1837) Ueber die mit Asterias aurantiaca verwandten und verwechselten Asterien der sicilianischen K ʾ ste. Archiv f ̡ r Naturgeschichte, 3, 193 - 194." type="journal article" year="1837">Philippi, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFD56FBF275AE146E" author="Mortensen" box="[754,956,1087,1113]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304044CFFCFFF63FBAE7556144A" blockId="28.[151,1437,906,2014]" box="[199,836,1123,1149]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFF63FBAE7777144A" bold="true" box="[199,357,1123,1149]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Larval stage:</emphasis>
|
||
planktotrophic (26 days;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044CFFCFFD21FBAE752A144A" author="MacBride" box="[645,824,1123,1149]" firstAuthor="MacBride" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="557 - 606" refId="ref188655" refString="MacBride, E. W. (1907) The Development of Ophiothrix fragilis. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 2 (51), 557 - 606." type="journal article" year="1907">MacBride 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F044CFFCFFF63FB4B77921619" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304044CFFCFFF63FB4B77921619" blockId="28.[151,1437,906,2014]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFF63FB4B77A21496" bold="true" box="[199,432,1158,1185]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFE10FB4A74571496" box="[436,581,1159,1185]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
064 (Islet of Vila
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394044CFFCFFCA7FB45755D1495" box="[771,847,1160,1186]" name="France" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Franca</collectingCountry>
|
||
do Campo,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFC6AFB4A721F1496" box="[974,1037,1159,1185]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SMG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFBB2FB4A72401496" box="[1046,1106,1159,1185]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFBFEFB45727C1496" box="[1114,1134,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044CFFCFFBD6FB4A72EF1496" box="[1138,1277,1159,1185]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="21" value="37.705833">37°42’21”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044CFFCFFAA2FB4B73851496" box="[1286,1431,1158,1185]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-25.442778">25°26’34”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C4044CFFCFFF33FB66770B14F2" box="[151,281,1195,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1997-03-03">1997.03.03</date>
|
||
; 1 spm, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFE7CFB66743014F1" box="[472,546,1195,1222]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFD9FFB6674DE14F2" box="[571,716,1195,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
121 (S„o Roque,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFC08FB6675F914F2" box="[940,1003,1195,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SMG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFC58FB66722A14F2" box="[1020,1080,1195,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFBEDFB61724E14F2" box="[1097,1116,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044CFFCFFBCDFB6672E714F2" box="[1129,1269,1195,1221]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="37" value="37.74361">37°44’37”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044CFFCFFAA2FB67738514F2" box="[1286,1431,1194,1221]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-25.63861">25°38’19”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C4044CFFCFFF33FB02770A14DE" box="[151,280,1231,1257]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2012-11-16">2012.11.16</date>
|
||
, intertidal; 9 spms, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFD8AFB02749F14DD" box="[558,653,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFD3AFB02753D14DE" box="[670,815,1231,1257]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
125 (Poços de S„o Vicente,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFBC1FB0272B614DE" box="[1125,1188,1231,1257]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SMG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFB0AFB0272F814DE" box="[1198,1258,1231,1257]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFB50FB1D731514DE" box="[1268,1287,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044CFFCFFAA8FB03738A14DE" box="[1292,1432,1230,1257]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="06" value="37.835">37°50’06”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044CFFCFFF33FB3F773B153A" box="[151,297,1266,1293]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-25.669443">25°40’10”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C4044CFFCFFE92FB3E77A4153A" box="[310,438,1267,1293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1996-07-17">
|
||
1996.07.
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFE3EFB3E77A4153A" box="[410,438,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="17.8">17</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 8 m; 2 spms, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFD01FB3E75151539" box="[677,775,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFCBFFB3E75BE153A" box="[795,940,1267,1293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
126 (Poços de S„o Vicente,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFB51FB3E7326153A" box="[1269,1332,1267,1293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SMG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFAE4FB3E736E153A" box="[1344,1404,1267,1293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFA2DFB39738E153A" box="[1417,1436,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044CFFCFFF33FADB77311506" box="[151,291,1302,1329]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="06" value="37.835">37°50’06”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044CFFCFFE94FADB77D01506" box="[304,450,1302,1329]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-25.669443">25°40’10”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C4044CFFCFFE6BFADA745D1506" box="[463,591,1303,1329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1996-07-03">1996.07.03</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFDF8FADA74881505" box="[604,666,1303,1330]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
; 2 spms, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFCF4FADA75A11505" box="[848,947,1303,1330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFC6CFADA724B1506" box="[968,1113,1303,1329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
127 (Poços de S„o Vicente,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFF33FAF676C41562" box="[151,214,1339,1365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SMG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFF46FAF6770C1562" box="[226,286,1339,1365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFE8EFAF1772F1562" box="[298,317,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044CFFCFFEE1FAF777C21562" box="[325,464,1338,1365]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="06" value="37.835">37°50’06”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044CFFCFFE78FAF7747C1562" box="[476,622,1338,1365]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-25.669443">25°40’10”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C4044CFFCFFDDEFAF674E81562" box="[634,762,1339,1365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1996-07-17">
|
||
1996.07.
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFD7AFAF674E81562" box="[734,762,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="17.1">17</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 10 m; 8 spms, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFC56FAF672411561" box="[1010,1107,1339,1366]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFBC3FAF672EA1562" box="[1127,1272,1339,1365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
133 (Baixa da Caloura,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFF5BFA92772C154E" box="[255,318,1375,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SMG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFEEFFA927795154E" box="[331,391,1375,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFE37FAAD77B4154E" box="[403,422,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044CFFCFFE0BFA927428154E" box="[431,570,1375,1401]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="20" value="37.705555">37°42’20”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044CFFCFFDE3FA9374CA154E" box="[583,728,1374,1401]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-25.508333">25°30’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C4044CFFCFFD41FA937577154E" box="[741,869,1374,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1996-12-05">1996.12.05</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFCD6FA9375BD154D" box="[882,943,1374,1402]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
; 3 spms, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFBC7FA9372D7154D" box="[1123,1221,1374,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFB7EFA927379154E" box="[1242,1387,1375,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
195 (FRM,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFF4EFA4E773415AA" box="[234,294,1411,1437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFE96FA49775715AA" box="[306,325,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044CFFCFFEE9FA4E77CA15AA" box="[333,472,1411,1437]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="14" value="37.270554">37°16’14”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044CFFCFFE40FA4F746415AA" box="[484,630,1410,1437]" degrees="24" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-24.78111">24°46’52”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C4044CFFCFFD26FA4E750015AA" box="[642,786,1411,1437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1996-07-06">1996–06–07</date>
|
||
; 2 spms, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFC66FA4E723115A9" box="[962,1059,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFB93FA4E72DA15AA" box="[1079,1224,1411,1437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
254 (PIX,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFAE1FA4E739015AA" box="[1349,1410,1411,1437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
; 1 spm, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFEB9FA6B777115F5" box="[285,355,1446,1474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFEDCFA6A741B15F6" box="[376,521,1447,1473]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
342 (Sabrina Bank,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFD50FA6A752115F6" box="[756,819,1447,1473]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SMG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFCE4FA6A756E15F6" box="[832,892,1447,1473]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044CFFCFFC2DFA6B720615F6" box="[905,1044,1446,1473]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="09" value="37.869164">37°52’09”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044CFFCFFB85FA6B72A015F6" box="[1057,1202,1446,1473]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-25.902222">25°54’08”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C4044CFFCFFB1BFA6A735215F6" box="[1215,1344,1447,1473]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2011-07-07">2011.07.07</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFAE9FA6B738A15F5" box="[1357,1432,1446,1474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
; 1 spm, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFE8AFA07776115D1" box="[302,371,1482,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFE22FA06740515D2" box="[390,535,1483,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
395 (Horta harbour, FAY,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFCEDFA06759715D2" box="[841,901,1483,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFC34FA0175B115D2" box="[912,931,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044CFFCFFC0EFA07722415D2" box="[938,1078,1482,1509]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="51" value="38.530834">38°31’51”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044CFFCFFBE5FA0672C115D2" box="[1089,1235,1483,1509]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-28.623056">28°37’23”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C4044CFFCFFB7AFA06734D15D2" box="[1246,1375,1483,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2011-03-10">
|
||
2011.03.
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFAE6FA06734D15D2" box="[1346,1375,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="10.6">10</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 6 m; 1 spm, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFE8BFA227766163D" box="[303,372,1519,1546]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFE2CFA2277C5163E" box="[392,471,1519,1545]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DBUA</collectionCode>
|
||
416 (Sabrina seamount,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFD4AFA22753F163E" box="[750,813,1519,1545]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SMG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044CFFCFFC9DFA227567163E" box="[825,885,1519,1545]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFC25FA3D7586163E" box="[897,916,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044CFFCFFC3FFA237234163E" box="[923,1062,1518,1545]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="35" value="37.87639">37°52’35”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044CFFCFFB96FA2372D6163E" box="[1074,1220,1518,1545]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-25.897223">25°53’50”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C4044CFFCFFB74FA227342163E" box="[1232,1360,1519,1545]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2011-07-07">2011.07.07</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFAF8FA22738A163D" box="[1372,1432,1519,1546]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</quantity>
|
||
; 1 spm, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFE8BF9DE77661619" box="[303,372,1555,1582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F044CFFCEFF63F9FB727A1198" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304044CFFCEFF63F9FB727A1198" blockId="28.[151,1437,906,2014]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,153,899]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044CFFCFFF63F9FB77491666" bold="true" box="[199,347,1590,1617]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
disc subpentagonal covered more or less evenly by short stumps, terminating in a crown of very small sharp and thin spines, typical three in number but occasionally more (this is particularly true in the largest specimen, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFEFEF9B2778C16AD" box="[346,414,1663,1690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, DBUA-ECH 064). Radial shields about 19–24% DD, naked with a few scattered stumps (most individuals) to almost entirely covered. No spines present on the dorsal surface of the disc. Stumps also present on the ventral surface of the disc. Mouth shields somewhat triangular (length <breadth). A hole is present at the base of each jaw. No oral papilla. Numerous crowded tooth papillae. One small tentacle scale; arms about three to four times the DD; the largest specimen (DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044CFFCFFD5BF8C27553171D" box="[767,833,1807,1834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, DBUA-ECH 064) with four of the five arms showing evidence of predation with varying degrees of regeneration. Dorsal plates of arms naked with longitudinal keel, protruding distally to form a faint elevated knob. Ventral arm plates almost rectangular with a concave outer edge. Seven thorny arm spines, increasing gradually in length from very small lowermost to the fifth or sixth arm spine, then decreasing in size again; distally lowermost arm spine hooked-shaped. Colour: disc uniform light brown, green, greyish-green to purple or pink; the disc colour was frequently lighter towards the centre to almost white or light pink; some specimens had a deep green circular spot in the centre of the disc; others presented as well small brown to dark green specks; radial shields sometimes almost totally white or having a white distal part (also the base of the arms), mid-way deep green, proximally pink as the rest of the disc arms green to greyish green with stripes (darker brown, greyish green or pink); some individuals had a conspicuous white spot on the dorsal plates; arm spines as the arms; exceptionally, oral surface of the disc orange becoming somewhat darker pinkish in the centre and arms banded yellow and orange with the dorsal plates presenting dark lines forming an irregular pattern (DBUA-ECH 342). Colour (in ethanol): many individuals had lost all colour, presenting a uniform cream colour, though some showed a conspicuous white circular spot in the centre of the dorsal surface of the disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F044DFFCDFF63FE74732B129C" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304044DFFCEFF63FE74778413B4" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFF63FE74772F11E4" bold="true" box="[199,317,441,467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044DFFCEFEECFE74740C11E4" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard, in Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[328,542,441,467]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFEECFE74740C11E4" box="[328,542,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiothrix fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a highly polymorphic species, a fact reflected by the numerous synonyms and varieties described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFE03FE10744911C0" author="Tortonese" box="[423,603,476,503]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is mirrored by the history of this species in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6044DFFCEFB68FE10730D11C0" box="[1228,1311,477,503]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFA8DFE1076F0122C" author="Ljungman" firstAuthor="Ljungman" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="615 - 658" refId="ref187515" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1872) F ˆ rteckning ˆ fver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens F ˆ rhandlingar, 28 (5), 615 - 658. [1871]" type="journal article" year="1872">Ljungman (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044DFFCEFE91FDCC77E8122C" authorityName="$ Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[309,506,513,539]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFE91FDCC77E8122C" box="[309,506,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiothrix rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
an animal collected in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6044DFFCEFC9CFDCC7599122C" box="[824,907,513,539]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFC3CFDCC7229122C" author="Lyman" box="[920,1083,513,539]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="240 - 252" refId="ref188340" refString="Lyman, T. (1874) On the species of Ophiothrix from the Waters of Western Europe and of the Mediterranean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 3, 240 - 252." type="journal article" year="1874">Lyman (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
re-examined Ljungman’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="165ADDA6044DFFCEFAC8FDCC738E122C" box="[1388,1436,513,539]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen and concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044DFFCEFE7BFDE874521208" authorityName="$ Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[479,576,549,575]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFE7BFDE877E11208" box="[479,499,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFDA4FDE874521208" box="[512,576,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044DFFCEFC92FDE872371208" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[822,1061,549,575]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lusitanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFC92FDE872371208" box="[822,1061,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiothrix lusitanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas Ljungman believed that it was closely related to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044DFFCEFE6CFD8474BB1254" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[456,681,585,611]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFE6CFD8474BB1254" box="[456,681,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiothrix echinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFD12FD84754A1254" author="Barrois" box="[694,856,585,611]" firstAuthor="Barrois" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref173365" refString="Barrois, T. (1888) Liste des Echinodermes recueillis aux Acores durant les mois d'Ao r t et September 1887. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 1, 31 - 33 + 69 - 75 + 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1888">Barrois (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
agreed with Lyman and commented that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044DFFCEFA85FD84771712B0" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lusitanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFA85FD84771712B0" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiothrix lusitanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seemed rather common on the shores of all Azorean islands. Conversely,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFB9EFDA072CC12B0" author="Koehler" box="[1082,1246,621,647]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler (1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFB4DFDA0733012B0" author="Koehler" box="[1257,1314,621,647]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) identified material collected in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6044DFFCEFE0DFD5C77EA129C" box="[425,504,657,683]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
by
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFD84FD5C748B129C" box="[544,665,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hirondelle</emphasis>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044DFFCEFD1EFD5C7512129C" box="[698,768,657,683]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
|
||
depth and by
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFC3FFD5F725A129C" box="[923,1096,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Princesse Alice</emphasis>
|
||
between 54 and
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044DFFCEFAA6FD5C7329129C" box="[1282,1339,657,683]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="98.0">98 m</quantity>
|
||
depth as ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFF05FD78772B12F8" box="[161,313,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">pentaphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
’ and ‘common’ forms, respectively. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFCB0FD7875D912E7" author="Koehler" box="[788,971,693,720]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref186029" refString="Koehler, R. (1921 b) Echinodermes. Faune de France. 1. Librairie de la Faculte des Sciences, Paris, 216 pp." type="book" year="1921" yearSuffix="b">Koehler (1921b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reduced the forms previously described as independent species or varieties to four basic subspecies: ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044DFFCEFCBFFD14756912C4" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[795,891,729,755]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFCBFFD14756912C4" box="[795,891,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">echinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044DFFCEFC3FFD14721B12C4" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[923,1033,729,755]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lusitanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFC3FFD14721B12C4" box="[923,1033,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">lusitanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFB8DFD1472D312C4" box="[1065,1217,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">pentaphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
’ and ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFAACFD14739E12C4" box="[1288,1420,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">abildgaardi</emphasis>
|
||
’.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFF33FD30777F1320" author="Mortensen" box="[151,365,765,791]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen (1927a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found Ljungman’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="165ADDA6044DFFCEFDEEFD3074681320" box="[586,634,765,791]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material to be identical with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044DFFCEFC66FD3072271320" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard, in Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[962,1077,765,791]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFC66FD3072271320" box="[962,1077,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, confirming unambiguously the synonymy (though without commenting which variety it was most closely related to). Among later authors working with material from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6044DFFCEFE33FC8877FB1368" box="[407,489,837,863]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
, only
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFD8FFC8874FA1368" author="Chapman" box="[555,744,836,863]" firstAuthor="Chapman" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="398 - 400" refId="ref175601" refString="Chapman, G. (1955) Aspects of the Fauna and Flora of the Azores, IV: Echinodermata. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 8 (89), 398 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935508655657" type="journal article" year="1955">Chapman (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ventured to identify a specimen collected in archipelago as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044DFFCEFA25FC88779D13B4" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="fragilis" variety="lusitanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFA25FC8873871368" box="[1409,1429,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFF33FCA476FA13B4" box="[151,232,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFE85FCA4779D13B4" box="[289,399,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">lusitanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9D9E338C044DFFCEFF33FA4275CE15FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342175/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1423,1448]" targetBox="[151,1436,921,1404]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304044DFFCEFF33FA4275CE15FB" blockId="29.[151,1437,1423,1484]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFF33FA427701159F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1423,1448]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044DFFCEFEBDFA5D77C5159F" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard, in Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[281,471,1424,1448]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFEBDFA5D77C5159F" box="[281,471,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiothrix fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Abildgaard,
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFDC0FA5C746A159F" box="[612,632,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">in</emphasis>
|
||
M̹ller, 1789) (juveniles; DBUA-ECH 121: A–C; DBUA-ECH 342: F). Dorsal view (A); ventral view (B); detail of the disc, ventral view (C); dorsal view (D–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304044DFFCDFF63FA377212122C" blockId="29.[151,1437,1530,2025]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,153,684]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Historically, many authors commented that diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044DFFCEFC99FA3675BD1623" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard, in Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[829,943,1530,1557]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFC99FA3675BD1623" box="[829,943,1530,1557]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subspecies was quite difficult since they are linked by intermediary forms (
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFE4BF9D2740C160F" box="[495,542,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFD81F9D274FE160F" author="Mortensen" box="[549,748,1566,1593]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFD53F9D3756D160F" author="Nobre" box="[759,895,1566,1592]" firstAuthor="Nobre" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref194119" refString="Nobre, A. (1938) Equinodermes de Portugal. 3 rd Edition. Companhia Editora do Minho, Barcelos, 215 pp." type="book" year="1938">Nobre 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFC2FF9D2722F160F" author="Tortonese" box="[907,1085,1565,1593]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFB2FF9D3731E160F" author="Clark" box="[1163,1292,1566,1592]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="421 - 487" refId="ref176677" refString="Clark, A. M. (1974) Notes on some echinoderms from Southern Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 26 (6), 421 - 487, pls. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 209" type="journal article" year="1974">Clark 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Among the littoral subspecies, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044DFFCEFED3F98F77F7166B" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[375,485,1602,1628]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lusitanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFED3F98F77F7166B" box="[375,485,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">lusitanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ is viewed as the southern form from the Atlantic French coasts south to NW Africa, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044DFFCEFF05F9AB771316B7" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[161,257,1638,1664]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFF05F9AB771316B7" box="[161,257,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">echinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ is viewed as a typical Mediterranean form, the form ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044DFFCEFCD7F9AB75CC16B7" box="[883,990,1638,1664]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triglochis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFCD7F9AB75CC16B7" box="[883,990,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">triglochis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ is thought to be restricted to Southern Africa and ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFEB9F94777471693" box="[285,341,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">nuda</emphasis>
|
||
’ to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394044DFFCEFE24F94774111693" box="[384,515,1674,1700]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFDB5F94774AE1693" author="Koehler" box="[529,700,1674,1700]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref186029" refString="Koehler, R. (1921 b) Echinodermes. Faune de France. 1. Librairie de la Faculte des Sciences, Paris, 216 pp." type="book" year="1921" yearSuffix="b">Koehler 1921b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFD63F94775761693" author="Cadenat" box="[711,868,1674,1700]" firstAuthor="Cadenat" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="349 - 375" refId="ref175179" refString="Cadenat, J. (1938) Liste des echinodermes recueillis pendant la cinquieme croisiere du navire de recherches President-Theodore- Tissier. Revue des Travaux de l'Institut des Peches Maritimes, 11, 349 - 375." type="journal article" year="1938">Cadenat 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFCCBF94775E41693" author="Nobre" box="[879,1014,1674,1700]" firstAuthor="Nobre" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref194119" refString="Nobre, A. (1938) Equinodermes de Portugal. 3 rd Edition. Companhia Editora do Minho, Barcelos, 215 pp." type="book" year="1938">Nobre 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFBA5F94672A01693" author="Tortonese" box="[1025,1202,1673,1701]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFB19F94773441693" author="Madsen" box="[1213,1366,1674,1700]" firstAuthor="Madsen" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="151 - 243" refId="ref189192" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1970) West African Ophiuroids. Atlantidae Report, 11, 151 - 243." type="journal article" year="1970">Madsen 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFF33F963770B16FF" author="Clark" box="[151,281,1710,1736]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="421 - 487" refId="ref176677" refString="Clark, A. M. (1974) Notes on some echinoderms from Southern Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 26 (6), 421 - 487, pls. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 209" type="journal article" year="1974">Clark 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nevertheless, it is known that these subspecies can co-occur sympatrically (
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFB21F96272B416FF" box="[1157,1190,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFB18F963734816FF" author="Cadenat" box="[1212,1370,1710,1736]" firstAuthor="Cadenat" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="349 - 375" refId="ref175179" refString="Cadenat, J. (1938) Liste des echinodermes recueillis pendant la cinquieme croisiere du navire de recherches President-Theodore- Tissier. Revue des Travaux de l'Institut des Peches Maritimes, 11, 349 - 375." type="journal article" year="1938">Cadenat 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFAC2F963775516DB" author="Alva & Vadon" firstAuthor="Alva" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="827 - 845" refId="ref171315" refString="Alva, V. & Vadon, C. (1989) Ophiuroids from the western coast of Africa (Namibia and Guinea-Bissau). Scientia Marina, 53, 827 - 845." type="journal article" year="1989">Alva & Vadon 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Comparing the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044DFFCEFD12F91E750916DB" authorityName="$ Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[694,795,1746,1773]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFD12F91E74D816DA" box="[694,714,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFD7FF91F750916DB" box="[731,795,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="165ADDA6044DFFCEFC80F91E754616DA" box="[804,852,1747,1773]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFC52F91F72AF16DB" author="Ljungman" box="[1014,1213,1746,1772]" firstAuthor="Ljungman" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="615 - 658" refId="ref187515" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1872) F ˆ rteckning ˆ fver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens F ˆ rhandlingar, 28 (5), 615 - 658. [1871]" type="journal article" year="1872">Ljungman (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFB5DF91E738E16DB" author="Lyman" box="[1273,1436,1746,1773]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="240 - 252" refId="ref188340" refString="Lyman, T. (1874) On the species of Ophiothrix from the Waters of Western Europe and of the Mediterranean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 3, 240 - 252." type="journal article" year="1874">Lyman (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with our own specimens, the most striking commonality is the presence of thorny spinelets on the radial shields. This morphological feature is normally associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044DFFCEFCB7F8D675A01703" box="[787,946,1818,1845]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alopecurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFCB7F8D675351702" box="[787,807,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFC92F8D775A01703" box="[822,946,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">alopecurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFBB4F8D772D91702" author="Koehler" box="[1040,1227,1818,1845]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref186029" refString="Koehler, R. (1921 b) Echinodermes. Faune de France. 1. Librairie de la Faculte des Sciences, Paris, 216 pp." type="book" year="1921" yearSuffix="b">Koehler (1921b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised as a rare form of ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044DFFCEFE96F8F37780176F" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[306,402,1854,1880]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFE96F8F37780176F" box="[306,402,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">echinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’. However, in this subspecies the disc stumps have only up to three terminal spines (‘trifid stumps’). This contrasts with the occasional presence of stumps terminating in up to five thorns in our material, which is more characteristic of the subspecies ’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044DFFCEFD3FF84B751B1797" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[667,777,1926,1952]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lusitanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFD3FF84B751B1797" box="[667,777,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">lusitanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’. Another typical feature of this subspecies, shared with our specimens, is the absence of disc spines, and even and regular distribution and size of disc spinelets. Interestingly, A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044DFFCEFF7CF803777517DF" author="Clark" box="[216,359,1998,2024]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="421 - 487" refId="ref176677" refString="Clark, A. M. (1974) Notes on some echinoderms from Southern Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 26 (6), 421 - 487, pls. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 209" type="journal article" year="1974">Clark (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed the same intermediary characteristics between ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044DFFCEFC43F803725517DF" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[999,1095,1998,2024]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFC43F803725517DF" box="[999,1095,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">echinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ and ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044DFFCEFB2AF80372EE17DF" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[1166,1276,1998,2024]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lusitanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044DFFCEFB2AF80372EE17DF" box="[1166,1276,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">lusitanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ in specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394044EFFCDFF7DFF54777F1084" box="[217,365,153,179]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044EFFCDFD36FF5475911084" box="[658,899,153,179]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triglochis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044EFFCDFD36FF5475911084" box="[658,899,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiothrix triglochis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044EFFCDFC17FF5472981084" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard, in Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[947,1162,153,179]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044EFFCDFC17FF5472981084" box="[947,1162,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiothrix fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The choice, in which subspecies the Azorean specimens should be placed is even less clear considering the colour pattern alone (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="51DA7F81044EFFCDFAC1FF7076B610CC" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1423,1448]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,921,1404]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,921,1404]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ophiothrix fragilis (Abildgaard, in M̹ller, 1789) (juveniles; DBUA-ECH 121: A–C; DBUA-ECH 342: F). Dorsal view (A); ventral view (B); detail of the disc, ventral view (C); dorsal view (D–F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342175/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E). For example, some specimens had a conspicuous white or lighter coloured spot on the dorsal plates, which is characteristic of ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044EFFCDFED2FEC877C41128" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[374,470,261,287]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044EFFCDFED2FEC877C41128" box="[374,470,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">echinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’. In contrast, other specimens presented a uniform green colour which places them in the range of ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044EFFCDFE89FEE477891174" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[301,411,297,323]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lusitanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044EFFCDFE89FEE477891174" box="[301,411,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">lusitanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ variety. The specimen from deeper waters (
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044EFFCDFC36FEE575CF1174" box="[914,989,296,323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
; DBUA-ECH 342) presented an overall structure similar to the shallow-water material. However, the animal presented a brightly yellow/orange colour pattern typical of the deeper water variety ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044EFFCDFD20FEBC750E11BC" box="[644,796,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pentaphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51DA7F81044EFFCDFC92FEBC759E11BC" box="[822,908,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1423,1448]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,921,1404]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,921,1404]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ophiothrix fragilis (Abildgaard, in M̹ller, 1789) (juveniles; DBUA-ECH 121: A–C; DBUA-ECH 342: F). Dorsal view (A); ventral view (B); detail of the disc, ventral view (C); dorsal view (D–F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342175/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Overall, the material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044EFFCDFB16FEBC733511BC" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard, in Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[1202,1319,369,395]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044EFFCDFB16FEBC72D411BC" box="[1202,1222,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044EFFCDFB72FEBC733511BC" box="[1238,1319,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
housed in the DBUA-ECH collection presented features intermediary to the varieties ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044EFFCDFBA0FE5872761198" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[1028,1124,405,431]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044EFFCDFBA0FE5872761198" box="[1028,1124,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">echinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ and ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044EFFCDFB17FE5873331198" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[1203,1313,405,431]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lusitanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044EFFCDFB17FE5873331198" box="[1203,1313,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">lusitanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’. Whether these subspecies reflect environmental differences (
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044EFFCDFD71FE77751611E4" box="[725,772,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
||
differences in temperature and depth) or underlying genetic differences between populations is not clear, but recent genetic studies on the European varieties by Muths and coauthors (2009) suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044EFFCDFE6AFDCC7453122C" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard, in Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[462,577,513,539]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044EFFCDFE6AFDCC77F0122C" box="[462,482,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044EFFCDFE54FDCC7453122C" box="[496,577,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents a single, but plastic, species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304044EFFCDFF63FDE8732B129C" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,684]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044EFFCDFF63FDE877601208" author="Madsen" box="[199,370,549,575]" firstAuthor="Madsen" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="151 - 243" refId="ref189192" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1970) West African Ophiuroids. Atlantidae Report, 11, 151 - 243." type="journal article" year="1970">Madsen (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044EFFCDFDBEFDE875B51208" authority="Koehler, 1906 a" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1906" box="[538,935,549,575]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indigna">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044EFFCDFDBEFDE874E21208" box="[538,752,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiothrix indigna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044EFFCDFD5FFDE875B51208" author="Koehler, R." box="[763,935,549,575]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="5 - 34" part="19" refId="ref185707" refString="Koehler, R. (1906 a) Description des ophiures nouvelles recueillies par le Travailleur et le Talisman. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 19, 5 - 34." title="Description des ophiures nouvelles recueillies par le Travailleur et le Talisman" type="journal article" year="1906">Koehler, 1906a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6044EFFCDFC5FFDE872441208" box="[1019,1110,549,575]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Gulf of Cadiz) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044EFFCDFA25FDE877BD1254" authority="(de Loriol, 1900)" authorityName="de Loriol" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="de Loriol" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cotteaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044EFFCDFA25FDE876FD1254" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">O. cotteaui</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044EFFCDFF59FD8477B51254" author="Loriol, P. de" box="[253,423,585,611]" firstAuthor="de Loriol" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="55 - 96" refId="ref187603" refString="Loriol, P. de (1900) Notes pour servir a l'etude des Echinodermes. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 8, 55 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10582" type="journal article" year="1900">de Loriol, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it merely represented adults of the latter species. However, Madsen erroneously placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044EFFCDFA25FD8476F912B0" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1906" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indigna">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044EFFCDFA25FD8473871254" box="[1409,1429,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044EFFCDFF33FDA076F912B0" box="[151,235,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">indigna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="165ADDA6044EFFCDFEA1FDA0772612B0" box="[261,308,621,647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6044EFFCDFE73FDA0743A12B0" box="[471,552,621,647]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044EFFCDFD96FDA0751212B0" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard, in Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[562,768,621,647]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044EFFCDFD96FDA0751212B0" box="[562,768,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiothrix fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044EFFCDFBCAFDA072F512B0" baseAuthorityName="de Loriol" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1134,1255,621,647]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cotteaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044EFFCDFBCAFDA072F512B0" box="[1134,1255,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">O. cotteaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or even from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044EFFCDFA25FDA077B3129C" authority="Thomson, 1873" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1873" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luetkeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044EFFCDFA25FDA076FC129C" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">O. luetkeni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044EFFCDFF50FD5C77B3129C" author="Thomson" box="[244,417,657,683]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref202395" refString="Thomson, W. (1873) The depths of the sea. Macmillan, London, 527 pp." type="book" year="1873">Thomson, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below) by its naked dorsal arm plates with a more or less produced distal edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |