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<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFF33FEBD77DB11BC" bold="true" box="[151,457,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Persephonaster patagiatus</emphasis>
(
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)
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Reports for the
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:
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non
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFF60FE19778411DB" box="[196,406,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Psilaster andromeda</emphasis>
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(D̹ben &amp; Karen, 1846)—
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[misidentification];
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFF33FE3E7784123D" box="[151,406,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Psilasteropsis patagiatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041DFF9EFE07FE3F743A123C" author="Sladen" box="[419,552,498,523]" firstAuthor="Sladen" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref200640" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Report on the Asteroidea collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger series of reports, Zoology, 30, 1 - 893." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041DFF9EFDF6FE3F7539123C" author="Koehler" box="[594,811,498,523]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909: 6263</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 2, pl. 4, fig. 3, pl. 19, fig. 1, 1921a: 2;
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;
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFF33FDFD77BA127F" box="[151,424,560,584]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Persephonaster patagiatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041DFF9EFE13FDE27429127F" author="Sladen" box="[439,571,559,584]" firstAuthor="Sladen" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref200640" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Report on the Asteroidea collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger series of reports, Zoology, 30, 1 - 893." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041DFF9EFDF8FDFD7572127F" author="Mortensen" box="[604,864,559,584]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 6566</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 37; A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041DFF9EFC5CFDE27323127F" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[1016,1329,559,584]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992: 6364</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 14d, 15fg, pl. 19, figs. AC;
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García-Diez
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFDE2FD8274611250" box="[582,627,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 46
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;
<treatmentCitation id="48404515041DFF9EFD42FD8375B21250" author="Dilman, A. B." box="[742,928,590,615]" page="180" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041DFF9EFD42FD8375B21250" author="Dilman" box="[742,928,590,615]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="177 - 192" refId="ref178689" refString="Dilman, A. B. (2006) Asteroid fauna of the Reykjanes Ridge. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. &amp; Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 177 - 192." type="book chapter" year="2006">Dilman 2006: 180</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFF33FDA0777112B2" box="[151,355,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Psilaster patagiatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041DFF9EFECDFDA077FE12B2" author="Sladen" box="[361,492,621,646]" firstAuthor="Sladen" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref200640" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Report on the Asteroidea collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger series of reports, Zoology, 30, 1 - 893." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="48404515041DFF9EFDA2FDA074F612B1" author="Gage, J. D. &amp; Billett, D. S. M. &amp; Jensen, M. &amp; Tyler, P. A." box="[518,740,621,646]" page="275" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041DFF9EFDA2FDA074F612B1" author="Gage" box="[518,740,621,646]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="263 - 308" refId="ref181395" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 45, 263 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28002" type="journal article" year="1983">
Gage
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFDE6FDA3747D12B2" box="[578,623,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
. 1983: 275
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81FB308F041DFF9EFF33FD79747D146D" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C95E6304041DFF9EFF33FD7977E212FA" blockId="77.[151,1436,691,1114]" box="[151,496,691,718]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<materialsCitation id="79896959041DFF9EFF33FD7977FE12FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284837707" box="[151,492,691,718]" country="Cape Verde" location="Cape Verde" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFF33FD79772B12F9" bold="true" box="[151,313,691,718]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<typeStatus id="165ADDA6041DFF9EFF33FD7976C012F9" box="[151,210,692,718]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
off
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394041DFF9EFEC3FD7977FE12FA" box="[359,492,691,718]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304041DFF9EFF63FD1A721012C5" blockId="77.[151,1436,691,1114]" box="[199,1026,727,754]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFF63FD1A76EB12C5" bold="true" box="[199,249,727,754]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">See:</emphasis>
A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041DFF9EFEE6FD1A744512C5" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[322,599,727,754]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041DFF9EFDC7FD1A75EC12C5" author="Benavides-Serrato" box="[611,1022,727,754]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Benavides-Serrato" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref173554" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. H. &amp; Diaz-Sanchez, C. M. (2011) Equinodermos del Caribe colombiano I: Crinoidea, Asteroidea y Ophiuoridea. Vol. 22. Serie de Publicaciones Especiales de Invemar, Santa Marta, 384 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Benavides-Serrato
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFC9DFD15757812C5" box="[825,874,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
. (2011: 127)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304041DFF9EFF63FD3672A61369" blockId="77.[151,1436,691,1114]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFF63FD36774E1321" bold="true" box="[199,348,763,790]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Occurrence:</emphasis>
North Atlantic, from the
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394041DFF9EFDDEFD3674F01322" box="[634,738,763,789]" name="Denmark" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Denmark</collectingCountry>
Strait (SW of
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394041DFF9EFC22FD3675CE1322" box="[902,988,763,789]" name="Iceland" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Iceland</collectingCountry>
; A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041DFF9EFB8DFD36733F1321" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[1065,1325,763,790]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
), south of the Rockall Trough (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041DFF9EFE26FCED7448130D" author="Harvey" box="[386,602,800,826]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Harvey" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="153 - 198" refId="ref183579" refString="Harvey, R., Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Clark, A. M. &amp; Paterson, G. L. J. (1988) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. 3. Additional records. Bulletin British Museum Natural History, Zoology, 54, 153 - 198." type="journal article" year="1988">
Harvey
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFE7BFCED7403130D" box="[479,529,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
. 1988
</bibRefCitation>
) to NW Africa, including the Azores, Madeira and
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394041DFF9EFB0AFCED7322130E" box="[1198,1328,799,826]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041DFF9EFAE4FCD276C11369" author="Koehler" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
); also reported for the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394041DFF9EFD8DFC8E746D136A" box="[553,639,835,861]" name="Mexico" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and the Caribbean (A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041DFF9EFC00FC8E72BA1369" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[932,1192,835,862]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304041DFF9EFF63FCA572DB13B5" blockId="77.[151,1436,691,1114]" box="[199,1225,871,898]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFF63FCA5770813B5" bold="true" box="[199,282,872,898]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Depth:</emphasis>
730
<materialsCitation id="79896959041DFF9EFEFDFCA575E013B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284836489" box="[345,1010,871,898]" collectionCode="AZO" collectorName="P.A. McLaughlin" elevation="3" latitude="1.095" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.919" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
<elevation id="42CC8437041DFF9EFEFDFCA577A713B5" box="[345,437,872,898]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.97" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="2.97">
<quantity id="0E19CEE1041DFF9EFEFDFCA577A713B5" box="[345,437,872,898]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.97" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="2.97">2,970 m</quantity>
</elevation>
(
<collectorName id="641406D2041DFF9EFE60FCA5741213B5" box="[452,512,872,898]" name="P.A. McLaughlin" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">A.M.</collectorName>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041DFF9EFDA3FCAA751913B5" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[519,779,871,898]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1041DFF9EFCB9FCA5754913B5" box="[797,859,872,898]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">AZO</collectionCode>
:
<quantity id="0E19CEE1041DFF9EFCC2FCAA75E013B5" box="[870,1010,871,898]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.507" metricValueMax="1.919" metricValueMin="1.095" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1.507" valueMax="1.919" valueMin="1.095">
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3041DFF9EFCC2FCAA75B613B5" box="[870,932,871,898]" degrees="1,095" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="55" value="1.095">1,095</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3041DFF9EFC00FCAA75E013B5" box="[932,1010,871,898]" degrees="1,919" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="55" value="-1.919">1,919</geoCoordinate>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
m (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041DFF9EFBB9FCAA72AE13B5" author="Koehler" box="[1053,1212,871,898]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304041DFF9EFF63FC46749C1391" blockId="77.[151,1436,691,1114]" box="[199,654,907,934]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFF63FC46773E1391" bold="true" box="[199,300,907,934]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Habitat:</emphasis>
soft sediments (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041DFF9EFE47FC4674901391" author="Koehler" box="[483,642,907,934]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304041DFF9EFF63FC7D757913FD" blockId="77.[151,1436,691,1114]" box="[199,875,943,970]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFF63FC7D777713FD" bold="true" box="[199,357,944,970]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Larval stage:</emphasis>
lecithotrophic (A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041DFF9EFDFEFC62754C13FD" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[602,862,943,970]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304041DFF9EFF63FC19747D146D" blockId="77.[151,1436,691,1114]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFF63FC19772F13D9" bold="true" box="[199,317,980,1006]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Remarks:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041DFF9EFEEDFC1E77E513D9" author="Perrier" box="[329,503,979,1006]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 571" refId="ref197296" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1896 a) Contribution a l'etude des stellerides de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre-Neuve). Resultats Des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies Par Le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 11, 1 - 571." type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="a">Perrier (1896a)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041DFF9EFDCFFC19754B13D9" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[619,857,980,1006]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Psilaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="andromeda">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFDCFFC19754B13D9" box="[619,857,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Psilaster andromeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on material collected by
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFB71FC19735F13D9" box="[1237,1357,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Hirondelle</emphasis>
in the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6041DFF9EFF33FC3576F81425" box="[151,234,1016,1042]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Azores</collectingRegion>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041DFF9EFEE5FC3A77FD1425" author="Koehler" box="[321,495,1015,1042]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler (1909)</bibRefCitation>
re-examined the material and concluded that Perrier confused
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041DFF9EFB61FC3573701425" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1221,1378,1016,1042]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Psilaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="andromeda">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFB61FC3573701425" box="[1221,1378,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. andromeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041DFF9EFF33FBD177D51402" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,455,1052,1078]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Persephonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="patagiatus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFF33FBD177D51402" box="[151,455,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Persephonaster patagiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041DFF9EFE57FBD1751D1402" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[499,783,1052,1078]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Psilasteropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="patagiatus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFE57FBD1751D1402" box="[499,783,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Psilasteropsis patagiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and reassigned the specimens to the latter species (see remarks under
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041DFF9EFE9BFB8D744D146D" authority="andromeda" authorityName="andromeda? (Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[319,607,1088,1114]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Psilaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="andromeda" subSpecies="andromeda">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041DFF9EFE9BFB8D744D146D" box="[319,607,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. andromeda andromeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>