473 lines
55 KiB
XML
473 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A3BB28187E68DB5009059576AE53B1F9">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870442FFC1FF33FA5574871584" authority="(Delle Chiaje, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[151,661,1432,1459]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160442FFC1FF33FA5574871584" bold="true" box="[151,661,1432,1459]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160442FFC1FF33FA5577B01584" bold="true" box="[151,418,1432,1459]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Amphipholis squamata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FE15FA55749E1584" author="Delle Chiaje" box="[433,652,1432,1459]" firstAuthor="Delle Chiaje" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref178459" refString="Delle Chiaje, S. (1828) Memoire sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli. Societa Tipographica, Napoli, 3, 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1828">Delle Chiaje, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F0442FFC1FF33FA707781162D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C95E63040442FFC1FF33FA7076F915E0" blockId="18.[151,661,1432,1495]" box="[151,235,1468,1495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="51DA7F810442FFC1FF04FA7076F015E0" box="[160,226,1468,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1461,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,1461,1949]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 5. Amphipholis squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) (DBUA-ECH 354). Dorsal view (A); ventral view (B); detail of the disc and arm, dorsal view (C) and ventral view (D); arm of a young (indicated by white arrowhead) out of the adult bursae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342171/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040442FFC1FF33F9CC7781162D" blockId="18.[151,1437,1537,1746]" box="[151,403,1537,1562]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160442FFC1FF33F9CC7781162D" bold="true" box="[151,403,1537,1562]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Reports for the
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<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60442FFC1FEE4F9CC779C162D" box="[320,398,1537,1562]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Azores</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F0442FFC1FF33F9ED725616E6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C95E63040442FFC1FF33F9ED73531660" blockId="18.[151,1437,1537,1746]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870442FFC1FF33F9ED7449160F" authority="(Delle Chiaje, 1828)" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[151,603,1567,1592]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160442FFC1FF33F9ED7791160F" box="[151,387,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Amphipholis squamata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FE36F9D27441160F" author="Delle Chiaje" box="[402,595,1567,1592]" firstAuthor="Delle Chiaje" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref178459" refString="Delle Chiaje, S. (1828) Memoire sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli. Societa Tipographica, Napoli, 3, 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1828">Delle Chiaje, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FDD1F9D27595160F" author="Ljungman" box="[629,903,1567,1592]" firstAuthor="Ljungman" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="615 - 658" refId="ref187515" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1872) F ˆ rteckning ˆ fver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens F ˆ rhandlingar, 28 (5), 615 - 658. [1871]" type="journal article" year="1872">Ljungman 1872: 633–634</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FC37F9D27256160F" author="Barrois" box="[915,1092,1567,1592]" firstAuthor="Barrois" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref173365" refString="Barrois, T. (1888) Liste des Echinodermes recueillis aux Acores durant les mois d'Ao r t et September 1887. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 1, 31 - 33 + 69 - 75 + 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1888">Barrois 1888: 32</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FBFCF9D2733F160F" author="Chapman" box="[1112,1325,1567,1592]" firstAuthor="Chapman" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="398 - 400" refId="ref175601" refString="Chapman, G. (1955) Aspects of the Fauna and Flora of the Azores, IV: Echinodermata. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 8 (89), 398 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935508655657" type="journal article" year="1955">Chapman 1955: 400</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FA9DF9ED77711660" author="Tortonese" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese 1965: 231–234</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 107;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FE6DF9F274831660" author="Marques" box="[457,657,1599,1623]" firstAuthor="Marques" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="95 - 107" refId="ref189654" refString="Marques, V. M. (1980) Echinodermes recueillis pedant la mission " Hesperides 76 " du N / O Jean Charcot. Arquivo do Museu Bocage, 2 ª Serie, 7 (7), 95 - 107." type="journal article" year="1980">Marques 1980: 100</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FD07F9F275421660" author="Marques" box="[675,848,1599,1623]" firstAuthor="Marques" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref189697" refString="Marques, V. M. (1983) Peuplements benthiques de Acores, 1 - echinoderms. Arquivo do Museu Bocage, AII (I), 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="1983">Marques 1983: 3</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 2; Pereira: 332;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FB82F9F3732F1660" author="Garcia-Diez" box="[1062,1341,1598,1623]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. & Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
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García-Diez
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160442FFC1FB0CF9F272C71660" box="[1192,1237,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
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. 2005: 48
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040442FFC1FF33F990752F1641" blockId="18.[151,1437,1537,1746]" box="[151,829,1627,1654]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870442FFC1FF33F99074421641" authority="$ Ljungman, 1872: 634" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityPageNumber="634" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,592,1627,1654]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineata">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160442FFC1FF33F99077761642" box="[151,356,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Amphipholis lineata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FED6F99074421641" author="Ljungman" box="[370,592,1629,1654]" firstAuthor="Ljungman" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="615 - 658" refId="ref187515" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1872) F ˆ rteckning ˆ fver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens F ˆ rhandlingar, 28 (5), 615 - 658. [1871]" type="journal article" year="1872">Ljungman, 1872: 634</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FDFEF99075151642" author="Barrois" box="[602,775,1629,1654]" firstAuthor="Barrois" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref173365" refString="Barrois, T. (1888) Liste des Echinodermes recueillis aux Acores durant les mois d'Ao r t et September 1887. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 1, 31 - 33 + 69 - 75 + 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1888">Barrois 1888: 32</bibRefCitation>
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, 115;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040442FFC1FF33F9B174D716A3" blockId="18.[151,1437,1537,1746]" box="[151,709,1658,1684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870442FFC1FF33F9B1777416A3" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[151,358,1660,1684]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160442FFC1FF33F9B1777416A3" box="[151,358,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Amphiura squamata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FEC8F9B677E316A3" author="L ʾ tken, C. F." box="[364,497,1659,1684]" journalOrPublisher="Det kongelige danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter. Femte Raekke, Naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk Afdelning" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="177 - 271" part="5" refId="ref188110" refString="L ʾ tken, C. F. (1859) Additamenta ad historiam Ophiuridarum. Anden Afdelning. Det kongelige danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter. Femte Raekke, Naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk Afdelning, 5, 177 - 271." title="Additamenta ad historiam Ophiuridarum. Anden Afdelning" type="journal article" year="1859">L̹tken, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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—
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C0442FFC1FDA8F9B7740116BF" attach="right" box="[524,531,1658,1672]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">$</superScript>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FDB0F9B674D216A3" author="Barrois" box="[532,704,1659,1684]" firstAuthor="Barrois" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref173365" refString="Barrois, T. (1888) Liste des Echinodermes recueillis aux Acores durant les mois d'Ao r t et September 1887. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 1, 31 - 33 + 69 - 75 + 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1888">Barrois 1888: 73</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040442FFC1FF33F95675C51684" blockId="18.[151,1437,1537,1746]" box="[151,983,1688,1715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870442FFC1FF33F956742A1684" authority="(Delle Chiaje, 1828)" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[151,568,1690,1715]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160442FFC1FF33F95677741685" box="[151,358,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Amphiura squamata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FED7F95774231684" author="Delle Chiaje" box="[371,561,1690,1715]" firstAuthor="Delle Chiaje" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref178459" refString="Delle Chiaje, S. (1828) Memoire sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli. Societa Tipographica, Napoli, 3, 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1828">Delle Chiaje, 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FDF7F957751C1684" author="Barrois" box="[595,782,1690,1715]" firstAuthor="Barrois" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref173365" refString="Barrois, T. (1888) Liste des Echinodermes recueillis aux Acores durant les mois d'Ao r t et September 1887. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 1, 31 - 33 + 69 - 75 + 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1888">Barrois 1888: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<superScript id="3E94CE4C0442FFC1FCBCF955750D1691" attach="right" box="[792,799,1688,1702]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">$</superScript>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FCBBF95775C11684" author="Koehler" box="[799,979,1690,1715]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler 1898: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040442FFC1FF33F974725616E6" blockId="18.[151,1437,1537,1746]" box="[151,1092,1719,1746]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870442FFC1FF33F974740B16E5" authority="Ljungman, 1865" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,537,1721,1746]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160442FFC1FF33F974777F16E6" box="[151,365,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Amphiura tenuispina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FED7F974740B16E5" author="Ljungman" box="[371,537,1721,1746]" firstAuthor="Ljungman" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="359 - 367" refId="ref187410" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1865) Tillagg till kannedom af Skandinaviens Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens F ˆ rhandlingar, 21 (7), 359 - 367. [1863]" type="journal article" year="1865">Ljungman, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<superScript id="3E94CE4C0442FFC1FD90F97A742916F2" attach="right" box="[564,571,1719,1733]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">$</superScript>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FD9FF974750716E5" author="Koehler" box="[571,789,1721,1746]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler 1898: 53–55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 6, figs. 22–23, 1909: 180.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F0442FFC0FF33F8CD77DA1254" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040442FFC1FF33F8CD740E172D" blockId="18.[151,1437,1791,2034]" box="[151,540,1791,1818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160442FFC1FF33F8CD7729172D" bold="true" box="[151,315,1791,1818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus id="165ADDA60442FFC1FF33F8CD76C6172D" box="[151,212,1792,1818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mediterranean Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040442FFC1FF63F8EE72BF1709" blockId="18.[151,1437,1791,2034]" box="[199,1197,1827,1854]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160442FFC1FF63F8EE76EB1709" bold="true" box="[199,249,1827,1854]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">See:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FEA4F8E974521709" author="Mortensen" box="[256,576,1828,1854]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen (1927a: 221–222</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 125; 1936: 292–293);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FCD6F8E9725A1709" author="Paterson" box="[882,1096,1827,1854]" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson (1985: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 36).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040442FFC1FF63F88A72AE1755" blockId="18.[151,1437,1791,2034]" box="[199,1212,1863,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160442FFC1FF63F88A774E1755" bold="true" box="[199,348,1863,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
present in all seas, cosmopolitan (absent in the polar areas;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FC58F88572BD1755" author="Tortonese" box="[1020,1199,1863,1890]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040442FFC1FF63F8A172E117B0" blockId="18.[151,1437,1791,2034]" box="[199,1267,1899,1927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160442FFC1FF63F8A1770817B1" bold="true" box="[199,282,1900,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Depth:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10442FFC1FE85F8A6778B17B1" box="[289,409,1899,1926]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.81" metricValueMax="19.62" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="0.981" valueMax="1.962" valueMin="0.0">0–1,962 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FE03F8A1750017B1" author="Hernandez-Herrejon" box="[423,786,1900,1926]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hernandez-Herrejon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="83 - 167" refId="ref184047" refString="Hernandez-Herrejon, L. A., Solis-Marin, F. A. & Laguarda-Figueras, A. (2008) Ofiuroideos (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) de las aguas mexicanas del golfo de Mexico. Revista Biologia Tropical, Internacional Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation, 56 (3), 83 - 167." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Hernández-Herrejon
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160442FFC1FD32F8A174D517B1" box="[662,711,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10442FFC1FC81F8A1757117B1" box="[805,867,1900,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10442FFC1FCC9F8A175F717B1" box="[877,997,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.145" metricValueMax="12.29" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="0.6145" valueMax="1.229" valueMin="0.0">0–1,229 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FC57F8A1728017B1" author="Koehler" box="[1011,1170,1900,1926]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, herein).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040442FFC1FF63F84277F517C5" blockId="18.[151,1437,1791,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160442FFC1FF63F842773E179D" bold="true" box="[199,300,1935,1962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
soft to hard substrates, common among algae and under rocks during low tide (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FB60F85D739D179D" author="Mortensen" box="[1220,1423,1936,1962]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); found also on the roots of floating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870442FFC1FDBBF879756E17F9" authority="(Mortensen 1936)" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[543,892,1971,1998]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Macrocystis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160442FFC1FDBBF87974BA17FA" box="[543,680,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Macrocystis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FD13F879756617F9" author="Mortensen" box="[695,884,1971,1998]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="199 - 348" refId="ref192861" refString="Mortensen, T. (1936) Echinoidea and Ophiuroidea. Discovery Reports, 12, 199 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8051" type="journal article" year="1936">Mortensen 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60442FFC1FC74F879720D17F9" box="[976,1055,1972,1998]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
they are also a common presence among algae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50442FFC1FE90F81577C917C5" author="Marques" box="[308,475,2008,2034]" firstAuthor="Marques" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref189697" refString="Marques, V. M. (1983) Peuplements benthiques de Acores, 1 - echinoderms. Arquivo do Museu Bocage, AII (I), 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="1983">Marques 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040443FFC0FF63FF54778210E0" blockId="19.[151,1437,153,1440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FF63FF5477751084" bold="true" box="[199,359,153,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Larval stage:</emphasis>
|
||
brooding hermaphrodite species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50443FFC0FD49FF5475AA1084" author="Mortensen" box="[749,952,153,179]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); reproduces also through self-fertilisation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50443FFC0FF3BFF70779610E0" author="Boissin" box="[159,388,189,215]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Boissin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="151 - 159" refId="ref174180" refString="Boissin, E., Hoareau, T. B., Feral, J. P. & Chenuil, A. (2008 a). Extreme selfing rates in the cosmopolitan brittle star species complex Amphipholis squamata: data from progeny-array and heterozygote deficiency. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 361, 151 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 07411" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Boissin
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FF58FF73773F10E0" box="[252,301,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040443FFC0FF63FF2D77DA1254" blockId="19.[151,1437,153,1440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FF63FF2D77AA10CC" bold="true" box="[199,440,224,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FE61FF2C744410CC" box="[453,598,225,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
241 (Baixa do Porto, Lajes, FLS,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FC58FF2C722A10CC" box="[1020,1080,225,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FBEDFF2F724E10CC" box="[1097,1116,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FBCDFF2D72E710CC" box="[1129,1269,224,251]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="50" value="39.380554">39°22’50”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FAA2FF2C738510CC" box="[1286,1431,225,251]" degrees="31" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-31.166666">31°10’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C40443FFC0FF33FEC8770B1128" box="[151,281,261,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1990-10-29">1990.10.29</date>
|
||
;1 spm, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10443FFC0FE0EFEC877FE1128" box="[426,492,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FE58FEC8749F1128" box="[508,653,261,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
267(S„o Roque,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FCECFEC875951128" box="[840,903,261,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SMG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FC2BFEC875D91128" box="[911,971,261,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FC77FECB75F41128" box="[979,998,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FC4EFEC872671128" box="[1002,1141,261,287]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="37" value="37.74361">37°44’37”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FBD9FEC9731D1128" box="[1149,1295,260,287]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-25.63861">25°38’19”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C40443FFC0FAB3FEC8738A1128" box="[1303,1432,261,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2012-11-16">2012.11.16</date>
|
||
, intertidal; 5 spms, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10443FFC0FE0EFEE477FD1174" box="[426,495,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FDA6FEE474811174" box="[514,659,297,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
277 (FRM,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FCBFFEE475451174" box="[795,855,297,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FCC6FEE775671174" box="[866,885,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FCDFFEE472151174" box="[891,1031,297,323]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="14" value="37.270554">37°16’14”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FBB6FEE572B61174" box="[1042,1188,296,323]" degrees="24" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-24.78111">24°46’52”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C40443FFC0FB0BFEE4733D1174" box="[1199,1327,297,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1990-06-08">1990.06.08</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10443FFC0FA9EFEE473911174" box="[1338,1411,297,323]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 m</quantity>
|
||
; 1 spm, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10443FFC0FEB1FE80774B1150" box="[277,345,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FECFFE8077EE1150" box="[363,508,333,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
284 (Gorringe Bank, NE Atlantic,
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FCD8FE8375821150" box="[892,912,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FC31FE8075EB1150" box="[917,1017,333,359]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="36.666668">36°40’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FBA6FE80727E1150" box="[1026,1132,333,359]" degrees="11" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-11.2">11°12’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2006; 1 spm, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10443FFC0FAE8FE8073821150" box="[1356,1424,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FF33FEBC773A11BC" box="[151,296,369,395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
308 (Baixa do Porto, Lajes, FLS,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FD0EFEBC74F411BC" box="[682,742,369,395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FD56FEBF751711BC" box="[754,773,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FCA8FEBD758A11BC" box="[780,920,368,395]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="50" value="39.380554">39°22’50”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FC00FEBC722711BC" box="[932,1077,369,395]" degrees="31" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-31.166666">31°10’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C40443FFC0FBE5FEBC72D111BC" box="[1089,1219,369,395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1990-10-27">1990.10.27</date>
|
||
; 4 spms, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10443FFC0FAD6FEBC76D51198" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FF7FFE58777E1198" box="[219,364,405,431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
312 (Lajes, PIX,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FD96FE58747C1198" box="[562,622,405,431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FDDDFE5B749E1198" box="[633,652,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FD37FE58750D1198" box="[659,799,405,431]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="22" value="38.389446">38°23’22”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FC8EFE5975AE1198" box="[810,956,404,431]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-28.251112">28°15’04”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C40443FFC0FC6CFE58725A1198" box="[968,1096,405,431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1994-08-07">1994.08.07</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10443FFC0FBF7FE5872931198" box="[1107,1153,405,431]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
; 4 spms, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10443FFC0FA8BFE5873821198" box="[1327,1424,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FF33FE74773A11E4" box="[151,296,441,467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
314 (off Ribeira das Tainhas,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FDDAFE7474AF11E4" box="[638,701,441,467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SMG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FD6DFE74751711E4" box="[713,773,441,467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FCB5FE74758E11E4" box="[785,924,441,467]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="04" value="37.70111">37°42’04”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FC0CFE75722B11E4" box="[936,1081,440,467]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-25.417221">25°25’02”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C40443FFC0FBE1FE7472D411E4" box="[1093,1222,441,467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2006-07-24">
|
||
2006.07.
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10443FFC0FB0CFE7472D411E4" box="[1192,1222,441,467]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0725" metricValueMax="11.7" metricValueMin="2.445" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="70.725" valueMax="117.0" valueMin="24.45">24</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 45–117 m; 1 spm, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10443FFC0FF7BFE10773711C0" box="[223,293,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FE9DFE1077D811C0" box="[313,458,477,503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
353 (Poços,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FDFBFE10748C11C0" box="[607,670,477,503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SMG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FD0EFE1074F411C0" box="[682,742,477,503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FD57FE13751411C0" box="[755,774,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FCAAFE11758811C0" box="[782,922,476,503]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="06" value="37.835">37°50’06”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FC02FE11722A11C0" box="[934,1080,476,503]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-25.669443">25°40’10”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C40443FFC0FBE0FE1072D711C0" box="[1092,1221,477,503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1996-07-08">1996.07.08</date>
|
||
, intertidal; 5 spms, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10443FFC0FF46FDCC7757122C" box="[226,325,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FEFFFDCC77FE122C" box="[347,492,513,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
354 (Vila
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940443FFC0FDCFFDCC74A5122C" box="[619,695,513,539]" name="France" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Franca</collectingCountry>
|
||
do Campo,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FCE3FDCC7594122C" box="[839,902,513,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SMG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FC30FDCC75C2122C" box="[916,976,513,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FC7AFDCC727B122C" box="[990,1129,513,539]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="39" value="37.694168">37°41’39”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FBDCFDCD7318122C" box="[1144,1290,512,539]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-25.453056">25°27’11”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C40443FFC0FAB3FDCC738A122C" box="[1303,1432,513,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2006-07-21">
|
||
2006.07.
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10443FFC0FAD8FDCC738A122C" box="[1404,1432,513,539]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.147499999999999" metricValueMax="12.1" metricValueMin="2.195" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="71.475" valueMax="121.0" valueMin="21.95">21</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 95–121 m; 1 spm, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10443FFC0FE08FDE877E21208" box="[428,496,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FDA0FDE874871208" box="[516,661,549,575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
417 (Mosteiros,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FCF6FDE875831208" box="[850,913,549,575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SMG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10443FFC0FC39FDE875CB1208" box="[925,985,549,575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FC40FDE9727D1208" box="[996,1135,548,575]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="52" value="37.89778">37°53’52”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FBDEFDE9731E1208" box="[1146,1292,548,575]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-25.805277">25°48’19”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD5F45C40443FFC0FAB3FDE8738A1208" box="[1303,1432,549,575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2011-07-06">2011.07.06</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10443FFC0FF33FD8476C11254" box="[151,211,585,611]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
; 1 spm, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10443FFC0FED3FD8477AE1254" box="[375,444,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F0443FFC0FF63FDA1745D1400" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040443FFC0FF63FDA1745D1400" blockId="19.[151,1437,153,1440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FF63FDA1774912B0" bold="true" box="[199,347,620,647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
disc round to subpentagonal, covered on both sides by coarse and imbricated scales. Centrodorsal and surrounding primary plates distinct. Radial shields small, between 1/3 and 1/2 of the disc radius (length> breadth), contiguous throughout their whole length. Sharp limit between the scales of the dorsal and ventral side near the edge of the disc. Ventral interradial plates imbricate and slightly smaller than the dorsal plates. Two oral papillae on each side of the jaw forming a continuous series with the blunt block-like to conical infradental papillae; the distalmost oral papilla very broad. Oral shields rounded to triangular in small specimens, becoming more rhombic (produced inwards) in larger animals. Arms about three or four times the DD. Tentacle pores small, with two tentacle scales proximally decreasing to one on the distal part of arms. Dorsal arm plates separated, proximally fan-shaped (length <breadth), with round distal edge, becoming more square-like on distal arm (length Ξ breadth). Ventral plates with slight indentation in the distal edge, contiguous only on the proximal part of the arm. Large lateral arm plates, meeting along the longitudinal mid-line, both dorsally and ventrally. Four, further out three, short, conical arm spines. One specimen (DBUA-ECH 354) with a juvenile’s arm sticking out from a bursal slit. Colour in ethanol uniformly white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F0443FFC0FF63FB8C728415A8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040443FFC0FF63FB8C728415A8" blockId="19.[151,1437,153,1440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FF63FB8C772F146C" bold="true" box="[199,317,1089,1115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
the specimens herein examined diverge slightly from what is described for the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870443FFC0FAABFB8C77161448" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FAABFB8C77161448" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amphipholis squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly regarding the shape and size of disc plates on the dorsal side. For example, the coarser plating, a well-defined central rosette and relatively larger radial shields are all features that agree with the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870443FFC0FF33FB60773C14F0" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,302,1197,1223]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FF33FB6076BA14F0" box="[151,168,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FF1DFB63773C14F0" box="[185,302,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">tenuispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50443FFC0FEF9FB60741914F0" author="Koehler" box="[349,523,1197,1223]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on animals collected by
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FCDCFB6075E314F0" box="[888,1009,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hirondelle</emphasis>
|
||
in the Azores (sta 198:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FAA8FB61738514F0" box="[1292,1431,1196,1223]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="25" value="38.440277">38°26’25”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30443FFC0FF33FB1D773B14DC" box="[151,297,1232,1259]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-28.64889">28°38’56”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10443FFC0FE92FB1C779014DC" box="[310,386,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50443FFC0FE33FB1C747C14DC" author="Mortensen" box="[407,622,1233,1259]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen (1927a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remarked on the existence of transitional stages that hardly support the maintenance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870443FFC0FEEAFB3B77D11538" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1865" box="[334,451,1270,1295]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FEEAFB3B77D11538" box="[334,451,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">tenuispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a separate variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870443FFC0FD78FB3875781538" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[732,874,1269,1295]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FD78FB3874FF1538" box="[732,749,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FD59FB3B75781538" box="[765,874,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
even less as a separate species. In turn,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50443FFC0FA98FB3876F01504" author="Paterson" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the primary plates are indistinguishable, except in smaller specimens. Future works will have to address the specific significance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870443FFC0FDFEFAF074F81560" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[602,746,1341,1367]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FDFEFAF074791560" box="[602,619,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FDD9FAF374F81560" box="[637,746,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphological variation throughout its geographical range. Molecular studies on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870443FFC0FE2DFAAC7407154C" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[393,533,1377,1403]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FE2DFAAC7788154C" box="[393,410,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FE0CFAAF7407154C" box="[424,533,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940443FFC0FD66FAAC7545154C" box="[706,855,1377,1403]" name="New Zealand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50443FFC0FCC2FAAC7258154C" author="Sponer & Roy" box="[870,1098,1377,1403]" firstAuthor="Sponer" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1954 - 67" refId="ref201050" refString="Sponer, R. & Roy, M. S. (2002) Phylogeographic analysis of the brooding brittle star Amphipholis squamata (Echinodermata) along the coast of New Zealand reveals high cryptic genetic variation and cryptic dispersal potential. Evolution, 56 (10), 1954 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0014 - 3820.2002. tb 00121. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Sponer & Roy 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in French Mediterranean coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50443FFC0FF7BFA4877D11597" author="Boissin" box="[223,451,1413,1440]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Boissin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1732 - 1744" refId="ref174250" refString="Boissin, E., Feral, J. P. & Chenuil, A. (2008 b) Defining reproductively isolated units in a cryptic and syntopic species complex using mitochondrial and nuclear markers: the brooding brittle star, Amphipholis squamata (Ophiuroidea). Molecular Ecology, 17 (7), 1732 - 1744. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2007.03652. x" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Boissin
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FE98FA4B777F15A8" box="[316,365,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870443FFC0FDC6FA4874FC15A8" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[610,750,1413,1439]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FDC6FA48746115A8" box="[610,627,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160443FFC0FD25FA4B74FC15A8" box="[641,750,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents a cryptic species complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |