250 lines
28 KiB
XML
250 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="285CBABB64104124F33FAE1312297906">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC2EB8BF3CA076A87CCB0A19FAE0BBDA">Madeira, Patrícia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52255FEB45021625264F0CFB8682D1CA">Cordeiro, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87DA05CED30B79A6AB3CCF1159057734">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80BD25964A8D8463AFEAADD98500540D">Martins, Frias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7D282C29F2125BA1905859D68EFA29D">Ávila, Sérgio P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="914CA9100B2D5BEF5AB8BE24B91A2F17">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6834BCA8648318269152F933C6270FD0">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4148D2120431FFB1FF33F9ED74D21255" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583305" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D2120431FFB1FF33F9ED74D21255" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D2120431FFB1FF33F9ED74D21255" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<paragraph id="C95E63040431FFB2FF33F9ED749E160C" blockId="97.[151,652,1568,1595]" box="[151,652,1568,1595]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870431FFB2FF33F9ED749E160C" ID-CoL="6M8GT" authority="? (Thomson, 1872 b)" authorityName="? (Thomson" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,652,1568,1595]" class="Echinoidea" family="Histocidaridae" genus="Histocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="purpurata">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF33F9ED749E160C" bold="true" box="[151,652,1568,1595]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF33F9ED778D160C" bold="true" box="[151,415,1568,1595]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Histocidaris purpurata</emphasis>
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? (
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FE18F9ED7496160C" author="Thomson" box="[444,644,1568,1595]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="719 - 756" refId="ref202364" refString="Thomson, W. (1872 b) On the Echinoidea of the Porcupine Dredging Expeditions. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 2, 719 - 756." type="journal article" year="1872" yearSuffix="b">Thomson, 1872b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F0431FFB1FF33F99274D21255" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
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<heading id="9216D4680431FFB2FF33F99277811640" bold="true" box="[151,403,1630,1655]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF33F99277811640" bold="true" box="[151,403,1630,1655]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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Reports for the
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:
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040431FFB2FF33F9B0751616A1" blockId="97.[151,772,1630,1686]" box="[151,772,1659,1686]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870431FFB2FF33F9B0743316A1" authority="Thomson, 1872" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,545,1661,1686]" class="Echinoidea" family="Rhabdocidaridae" genus="Porocidaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="purpurata">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF33F9B0776F16A2" box="[151,381,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Porocidaris purpurata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FE26F9B0743316A1" author="Thomson, W." box="[386,545,1661,1686]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="764 - 773" part="7" refId="ref202313" refString="Thomson, W. (1872 a) On the crinoids of the " Porcupine " deep-sea dredging expedition. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 7 (1869 - 1872), 764 - 773. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 037016460004308 X" title="On the crinoids of the " Porcupine " deep-sea dredging expedition" type="journal article" year="1872">Thomson, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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b—?
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150431FFB2FDFEF9B0751216A1" author="Peres, J. M." box="[602,768,1661,1686]" page="252" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FDFEF9B0751216A1" author="Peres" box="[602,768,1661,1686]" firstAuthor="Peres" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="237 - 264" refId="ref195889" refString="Peres, J. M. (1992) Le bathyscaphe francais Archimede aux Acores: etude bionomique et ecologique du benthos profond. Acoreana, Suplemento, 237 - 264." type="book chapter" year="1992">Pérès 1992: 252</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF33F970772916E0" bold="true" box="[151,315,1724,1751]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<typeStatus id="165ADDA60431FFB2FF33F97076C616E0" box="[151,212,1725,1751]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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about
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to the north of the
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<collectingCountry id="B1F623940431FFB2FD68F970752716E0" box="[716,821,1725,1751]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Hebrides</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040431FFB2FF63F92D77DE1728" blockId="97.[151,1436,1724,2039]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF63F92D76EB16CC" bold="true" box="[199,249,1760,1787]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">See:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FF5BF92C742216CC" author="Mortensen" box="[255,560,1761,1787]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref192643" refString="Mortensen, T. (1928) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. I. Cidaroidea. C. A. Reitzel & Oxford University Press, Copenhagen & London, 551 pp." type="book" year="1928">Mortensen (1928: 104–107</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1, fig. 6, pl. 3, figs. 3–5, as
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870431FFB2FC2DF92C729C16CC" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[905,1166,1761,1787]" class="Echinoidea" family="Histocidaridae" genus="Poriocidaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="purpurata">
|
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FC2DF92C729C16CC" box="[905,1166,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Poriocidaris purpurata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FB01F92C738E16CC" author="Gage" box="[1189,1436,1760,1787]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="173 - 214" refId="ref181474" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. & Tyler, P. A. (1985) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. 2. Echinoidea and Holothurioidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 48 (4), 173 - 214." type="journal article" year="1985">
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Gage
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FB42F92F730416CC" box="[1254,1302,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
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. (1985: 179
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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as
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||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870431FFB2FF12F8C877AE1728" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[182,444,1797,1823]" class="Echinoidea" family="Histocidaridae" genus="Poriocidaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="purpurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF12F8C877AE1728" box="[182,444,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Poriocidaris purpurata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040431FFB2FF63F8E5750717BC" blockId="97.[151,1436,1724,2039]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF63F8E5774E1774" bold="true" box="[199,348,1832,1859]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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||
North Atlantic; in the East from southern
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||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940431FFB2FCF1F8E475B51774" box="[853,935,1833,1859]" name="Iceland" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
south to the Canaries and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940431FFB2FB4CF8E4738E1774" box="[1256,1436,1833,1859]" name="Western Sahara" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Western Sahara</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FF3BF88077531750" author="Koehler" box="[159,321,1869,1895]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FEF4F88074091750" author="Mortensen" box="[336,539,1869,1895]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref192604" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 b) Sur les echinides recueillis par l'expedition du " Travailleur " et du " Talisman. " Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 2 (6), 21 - 34." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="b">Mortensen 1927b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FD8EF88074741750" author="Mortensen" box="[554,614,1869,1895]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref192643" refString="Mortensen, T. (1928) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. I. Cidaroidea. C. A. Reitzel & Oxford University Press, Copenhagen & London, 551 pp." type="book" year="1928">1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in the west known only from the Caribbean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FB36F88073351750" author="Phelan" box="[1170,1319,1869,1895]" firstAuthor="Phelan" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref197625" refString="Phelan, T. F. (1970) A field guide to the cidaroid echinoids of the northwestern Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 40, 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.40" type="journal article" year="1970">Phelan 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); reported elsewhere in South African waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FD83F8BC751B17BC" author="Filander" box="[551,777,1905,1931]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Filander" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="71" refId="ref180639" refString="Filander, Z., Samyn, Y. & Griffiths, C. (2019) Four notable additions to the South African echinoid fauna (Echinodermata, Echinoidea). ZooKeys, 831, 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 831.31381" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Filander
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FD29F8BF74AD17BC" box="[653,703,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040431FFB2FF63F85875DF1798" blockId="97.[151,1436,1724,2039]" box="[199,973,1940,1967]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF63F85877081798" bold="true" box="[199,282,1941,1967]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Depth:</emphasis>
|
||
300–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="798969590431FFB2FEFDF85874C01798" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284838122" box="[345,722,1940,1967]" collectionCode="AZO" elevation="2" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<elevation id="42CC84370431FFB2FEFDF85877A71798" box="[345,437,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1.8">
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10431FFB2FEFDF85877A71798" box="[345,437,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1.8">1,800 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FE67F85874901798" author="Gage" box="[451,642,1940,1967]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="173 - 214" refId="ref181474" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. & Tyler, P. A. (1985) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. 2. Echinoidea and Holothurioidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 48 (4), 173 - 214." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Gage
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FDA3F85B742A1798" box="[519,568,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10431FFB2FD30F85874C01798" box="[660,722,1941,1967]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:?
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10431FFB2FD43F85875221798" box="[743,816,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FC9AF85875D21798" author="Peres" box="[830,960,1941,1967]" firstAuthor="Peres" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="237 - 264" refId="ref195889" refString="Peres, J. M. (1992) Le bathyscaphe francais Archimede aux Acores: etude bionomique et ecologique du benthos profond. Acoreana, Suplemento, 237 - 264." type="book chapter" year="1992">Pérès 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040431FFB2FF63F87575C617C0" blockId="97.[151,1436,1724,2039]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF63F875773E17E4" bold="true" box="[199,300,1976,2003]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
soft sediments, from sandy mud to muddy bottoms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FC34F874722317E4" author="Koehler" box="[912,1073,1977,2003]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FB9AF87472E917E4" author="Mortensen" box="[1086,1275,1977,2003]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref192643" refString="Mortensen, T. (1928) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. I. Cidaroidea. C. A. Reitzel & Oxford University Press, Copenhagen & London, 551 pp." type="book" year="1928">Mortensen 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); gut contents revealed bottom material and fragments of crustaceans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FCAEF81075D517C0" author="Mortensen" box="[778,967,2013,2039]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref192643" refString="Mortensen, T. (1928) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. I. Cidaroidea. C. A. Reitzel & Oxford University Press, Copenhagen & London, 551 pp." type="book" year="1928">Mortensen 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040432FFB1FF63FF5474B81084" blockId="98.[151,1437,152,610]" box="[199,682,152,179]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160432FFB1FF63FF5477771084" bold="true" box="[199,357,153,179]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Larval stage:</emphasis>
|
||
lecithotrophic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50432FFB1FDB2FF55748C1084" author="Emlet" box="[534,670,152,179]" firstAuthor="Emlet" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="476 - 489" refId="ref179967" refString="Emlet, R. B. (1995) Developmental mode and species geographic range in regular sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Evolution, 49 (3), 476 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1995. tb 02280. x" type="journal article" year="1995">Emlet 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040432FFB1FF63FF7074D21255" blockId="98.[151,1437,152,610]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160432FFB1FF63FF70772F10E0" bold="true" box="[199,317,189,215]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
on a dive made by the bathyscaphe
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160432FFB1FD6FFF71755610E1" box="[715,836,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Archimède</emphasis>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60432FFB1FC2AFF7075F210E0" box="[910,992,189,215]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50432FFB1FC4EFF70726510E0" author="Peres" box="[1002,1143,189,215]" firstAuthor="Peres" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="237 - 264" refId="ref195889" refString="Peres, J. M. (1992) Le bathyscaphe francais Archimede aux Acores: etude bionomique et ecologique du benthos profond. Acoreana, Suplemento, 237 - 264." type="book chapter" year="1992">Pérès (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported to have observed animals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870432FFB1FEB2FF2D740910CD" authorityName="? (Thomson" authorityYear="1872" box="[278,539,224,250]" class="Echinoidea" family="Histocidaridae" genus="Histocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="purpurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160432FFB1FEB2FF2D740910CD" box="[278,539,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Histocidaris purpurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with their typical long spines with alternating bands of purple and violet. This cidaroid species has a wide distribution in the Atlantic, thus its report in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60432FFB1FC46FEC872231128" box="[994,1073,261,287]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
could be easily considered as an intermediate location between its distribution in the Caribbean and the European or NW Africa records. However, no specimen was collected in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60432FFB1FD84FE80747D1150" box="[544,623,333,359]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
that on a close examination in the laboratory could substantiate Pérès observations. Another cidaroid species known to occur in area
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870432FFB1FCE1FEBD75FE11BD" authority="cidaris" authorityName="cidaris (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[837,1004,368,394]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Cidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cidaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160432FFB1FCE1FEBD75FE11BD" box="[837,1004,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Cidaris cidaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by high morphological variability, including the colour of its spines (primary or secondary) which can vary from the typical white or pinkish to brownish-purplish spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51DA7F810432FFB1FE45FE75742711E4" box="[481,565,440,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1037,1062]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[151,1436,237,1017]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 20. Cidaris cidaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (DOP 2976: A–C; EMEPC–LUSO L09D18B2: D). Aboral view (A); oral view (B); lateral view (C); animal in situ (38°42'14"N, 28°01'25"W, 2009.10.02, 869 m: D); cidaroids possible belonging to C. cidaris in situ in the Azores deep-waters (EMEPC–LUSO, 38°31'45"N, 27°56'16"W, 2009.10.04, 869 m, E; 38°14'07"N, 26°33'27"W, 2009.10.09, 815 m: F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342201/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50432FFB1FD06FE74754C11E4" author="Mortensen" box="[674,862,441,467]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref192643" refString="Mortensen, T. (1928) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. I. Cidaroidea. C. A. Reitzel & Oxford University Press, Copenhagen & London, 551 pp." type="book" year="1928">Mortensen 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Historically, the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60432FFB1FB94FE74726D11E4" box="[1072,1151,441,467]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
was extensively dredged at depths similar to the observations by Pérès (
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160432FFB1FD00FE1074C111C1" box="[676,723,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50432FFB1FD7FFE11756511C0" author="Koehler" box="[731,887,476,503]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50432FFB1FC26FE1075AC11C0" author="Koehler" box="[898,958,477,503]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As a result, abundant material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870432FFB1FAECFE1176F7122D" authority="cidaris" authorityName="cidaris (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Cidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cidaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160432FFB1FAECFE1176F7122D" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Cidaris cidaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
became available, but remarkable none of the oceanographic cruises managed to secure a single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870432FFB1FF12FDE877581209" authorityName="? (Thomson" authorityYear="1872" box="[182,330,549,575]" class="Echinoidea" family="Histocidaridae" genus="Histocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="purpurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160432FFB1FF12FDE876D81209" box="[182,202,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160432FFB1FF7CFDE877581209" box="[216,330,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">purpurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, until animals collected in the area prove to belong to this species, the record of this species in the archipelago should be treated with caution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |