306 lines
36 KiB
XML
306 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="2D4F2DB3A59EA8F0B67A06186FBFCE1C" ID-CLB-Dataset="26164" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="812e0570-38c6-4f6e-840c-7d52d87a8c12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC6910866" ID-PubMed="31712455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3342161" ID-ZooBank="B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563526566144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias & Ávila, Sérgio P." docDate="2019" docId="4148D212041EFF9CFF33FA8477AC122C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4639.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4639 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Psilaster andromeda subsp. andromeda andromeda? (Muller & Troschel 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="BD71AA6A0450FFD3FFA4FFCD76121037" masterDocTitle="The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1698685128211" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A31AAFAD72B4E98830685B1DEDB5F6DE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7E416C86D83CC0BBB9D8285655A0FC14">
|
||
<mods:title id="9344A930053C560264FCEBED1C783AF3">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7B94A8D379B489004D561FDF8DD133B1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="57D9DC08531FB17364980CB75D1B734C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="78395FB401D181AFF1CC16B46D5C0650">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DB0864AE26AF2E8C0FDB4EA6CC7494A3">Madeira, Patrícia</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="55935B8F0DF3AC0D4FB435FAA84876B4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="45E60A4B5906C215219C53B9B56C0C95">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DFBE0379EE98F8F8D07A6E8118305FD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8210516D357FE1CDA924FDB5621BA131">Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="05C9897DF4060AAB5EF2AA699F366368" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A1BDE622EAC00358DE2D86C5BFC78CC7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D2E178C666FA33078413F8F0E444D93A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B346FE73965DE425238D34B232AE6EFF">Cordeiro, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4D7464B15A72D76154D48561E59F7840" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C51E9647B805E35F4D9397C936A8EC2F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A145B9BBC392A2D3E64F6A289EDAB273">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1F48A5A71952F6E281228661A99A13F7">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3978F15E848B30143D0BB10B3F0EFC70" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F732B2667720043240704602DCC3E827">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AF8BA9C757AA13D0EC7E1187AC6F79DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="23145E30797EA6737A8D9337C9D49CDB">Martins, Frias</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B44B6279C76E7082DBC43E4C5233C785" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="91B5D1FBC731AA70B28A78FC08E16AEB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="57B8DECCA0B57CDEE48AD2E575CEDC51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8BB027DA41CDC998936128D8642C0D95">Ávila, Sérgio P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="54DE6F5A8C00A5AC412C327E907E39ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="03233437B7616D068591449626B6446C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="46A4A343BAC6343DFF07E8D36A30E63C">
|
||
<mods:title id="76D74F7296B681931B644A9F82B0F28D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="EA8A2261D5E2A24DEA005E3BF2B5E692">
|
||
<mods:date id="2DDF00E07320A5DC68F21603ACBBB41C">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D661B1599A0D047EA63BEFE0164F35AA" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D0A0AC3164EE3B5E9CD7A31988FF02F9">2019-07-19</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="45F4A093CF713449ED10BD170A906D68" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A45EA237935C23886E9789CE070D43C7">4639</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E5A627148950A2772227BADAD0889D5A" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="EE2A3616752A31DA37C1DE8D89A6542D">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="BEFF6A3FDABBFB21B5D1DE69E95406FF" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4253B7D494BD9C03CCB86AD8F7427360">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="AC3733766D6304300992701079F0B8D1">231</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C543754DE4D5F1036A3C6E79507A9DF0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F7AD94A2A7795F64CBE0D70A5B6C4115" type="CLB-Dataset">26164</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A2D4228DF2DE60564CA05A5EE942B5D8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0C54FC9D4DA518DB00146F92D46DF16C" type="GBIF-Dataset">812e0570-38c6-4f6e-840c-7d52d87a8c12</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="41174A8E83C95A1EC5B93618A1F20FCF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5C137C83CE0E2B2127913C13F9046C2A" type="PMC">PMC6910866</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F38CA9566887D152E67CA0FABD293EE9" type="PubMed">31712455</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E11C3EE4A17A61C2411E8278EDD57471" type="Zenodo-Dep">3342161</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="33D6907F970BA8F111529FE22F80376B" type="ZooBank">B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4148D212041EFF9CFF33FA8477AC122C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583247" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D212041EFF9CFF33FA8477AC122C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D212041EFF9CFF33FA8477AC122C" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F041EFF9DFF33FA84754A1553" box="[151,856,1353,1380]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304041EFF9DFF33FA84754A1553" blockId="78.[151,856,1353,1380]" box="[151,856,1353,1380]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<heading id="9216D468041EFF9DFF33FA84754A1553" bold="true" box="[151,856,1353,1380]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041EFF9DFF33FA84754A1553" ID-CoL="7HX7Z" authority="andromeda? (Muller & Troschel, 1842)" authorityName="andromeda? (Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,856,1353,1380]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Psilaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="andromeda" subSpecies="andromeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041EFF9DFF33FA84754A1553" bold="true" box="[151,856,1353,1380]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041EFF9DFF33FA84741C1553" bold="true" box="[151,526,1353,1380]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Psilaster andromeda andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
? (Müller &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFD07FA8775431553" author="Troschel, F. H." box="[675,849,1353,1380]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref193638" refString="M ʾ ller, J. & Troschel, F. H. (1842) System der Asteriden. Vieweg und Sohn, Braunschweig, xxx + 134 pp." type="book" year="1842">Troschel, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F041EFF9DFF33FA4372C615F2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304041EFF9DFF33FA4377811591" blockId="78.[151,1436,1421,1569]" box="[151,403,1421,1446]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<heading id="9216D468041EFF9DFF33FA4377811591" bold="true" box="[151,403,1421,1446]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041EFF9DFF33FA4377811591" bold="true" box="[151,403,1421,1446]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Reports for the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6041EFF9DFEE4FA40779C1591" box="[320,398,1421,1446]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304041EFF9DFF33FA6072C615F2" blockId="78.[151,1436,1421,1569]" box="[151,1236,1451,1477]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
p.p.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041EFF9DFF60FA60778415F2" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[196,406,1453,1477]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Psilaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="andromeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041EFF9DFF60FA60778415F2" box="[196,406,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Psilaster andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D̹ben & Karen, 1846)—?
|
||
<superScript id="3E94CE4C041EFF9DFD17FA6674A8158E" attach="right" box="[691,698,1451,1465]" fontSize="6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">$</superScript>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFD1FFA6175B015F2" author="Perrier" box="[699,930,1452,1477]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref197270" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1894) Stellerides. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. Masson, Paris, 431 pp." type="book" year="1894">Perrier 1894: 195–196</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFC08FA61724C15F2" author="Perrier" box="[940,1118,1452,1477]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 571" refId="ref197296" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1896 a) Contribution a l'etude des stellerides de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre-Neuve). Resultats Des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies Par Le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 11, 1 - 571." type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="a">Perrier 1896a: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFBCDFA6172C215F2" author="Perrier" box="[1129,1232,1452,1477]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 571" refId="ref197296" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1896 a) Contribution a l'etude des stellerides de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre-Neuve). Resultats Des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies Par Le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 11, 1 - 571." type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="a">1896a: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F041EFF9DFF33FA0672391616" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304041EFF9DFF33FA06721A1635" blockId="78.[151,1436,1421,1569]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9F1442A041EFF9DFF33FA06721A1635" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041EFF9DFF33FA06777C15D4" ID-CoL="4PGFL" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,366,1483,1507]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Psilaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="andromeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041EFF9DFF33FA06777C15D4" box="[151,366,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Psilaster andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFE24FA06749B15D4" author="Troschel, F. H." box="[384,649,1483,1508]" firstAuthor="M ʾ ller" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref193638" refString="M ʾ ller, J. & Troschel, F. H. (1842) System der Asteriden. Vieweg und Sohn, Braunschweig, xxx + 134 pp." type="book" year="1842">M̹ller & Troschel, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)—?
|
||
<superScript id="3E94CE4C041EFF9DFD12FA0474AF15E0" attach="right" box="[694,701,1481,1495]" fontSize="6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">$</superScript>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="48404515041EFF9DFD19FA06756B15D3" author="Koehler, R." box="[701,889,1483,1508]" page="60" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFD19FA06756B15D3" author="Koehler" box="[701,889,1483,1508]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, fig. 3, pl. 16, figs. 8–9;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="48404515041EFF9DFB6BFA06738A15D3" author="Koehler, R." box="[1231,1432,1483,1508]" page="205" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFB6BFA06738A15D3" author="Koehler" box="[1231,1432,1483,1508]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref186123" refString="Koehler, R. (1924) Les echinodermes des mers d'Europe. Encyclopedie Scientifique. Tome I. Libraire Octave Doin, Paris, XIII + 361 pp." type="book" year="1924">Koehler 1924: 205</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFF63FA2677D51635" author="Mortensen" box="[199,455,1513,1538]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 59–60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 33;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="48404515041EFF9DFD85FA2674FB1635" author="Marques, V. M." box="[545,745,1514,1538]" page="100" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFD85FA2674FB1635" author="Marques" box="[545,745,1514,1538]" firstAuthor="Marques" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="95 - 107" refId="ref189654" refString="Marques, V. M. (1980) Echinodermes recueillis pedant la mission " Hesperides 76 " du N / O Jean Charcot. Arquivo do Museu Bocage, 2 ª Serie, 7 (7), 95 - 107." type="journal article" year="1980">Marques 1980: 100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFD57FA2772161635" author="Gage" box="[755,1028,1513,1538]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="263 - 308" refId="ref181395" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. & Tyler, P. A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 45, 263 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28002" type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Gage
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041EFF9DFC8BFA2675491635" box="[815,859,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1983: 274–275
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304041EFF9DFF33F9C472391616" blockId="78.[151,1436,1421,1569]" box="[151,1067,1544,1569]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9F1442A041EFF9DFF33F9C472391616" box="[151,1067,1544,1569]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041EFF9DFF33F9C477F01616" ID-CoL="7HX7Z" authority="andromeda" authorityName="andromeda? (Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,482,1545,1569]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Psilaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="andromeda" subSpecies="andromeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041EFF9DFF33F9C477F01616" box="[151,482,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Psilaster andromeda andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFE55F9C574FE1616" author="Troschel, F. H." box="[497,748,1544,1569]" firstAuthor="M ʾ ller" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref193638" refString="M ʾ ller, J. & Troschel, F. H. (1842) System der Asteriden. Vieweg und Sohn, Braunschweig, xxx + 134 pp." type="book" year="1842">M̹ller & Troschel, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="48404515041EFF9DFCA9F9C572341616" author="Garcia-Diez, C. & Porteiro, F. M. & Meirinho, A. & Cardigos, F. & Tempera, F." box="[781,1062,1544,1569]" page="47" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFCA9F9C572341616" author="Garcia-Diez" box="[781,1062,1544,1569]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. & Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
García-Diez
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041EFF9DFC35F9C475AC1616" box="[913,958,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005: 47
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F041EFF9CFF33F98277AC122C" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304041EFF9DFF33F9827592165D" blockId="78.[151,1437,1614,2038]" box="[151,896,1614,1642]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79896959041EFF9DFF33F982756F165D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284837641" box="[151,893,1614,1642]" country="Sweden" location="Kattegat" municipality="Bohuslan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041EFF9DFF33F982772B165E" bold="true" box="[151,313,1614,1641]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<typeStatus id="165ADDA6041EFF9DFF33F98276C0165E" box="[151,210,1615,1641]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="CC3E35DF041EFF9DFEE4F99D778D165D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D212041EFF9CFF33FA8477AC122C:CC3E35DF041EFF9DFEE4F99D778D165D" box="[320,415,1616,1642]" country="Sweden" municipality="Bohuslan" name="Kattegat" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Kattegat</location>
|
||
(probably off
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="293AF97E041EFF9DFDE5F98274BC165E" box="[577,686,1615,1641]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Bohuslan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394041EFF9DFCB3F9827567165D" box="[791,885,1615,1642]" name="Sweden" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304041EFF9DFF63F9BF734916BA" blockId="78.[151,1437,1614,2038]" box="[199,1371,1650,1678]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041EFF9DFF63F9BF76EB16BA" bold="true" box="[199,249,1650,1677]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">See:</emphasis>
|
||
A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFEE6F9BE74B116BA" author="Clark & Downey" box="[322,675,1651,1678]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman & Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey (1992: 77–78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 14a, 15a–c, k, I, pl. 21, figs. D–G);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFBD1F9BE734516BA" author="Dilman" box="[1141,1367,1651,1677]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="177 - 192" refId="ref178689" refString="Dilman, A. B. (2006) Asteroid fauna of the Reykjanes Ridge. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. & Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 177 - 192." type="book chapter" year="2006">Dilman (2006: 180)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304041EFF9DFF63F95B7272172A" blockId="78.[151,1437,1614,2038]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041EFF9DFF63F95B774E1686" bold="true" box="[199,348,1686,1713]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
Northeast Atlantic cold waters, from the Arctic south to the SE of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394041EFF9DFBD1F95A72FF1686" box="[1141,1261,1687,1713]" name="Greenland" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Reykjanes Ridge, Iceland-Faeroe Rise and from Scandinavia to the Bay of Biscay (A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFC53F97672E516E2" author="Clark & Downey" box="[1015,1271,1723,1750]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman & Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFAA5F976738716E1" author="Dilman" box="[1281,1429,1723,1750]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="177 - 192" refId="ref178689" refString="Dilman, A. B. (2006) Asteroid fauna of the Reykjanes Ridge. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. & Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 177 - 192." type="book chapter" year="2006">Dilman 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the?Azores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFEF8F91277EE16CE" author="Koehler" box="[348,508,1759,1785]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041EFF9DFD1DF92D725516CE" authority="(Verrill, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[697,1095,1759,1785]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Psilaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="andromeda" subSpecies="florae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041EFF9DFD1DF92D758D16CE" box="[697,927,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. andromeda florae</emphasis>
|
||
(Verrill, 1889)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from south of Newfoundland to SE of Cape May, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394041EFF9DFD8AF8C974661729" box="[558,628,1796,1822]" name="Jersey" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Jersey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041EFF9DFD21F8C9748A172A" box="[645,664,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3041EFF9DFD3BF8CE7510172A" box="[671,770,1795,1821]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="38.5">38°30’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFCEBF8CE7241172A" author="Clark & Downey" box="[847,1107,1795,1822]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman & Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304041EFF9DFF63F8EA76F21752" blockId="78.[151,1437,1614,2038]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041EFF9DFF63F8EA77081776" bold="true" box="[199,282,1831,1857]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Depth:</emphasis>
|
||
70–
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1041EFF9DFEEFF8EB77B41775" box="[331,422,1830,1858]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.965" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="2.965">2,965 m</quantity>
|
||
(A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFE5CF8EA74E91776" author="Clark & Downey" box="[504,763,1831,1858]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman & Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFCA2F8EA758C1775" author="Dilman" box="[774,926,1831,1858]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="177 - 192" refId="ref178689" refString="Dilman, A. B. (2006) Asteroid fauna of the Reykjanes Ridge. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. & Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 177 - 192." type="book chapter" year="2006">Dilman 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);?
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1041EFF9DFC1FF8EA75E81776" box="[955,1018,1831,1857]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
: 140–
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1041EFF9DFB99F8EA728B1775" box="[1085,1177,1831,1858]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1.44">1,440 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFB03F8EA73251776" author="Perrier" box="[1191,1335,1831,1857]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref197270" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1894) Stellerides. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. Masson, Paris, 431 pp." type="book" year="1894">Perrier 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFAE6F8EA76C11752" author="Koehler" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304041EFF9DFF63F8A374CB179A" blockId="78.[151,1437,1614,2038]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041EFF9DFF63F8A3773E17BE" bold="true" box="[199,300,1902,1929]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
soft sediments (mud or ooze; A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFD10F8A275A117BE" author="Clark & Downey" box="[692,947,1903,1930]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman & Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); predates on molluscs, echinoderms (young spatangoids), foraminifera, etc. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFDA7F85E74DE179A" author="Mortensen" box="[515,716,1939,1965]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304041EFF9CFF63F87A77AC122C" blockId="78.[151,1437,1614,2038]" lastBlockId="79.[151,1437,153,539]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041EFF9DFF63F87A772F17E6" bold="true" box="[199,317,1975,2001]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041EFF9DFE21F87A748517E6" author="Clark & Downey" box="[389,663,1975,2002]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman & Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reviewed the bathymetrical and geographical distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041EFF9DFAEAF87A772F17C2" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Psilaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="andromeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041EFF9DFAEAF87A772F17C2" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Psilaster andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and concluded that it could not be established with certainty. One of the main contributing factors is that this highly variable species has been frequently confused with other similar species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041FFF9CFB48FF54771F10E0" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Persephonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="patagiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041FFF9CFB48FF54771F10E0" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Persephonaster patagiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041FFF9CFEEDFF7377FA10E0" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[329,488,189,215]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Persephonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sphenoplax">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041FFF9CFEEDFF7377FA10E0" box="[329,488,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. sphenoplax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both overlapping the geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041FFF9CFB85FF70738710E0" authority="andromeda" authorityName="andromeda? (Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[1057,1429,189,215]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Psilaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="andromeda" subSpecies="andromeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041FFF9CFB85FF70738710E0" box="[1057,1429,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Psilaster andromeda andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They further suggest that records south of the Bay of Biscay are zoogeographically unlikely, thus implying that the only known Azorean records by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041FFF9CFD96FEC874D91128" author="Perrier" box="[562,715,261,287]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref197270" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1894) Stellerides. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. Masson, Paris, 431 pp." type="book" year="1894">Perrier (1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041FFF9CFD73FEC8750F1117" author="Perrier" box="[727,797,261,288]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 571" refId="ref197296" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1896 a) Contribution a l'etude des stellerides de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre-Neuve). Resultats Des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies Par Le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 11, 1 - 571." type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="a">1896a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are misidentifications. Historically,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041FFF9CFB1BFEC8737E1128" author="Koehler" box="[1215,1388,261,287]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had already questioned the validity of the determinations made by Perrier on the material from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041FFF9CFB12FEE4730E1174" authorityName=", Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" box="[1206,1308,297,323]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Talisman" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041FFF9CFB12FEE4730E1174" box="[1206,1308,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Talisman</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041FFF9CFAF5FEE776DF1150" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Hirondelle</emphasis>
|
||
stating that the later author confused
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041FFF9CFDC9FE8375141150" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[621,774,333,359]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Psilaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="andromeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041FFF9CFDC9FE8375141150" box="[621,774,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041FFF9CFCE7FE8375C61150" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[835,980,334,359]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Persephonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="patagiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041FFF9CFCE7FE8375C61150" box="[835,980,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. patagiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On re-examination of the material taken by
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041FFF9CFF1EFEBC772011BC" box="[186,306,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Hirondelle</emphasis>
|
||
Koehler confirmed his suspicions and remarked that all specimens belonged to the latter species. As for the material collected by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041FFF9CFE73FE5874B61198" authority=", Koehler" authorityName=", Koehler & Vaney" authorityYear="1910" box="[471,676,405,431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Talisman" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041FFF9CFE73FE58742F1198" box="[471,573,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Talisman</emphasis>
|
||
, Koehler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
commented that both species were present. However, A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041FFF9CFAE6FE58775511E4" author="Clark & Downey" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman & Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suspected that Koehler himself confused
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041FFF9CFCB1FE7775BC11E4" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[789,942,441,467]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Psilaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="andromeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041FFF9CFCB1FE7775BC11E4" box="[789,942,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041FFF9CFC4FFE77729411E4" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1003,1158,441,467]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Persephonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sphenoplax">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041FFF9CFC4FFE77729411E4" box="[1003,1158,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. sphenoplax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, on finding a great variability of the diagnostic characters for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041FFF9CFD6EFE13757711C0" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[714,869,477,503]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Psilaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="andromeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041FFF9CFD6EFE13757711C0" box="[714,869,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subspecies
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041FFF9CFC4FFE10728011CF" author="Dilman" box="[1003,1170,477,504]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="177 - 192" refId="ref178689" refString="Dilman, A. B. (2006) Asteroid fauna of the Reykjanes Ridge. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. & Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 177 - 192." type="book chapter" year="2006">Dilman (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed some concerns on their subspecific value.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |