395 lines
49 KiB
XML
395 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A86D92B5D5C3D7DB65436947AD5171AC">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD824A2D3BC552659628BA28C23002B6">Madeira, Patrícia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CDE339B11FEA0B1BEC90382530FEFBF0">Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EA06302E199C5D5CA7BAF11BED16518">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="440B3B436D3A7371127FBBFA2C054397">Ávila, Sérgio P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="853C12113502E47583AEF325284FA6B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="479B85C97636ED83DC499B1C1C8301FC">4639</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4148D2120420FFA2FF33FD5D72EC10CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583327" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D2120420FFA2FF33FD5D72EC10CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D2120420FFA2FF33FD5D72EC10CC" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F0420FFA3FF33FD5D74C8129C" box="[151,730,656,683]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C95E63040420FFA3FF33FD5D74C8129C" blockId="112.[151,730,656,683]" box="[151,730,656,683]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870420FFA3FF33FD5D74C8129C" ID-CoL="4NBB9" ID-ENA="7660" authority="? (Muller, in Knorr, 1771)" authorityName="? (Muller, in Knorr" authorityYear="1771" box="[151,730,656,683]" class="Echinoidea" family="Parechinidae" genus="Psammechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="miliaris">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FF33FD5D74C8129C" bold="true" box="[151,730,656,683]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FF33FD5D77B5129C" bold="true" box="[151,423,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Psammechinus miliaris</emphasis>
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? (Müller,
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FD87FD5C7428129C" bold="true" box="[547,570,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">in</emphasis>
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Knorr, 1771)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F0420FFA3FF33FD18778112D9" box="[151,403,725,750]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C95E63040420FFA3FF33FD18778112D9" blockId="112.[151,1437,725,1026]" box="[151,403,725,750]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<heading id="9216D4680420FFA3FF33FD18778112D9" bold="true" box="[151,403,725,750]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FF33FD18778112D9" bold="true" box="[151,403,725,750]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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Reports for the
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<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60420FFA3FEE4FD18779C12D9" box="[320,398,725,750]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Azores</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F0420FFA3FF33FD3975321436" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C95E63040420FFA3FF33FD397238133B" blockId="112.[151,1437,725,1026]" box="[151,1066,754,780]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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non
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870420FFA3FF60FD39746E133B" authority="Blainville, 1825" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1825" box="[196,636,755,780]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinidae" genus="Echinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="microtuberculatus">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FF60FD3977C1133B" box="[196,467,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Echinus microtuberculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FE7EFD3E746E133B" author="Blainville" box="[474,636,755,780]" firstAuthor="Blainville" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="59 - 98" refId="ref173837" refString="Blainville, H. M. de (1825) Oursin, Echinus (Actinozoaires). In: Levrault, F. G. (Ed.), Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles. Vol. 37. Le Normat, Paris, pp. 59 - 98." type="book chapter" year="1825">Blainville, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—?
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C0420FFA3FD05FD3F74BA1337" attach="right" box="[673,680,754,768]" fontSize="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">$</superScript>
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150420FFA3FD0DFD3E7572133B" author="Barrois, T." box="[681,864,755,780]" page="109" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FD0DFD3E7572133B" author="Barrois" box="[681,864,755,780]" firstAuthor="Barrois" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref173365" refString="Barrois, T. (1888) Liste des Echinodermes recueillis aux Acores durant les mois d'Ao r t et September 1887. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 1, 31 - 33 + 69 - 75 + 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1888">Barrois 1888: 109</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[misidentification];
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040420FFA3FF33FCDE72D4131C" blockId="112.[151,1437,725,1026]" box="[151,1222,786,811]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870420FFA3FF33FCDE7430131C" ID-CoL="4NBB9" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,546,786,811]" class="Echinoidea" family="Parechinidae" genus="Psammechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="miliaris">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FF33FCDE7796131C" box="[151,388,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Psammechinus miliaris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FE36FCDF7409131C" author="Gmelin" box="[402,539,786,811]" firstAuthor="Gmelin" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="3021 - 3910" refId="ref182450" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Vermes. In: Gmelin J. F. (Ed.), Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. Tome 1 (6). 13 th Edition. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 3910." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FD99FCDE7548131C" author="Mortensen" box="[573,858,786,811]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 294–295</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FCC0FCDF7250131C" author="Nobre" box="[868,1090,786,811]" firstAuthor="Nobre" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref194119" refString="Nobre, A. (1938) Equinodermes de Portugal. 3 rd Edition. Companhia Editora do Minho, Barcelos, 215 pp." type="book" year="1938">Nobre 1938: 110–111</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 48–49;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040420FFA3FF33FCFF77681392" blockId="112.[151,1437,725,1026]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9F1442A0420FFA3FF33FCFF77681392" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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non
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870420FFA3FF63FCFC74CC137D" ID-CoL="4NBB8" authority="(Blainville, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[199,734,817,842]" class="Echinoidea" family="Parechinidae" genus="Psammechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="microtuberculatus">
|
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FF63FCFC7433137E" box="[199,545,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Psammechinus microtuberculatus</emphasis>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FD95FCFC74C5137D" author="Blainville" box="[561,727,817,842]" firstAuthor="Blainville" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="59 - 98" refId="ref173837" refString="Blainville, H. M. de (1825) Oursin, Echinus (Actinozoaires). In: Levrault, F. G. (Ed.), Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles. Vol. 37. Le Normat, Paris, pp. 59 - 98." type="book chapter" year="1825">Blainville, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FD5CFCFC75CF137E" author="Nobre" box="[760,989,817,842]" firstAuthor="Nobre" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref194119" refString="Nobre, A. (1938) Equinodermes de Portugal. 3 rd Edition. Companhia Editora do Minho, Barcelos, 215 pp." type="book" year="1938">Nobre 1938: 111–112</bibRefCitation>
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||
[based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FBF2FCFC72F0137E" author="Barrois" box="[1110,1250,817,842]" firstAuthor="Barrois" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref173365" refString="Barrois, T. (1888) Liste des Echinodermes recueillis aux Acores durant les mois d'Ao r t et September 1887. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 1, 31 - 33 + 69 - 75 + 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1888">Barrois 1888</bibRefCitation>
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];
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FB51FCFF7731135F" author="Tortonese" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese 1965: 333–335</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 159 [based on
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FE4EFC82747A135F" author="Nobre" box="[490,616,847,872]" firstAuthor="Nobre" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref194119" refString="Nobre, A. (1938) Equinodermes de Portugal. 3 rd Edition. Companhia Editora do Minho, Barcelos, 215 pp." type="book" year="1938">Nobre 1938</bibRefCitation>
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];?
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C0420FFA3FD20FC837499136B" attach="right" box="[644,651,846,860]" fontSize="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">$</superScript>
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150420FFA3FD2FFC9D7583135F" author="Castro, M. L. & Viegas, M. C." box="[651,913,847,872]" page="24" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FD2FFC9D7583135F" author="Castro & Viegas" box="[651,913,847,872]" firstAuthor="Castro" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="7 - 30" refId="ref175556" refString="Castro, M. L. & Viegas, M. C. (1983) Estudo dos povoamentos de algas fotofilas da ilha de S. Miguel (Acores). Arquipelago, Serie Ciencias da Natureza, 4, 7 - 30." type="journal article" year="1983">Castro & Viegas 1983: 24</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[misidentification];
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FBC6FC8272F1135F" author="Pereira" box="[1122,1251,847,872]" firstAuthor="Pereira" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="331 - 337" refId="ref195814" refString="Pereira, M. (1997) Checklist of the littoral echinoderms of the Azores. Acoreana, 8 (3), 331 - 337." type="journal article" year="1997">Pereira 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FAF6FC8276ED13B0" author="Barrois" firstAuthor="Barrois" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref173365" refString="Barrois, T. (1888) Liste des Echinodermes recueillis aux Acores durant les mois d'Ao r t et September 1887. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 1, 31 - 33 + 69 - 75 + 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1888">Barrois 1888</bibRefCitation>
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]: 334;
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150420FFA3FEE0FCA3747A13B0" author="Haddad Jr, V. & Barreiros, J. P." box="[324,616,878,903]" page="9" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FEE0FCA3747A13B0" author="Haddad & Barreiros" box="[324,616,878,903]" firstAuthor="Haddad" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref183170" refString="Haddad Jr, V. & Barreiros, J. P. (2008) Dangerous Azorean Marine Animals: a field guide. Blu Edicies, Terceira, Acores, 60 pp." type="book" year="2008">Haddad & Barreiros 2008: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="484045150420FFA3FDD7FCA3759313B0" author="Micael, J. & Costa A. C." box="[627,897,878,903]" page="323" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FDD7FCA3759313B0" author="Micael & Costa" box="[627,897,878,903]" firstAuthor="Micael" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="321 - 323" refId="ref190649" refString="Micael, J. & Costa A. C. (2010) Echinodermata. In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Oeiras, pp. 321 - 323." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||
Micael &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60420FFA3FD7FFCA2750713B0" box="[731,789,879,903]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
2010: 323
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FC55FCA3727D13B0" author="Nobre" box="[1009,1135,878,903]" firstAuthor="Nobre" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref194119" refString="Nobre, A. (1938) Equinodermes de Portugal. 3 rd Edition. Companhia Editora do Minho, Barcelos, 215 pp." type="book" year="1938">Nobre 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="484045150420FFA3FB24FCA3734613B0" author="Micael, J. & Alves, M. J. & Jones, M. B. & Costa, A. C." box="[1152,1364,878,903]" page="4" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FB24FCA3734613B0" author="Micael" box="[1152,1364,878,903]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Micael" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="49" refId="ref190819" refString="Micael, J., Alves, M. J., Jones, M. B. & Costa, A. C. (2012) Diversity of shallow-water asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Azorean Archipelago. Marine Biodiversity Records, 5, e 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267211000534" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Micael
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FB69FCA272E813B0" box="[1229,1274,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012: 4
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FF43FC4077621392" author="Barrois" box="[231,368,909,934]" firstAuthor="Barrois" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref173365" refString="Barrois, T. (1888) Liste des Echinodermes recueillis aux Acores durant les mois d'Ao r t et September 1887. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 1, 31 - 33 + 69 - 75 + 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1888">Barrois 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040420FFA3FF33FC6175321436" blockId="112.[151,1437,725,1026]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870420FFA3FF33FC61779713F3" ID-CoL="4NBB9" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,389,940,964]" class="Echinoidea" family="Parechinidae" genus="Psammechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="miliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FF33FC61779713F3" box="[151,389,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Psammechinus miliaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(M̹ller,
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FE41FC6077EB13F3" box="[485,505,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">in</emphasis>
|
||
Knorr, 1771)—?
|
||
<superScript id="3E94CE4C0420FFA3FD0CFC6774BD138F" attach="right" box="[680,687,938,952]" fontSize="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">$</superScript>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FD0BFC6175D813F3" author="Mortensen" box="[687,970,940,964]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref193059" refString="Mortensen, T. (1943 a) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III. 3. Camarodonta. II. Echinidae, Strongylocentrotidae, Parasaleniidae, Echinometridae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 446 pp." type="book" year="1943" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1943a: 127–139</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 56a–b, 57, 58a–b, 59a, 60b, 63b, pl. 10, figs. 3–5, pl. 18, figs. 1–7, 20–21, pl. 58, figs. 19, 23– 25;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FC87FC06723D13D4" author="Moyse & Tyler" box="[803,1071,970,995]" firstAuthor="Moyse" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="662 - 686" refId="ref193382" refString="Moyse, J. & Tyler, P. A. (1995) Sea urchins, starfish and sea cucumbers (Phylum Echinodermata). In: Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (Eds.), Handbook of the marine fauna of North-West Europe. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 662 - 686." type="book chapter" year="1995">Moyse & Tyler 1995: 680</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 12.8;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FBD1FC07737613D4" author="Schultz" box="[1141,1380,970,995]" firstAuthor="Schultz" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref199860" refString="Schultz, H. (2006) Sea Urchins - a guide to worldwide shallow-water species. 3 rd Edition. Heinke & Peter Schultz Partner Scientific Publications, 484 pp." type="book" year="2006">Schultz 2006: 198–198</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 370–372;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FE89FC24742F1436" author="Micael & Costa" box="[301,573,1001,1026]" firstAuthor="Micael" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="321 - 323" refId="ref190649" refString="Micael, J. & Costa A. C. (2010) Echinodermata. In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Oeiras, pp. 321 - 323." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||
Micael &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60420FFA3FE30FC2477DC1436" box="[404,462,1001,1025]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
2010: 323
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FDE3FC24750E1436" author="Micael" box="[583,796,1001,1026]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Micael" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="49" refId="ref190819" refString="Micael, J., Alves, M. J., Jones, M. B. & Costa, A. C. (2012) Diversity of shallow-water asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Azorean Archipelago. Marine Biodiversity Records, 5, e 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267211000534" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Micael
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FD30FC2774D31436" box="[660,705,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012: 4
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F0420FFA2FF33FBE272EC10CC" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040420FFA3FF33FBE27470147D" blockId="112.[151,1437,1071,2034]" box="[151,610,1071,1098]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FF33FBE276DB147D" bold="true" box="[151,201,1071,1098]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">See:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FF74FBFD77BB147D" author="Mortensen" box="[208,425,1072,1098]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref193059" refString="Mortensen, T. (1943 a) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III. 3. Camarodonta. II. Echinidae, Strongylocentrotidae, Parasaleniidae, Echinometridae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 446 pp." type="book" year="1943" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen (1943a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FE11FBFD744C147D" author="Schultz" box="[437,606,1071,1098]" firstAuthor="Schultz" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref199860" refString="Schultz, H. (2006) Sea Urchins - a guide to worldwide shallow-water species. 3 rd Edition. Heinke & Peter Schultz Partner Scientific Publications, 484 pp." type="book" year="2006">Schultz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040420FFA3FF63FB9E77B41481" blockId="112.[151,1437,1071,2034]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FF63FB9E774E1459" bold="true" box="[199,348,1107,1134]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
Northeast Atlantic, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940420FFA3FD25FB9974C11459" box="[641,723,1108,1134]" name="Iceland" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Scandinavia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FC01FB9972721459" author="Mortensen" box="[933,1120,1108,1134]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref192244" refString="Mortensen, T. (1903) Echinoidea (Part 1). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895 - 1896. 4 (1). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, 4 (1), pp. 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1903">Mortensen 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to Cape Blanc (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FA87FB9976C014A5" author="Mortensen" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="178 - 187" refId="ref192529" refString="Mortensen, T. (1925) Echinodermes du Maroc et De Mauritanie. Bulletin de la Societe des sciences naturelles du Maroc, 5 (4 - 5), 178 - 187." type="journal article" year="1925">Mortensen 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FF7BFBB5777A14A5" author="Nobre" box="[223,360,1144,1170]" firstAuthor="Nobre" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref194119" refString="Nobre, A. (1938) Equinodermes de Portugal. 3 rd Edition. Companhia Editora do Minho, Barcelos, 215 pp." type="book" year="1938">Nobre 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including the?Azores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FD22FBB5750C14A5" author="Barrois" box="[646,798,1144,1170]" firstAuthor="Barrois" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref173365" refString="Barrois, T. (1888) Liste des Echinodermes recueillis aux Acores durant les mois d'Ao r t et September 1887. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 1, 31 - 33 + 69 - 75 + 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1888">Barrois 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),?Madeira (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FC0AFBB5728B14A5" author="Jesus & Abreu" box="[942,1177,1144,1170]" firstAuthor="Jesus" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="59 - 69" refId="ref184817" refString="Jesus, D. & Abreu, A. D. (1998) Contribution to the knowledge of the soft bottom echinoderms of Madeira Island. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal (Historia Natural), 50 (286), 59 - 69., 4 figs." type="book chapter" year="1998">Jesus & Abreu 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),?Canaries and?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940420FFA3FAC5FBB576CA1481" name="Cape Verde" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FF43FB5177881481" author="Tortonese" box="[231,410,1179,1206]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040420FFA3FF63FB0D75CB14ED" blockId="112.[151,1437,1071,2034]" box="[199,985,1216,1242]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FF63FB0D770814ED" bold="true" box="[199,282,1216,1242]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Depth:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="798969590420FFA3FE85FB0D74AB14ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284837078" box="[289,697,1216,1242]" collectionCode="AZO" elevation="50" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<elevation id="42CC84370420FFA3FE85FB0D779614ED" box="[289,388,1216,1242]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10420FFA3FE85FB0D779614ED" box="[289,388,1216,1242]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0–100 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FE36FB0D744914ED" author="Mortensen" box="[402,603,1216,1242]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);?
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10420FFA3FDDEFB0D74AB14ED" box="[634,697,1216,1242]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10420FFA3FD60FB0D753514ED" box="[708,807,1216,1242]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FC91FB0D75DE14ED" author="Barrois" box="[821,972,1216,1242]" firstAuthor="Barrois" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref173365" refString="Barrois, T. (1888) Liste des Echinodermes recueillis aux Acores durant les mois d'Ao r t et September 1887. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 1, 31 - 33 + 69 - 75 + 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1888">Barrois 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040420FFA3FF63FB2E72C31515" blockId="112.[151,1437,1071,2034]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FF63FB2E773E14C9" bold="true" box="[199,300,1251,1278]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
virtually any kind of bottom (on bouldery sheltered shores, among sea-grass or algae, under stones, on rocks;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FF47FAC5777F1515" author="Picton" box="[227,365,1288,1314]" firstAuthor="Picton" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref197776" refString="Picton, B. (1993) A field guide to the shallow-water echinoderms of the British Isles. IMMEL Publishing Lda, London, 96 pp." type="book" year="1993">Picton 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); omnivorous, depending on the bottom on which it lives (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FC58FAC572D71515" author="Mortensen" box="[1020,1221,1288,1314]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref193059" refString="Mortensen, T. (1943 a) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III. 3. Camarodonta. II. Echinidae, Strongylocentrotidae, Parasaleniidae, Echinometridae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 446 pp." type="book" year="1943" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1943a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040420FFA3FF63FAE174A01571" blockId="112.[151,1437,1071,2034]" box="[199,690,1323,1350]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FF63FAE177771571" bold="true" box="[199,357,1324,1350]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Larval stage:</emphasis>
|
||
planktotrophic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FDBAFAE174B41571" author="Emlet" box="[542,678,1323,1350]" firstAuthor="Emlet" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="476 - 489" refId="ref179967" refString="Emlet, R. B. (1995) Developmental mode and species geographic range in regular sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Evolution, 49 (3), 476 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1995. tb 02280. x" type="journal article" year="1995">Emlet 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040420FFA3FF63FA827516155D" blockId="112.[151,1437,1071,2034]" box="[199,772,1359,1386]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FF63FA8277B8155D" bold="true" box="[199,426,1359,1386]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Commercial value:</emphasis>
|
||
edible (Lawrence, J.M. 2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040420FFA2FF63FAB972EC10CC" blockId="112.[151,1437,1071,2034]" lastBlockId="113.[151,1436,153,251]" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FF63FAB9772F15B9" bold="true" box="[199,317,1396,1422]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870420FFA3FEE2FAB9758015B9" authority="(Blainville, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[326,914,1395,1422]" class="Echinoidea" family="Parechinidae" genus="Psammechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="microtuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FEE2FAB974D315B9" box="[326,705,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Psammechinus microtuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FD76FAB9759815B9" author="Blainville" box="[722,906,1395,1422]" firstAuthor="Blainville" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="59 - 98" refId="ref173837" refString="Blainville, H. M. de (1825) Oursin, Echinus (Actinozoaires). In: Levrault, F. G. (Ed.), Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles. Vol. 37. Le Normat, Paris, pp. 59 - 98." type="book chapter" year="1825">Blainville, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was frequently reported from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60420FFA3FABCFAB9737815B9" box="[1304,1386,1396,1422]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
, unfortunately without descriptions.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FDA3FA5574AD1584" author="Koehler" box="[519,703,1432,1459]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref186029" refString="Koehler, R. (1921 b) Echinodermes. Faune de France. 1. Librairie de la Faculte des Sciences, Paris, 216 pp." type="book" year="1921" yearSuffix="b">Koehler (1921b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed some concerns about the records for the Atlantic, since he believed that the geographical range of this species did not go further than the Iberian Peninsula.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FB6CFA71738A15E1" author="Mortensen" box="[1224,1432,1468,1494]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref192604" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 b) Sur les echinides recueillis par l'expedition du " Travailleur " et du " Talisman. " Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 2 (6), 21 - 34." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="b">Mortensen (1927b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FF33FA2D76CF15CD" author="Mortensen" box="[151,221,1504,1530]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref193059" refString="Mortensen, T. (1943 a) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III. 3. Camarodonta. II. Echinidae, Strongylocentrotidae, Parasaleniidae, Echinometridae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 446 pp." type="book" year="1943" yearSuffix="a">1943a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) stated that the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870420FFA3FE5CFA2D756715CD" baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[504,885,1504,1530]" class="Echinoidea" family="Parechinidae" genus="Psammechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="microtuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FE5CFA2D756715CD" box="[504,885,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Psammechinus microtuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was endemic to the Mediterranean Sea and all reports of this species in the NE Atlantic were a result of misidentifications with close related species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870420FFA3FAB6F9C9770D1675" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" class="Echinoidea" family="Parechinidae" genus="Psammechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="miliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FAB6F9C9770D1675" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Psammechinus miliaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870420FFA3FEEDF9E5742F1675" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[329,573,1576,1602]" class="Echinoidea" family="Parechinidae" genus="Paracentrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lividus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FEEDF9E5742F1675" box="[329,573,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Paracentrotus lividus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, on reviewing the material collected by Simroth (unreported)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FF33F981777C1651" author="Mortensen" box="[151,366,1612,1638]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref193059" refString="Mortensen, T. (1943 a) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III. 3. Camarodonta. II. Echinidae, Strongylocentrotidae, Parasaleniidae, Echinometridae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 446 pp." type="book" year="1943" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen (1943a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded that the animals were far too small (D = 2.5 mm) to allow a reliable identification. Mortensen also added that the material report by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FD78F9BD759616BD" author="Barrois" box="[732,900,1648,1674]" firstAuthor="Barrois" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref173365" refString="Barrois, T. (1888) Liste des Echinodermes recueillis aux Acores durant les mois d'Ao r t et September 1887. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 1, 31 - 33 + 69 - 75 + 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1888">Barrois (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60420FFA3FC58F9BD725916BD" box="[1020,1099,1648,1674]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870420FFA3FBDCF9BD737416BD" baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1144,1382,1648,1674]" class="Echinoidea" family="Parechinidae" genus="Psammechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="microtuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FBDCF9BD729B16BE" box="[1144,1161,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FB3FF9BD737416BD" box="[1179,1382,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">microtuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was presumably lost. We have no knowledge on the whereabouts of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FCDEF95972991699" author="Castro & Viegas" box="[890,1163,1684,1710]" firstAuthor="Castro" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="7 - 30" refId="ref175556" refString="Castro, M. L. & Viegas, M. C. (1983) Estudo dos povoamentos de algas fotofilas da ilha de S. Miguel (Acores). Arquipelago, Serie Ciencias da Natureza, 4, 7 - 30." type="journal article" year="1983">Castro & Viegas (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
material or even if any specimens were actually deposited in a collection. The specimens identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FBBDF97572DF16E5" author="Marques" box="[1049,1229,1720,1746]" firstAuthor="Marques" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref189697" refString="Marques, V. M. (1983) Peuplements benthiques de Acores, 1 - echinoderms. Arquivo do Museu Bocage, AII (I), 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="1983">Marques (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870420FFA3FB50F975777016C1" baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Echinoidea" family="Parechinidae" genus="Psammechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="microtuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FB50F975777016C1" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Psammechinus microtuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(housed in the zoological collections of Museu of Bocage–MNHM) proved to be juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870420FFA3FF33F8CD779A172D" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,392,1792,1818]" class="Echinoidea" family="Parechinidae" genus="Paracentrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lividus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FF33F8CD779A172D" box="[151,392,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Paracentrotus lividus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a common inhabitant of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60420FFA3FD6EF8CD750B172D" box="[714,793,1792,1818]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
coastal waters (see remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870420FFA3FB38F8CD739E172D" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1180,1420,1792,1818]" class="Echinoidea" family="Parechinidae" genus="Paracentrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lividus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FB38F8CD739E172D" box="[1180,1420,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Paracentrotus lividus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). After critically examining the echinoid extant material in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10420FFA3FCF8F8E975FF1709" box="[860,1005,1828,1854]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">DBUA-ECH</collectionCode>
|
||
collection we could not find a single specimen belonging to either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870420FFA3FE42F88574C31755" baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[486,721,1864,1890]" class="Echinoidea" family="Parechinidae" genus="Psammechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="microtuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FE42F88577E51756" box="[486,503,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FDA2F88574C31755" box="[518,721,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">microtuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870420FFA3FD5DF885757E1755" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[761,876,1864,1890]" class="Echinoidea" family="Parechinidae" genus="Psammechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="miliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FD5DF885757E1755" box="[761,876,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">P. miliaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In sum, the only known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870420FFA3FB35F885732B1755" authorityName="Agassiz & Desor" authorityYear="1846" box="[1169,1337,1864,1890]" class="Echinoidea" family="Parechinidae" genus="Psammechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FB35F885732B1755" box="[1169,1337,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Psammechinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60420FFA3FF58F8A1775917B1" box="[252,331,1900,1926]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
is either lost or too small to allow a reliable identification. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870420FFA3FBB9F8A1728117B1" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1053,1171,1900,1926]" class="Echinoidea" family="Parechinidae" genus="Psammechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="miliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FBB9F8A1723C17B2" box="[1053,1070,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FB98F8A1728117B1" box="[1084,1171,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">miliaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870420FFA3FB6DF8A176AA179E" baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Echinoidea" family="Parechinidae" genus="Psammechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="microtuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FB6DF8A172C817B2" box="[1225,1242,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FB4CF8A176AA179E" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">microtuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have a planktotrophic larval development with a high dispersal potential (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50420FFA3FBE7F85D72D8179D" author="Emlet" box="[1091,1226,1935,1962]" firstAuthor="Emlet" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="476 - 489" refId="ref179967" refString="Emlet, R. B. (1995) Developmental mode and species geographic range in regular sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Evolution, 49 (3), 476 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1995. tb 02280. x" type="journal article" year="1995">Emlet 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, it is not entirely unlikely that new recruits from the NE Atlantic or even Mediterranean continental coasts could have reached the insular coasts. Furthermore, it is not unprecedented to have Mediterranean species present in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60420FFA3FAA8F815734917C5" box="[1292,1371,2008,2034]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160420FFA3FAC9F815738E17C6" box="[1389,1436,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
||
the sea star
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870421FFA2FEBCFF5474191084" baseAuthorityName="Perrier, in Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[280,523,153,179]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Sclerasterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160421FFA2FEBCFF5474191084" box="[280,523,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Sclerasterias richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Nevertheless, we follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50421FFA2FC90FF54721B1084" author="Mortensen" box="[820,1033,153,179]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref193059" refString="Mortensen, T. (1943 a) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III. 3. Camarodonta. II. Echinidae, Strongylocentrotidae, Parasaleniidae, Echinometridae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 446 pp." type="book" year="1943" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen (1943a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in assigning the historical reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870421FFA2FF33FF73776C10E0" baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[151,382,189,215]" class="Echinoidea" family="Parechinidae" genus="Psammechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="microtuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160421FFA2FF33FF73776C10E0" box="[151,382,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">P. microtuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60421FFA2FE49FF70742E10E0" box="[493,572,189,215]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870421FFA2FDC5FF7374CA10E0" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[609,728,189,215]" class="Echinoidea" family="Parechinidae" genus="Psammechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="miliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160421FFA2FDC5FF73746010E0" box="[609,626,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160421FFA2FD25FF7074CA10E0" box="[641,728,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">miliaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the absence of well documented adult specimens, the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870421FFA2FF54FF2F777010CC" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[240,354,225,251]" class="Echinoidea" family="Parechinidae" genus="Psammechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="miliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160421FFA2FF54FF2F777010CC" box="[240,354,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">P. miliaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60421FFA2FE0AFF2C741210CC" box="[430,512,225,251]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
, however, needs to remain doubtful until confirmed by new records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |