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<document id="4B86200346F4853B79764E229E03FF83" ID-CLB-Dataset="26164" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="812e0570-38c6-4f6e-840c-7d52d87a8c12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC6910866" ID-PubMed="31712455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3342161" ID-ZooBank="B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563526566144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias &amp; Ávila, Sérgio P." docDate="2019" docId="4148D2120428FFABFF33FAC572BA1783" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4639.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4639 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tromikosoma uranus ? (Thomson 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="BD71AA6A0450FFD3FFA4FFCD76121037" masterDocTitle="The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1698685128211" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8B36F6159B154EC129B14A267B0F3DED">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF077D89D53852FE0436F4FC567C9D45">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFF33FAC5779D1514" bold="true" box="[151,399,1288,1315]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Tromikosoma uranus</emphasis>
? (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFE08FAC574771514" author="Thomson" box="[428,613,1288,1315]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref202467" refString="Thomson, W. (1877) The voyage of the &quot; Challenger &quot;: the Atlantic. Vol. 1. Macmillan, London, 424 pp." type="book" year="1877">Thomson, 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
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Reports for the
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:
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870428FFABFF33FAA6741D15B4" authority="Thomson, 1877" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,527,1387,1412]" class="Echinoidea" family="Phormosomatidae" genus="Phormosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="uranus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFF33FAA6777915B4" box="[151,363,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Phormosoma uranus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFED5FAA6741D15B4" author="Thomson" box="[369,527,1387,1412]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref202467" refString="Thomson, W. (1877) The voyage of the &quot; Challenger &quot;: the Atlantic. Vol. 1. Macmillan, London, 424 pp." type="book" year="1877">Thomson, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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—?
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFD98FAA6753C15B4" author="Agassiz" box="[572,814,1387,1412]" firstAuthor="Agassiz" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref171039" refString="Agassiz, A. (1881) Report on the Echinoidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 3, 1 - 321." type="journal article" year="1881">Agassiz 1881: 103104</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 18c, fig. 12;
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non
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870428FFABFF60FA4774291595" authority="Thomson, 1877" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[196,571,1417,1442]" class="Echinoidea" family="Phormosomatidae" genus="Phormosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="uranus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFF60FA47778A1595" box="[196,408,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Phormosoma uranus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFE3AFA4474291595" author="Thomson" box="[414,571,1417,1442]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref202467" refString="Thomson, W. (1877) The voyage of the &quot; Challenger &quot;: the Atlantic. Vol. 1. Macmillan, London, 424 pp." type="book" year="1877">Thomson, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFDF1FA4474EC1595" author="Koehler" box="[597,766,1417,1442]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler 1898: 7</bibRefCitation>
, 1015, pl. 1, fig. 1, pl. 3, figs. 56, pl. 9, figs. 49, 50. [misidentified
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870428FFABFF51FA67777215F7" ID-CoL="3NCDL" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[245,352,1449,1473]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Hygrosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="petersii">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFF51FA67777215F7" box="[245,352,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">H. petersii</emphasis>
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];
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870428FFABFF33FA0A741715E8" authority="Thomson, 1877" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,517,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Echinosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uranus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFF33FA0A777315E8" box="[151,353,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Echinosoma uranus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFEC3FA0A741715E8" author="Thomson" box="[359,517,1479,1504]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref202467" refString="Thomson, W. (1877) The voyage of the &quot; Challenger &quot;: the Atlantic. Vol. 1. Macmillan, London, 424 pp." type="book" year="1877">Thomson, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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—?
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H.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFDC3FA0A751315D7" author="Clark" box="[615,769,1479,1504]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref177414" refString="Clark, H. L. (1925) A catalogue of the Recent sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum and Oxford University Press, London, 250 pp." type="book" year="1925">Clark 1925: 57</bibRefCitation>
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.
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locality:
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, off
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(
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,
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)
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.
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFF63F9FC76EB167B" bold="true" box="[199,249,1585,1612]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFEA4F9FF7421167B" author="Mortensen" box="[256,563,1585,1612]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref192820" refString="Mortensen, T. (1935) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. II. Bothriocidaroida, Melonechinoida, Lepidocentroida, and Stirodonta. C. A. Reitzel &amp; Oxford University Press, Copenhagen &amp; London, 647 pp." type="book" year="1935">Mortensen (1935: 168170</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 6, figs. 2 3, pl. 75, figs. 1921).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFF63F998774E1647" bold="true" box="[199,348,1621,1648]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Occurrence:</emphasis>
Northeast Atlantic, from off
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(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFCACF99B75A01647" author="Thomson" box="[776,946,1622,1648]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref202467" refString="Thomson, W. (1877) The voyage of the &quot; Challenger &quot;: the Atlantic. Vol. 1. Macmillan, London, 424 pp." type="book" year="1877">Thomson 1877</bibRefCitation>
) to off the
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coast (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFA87F99B76CC16A2" author="Mortensen" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref192604" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 b) Sur les echinides recueillis par l'expedition du &quot; Travailleur &quot; et du &quot; Talisman. &quot; Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 2 (6), 21 - 34." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="b">Mortensen 1927b</bibRefCitation>
) and the?Azores (H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFE49F9B7747C16A3" author="Clark" box="[493,622,1657,1684]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref177414" refString="Clark, H. L. (1925) A catalogue of the Recent sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum and Oxford University Press, London, 250 pp." type="book" year="1925">Clark 1925</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFF63F9537708168F" bold="true" box="[199,282,1694,1720]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Depth:</emphasis>
938
<quantity id="0E19CEE10428FFABFEFDF95077A7168F" box="[345,437,1693,1720]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.745" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="2.745">2,745 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFE67F953746D168F" author="Mortensen" box="[451,639,1693,1720]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref192820" refString="Mortensen, T. (1935) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. II. Bothriocidaroida, Melonechinoida, Lepidocentroida, and Stirodonta. C. A. Reitzel &amp; Oxford University Press, Copenhagen &amp; London, 647 pp." type="book" year="1935">Mortensen 1935</bibRefCitation>
);?
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10428FFABFD3AF95374CF168F" box="[670,733,1694,1720]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">AZO</collectionCode>
:
<quantity id="0E19CEE10428FFABFD4CF9537556168F" box="[744,836,1694,1720]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1.83">1,830 m</quantity>
(H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFC2BF9537202168F" author="Clark" box="[911,1040,1693,1720]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref177414" refString="Clark, H. L. (1925) A catalogue of the Recent sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum and Oxford University Press, London, 250 pp." type="book" year="1925">Clark 1925</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040428FFABFF63F90C757216EB" blockId="120.[151,1437,1549,1972]" box="[199,864,1729,1756]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFF63F90C773E16EB" bold="true" box="[199,300,1729,1756]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Habitat:</emphasis>
most probably a bottom-feeder on soft sediments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040428FFABFF63F92B72BA1783" blockId="120.[151,1437,1549,1972]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFF63F92B772F1737" bold="true" box="[199,317,1766,1792]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870428FFABFEE3F92B74271737" authorityName="? (Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[327,565,1766,1792]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Tromikosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="uranus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFEE3F92B74271737" box="[327,565,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Tromikosoma uranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded from the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60428FFABFCE3F92B75841737" box="[839,918,1766,1792]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Azores</collectingRegion>
based on specimens collected by the H.M.S.
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFF33F8C777071713" box="[151,277,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Challenger</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFE81F8C777D11713" author="Agassiz" box="[293,451,1802,1828]" firstAuthor="Agassiz" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref171039" refString="Agassiz, A. (1881) Report on the Echinoidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 3, 1 - 321." type="journal article" year="1881">Agassiz 1881</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFE7DF8C774431713" box="[473,593,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Hirondelle</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870428FFABFD2EF8C775BB1713" authority="(Koehler 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[650,937,1802,1828]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Talisman" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFD2EF8C774E21713" box="[650,752,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Talisman</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFCA4F8C775B21713" author="Koehler" box="[768,928,1802,1828]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Except for H.M.S.
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFB2BF8C7731F1713" box="[1167,1293,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Challenger</emphasis>
material, all other were re-examined and re-assigned to
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870428FFABFD35F8E27519177F" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[657,779,1839,1864]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Hygrosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="petersii">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFD35F8E27519177F" box="[657,779,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">H. petersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFCB9F8E375CF177F" author="Mortensen" box="[797,989,1838,1864]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref192244" refString="Mortensen, T. (1903) Echinoidea (Part 1). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895 - 1896. 4 (1). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, 4 (1), pp. 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1903">Mortensen 1903</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFC48F8E3729E177F" author="Koehler" box="[1004,1164,1838,1864]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFB38F8E37348177F" author="Mortensen" box="[1180,1370,1837,1864]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref192820" refString="Mortensen, T. (1935) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. II. Bothriocidaroida, Melonechinoida, Lepidocentroida, and Stirodonta. C. A. Reitzel &amp; Oxford University Press, Copenhagen &amp; London, 647 pp." type="book" year="1935">Mortensen 1935</bibRefCitation>
). The specimen from H.M.S.
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFE05F89F740D175B" box="[417,543,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Challenger</emphasis>
was a young specimen (
<quantity id="0E19CEE10428FFABFC9CF89F756E175B" box="[824,892,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
) in a poor state of preservation, which rendered the identification impossible (see
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFDB4F8BB74D817A7" author="Mortensen" box="[528,714,1910,1936]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref192244" refString="Mortensen, T. (1903) Echinoidea (Part 1). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895 - 1896. 4 (1). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, 4 (1), pp. 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1903">Mortensen 1903</bibRefCitation>
). The occurrence of this species in the area should be considered with caution, until new material is retrieved from the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60428FFABFD48F85775291783" box="[748,827,1946,1972]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Azores</collectingRegion>
(see remarks under
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870428FFABFBBBF856728A1783" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1903" box="[1055,1176,1946,1972]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Tromikosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="koehleri">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFBBBF856723D1783" box="[1055,1071,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFB98F857728A1783" box="[1084,1176,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">koehleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>