220 lines
23 KiB
XML
220 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="881453CF96B3135461D5B7EF76362B44">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CA2B07033E943E82F2DA23A8CCF20AB">Madeira, Patrícia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFB37B1DD4BC825C1FB4CE2C45DE3735">Ávila, Sérgio P.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870431FFB2FF33FE11749B11C0" ID-CoL="6ZRLP" authority="? Mortensen, 1903" authorityName="? Mortensen" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,649,476,503]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Stereocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ingolfiana">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF33FE11749B11C0" bold="true" box="[151,649,476,503]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF33FE1177BF11C0" bold="true" box="[151,429,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Stereocidaris ingolfiana</emphasis>
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?
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FE66FE10749B11C0" author="Mortensen" box="[450,649,477,503]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref192244" refString="Mortensen, T. (1903) Echinoidea (Part 1). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895 - 1896. 4 (1). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, 4 (1), pp. 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1903">Mortensen, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF33FDEC7781120D" bold="true" box="[151,403,545,570]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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Reports for the
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:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870431FFB2FF33FD8D742F126F" ID-CoL="6ZRLP" authority="Mortensen, 1903" authorityName="? Mortensen" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,573,576,600]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Stereocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ingolfiana">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF33FD8D779E126F" box="[151,396,576,600]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Stereocidaris ingolfiana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FE36FD8D742F126F" author="Mortensen" box="[402,573,576,600]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref192244" refString="Mortensen, T. (1903) Echinoidea (Part 1). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895 - 1896. 4 (1). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, 4 (1), pp. 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1903">Mortensen, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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—?
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150431FFB2FDCEFD8D751D126F" author="Peres, J. M." box="[618,783,575,600]" page="254" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FDCEFD8D751D126F" author="Peres" box="[618,783,575,600]" firstAuthor="Peres" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="237 - 264" refId="ref195889" refString="Peres, J. M. (1992) Le bathyscaphe francais Archimede aux Acores: etude bionomique et ecologique du benthos profond. Acoreana, Suplemento, 237 - 264." type="book chapter" year="1992">Pérès 1992: 254</bibRefCitation>
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, 258.
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF33FD4B77291297" bold="true" box="[151,315,645,672]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<typeStatus id="165ADDA60431FFB2FF33FD4B76C61297" box="[151,212,646,672]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="B1F623940431FFB2FEE6FD4B77B81297" box="[322,426,646,672]" name="Denmark" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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<location id="CC3E35DF0431FFB2FE15FD4B77E31297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D2120431FFB2FF33FE11751B1532:CC3E35DF0431FFB2FE15FD4B77E31297" box="[433,497,646,672]" country="Denmark" name="Strait" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Strait</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040431FFB2FF63FD6475E412DE" blockId="97.[151,1437,645,1285]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF63FD6476EB12F3" bold="true" box="[199,249,681,708]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">See:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FEA5FD66740812F3" author="Mortensen" box="[257,538,682,709]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref192244" refString="Mortensen, T. (1903) Echinoidea (Part 1). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895 - 1896. 4 (1). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, 4 (1), pp. 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1903">Mortensen (1903: 38–41</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 6, figs. 1–5, pl. 8, figs. 4, 10–11, 16, 19–21, 23, 26, 28, 30, 36, pl. 11, figs. 12, 16–17, 23, 28, 30, 32–33; 1928: 267–268, pl. 27, figs. 1–3, pl. 70, fig. 6).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040431FFB2FF63FD3C77D61307" blockId="97.[151,1437,645,1285]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF63FD3C774E133B" bold="true" box="[199,348,753,780]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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North Atlantic, from the
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<collectingCountry id="B1F623940431FFB2FDDEFD3F74F0133B" box="[634,738,754,780]" name="Denmark" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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Strait south to the Caribbean in the west and to
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<collectingCountry id="B1F623940431FFB2FB5FFD3F736D133B" box="[1275,1407,754,780]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
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in the east (
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FF5EFCDB77A51307" author="Mortensen" box="[250,439,790,816]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref192643" refString="Mortensen, T. (1928) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. I. Cidaroidea. C. A. Reitzel & Oxford University Press, Copenhagen & London, 551 pp." type="book" year="1928">Mortensen 1928</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF63FCF777081363" bold="true" box="[199,282,826,852]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Depth:</emphasis>
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300–
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<materialsCitation id="798969590431FFB2FEFEFCF475671363" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284838021" box="[346,885,825,853]" collectionCode="AZO" elevation="2" latitude="2.05" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-3.3" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
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</elevation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FE67FCF7746D1363" author="Mortensen" box="[451,639,826,852]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref192643" refString="Mortensen, T. (1928) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. I. Cidaroidea. C. A. Reitzel & Oxford University Press, Copenhagen & London, 551 pp." type="book" year="1928">Mortensen 1928</bibRefCitation>
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);?
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<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10431FFB2FD3AFCF774CF1363" box="[670,733,826,852]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">AZO</collectionCode>
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:
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<quantity id="0E19CEE10431FFB2FD4CFCF475671363" box="[744,885,825,852]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="2.675" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.05">
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</quantity>
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m (
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FC04FCF772331363" author="Peres" box="[928,1057,826,852]" firstAuthor="Peres" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="237 - 264" refId="ref195889" refString="Peres, J. M. (1992) Le bathyscaphe francais Archimede aux Acores: etude bionomique et ecologique du benthos profond. Acoreana, Suplemento, 237 - 264." type="book chapter" year="1992">Pérès 1992</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040431FFB2FF63FC90749C134F" blockId="97.[151,1437,645,1285]" box="[199,654,861,888]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF63FC90773E134F" bold="true" box="[199,300,861,888]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Habitat:</emphasis>
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soft sediments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FE47FC937490134F" author="Koehler" box="[483,642,862,888]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040431FFB2FF63FC4F74B813AB" blockId="97.[151,1437,645,1285]" box="[199,682,897,924]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF63FC4F777713AB" bold="true" box="[199,357,898,924]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Larval stage:</emphasis>
|
||
lecithotrophic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FDB2FC4F748C13AB" author="Emlet" box="[534,670,897,924]" firstAuthor="Emlet" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="476 - 489" refId="ref179967" refString="Emlet, R. B. (1995) Developmental mode and species geographic range in regular sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Evolution, 49 (3), 476 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1995. tb 02280. x" type="journal article" year="1995">Emlet 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040431FFB2FF63FC6B751B1532" blockId="97.[151,1437,645,1285]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF63FC6B772F13F7" bold="true" box="[199,317,934,960]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FEE8FC6B77F313F7" author="Peres" box="[332,481,934,960]" firstAuthor="Peres" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="237 - 264" refId="ref195889" refString="Peres, J. M. (1992) Le bathyscaphe francais Archimede aux Acores: etude bionomique et ecologique du benthos profond. Acoreana, Suplemento, 237 - 264." type="book chapter" year="1992">Pérès (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
claimed to have observed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870431FFB2FC94FC6B725513F7" authorityName="? Mortensen" authorityYear="1903" box="[816,1095,934,960]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Stereocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ingolfiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FC94FC6B725513F7" box="[816,1095,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Stereocidaris ingolfiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
during a dive made by the bathyscaphe
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FE8EFC0777B113D3" box="[298,419,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Archimède</emphasis>
|
||
north of S„o Miguel Island (
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10431FFB2FD4AFC04755F13D2" box="[750,845,969,997]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="2.05">2,050 m</quantity>
|
||
depth) and east of Santa Maria Island (
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10431FFB2FAAAFC0476BF143E" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2249999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.15" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="3.2249999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.15">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30431FFB2FAAAFC04735C13D3" box="[1294,1358,969,996]" degrees="3,150" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="55" value="3.15">3,150</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30431FFB2FAEAFC04738E13D3" box="[1358,1436,969,996]" degrees="3,300" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="55" value="-3.3">–3,300</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth). No specimen was collected and the identification seems to have rested solely on the long size of the spines of the observed animals. Pérès observations could represent an intermediary record between the east and West Atlantic populations, though
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870431FFB2FD83FBFA74AA1467" authorityName="? Mortensen" authorityYear="1903" box="[551,696,1078,1105]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Stereocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ingolfiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FD83FBFA74271466" box="[551,565,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FDE1FBFB74AA1467" box="[581,696,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ingolfiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known depth range is slightly shallower than the depth reported by this author. In the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870431FFB2FDAAFB9774A51443" authority="cidaris" authorityName="cidaris (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[526,695,1114,1140]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Cidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cidaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FDAAFB9774A51443" box="[526,695,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Cidaris cidaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only cidaroid confirmed species to occur in the archipelago with abundant documented material (see above). At macroscopic level these two species are almost identical, and in many instances the diagnose rests on the observation of pedicellaria (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FC5FFB6E72D1148B" author="Mortensen" box="[1019,1219,1186,1213]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FB74FB6F731E148B" author="Mortensen" box="[1232,1292,1186,1212]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref192643" refString="Mortensen, T. (1928) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. I. Cidaroidea. C. A. Reitzel & Oxford University Press, Copenhagen & London, 551 pp." type="book" year="1928">1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, until material belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870431FFB2FE2FFB0A740B14D7" authorityName="? Mortensen" authorityYear="1903" box="[395,537,1222,1249]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Stereocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ingolfiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FE2FFB0A778B14D6" box="[395,409,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FE02FB0B740B14D7" box="[422,537,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ingolfiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is documented in the archipelago, Pérès observation must be placed as a dubious record (see also remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870431FFB2FE52FB2774EB1533" authorityName="? (Thomson" authorityYear="1872" box="[502,761,1258,1284]" class="Echinoidea" family="Histocidaridae" genus="Histocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="purpurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FE52FB2774EB1533" box="[502,761,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Histocidaris purpurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |