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<mods:title id="4FB33EBB5BD1B87B61332D7F6E1CA144">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160449FFCAFF33FB61777D14F0" bold="true" box="[151,367,1196,1223]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiotypa simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50449FFCAFED2FB60743A14F0" author="Koehler" box="[374,552,1197,1223]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="273 - 372" refId="ref185561" refString="Koehler, R. (1897 a) Echinodermes recueillis par &quot; l'Investigator &quot; dans l'Ocean Indien. I. Les Ophiures de mer profonde. Annales Sciences Naturelles Zoologie et Paleontologie, 4, 273 - 372." type="journal article" year="1897" yearSuffix="a">Koehler, 1897a</bibRefCitation>
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Reports for the
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:
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870449FFCAFF33FADD77E0151F" authority="Koehler, 1897" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,498,1295,1320]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiotypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160449FFCAFF33FADD774A151F" box="[151,344,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiotypa simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50449FFCAFEC6FAC277E0151F" author="Koehler, R." box="[354,498,1295,1320]" journalOrPublisher="Annales Sciences Naturelles Zoologie et Paleontologie" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="273 - 372" part="4" refId="ref185561" refString="Koehler, R. (1897 a) Echinodermes recueillis par &quot; l'Investigator &quot; dans l'Ocean Indien. I. Les Ophiures de mer profonde. Annales Sciences Naturelles Zoologie et Paleontologie, 4, 273 - 372." title="Echinodermes recueillis par &quot; l'Investigator &quot; dans l'Ocean Indien. I. Les Ophiures de mer profonde" type="journal article" year="1897">Koehler, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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a—
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Cherbonnier &amp; Sibuet
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t: 416;
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, fig. 55;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50449FFCAFB4AFADD773D1570" author="Jesus &amp; Fonseca" firstAuthor="Jesus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="343 - 349" refId="ref184868" refString="Jesus, D. C. &amp; Fonseca, L. C. (1999) First records of 13 echinoderm species on the southwest coast of Portugal. Boletin Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 15 (1 - 4), 343 - 349." type="journal article" year="1999">Jesus &amp; Fonseca 1999: 347</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50449FFCAFED9FAE274FE1570" author="Martynov &amp; Litvinova" box="[381,748,1326,1351]" firstAuthor="Martynov" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref189845" refString="Martynov, A. V. &amp; Litvinova, N. M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4, 76 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701840066" type="book" year="2008">Martynov &amp; Litvinova 2008: 8182</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2F;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50449FFCAFCE3FAE372541570" author="Smirnov" box="[839,1094,1326,1351]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Smirnov" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="192 - 209" refId="ref200807" refString="Smirnov, I. S., Piepenburg, D., Ahearn, C. &amp; Juterzenka, K. V. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Ophiuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 192 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.18" type="journal article" year="2014">
Smirnov
<emphasis id="FB95BF160449FFCAFC00FAE275C31570" box="[932,977,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 204
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.
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locality:
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160449FFCAFF63FA5576EB1584" bold="true" box="[199,249,1432,1459]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50449FFCAFEA4FA5474301584" author="Koehler" box="[256,546,1433,1459]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="273 - 372" refId="ref185561" refString="Koehler, R. (1897 a) Echinodermes recueillis par &quot; l'Investigator &quot; dans l'Ocean Indien. I. Les Ophiures de mer profonde. Annales Sciences Naturelles Zoologie et Paleontologie, 4, 273 - 372." type="journal article" year="1897" yearSuffix="a">Koehler (1897a: 281283</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 5, figs. 13);
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50449FFCAFD4CFA54758F1584" author="Paterson" box="[744,925,1432,1459]" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50449FFCAFC0CFA5472EE1584" author="Martynov &amp; Litvinova" box="[936,1276,1433,1459]" firstAuthor="Martynov" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref189845" refString="Martynov, A. V. &amp; Litvinova, N. M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4, 76 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701840066" type="book" year="2008">Martynov &amp; Litvinova (2008)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160449FFCAFF63FA71774E15E0" bold="true" box="[199,348,1468,1495]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Occurrence:</emphasis>
cosmopolitan, present in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian deep waters; from the Venezuelan Basin in the Caribbean (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50449FFCAFEC2FA2C741915CC" author="Paterson" box="[358,523,1504,1531]" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson 1985</bibRefCitation>
) eastwards to the
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(
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) and?
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(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50449FFCAFAE4FA2C77281628" author="Jesus &amp; Fonseca" firstAuthor="Jesus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="343 - 349" refId="ref184868" refString="Jesus, D. C. &amp; Fonseca, L. C. (1999) First records of 13 echinoderm species on the southwest coast of Portugal. Boletin Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 15 (1 - 4), 343 - 349." type="journal article" year="1999">Jesus &amp; Fonseca 1999</bibRefCitation>
), south to waters between
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940449FFCAFDD0F9C874EE1628" box="[628,764,1541,1567]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
and NW Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50449FFCAFC68F9C8726C1617" author="Koehler, R." box="[972,1150,1541,1568]" journalOrPublisher="Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="245 - 311" part="8" refId="ref185741" refString="Koehler, R. (1906 b) Ophiures. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman, 8, 245 - 311." title="Ophiures" type="journal article" year="1906">Koehler 1906b</bibRefCitation>
); also recorded from the Reykjanes Ridge (S of
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940449FFCAFE3FF9E477E31674" box="[411,497,1577,1603]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Iceland</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50449FFCAFE58F9E475421674" author="Martynov &amp; Litvinova" box="[508,848,1577,1603]" firstAuthor="Martynov" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref189845" refString="Martynov, A. V. &amp; Litvinova, N. M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4, 76 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701840066" type="book" year="2008">Martynov &amp; Litvinova (2008)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160449FFCAFF63F98077081650" bold="true" box="[199,282,1613,1639]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Depth:</emphasis>
(?
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)
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m
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(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50449FFCAFD9BF98075501650" author="Jesus &amp; Fonseca" box="[575,834,1613,1639]" firstAuthor="Jesus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="343 - 349" refId="ref184868" refString="Jesus, D. C. &amp; Fonseca, L. C. (1999) First records of 13 echinoderm species on the southwest coast of Portugal. Boletin Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 15 (1 - 4), 343 - 349." type="journal article" year="1999">Jesus &amp; Fonseca 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50449FFCAFCEBF98075E11650" author="Paterson" box="[847,1011,1612,1639]" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson 1985</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50449FFCAFBA4F980735A1650" author="Martynov &amp; Litvinova" box="[1024,1352,1613,1639]" firstAuthor="Martynov" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref189845" refString="Martynov, A. V. &amp; Litvinova, N. M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4, 76 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701840066" type="book" year="2008">Martynov &amp; Litvinova 2008</bibRefCitation>
);
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:
<quantity id="0E19CEE10449FFCAFF33F9BD76E116BC" box="[151,243,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.665" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3.665">3,665 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50449FFCAFEA5F9BC742C16BC" author="Cherbonnier &amp; Sibuet" box="[257,574,1649,1675]" firstAuthor="Cherbonnier" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1333 - 1394" refId="ref176043" refString="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Sibuet, M. (1972) Resultats scientifiques de la campagne Noratlante: Asterides et Ophiurides. Bulletin du Museum National D'histoire Naturelle, 102 (76), 1333 - 1394." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier &amp; Sibuet 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040449FFCAFF63F959749F1698" blockId="25.[151,1437,1396,1891]" box="[199,653,1684,1711]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160449FFCAFF63F959773E1698" bold="true" box="[199,300,1684,1711]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Habitat:</emphasis>
soft substrates (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50449FFCAFE45F95874921698" author="Koehler" box="[481,640,1685,1711]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040449FFCAFF63F97475ED1754" blockId="25.[151,1437,1396,1891]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160449FFCAFF63F974772F16E4" bold="true" box="[199,317,1721,1747]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks:</emphasis>
historically,
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870449FFCAFE7DF97474A216E4" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[473,688,1721,1747]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiotypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160449FFCAFE7DF97474A216E4" box="[473,688,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiotypa simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded at several locations between the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60449FFCAFABDF974737A16E4" box="[1305,1384,1721,1747]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Azores</collectingRegion>
and Iberian waters (
<emphasis id="FB95BF160449FFCAFEE3F913776416C0" box="[327,374,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">e.g.,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50449FFCAFED9F910743A16C0" author="Koehler, R." box="[381,552,1757,1783]" journalOrPublisher="Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="245 - 311" part="8" refId="ref185741" refString="Koehler, R. (1906 b) Ophiures. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman, 8, 245 - 311." title="Ophiures" type="journal article" year="1906">Koehler 1906b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50449FFCAFD96F910747C16C0" author="Koehler, R." box="[562,622,1757,1783]" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 317" part="34" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." title="Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides)" type="journal article" year="1909">1909</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50449FFCAFD26F91075D916C0" author="Cherbonnier &amp; Sibuet" box="[642,971,1757,1783]" firstAuthor="Cherbonnier" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1333 - 1394" refId="ref176043" refString="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Sibuet, M. (1972) Resultats scientifiques de la campagne Noratlante: Asterides et Ophiurides. Bulletin du Museum National D'histoire Naturelle, 102 (76), 1333 - 1394." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier &amp; Sibuet (1972)</bibRefCitation>
published the only report of this species inside the archipelago waters based on the material collected by Jean Charcot (
<emphasis id="FB95BF160449FFCAFBE3F8CC72D2172C" box="[1095,1216,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Noratlante</emphasis>
cruise, sta P63 E8:
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,
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,
<quantity id="0E19CEE10449FFCAFE02F8E9741A1708" box="[422,520,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.665" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3.665">3,665 m</quantity>
). The report from
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by
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50449FFCAFCC2F8E872651708" author="Jesus &amp; Fonseca" box="[870,1143,1829,1855]" firstAuthor="Jesus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="343 - 349" refId="ref184868" refString="Jesus, D. C. &amp; Fonseca, L. C. (1999) First records of 13 echinoderm species on the southwest coast of Portugal. Boletin Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 15 (1 - 4), 343 - 349." type="journal article" year="1999">Jesus &amp; Fonseca (1999)</bibRefCitation>
may represent a different species since it was collected at
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, far too shallow for this abyssal species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>