336 lines
41 KiB
XML
336 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CF5ABAF0F8286D61330DB4D84888B12F">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4148D212044AFFC8FF33FC13770C1174" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583072" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D212044AFFC8FF33FC13770C1174" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D212044AFFC8FF33FC13770C1174" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044AFFC9FF33FC13742013CE" authority="? (Say, 1825)" authorityName="? (Say" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,562,990,1017]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FF33FC13778813CE" bold="true" box="[151,410,990,1017]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophionereis reticulata</emphasis>
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? (
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FE13FC13743813CE" author="Say" box="[439,554,990,1017]" firstAuthor="Say" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="141 - 154" refId="ref199682" refString="Say, T. (1825) On the species of the Linnaean genus Asterias inhabiting the coast of the U. S. Journal of the Academy of natural sciences of Philadelphia, 5, 141 - 154." type="journal article" year="1825">Say, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FF33FBEE7781140C" bold="true" box="[151,403,1058,1083]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Reports for the
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:
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FF33FB8F776E146D" box="[151,380,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophionereis reticulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FE26FB8C7415146D" author="L ʾ tken, C. F." box="[386,519,1089,1114]" journalOrPublisher="Det kongelige danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter. Femte Raekke, Naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk Afdelning" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="177 - 271" part="5" refId="ref188110" refString="L ʾ tken, C. F. (1859) Additamenta ad historiam Ophiuridarum. Anden Afdelning. Det kongelige danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter. Femte Raekke, Naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk Afdelning, 5, 177 - 271." title="Additamenta ad historiam Ophiuridarum. Anden Afdelning" type="journal article" year="1859">L̹tken, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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—
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C044AFFC9FD86FB8D743B1479" attach="right" box="[546,553,1088,1102]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">$</superScript>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FD8EFB8C74E4146D" author="Koehler, R." box="[554,758,1089,1114]" journalOrPublisher="Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="245 - 311" part="8" refId="ref185741" refString="Koehler, R. (1906 b) Ophiures. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman, 8, 245 - 311." title="Ophiures" type="journal article" year="1906">Koehler 1906b: 271</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FCA5FB8F7578146D" author="Koehler, R." box="[769,874,1090,1114]" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 317" part="34" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." title="Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides)" type="journal article" year="1909">1909: 181</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="48404515044AFFC9FCD0FB8F7249146D" author="Mortensen, T." box="[884,1115,1090,1114]" page="224" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FCD0FB8F7249146D" author="Mortensen" box="[884,1115,1090,1114]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 224</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="48404515044AFFC9FBC2FB8C730F146D" author="Pereira, M." box="[1126,1309,1089,1114]" page="332" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FBC2FB8C730F146D" author="Pereira" box="[1126,1309,1089,1114]" firstAuthor="Pereira" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="331 - 337" refId="ref195814" refString="Pereira, M. (1997) Checklist of the littoral echinoderms of the Azores. Acoreana, 8 (3), 331 - 337." type="journal article" year="1997">Pereira 1997: 332</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044AFFC9FF33FBAD77E0144E" authority="(Say, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[151,498,1120,1145]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FF33FBAD776E144F" box="[151,380,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophionereis reticulata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FE2DFBAD77F9144E" author="Say" box="[393,491,1120,1145]" firstAuthor="Say" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="141 - 154" refId="ref199682" refString="Say, T. (1825) On the species of the Linnaean genus Asterias inhabiting the coast of the U. S. Journal of the Academy of natural sciences of Philadelphia, 5, 141 - 154." type="journal article" year="1825">Say, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="48404515044AFFC9FDA9FBAD7535144E" author="Garcia-Diez, C. & Porteiro, F. M. & Meirinho, A. & Cardigos, F. & Tempera, F." box="[525,807,1120,1145]" page="50" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FDA9FBAD7535144E" author="Garcia-Diez" box="[525,807,1120,1145]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. & Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
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García-Diez
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FD36FBAC74AC144F" box="[658,702,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
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. 2005: 50
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.
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<materialsCitation id="79896959044AFFC9FF33FB6A740E14F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284836920" box="[151,540,1190,1217]" country="United States of America" location="Florida Keys" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="165ADDA6044AFFC9FF33FB6A76C014F6" box="[151,210,1191,1217]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<location id="CC3E35DF044AFFC9FEE4FB6A77C614F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D212044AFFC8FF33FC13770C1174:CC3E35DF044AFFC9FEE4FB6A77C614F6" box="[320,468,1191,1217]" country="United States of America" name="Florida Keys" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Florida Keys</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B1F62394044AFFC9FE44FB6A740E14F6" box="[480,540,1191,1217]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E6304044AFFC9FF63FB07735A14D2" blockId="26.[151,1437,1190,2045]" box="[199,1352,1226,1253]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FF63FB0776EB14D2" bold="true" box="[199,249,1226,1253]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">See:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FEA4FB0677BF14D2" author="Say" box="[256,429,1226,1253]" firstAuthor="Say" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="141 - 154" refId="ref199682" refString="Say, T. (1825) On the species of the Linnaean genus Asterias inhabiting the coast of the U. S. Journal of the Academy of natural sciences of Philadelphia, 5, 141 - 154." type="journal article" year="1825">Say (1825: 148</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044AFFC9FE73FB0674BB14D2" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1825" box="[471,681,1227,1253]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FE73FB0674BB14D2" box="[471,681,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiura reticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); A.M.
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FCA6FB06758714D2" author="Clark" box="[770,917,1226,1253]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="65 - 94" refId="ref176529" refString="Clark, A. M. (1953) A revision of the genus Ophionereis (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 123 (1), 65 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1953. tb 00157. x" type="journal article" year="1953">Clark (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FC04FB0672A514D2" author="Thomas" box="[928,1207,1226,1253]" firstAuthor="Thomas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="585 - 599" refId="ref202272" refString="Thomas, L. P. (1973) Western Atlantic brittlestars of the genus Ophionereis. Biological Results of the University of Miami Deep-Sea Expeditions. Bullentin of Marine Science, 23 (3), 585 - 599." type="journal article" year="1973">Thomas (1973: 586–588</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 1, 5A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304044AFFC9FF63FB2377601566" blockId="26.[151,1437,1190,2045]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FF63FB23774E153E" bold="true" box="[199,348,1262,1289]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
tropical Western Atlantic, from North Carolina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FC2FFB2272B7153E" author="Pearse & Williams" box="[907,1189,1262,1289]" firstAuthor="Pearse" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="133 - 161" refId="ref195668" refString="Pearse, A. S. & Williams, L. G. (1951) The biota of the reefs off the Carolinas. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 67 (1), 133 - 161." type="journal article" year="1951">Pearse & Williams 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394044AFFC9FB4CFB22735D153E" box="[1256,1359,1263,1289]" name="Bermuda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FF33FADE770B151A" author="Clark" box="[151,281,1298,1325]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="65 - 94" refId="ref176529" refString="Clark, A. M. (1953) A revision of the genus Ophionereis (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 123 (1), 65 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1953. tb 00157. x" type="journal article" year="1953">Clark 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), through the Caribbean coast to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394044AFFC9FD3CFADE74CE151A" box="[664,732,1299,1325]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FD49FADE759C151A" author="Thomas" box="[749,910,1299,1325]" firstAuthor="Thomas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="585 - 599" refId="ref202272" refString="Thomas, L. P. (1973) Western Atlantic brittlestars of the genus Ophionereis. Biological Results of the University of Miami Deep-Sea Expeditions. Bullentin of Marine Science, 23 (3), 585 - 599." type="journal article" year="1973">Thomas 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); possibly reaching the archipelagos of?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394044AFFC9FAC5FADE76CA1566" name="Cape Verde" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
and?Azores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304044AFFC9FF63FA9672261542" blockId="26.[151,1437,1190,2045]" box="[199,1076,1370,1397]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FF63FA9677081542" bold="true" box="[199,282,1371,1397]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Depth:</emphasis>
|
||
0–200(?560) m (A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FDBBFA9674B21542" author="Clark" box="[543,672,1370,1397]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="65 - 94" refId="ref176529" refString="Clark, A. M. (1953) A revision of the genus Ophionereis (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 123 (1), 65 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1953. tb 00157. x" type="journal article" year="1953">Clark 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);?
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1044AFFC9FD1BFA9674EC1542" box="[703,766,1371,1397]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044AFFC9FCADFA9775681542" box="[777,890,1370,1397]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="329.0" valueMax="560.0" valueMin="98.0">98–560 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FC2CFA9672351542" author="Koehler" box="[904,1063,1371,1397]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304044AFFC9FF63FAB375B615AE" blockId="26.[151,1437,1190,2045]" box="[199,932,1406,1433]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FF63FAB3773E15AE" bold="true" box="[199,300,1406,1433]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
sediment-rocky shore interface (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FD38FAB2758A15AE" author="Yokoyama" box="[668,920,1407,1433]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yokoyama" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref205186" refString="Yokoyama, L. Q. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2011) Recruitment and growth variation of Ophionereis reticulata (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Invertebrate Reproduction & Development, 55 (2), 73 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 07924259.2011.553402" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Yokoyama
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FCB9FA4D754415AE" box="[797,854,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304044AFFC9FF63FA6E750D158A" blockId="26.[151,1437,1190,2045]" box="[199,799,1443,1469]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FF63FA6E7777158A" bold="true" box="[199,357,1443,1469]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Larval stage:</emphasis>
|
||
lecithotrophic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FDB2FA6E7501158A" author="Yokoyama" box="[534,787,1443,1469]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yokoyama" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="111 - 118" refId="ref205118" refString="Yokoyama, L. Q., Duarte, L. F. L. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2008) Reproductive cycle of Ophionereis reticulata (Ophiuroidea, Echinodermata) on the southeast coast of Brazil. Invertebrate Reproduction & Development, 51 (2), 111 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 07924259.2008.9652261" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Yokoyama
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FD33FA6974DD158A" box="[663,719,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304044AFFC8FF63FA0A770C1174" blockId="26.[151,1437,1190,2045]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,153,323]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FF63FA0A772F15D6" bold="true" box="[199,317,1479,1505]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
the tropical West Atlantic shallow-water species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044AFFC9FCFCFA0A724115D6" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[856,1107,1479,1505]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FCFCFA0A724115D6" box="[856,1107,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophionereis reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported from the Azores by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FF1FFA2677621632" author="Koehler, R." box="[187,368,1515,1541]" journalOrPublisher="Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="245 - 311" part="8" refId="ref185741" refString="Koehler, R. (1906 b) Ophiures. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman, 8, 245 - 311." title="Ophiures" type="journal article" year="1906">Koehler (1906b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FED8FA2677AA1632" author="Koehler, R." box="[380,440,1515,1541]" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 317" part="34" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." title="Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides)" type="journal article" year="1909">1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unfortunately, he fails to give any kind of description aside from the small size of the specimens (<
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044AFFC9FE88F9C3777D161E" box="[300,367,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, whereas a normal adult reaches
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044AFFC9FD45F9C27521161E" box="[737,819,1551,1577]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FC9BF9C272BA161E" author="Hernandez-Herrejon" box="[831,1192,1551,1577]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hernandez-Herrejon" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="83 - 167" refId="ref184047" refString="Hernandez-Herrejon, L. A., Solis-Marin, F. A. & Laguarda-Figueras, A. (2008) Ofiuroideos (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) de las aguas mexicanas del golfo de Mexico. Revista Biologia Tropical, Internacional Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation, 56 (3), 83 - 167." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Hernández-Herrejon
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FB88F9DD724F161E" box="[1068,1117,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The presence of this species in Azorean waters might represent an occasional vagrant, a case similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044AFFC9FB92F9FE7336167A" authorityName="? (Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1078,1316,1587,1613]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tribuloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FB92F9FE7336167A" box="[1078,1316,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eucidaris tribuloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394044AFFC9FAF5F9FE738A167A" box="[1361,1432,1587,1613]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044AFFC9FF33F99A77371646" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[151,293,1623,1649]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FF33F99A76B91646" box="[151,171,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FF1DF99A77371646" box="[185,293,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spawns in the summer when the waters can reach average temperatures as high as 27°C.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FAADF99A76EC16A2" author="Yokoyama" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yokoyama" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="111 - 118" refId="ref205118" refString="Yokoyama, L. Q., Duarte, L. F. L. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2008) Reproductive cycle of Ophionereis reticulata (Ophiuroidea, Echinodermata) on the southeast coast of Brazil. Invertebrate Reproduction & Development, 51 (2), 111 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 07924259.2008.9652261" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Yokoyama
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FA2CF99576BF16A2" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FEA3F9B6775216A2" author="Yokoyama" box="[263,320,1659,1685]" firstAuthor="Yokoyama" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref205186" refString="Yokoyama, L. Q. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2011) Recruitment and growth variation of Ophionereis reticulata (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Invertebrate Reproduction & Development, 55 (2), 73 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 07924259.2011.553402" type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) concluded that the rise in water temperatures plays a major factor in the reproduction of this species. Thus, like tropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044AFFC9FEC8F96D7416168E" authorityName="? (Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[364,516,1695,1721]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tribuloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FEC8F96D7416168E" box="[364,516,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. tribuloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is hard to believe that this tropical brittle star could sustain a viable population in the significantly cooler Azorean waters, particularly if we consider the depth at which the material was recorded by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044AFFC9FF1EF92A77321736" box="[186,288,1767,1793]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Talisman" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FF1EF92A77321736" box="[186,288,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Talisman</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sta 123, 1883:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044AFFC9FE70F92A742A1736" box="[468,568,1767,1793]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="38.383335">38°23’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044AFFC9FDE7F92A74C11736" box="[579,723,1767,1793]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-28.829445">28°49’46”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044AFFC9FD7AF92B75341736" box="[734,806,1766,1793]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FCC0F92572031736" box="[868,1041,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Princesse Alice</emphasis>
|
||
(sta 882:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044AFFC9FBDBF92A72EF1736" box="[1151,1277,1767,1793]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="40" value="38.06111">38°3’40”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3044AFFC9FAACF92B738A1736" box="[1288,1432,1766,1793]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-28.579168">28°34’45”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044AFFC9FF33F8C676C41712" box="[151,214,1803,1829]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="98.0">98 m</quantity>
|
||
). On the other hand, A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FDAEF8C674D51712" author="Clark" box="[522,711,1802,1829]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="65 - 94" refId="ref176529" refString="Clark, A. M. (1953) A revision of the genus Ophionereis (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 123 (1), 65 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1953. tb 00157. x" type="journal article" year="1953">Clark (1953: 65)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
commented that ‘the chief trouble in differentiating the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044AFFC9FF11F8E2772C177E" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1859" box="[181,318,1839,1865]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FF11F8E2772C177E" box="[181,318,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophionereis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as with other genera, is to distinguish between the really characteristic features and those which are contingent upon the particular ontogenetic stage reached’. The only known material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044AFFC9FBC7F89E72E3175A" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1123,1265,1875,1901]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FBC7F89E7265175A" box="[1123,1143,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FB21F89E72E3175A" box="[1157,1265,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the east side of the Atlantic was all identified and reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FD17F8BA757717A6" author="Koehler, R." box="[691,869,1911,1937]" journalOrPublisher="Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="245 - 311" part="8" refId="ref185741" refString="Koehler, R. (1906 b) Ophiures. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman, 8, 245 - 311." title="Ophiures" type="journal article" year="1906">Koehler (1906b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FCCBF8BA75B917A6" author="Koehler, R." box="[879,939,1911,1937]" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 317" part="34" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." title="Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides)" type="journal article" year="1909">1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition to the Azorean records,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044AFFC9FAE6F8BA76E21781" author="Koehler, R." journalOrPublisher="Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="245 - 311" part="8" refId="ref185741" refString="Koehler, R. (1906 b) Ophiures. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman, 8, 245 - 311." title="Ophiures" type="journal article" year="1906">Koehler (1906b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reported five specimens belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044AFFC9FD79F856757F1782" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[733,877,1947,1973]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FD79F856757F1782" box="[733,877,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044AFFC9FBACF856727C1782" box="[1032,1134,1947,1973]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Talisman" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FBACF856727C1782" box="[1032,1134,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Talisman</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394044AFFC9FB64F85673511782" box="[1216,1347,1947,1973]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
waters, between 103 and
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044AFFC9FEFAF87377B717EE" box="[350,421,1982,2009]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. While the specimen from
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1044AFFC9FCBBF873757417EE" box="[799,870,1982,2009]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
|
||
depth may in reality not be a member of the shallow-water genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044AFFC9FEFEF82E77F117CA" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1859" box="[346,483,2019,2045]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FEFEF82E77F117CA" box="[346,483,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophionereis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the remainder of Koehler’s material could prove to belong to the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044AFFC9FAB7F82E738E17CA" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1859" box="[1299,1436,2019,2045]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044AFFC9FAB7F82E738E17CA" box="[1299,1436,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophionereis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species known from the East Atlantic,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044BFFC8FDEAFF54758F1084" authority="Mortensen, 1936" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1936" box="[590,925,153,179]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sexradia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044BFFC8FDEAFF5474701084" box="[590,610,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044BFFC8FDD6FF5474C01084" box="[626,722,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sexradia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044BFFC8FD7FFF54758F1084" author="Mortensen" box="[731,925,153,179]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="199 - 348" refId="ref192861" refString="Mortensen, T. (1936) Echinoidea and Ophiuroidea. Discovery Reports, 12, 199 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8051" type="journal article" year="1936">Mortensen, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This brittle star was first described from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394044BFFC8FF57FF70775510E0" box="[243,327,189,215]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and later reported from the Canaries (A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044BFFC8FCE0FF7075D610E0" author="Clark" box="[836,964,188,215]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="65 - 94" refId="ref176529" refString="Clark, A. M. (1953) A revision of the genus Ophionereis (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 123 (1), 65 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1953. tb 00157. x" type="journal article" year="1953">Clark 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Madeira (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5044BFFC8FBD7FF70734D10E0" author="Jesus & Abreu" box="[1139,1375,189,215]" firstAuthor="Jesus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="59 - 69" refId="ref184817" refString="Jesus, D. & Abreu, A. D. (1998) Contribution to the knowledge of the soft bottom echinoderms of Madeira Island. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal (Historia Natural), 50 (286), 59 - 69., 4 figs." type="book chapter" year="1998">Jesus & Abreu 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Regardless, whether the reports for the Azores originated either by a misidentification or by an occasional vagrant, the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887044BFFC8FEBBFEC877BA1128" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1859" box="[287,424,261,287]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16044BFFC8FEBBFEC877BA1128" box="[287,424,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophionereis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the northern latitudes of the Azores should be dismissed as doubtful until new material is collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |