201 lines
21 KiB
XML
201 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D6A3C01BD0EEA63CEB13500602F3751A">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A6AE7CA096E746634A79A54D7F4F95F">Madeira, Patrícia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9D0A28B6395B4BC657663D9E09CC5FD">Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="69253F88CD12637669AD6A473027B08E">Cordeiro, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2ABBA67E98F8FE93272F161324CBEE9">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E8475E915AE3CFCB27245BFA3CD5CB6">Martins, Frias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3D81EC476102901A70A2045803E50AC7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4148D212044BFFC8FF33FDE9726D14C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583074" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D212044BFFC8FF33FDE9726D14C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D212044BFFC8FF33FDE9726D14C8" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044BFFC8FF33FDE974781208" authority="? (Linnaeus, 1767)" authorityName="? (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[151,618,548,575]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aculeata">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044BFFC8FF33FDE9779C1208" bold="true" box="[151,398,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiopholis aculeata</emphasis>
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? (
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044BFFC8FE08FDE974701208" author="Linnaeus" box="[428,610,548,575]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="533 - 1327" refId="ref187373" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae. 1 (2). 12 th Edition. Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 795 pp. [pp. 533 - 1327]" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="C95E6304044BFFC8FF33FDA4778112B5" blockId="27.[151,961,617,703]" box="[151,403,617,642]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="9216D468044BFFC8FF33FDA4778112B5" bold="true" box="[151,403,617,642]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044BFFC8FF33FDA4778112B5" bold="true" box="[151,403,617,642]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Reports for the
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<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6044BFFC8FEE4FDA4779C12B5" box="[320,398,617,642]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Azores</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F044BFFC8FF33FD4575201288" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C95E6304044BFFC8FF33FD4575D31297" blockId="27.[151,961,617,703]" box="[151,961,646,672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044BFFC8FF33FD4577EE1297" authority="(Fleming, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Fleming" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[151,508,647,672]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bellis">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044BFFC8FF33FD4577401297" box="[151,338,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiopholis bellis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044BFFC8FEFBFD4A77E71297" author="Fleming" box="[351,501,647,672]" firstAuthor="Fleming" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref180915" refString="Fleming, J. (1828) A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds, together with periodical and occasional visitants. Bell & Bradfute, London, James Duncan, Edinburgh, xxii + 565 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12859" type="book" year="1828">Fleming, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—?
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<treatmentCitation id="48404515044BFFC8FD8DFD4574C21297" author="Lyman, T." box="[553,720,647,672]" page="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1865">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044BFFC8FD8DFD4574C21297" author="Lyman" box="[553,720,647,672]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref188254" refString="Lyman, T. (1865) Ophiuroidae and Astrophytidae. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 1, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1865">Lyman 1865: 14</bibRefCitation>
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, 96–99, pl. 1, figs. 4–6;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E6304044BFFC8FF33FD6A75201288" blockId="27.[151,961,617,703]" box="[151,818,676,703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9F1442A044BFFC8FF33FD6A75201288" box="[151,818,676,703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044BFFC8FF33FD6A74361288" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[151,548,678,703]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aculeata">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044BFFC8FF33FD6A77601288" box="[151,370,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiopholis aculeata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044BFFC8FEDBFD6B740F1288" author="Linnaeus" box="[383,541,678,703]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="533 - 1327" refId="ref187373" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae. 1 (2). 12 th Edition. Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 795 pp. [pp. 533 - 1327]" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—?
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C044BFFC8FDEEFD6974431285" attach="right" box="[586,593,676,690]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">$</superScript>
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H.L.
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<treatmentCitation id="48404515044BFFC8FD22FD6B753C1288" author="Clark, H. L." box="[646,814,678,703]" page="267" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044BFFC8FD22FD6B753C1288" author="Clark" box="[646,814,678,703]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="165 - 376" refId="ref177133" refString="Clark, H. L. (1915) Catalogue of recent ophiurans. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 25 (4), 165 - 376." type="journal article" year="1915">Clark 1915: 267</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F044BFFC8FF33FD21726D14C8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C95E6304044BFFC8FF33FD21725B1330" blockId="27.[151,1437,748,1279]" box="[151,1097,748,776]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044BFFC8FF33FD2176DB1330" bold="true" box="[151,201,748,775]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">See:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044BFFC8FF74FD2074021330" author="Mortensen" box="[208,528,749,775]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen (1927a: 204–206</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 88.5, 116);
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044BFFC8FD70FD2075601330" author="Serafy" box="[724,882,749,775]" firstAuthor="Serafy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="323 - 333" refId="ref199937" refString="Serafy, D. K. (1971) Intraspecific variation in the brittle star Ophiopholis aculeata (Linnaeus) in the northwestern Atlantic (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). The Biological Bulletin, 140, 323 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1540076" type="journal article" year="1971">Serafy (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044BFFC8FCDAFD2072541330" author="Picton" box="[894,1094,749,775]" firstAuthor="Picton" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref197776" refString="Picton, B. (1993) A field guide to the shallow-water echinoderms of the British Isles. IMMEL Publishing Lda, London, 96 pp." type="book" year="1993">Picton (1993: 44)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E6304044BFFC8FF63FCDD75941378" blockId="27.[151,1437,748,1279]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044BFFC8FF63FCDD774E131C" bold="true" box="[199,348,784,811]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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circumboreal Arctic; in the Atlantic, from the arctic waters southwards to
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<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6044BFFC8FB17FCDC72FF131C" box="[1203,1261,785,811]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Hatteras in the West Atlantic and to the English Channel in the east (
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044BFFC8FD48FCF8756B1378" author="Serafy" box="[748,889,821,847]" firstAuthor="Serafy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="323 - 333" refId="ref199937" refString="Serafy, D. K. (1971) Intraspecific variation in the brittle star Ophiopholis aculeata (Linnaeus) in the northwestern Atlantic (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). The Biological Bulletin, 140, 323 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1540076" type="journal article" year="1971">Serafy 1971</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E6304044BFFC8FF63FC9475841344" blockId="27.[151,1437,748,1279]" box="[199,918,857,883]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044BFFC8FF63FC9477081344" bold="true" box="[199,282,857,883]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Depth:</emphasis>
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, exceptionally
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<materialsCitation id="79896959044BFFC8FD8BFC94756A1344" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284836855" box="[559,888,857,883]" collectionCode="AZO" elevation="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
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</elevation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044BFFC8FD3EFC9475351344" author="Serafy" box="[666,807,857,883]" firstAuthor="Serafy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="323 - 333" refId="ref199937" refString="Serafy, D. K. (1971) Intraspecific variation in the brittle star Ophiopholis aculeata (Linnaeus) in the northwestern Atlantic (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). The Biological Bulletin, 140, 323 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1540076" type="journal article" year="1971">Serafy 1971</bibRefCitation>
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);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044BFFC8FC9EFC94756A1344" box="[826,888,857,883]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:?.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304044BFFC8FF63FCB1770D138C" blockId="27.[151,1437,748,1279]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044BFFC8FF63FCB1773E13A0" bold="true" box="[199,300,892,919]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
eurytopic; frequently found in crevices and borings in the rock or in association with sponges (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044BFFC8FAC4FCB07701138C" author="Tyler" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tyler" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="175 - 194" refId="ref203064" refString="Tyler, P. A., Emson, R. H., Sumida, P. & Howell, K. (2005) Ophiuroid distribution at sublittoral and bathyal depths round the Faroe Islands, NE Atlantic Ocean. BIOFAR Proceedings, 2005, 175 - 194." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Tyler
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044BFFC8FF33FC6F76DA138C" box="[151,200,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304044BFFC8FF63FC0874E613E8" blockId="27.[151,1437,748,1279]" box="[199,756,965,991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044BFFC8FF63FC08777713E8" bold="true" box="[199,357,965,991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Larval stage:</emphasis>
|
||
planktotrophic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044BFFC8FDBAFC0874F513E8" author="Mortensen" box="[542,743,965,991]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304044BFFC8FF63FC24726D14C8" blockId="27.[151,1437,748,1279]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044BFFC8FF63FC24772F1434" bold="true" box="[199,317,1001,1027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044BFFC8FEE1FC2477F61434" author="Lyman" box="[325,484,1000,1027]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref188254" refString="Lyman, T. (1865) Ophiuroidae and Astrophytidae. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 1, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1865">Lyman (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remarked that he identified a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044BFFC8FC61FC2472A51434" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[965,1207,1001,1027]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044BFFC8FC61FC2472A51434" box="[965,1207,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiopholis aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044BFFC8FB7BFC2476A31410" baseAuthorityName="Fleming" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bellis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044BFFC8FB7BFC2476A31410" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiopholis bellis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Faial Island in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard University). However, when he presented the specimens list (p. 99) he added a question mark after ‘Fayal’, as if he had some doubts about the provenance of the material or his identification. Unfortunately, Lyman did not give any further details about its origin, omitting the depth, collector or date. Later, H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044BFFC8FCAEFBB4758B14A4" author="Clark" box="[778,921,1144,1171]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="165 - 376" refId="ref177133" refString="Clark, H. L. (1915) Catalogue of recent ophiurans. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 25 (4), 165 - 376." type="journal article" year="1915">Clark (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed the material present in the Harvard collection, including the material from the Azores previously analysed by Lyman, yet did not express any concerns, nor gave any further details. This circumpolar cold-water species was never (re)collected in the archipelago waters, and thus the inclusion of this species in the Azorean fauna should be considered with caution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |