207 lines
21 KiB
XML
207 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="12C05FDE028CBF57FD63A49326484A41">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36F8D9BC7AE18D4F052D574BFD1C2CFE">Madeira, Patrícia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F8EC2DDE45C08E478B2B1B4031EC94E">Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD09810E5CE255A3929383C8A567C236">Cordeiro, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4872510DD08DB0A2EFDFBF6847A431BE">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A3E742DF3AF7BEADB939E20A3AEB985">Martins, Frias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1466B0C40184CFFD102D32E4B017F8A8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4148D2120448FFCBFF33FB9477DF16B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D2120448FFCBFF33FB9477DF16B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D2120448FFCBFF33FB9477DF16B1" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F0448FFCBFF33FB9474791443" box="[151,619,1113,1140]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C95E63040448FFCBFF33FB9474791443" blockId="24.[151,619,1113,1140]" box="[151,619,1113,1140]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="9216D4680448FFCBFF33FB9474791443" bold="true" box="[151,619,1113,1140]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870448FFCBFF33FB9474791443" authority="Stohr & Segonzac, 2005" authorityName="Stohr & Segonzac" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,619,1113,1140]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tyleri">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160448FFCBFF33FB9474791443" bold="true" box="[151,619,1113,1140]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160448FFCBFF33FB94775A1443" bold="true" box="[151,328,1113,1140]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiactis tyleri</emphasis>
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Stöhr &
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50448FFCBFE12FB9474791443" author="Segonzac, M." box="[438,619,1113,1140]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="383 - 402" refId="ref201413" refString="St ˆ hr, S. & Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85 (2), 383 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405011318 h" type="journal article" year="2005">Segonzac, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F0448FFCBFF33FB5277811480" box="[151,403,1182,1207]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C95E63040448FFCBFF33FB5277811480" blockId="24.[151,1160,1182,1238]" box="[151,403,1182,1207]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="9216D4680448FFCBFF33FB5277811480" bold="true" box="[151,403,1182,1207]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160448FFCBFF33FB5277811480" bold="true" box="[151,403,1182,1207]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Reports for the
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<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60448FFCBFEE4FB53779C1480" box="[320,398,1182,1207]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Azores</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F0448FFCBFF33FB70729A14E2" box="[151,1160,1211,1238]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C95E63040448FFCBFF33FB70729A14E2" blockId="24.[151,1160,1182,1238]" box="[151,1160,1211,1238]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870448FFCBFF33FB7074B614E2" authority="$ St" authorityName="St" box="[151,676,1211,1238]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tyleri">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160448FFCBFF33FB70772714E2" box="[151,309,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiactis tyleri</emphasis>
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C0448FFCBFE98FB76775114FE" attach="right" box="[316,323,1211,1225]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">$</superScript>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50448FFCBFEE7FB7074B614E2" author="Segonzac, M." box="[323,676,1213,1238]" firstAuthor="St ˆ hr" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="383 - 402" refId="ref201413" refString="St ˆ hr, S. & Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85 (2), 383 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405011318 h" type="journal article" year="2005">St̂hr & Segonzac, 2005: 397–398</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 9;
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C0448FFCBFD54FB7674E514FE" attach="right" box="[752,759,1211,1225]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">$</superScript>
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150448FFCBFD5CFB70720C14E2" author="Desbruyeres, D. & Segonzac, M. & Bright, M." box="[760,1054,1213,1238]" page="482" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50448FFCBFD5CFB70720C14E2" author="Desbruyeres" box="[760,1054,1213,1238]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Desbruyeres" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 544" refId="ref178560" refString="Desbruyeres, D. l., Segonzac, M. & Bright, M. (2006) Handbook of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Fauna. Second Edition. Denisia, 18, 1 - 544." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Desbruyères
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||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160448FFCBFCD9FB7375BB14E2" box="[893,937,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006: 482
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 1–3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F0448FFCBFF33FAC977DF16B1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C95E63040448FFCBFF33FAC975D21529" blockId="24.[151,1436,1283,1670]" box="[151,960,1283,1310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<materialsCitation id="798969590448FFCBFF33FAC975A91529" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284837670" box="[151,955,1283,1310]" latitude="38.31611" location="Mid-Atlantic Ridge" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-30.675554" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acores" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160448FFCBFF33FAC9772B1529" bold="true" box="[151,313,1283,1310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="165ADDA60448FFCBFF33FAC976C01529" box="[151,210,1284,1310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="CC3E35DF0448FFCBFEE4FAC9740D1529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D2120448FFCBFF33FB9477DF16B1:CC3E35DF0448FFCBFEE4FAC9740D1529" box="[320,543,1284,1310]" latitude="38.31611" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-30.675554" name="Mid-Atlantic Ridge" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Acores">Mid-Atlantic Ridge</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60448FFCBFD8DFAC9746A1529" box="[553,632,1284,1310]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Azores</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30448FFCBFD2CFACE75061529" box="[648,788,1283,1310]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="58" value="38.31611">38°18’58”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30448FFCBFC84FAC975A11529" box="[800,947,1284,1310]" degrees="30" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-30.675554">30°40’32”W</geoCoordinate>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040448FFCBFF63FAEA75421575" blockId="24.[151,1436,1283,1670]" box="[199,848,1319,1346]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160448FFCBFF63FAEA76EB1575" bold="true" box="[199,249,1319,1346]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">See:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50448FFCBFEA4FAEA74321575" author="Segonzac, M." box="[256,544,1319,1346]" firstAuthor="St ˆ hr" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="383 - 402" refId="ref201413" refString="St ˆ hr, S. & Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85 (2), 383 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405011318 h" type="journal article" year="2005">St̂hr & Segonzac (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50448FFCBFD88FAE5755E1575" author="Desbruyeres" box="[556,844,1319,1346]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Desbruyeres" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 544" refId="ref178560" refString="Desbruyeres, D. l., Segonzac, M. & Bright, M. (2006) Handbook of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Fauna. Second Edition. Denisia, 18, 1 - 544." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Desbruyères
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160448FFCBFD1BFAE574E21575" box="[703,752,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
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. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040448FFCBFF63FA86771E15BD" blockId="24.[151,1436,1283,1670]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160448FFCBFF63FA86774E1551" bold="true" box="[199,348,1355,1382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
known only from Azorean waters, namely the Menez Gwen hydrothermal fields (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50448FFCBFB48FA86771215BD" author="Segonzac, M." firstAuthor="St ˆ hr" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="383 - 402" refId="ref201413" refString="St ˆ hr, S. & Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85 (2), 383 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405011318 h" type="journal article" year="2005">St̂hr & Segonzac 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040448FFCBFF63FA5975061599" blockId="24.[151,1436,1283,1670]" box="[199,788,1427,1454]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160448FFCBFF63FA5977081599" bold="true" box="[199,282,1428,1454]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Depth:</emphasis>
|
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<quantity id="0E19CEE10448FFCBFE85FA5977B21599" box="[289,416,1428,1454]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.43" metricValueMax="8.44" metricValueMin="8.42" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="843.0" valueMax="844.0" valueMin="842.0">842–844 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10448FFCBFE0AFA5977FE1599" box="[430,492,1428,1454]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AZO</collectionCode>
|
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50448FFCBFE5CFA5E751A1599" author="Segonzac, M." box="[504,776,1427,1454]" firstAuthor="St ˆ hr" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="383 - 402" refId="ref201413" refString="St ˆ hr, S. & Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85 (2), 383 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405011318 h" type="journal article" year="2005">St̂hr & Segonzac 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040448FFCBFF63FA7A72B315E5" blockId="24.[151,1436,1283,1670]" box="[199,1185,1463,1490]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160448FFCBFF63FA7A773E15E5" bold="true" box="[199,300,1463,1490]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
hard substrates; can be found at hydrothermal vents (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50448FFCBFC20FA7A728715E5" author="Segonzac, M." box="[900,1173,1463,1490]" firstAuthor="St ˆ hr" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="383 - 402" refId="ref201413" refString="St ˆ hr, S. & Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85 (2), 383 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405011318 h" type="journal article" year="2005">St̂hr & Segonzac 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040448FFCBFF63FA11726D15C1" blockId="24.[151,1436,1283,1670]" box="[199,1151,1499,1526]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160448FFCBFF63FA11777715C1" bold="true" box="[199,357,1500,1526]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Larval stage:</emphasis>
|
||
unknown; also reproduces asexually fission (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50448FFCBFCC7FA11726615C1" author="Desbruyeres" box="[867,1140,1499,1526]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Desbruyeres" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 544" refId="ref178560" refString="Desbruyeres, D. l., Segonzac, M. & Bright, M. (2006) Handbook of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Fauna. Second Edition. Denisia, 18, 1 - 544." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Desbruyères
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160448FFCBFC5CFA11723B15C1" box="[1016,1065,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040448FFCBFF63F9CD77DF16B1" blockId="24.[151,1436,1283,1670]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160448FFCBFF63F9CD772F162D" bold="true" box="[199,317,1536,1562]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870448FFCBFEE0F9CD77E0162D" box="[324,498,1536,1562]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tyleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160448FFCBFEE0F9CD77E0162D" box="[324,498,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiactis tyleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively recently described species known only from two specimens collected at two stations in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60448FFCBFEC1F9E977A61609" box="[357,436,1572,1598]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
deep waters by
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160448FFCBFDC1F9E974EC1609" box="[613,766,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">DIVANAUT 1</emphasis>
|
||
cruise. Though not restricted chemosynthetic environments,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870448FFCBFF33F98576E61655" box="[151,244,1608,1634]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tyleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160448FFCBFF33F98576E61655" box="[151,244,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">O. tyleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the first
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870448FFCBFECBF98577CE1655" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1856" box="[367,476,1608,1634]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160448FFCBFECBF98577CE1655" box="[367,476,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species to be recorded from hydrothermal vents (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50448FFCBFBA5F98A731F1655" author="Segonzac, M." box="[1025,1293,1607,1634]" firstAuthor="St ˆ hr" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="383 - 402" refId="ref201413" refString="St ˆ hr, S. & Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85 (2), 383 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405011318 h" type="journal article" year="2005">St̂hr & Segonzac 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870448FFCBFF7AF9A177AC16B2" box="[222,446,1644,1670]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophioctenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="acies">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160448FFCBFF7AF9A177AC16B2" box="[222,446,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophioctenella acies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |