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<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FF33FA0A779A15D6" bold="true" box="[151,392,1478,1505]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Sperosoma grimaldii</emphasis>
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Reports for the
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:
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FF33F9E7777F1675" box="[151,365,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Sperosoma grimaldii</emphasis>
<superScript id="3E94CE4C0427FFA4FED2F9EA776F1602" attach="right" box="[374,381,1575,1589]" fontSize="6" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">$</superScript>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FED9F9E474941675" author="Koehler" box="[381,646,1577,1602]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="302 - 307" refId="ref185600" refString="Koehler, R. 1897 b. Sperosoma Grimaldii, nouveau genre d'Echinothuride. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 20, 302 - 307." type="journal article" year="1897" yearSuffix="b">Koehler, 1897b: 302307</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FD36F9E775071675" author="Koehler" box="[658,789,1577,1602]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">1898: 1621</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 2, fig. 2, pl. 3, figs. 3, 4, pl. 4, fig. 8, pl. 9, fig. 48, 1909: 218217;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FE91F98474381656" author="Mortensen" box="[309,554,1608,1633]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref192244" refString="Mortensen, T. (1903) Echinoidea (Part 1). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895 - 1896. 4 (1). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, 4 (1), pp. 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1903">Mortensen 1903: 7578</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 4, figs. 35, pl. 11, fig. 9. pl. 12, fig. 16, pl. 13, figs. 12, 23, pl. 14, figs. 2, 4, 4a, 6, 11, 31, 33, 1927b: 27;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FE0BF9AA74DB1648" author="Mortensen" box="[431,713,1639,1663]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 287288</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 156.3, 163, 1935: 184187, figs. 107108, pl. 8, figs. 12;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FAC7F9AB775816A9" author="Grieg" firstAuthor="Grieg" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref183024" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1932) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910, 3 (2), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1932">Grieg 1932: 4041</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FEF1F94B740F16A9" author="Marques" box="[341,541,1669,1694]" firstAuthor="Marques" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="95 - 107" refId="ref189654" refString="Marques, V. M. (1980) Echinodermes recueillis pedant la mission &quot; Hesperides 76 &quot; du N / O Jean Charcot. Arquivo do Museu Bocage, 2 ª Serie, 7 (7), 95 - 107." type="journal article" year="1980">Marques 1980: 105</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FD8CF94B751A16A9" author="Gage" box="[552,776,1669,1694]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="173 - 214" refId="ref181474" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (1985) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. 2. Echinoidea and Holothurioidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 48 (4), 173 - 214." type="journal article" year="1985">
Gage
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FDC0F94B748316A9" box="[612,657,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
. 1985: 181
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FCB6F948723916A9" author="Garcia-Diez" box="[786,1067,1669,1694]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. &amp; Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
García-Diez
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FC31F94B75D016A9" box="[917,962,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 50
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FB92F948732316A9" author="Mironov" box="[1078,1329,1669,1694]" firstAuthor="Mironov" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="96 - 133" refId="ref191675" refString="Mironov, A. N. (2006) Echinoids from seamounts of the north-eastern Atlantic, onshore / offshore gradients in species distribution. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. &amp; Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 96 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mironov 2006: 103104</bibRefCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FAE0F9487704168B" author="Mironov" firstAuthor="Mironov" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="3 - 24" refId="ref191760" refString="Mironov, A. N. (2008) Pourtalesiid sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research, 4, 3 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701847863" type="journal article" year="2008">Mironov 2008: 4</bibRefCitation>
, tab. 1;
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.
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locality:
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.
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FF33F8C376DB171E" bold="true" box="[151,201,1806,1833]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">See:</emphasis>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FE3DF8C27474171E" author="Mortensen" box="[409,614,1807,1833]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref192244" refString="Mortensen, T. (1903) Echinoidea (Part 1). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895 - 1896. 4 (1). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, 4 (1), pp. 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1903">Mortensen (1903)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FF63F8FF774E177A" bold="true" box="[199,348,1842,1869]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Occurrence:</emphasis>
Northeast Atlantic, from south of
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and Faroe south to the Gulf of
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(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FA87F8FE76CC1746" author="Mortensen" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FF49F89A77BC1745" author="b, Chesher" box="[237,430,1879,1906]" firstAuthor="b" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="2" refId="ref180371" refString="Fell, H. B. &amp; Pawson, D. L. (1966) Echinacea. Systematic descriptions. In: Moore, R. C. (Ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, U. Echinodermata. 3 (2). Geological Society of America, Boulder and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, 3 (2), U 367 - U 440. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / dt. v 0 i 0.5656" type="book chapter" year="1966">b, Chesher 1966</bibRefCitation>
), including the Azores, Canaries and
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940427FFA4FCC5F89A75F41746" box="[865,998,1879,1905]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
archipelagos (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FB2BF89A73231746" author="Koehler" box="[1167,1329,1879,1905]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
), and the Great Meteor seamount (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FE0AF8B6744417A1" author="Mironov" box="[430,598,1915,1942]" firstAuthor="Mironov" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="96 - 133" refId="ref191675" refString="Mironov, A. N. (2006) Echinoids from seamounts of the north-eastern Atlantic, onshore / offshore gradients in species distribution. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. &amp; Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 96 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mironov 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040427FFA4FF63F85276F217EA" blockId="119.[151,1437,1770,2013]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FF63F8527708178E" bold="true" box="[199,282,1951,1977]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Depth:</emphasis>
235
<quantity id="0E19CEE10427FFA4FEF9F85377D2178E" box="[349,448,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="2.91">2,910 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FE77F85274B1178E" author="Mortensen" box="[467,675,1951,1977]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref192604" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 b) Sur les echinides recueillis par l'expedition du &quot; Travailleur &quot; et du &quot; Talisman. &quot; Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 2 (6), 21 - 34." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="b">
Mortensen 1927
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FD30F85274B1178E" author="Dilman, A. B." box="[660,675,1951,1977]" firstAuthor="b" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="177 - 192" refId="ref178689" refString="Dilman, A. B. (2006) Asteroid fauna of the Reykjanes Ridge. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. &amp; Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 177 - 192." type="book chapter" year="2006">b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Mironov 2006);
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10427FFA4FCD2F85275A6178E" box="[886,948,1951,1977]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">AZO</collectionCode>
:
<quantity id="0E19CEE10427FFA4FC60F8527260178E" box="[964,1138,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" metricValueMax="2.107" metricValueMin="1.213" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1.66" valueMax="2.107" valueMin="1.213">
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30427FFA4FC60F8527213178E" box="[964,1025,1951,1977]" degrees="1,213" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="55" value="1.213">1,213</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30427FFA4FBA5F8527242178E" box="[1025,1104,1951,1977]" degrees="2,107" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="55" value="-2.107">2,107</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FB22F8527338178E" author="Koehler" box="[1158,1322,1951,1977]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler 1898</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FA9EF85276C617EA" author="Mironov" firstAuthor="Mironov" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="3 - 24" refId="ref191760" refString="Mironov, A. N. (2008) Pourtalesiid sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research, 4, 3 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701847863" type="journal article" year="2008">Mironov 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040428FFABFF63FF5575921084" blockId="120.[151,1437,152,395]" box="[199,896,152,179]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFF63FF55773E1084" bold="true" box="[199,300,152,179]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Habitat:</emphasis>
sand, mud to ooze (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFDA9FF5574BE1084" author="Koehler" box="[525,684,152,179]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFD13FF5475661084" author="Gage" box="[695,884,152,179]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="173 - 214" refId="ref181474" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (1985) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. 2. Echinoidea and Holothurioidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 48 (4), 173 - 214." type="journal article" year="1985">
Gage
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFD5DFF5475381085" box="[761,810,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">et al</emphasis>
. 1985
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040428FFABFF63FF7074A310E0" blockId="120.[151,1437,152,395]" box="[199,689,188,215]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFF63FF70777710E0" bold="true" box="[199,357,189,215]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Larval stage:</emphasis>
lecithotrophic. (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFDB9FF7174B710E0" author="Emlet" box="[541,677,188,215]" firstAuthor="Emlet" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="476 - 489" refId="ref179967" refString="Emlet, R. B. (1995) Developmental mode and species geographic range in regular sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Evolution, 49 (3), 476 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1995. tb 02280. x" type="journal article" year="1995">Emlet 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040428FFABFF63FF2C753611BC" blockId="120.[151,1437,152,395]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFF63FF2C772F10CC" bold="true" box="[199,317,225,251]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Remarks:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFEE7FF2D77E710CD" author="Koehler" box="[323,501,224,250]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="302 - 307" refId="ref185600" refString="Koehler, R. 1897 b. Sperosoma Grimaldii, nouveau genre d'Echinothuride. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 20, 302 - 307." type="journal article" year="1897" yearSuffix="b">Koehler (1897b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFE5BFF2C742A10CC" author="Koehler" box="[511,568,225,251]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">1898</bibRefCitation>
) described a new species of echinothuroid,
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870428FFABFBBEFF2C731110CD" authorityName="$ Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[1050,1283,224,251]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFBBEFF2C731110CD" box="[1050,1283,224,251]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Sperosoma grimaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on material collected in Azorean deep waters by
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFDDCFEC974E21129" box="[632,752,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Hirondelle</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFC83FEC875C71129" box="[807,981,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Princesse Alice</emphasis>
. Until recently, the presence of this species in the archipelago has been restricted to the
<typeStatus id="165ADDA60428FFABFD1FFEE474F91174" box="[699,747,297,323]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
material and to the historical reports by this author.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50428FFABFA9EFEE576F01150" author="Mironov" firstAuthor="Mironov" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="3 - 24" refId="ref191760" refString="Mironov, A. N. (2008) Pourtalesiid sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research, 4, 3 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701847863" type="journal article" year="2008">Mironov (2008)</bibRefCitation>
published a table mentioning this echinoid collected by
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFCF8FE8075D91150" box="[860,971,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">G.O. Sars</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10428FFABFC78FE80724E1150" box="[988,1116,333,359]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160428FFABFC78FE80724E1150" box="[988,1116,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">MARECO</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
expedition), which included stations located in the northern-most waters of the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60428FFABFD69FEBC753211BC" box="[717,800,369,395]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Azores</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>