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<document id="A00E5BD59A4FBAACB16CBDCB9078833E" ID-CLB-Dataset="26164" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="812e0570-38c6-4f6e-840c-7d52d87a8c12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC6910866" ID-PubMed="31712455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3342161" ID-ZooBank="B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563526566144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias &amp; Ávila, Sérgio P." docDate="2019" docId="4148D2120418FF9BFF33FEBC74D51466" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4639.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4639 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Astropecten aranciacus ? (Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="BD71AA6A0450FFD3FFA4FFCD76121037" masterDocTitle="The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1698685128211" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B367D747017A2B2263709CDA13A421A1">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B44CCFBCAB626F6281A18A5FF57C1FB3">Madeira, Patrícia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A61BC3E3C19BF989EBC2B58758ABB3D7">Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6ACA21B0BA1F66E4115BBEE76BBBAA1A">Cordeiro, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E9510203A2614E29CFB2508536502EC">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFABFE992EDCC450DC8027EDD4E7576B">Martins, Frias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="12D68D50CB1EBD84166595973563CEBC">Ávila, Sérgio P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="55234EABEA33F5934C06FF80CE342458">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C44275E83DC5B0312F3CE1A35B9AAA1C">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C2FCB2CCFE45A8D01F0DDA4FBAAD01D">4639</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4148D2120418FF9BFF33FEBC74D51466" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583226" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D2120418FF9BFF33FEBC74D51466" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D2120418FF9BFF33FEBC74D51466" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection id="81FB308F0418FF9BFF33FEBC749111BB" box="[151,643,369,396]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C95E63040418FF9BFF33FEBC749111BB" blockId="72.[151,643,369,396]" box="[151,643,369,396]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="9216D4680418FF9BFF33FEBC749111BB" bold="true" box="[151,643,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870418FF9BFF33FEBC749111BB" ID-CoL="J4SN" ID-ENA="347486" authority="? (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="? (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,643,369,396]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aranciacus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160418FF9BFF33FEBC749111BB" bold="true" box="[151,643,369,396]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160418FF9BFF33FEBC77B511BC" bold="true" box="[151,423,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Astropecten aranciacus</emphasis>
? (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50418FF9BFE61FEBC746811BB" author="Linnaeus" box="[453,634,369,396]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref187346" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. 1. 10 th Edition. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81FB308F0418FF9BFF33FE7B778111F9" box="[151,403,437,462]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C95E63040418FF9BFF33FE7B778111F9" blockId="72.[151,860,437,493]" box="[151,403,437,462]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="9216D4680418FF9BFF33FE7B778111F9" bold="true" box="[151,403,437,462]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="2">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160418FF9BFF33FE7B778111F9" bold="true" box="[151,403,437,462]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Reports for the
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:
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F0418FF9BFF33FE18754E11DB" box="[151,860,466,493]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C95E63040418FF9BFF33FE18754E11DB" blockId="72.[151,860,437,493]" box="[151,860,466,493]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870418FF9BFF33FE18742B11DA" ID-CoL="J4SN" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,569,468,493]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aranciacus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160418FF9BFF33FE18779511DB" box="[151,391,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Astropecten aranciacus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50418FF9BFE37FE19742311DA" author="Linnaeus" box="[403,561,468,493]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref187346" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. 1. 10 th Edition. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—?
<superScript id="3E94CE4C0418FF9BFDFAFE1F747711D7" attach="right" box="[606,613,466,480]" fontSize="6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">$</superScript>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50418FF9BFDC2FE19754511DB" author="Madsen" box="[614,855,468,493]" firstAuthor="Madsen" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="167 - 222" refId="ref189080" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1950) The echinoderms collected by the Atlantide Expedition, 1945 - 46. 1. Asteroidea. Atlantide Reports, 1, 167 - 222." type="journal article" year="1950">Madsen 1950: 180181</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81FB308F0418FF9BFF33FDD674D51466" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C95E63040418FF9BFF33FDD674081202" blockId="72.[151,1437,538,1105]" box="[151,538,538,565]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160418FF9BFF33FDD6772B1202" bold="true" box="[151,313,538,565]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<typeStatus id="165ADDA60418FF9BFF33FDD676C01202" box="[151,210,539,565]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040418FF9BFF63FDF374D6126D" blockId="72.[151,1437,538,1105]" box="[199,708,574,602]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160418FF9BFF63FDF376EB126E" bold="true" box="[199,249,574,601]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50418FF9BFEA4FDF27438126E" author="Tortonese" box="[256,554,574,601]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese (1965: 137140</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 6061).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040418FF9BFF63FDAF775E12F2" blockId="72.[151,1437,538,1105]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160418FF9BFF63FDAF774E124A" bold="true" box="[199,348,610,637]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Occurrence:</emphasis>
Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea; from
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940418FF9BFCC2FDAE75D7124A" box="[870,965,611,637]" name="Portugal" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Portugal</collectingCountry>
south to
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940418FF9BFB8CFDAE7268124A" box="[1064,1146,611,637]" name="Angola" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Angola</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50418FF9BFB2CFDAE732B124A" author="Tortonese" box="[1160,1337,610,637]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese 1965</bibRefCitation>
), including the archipelagos of the?Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50418FF9BFD96FD4A74DD1296" author="Madsen" box="[562,719,646,673]" firstAuthor="Madsen" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="167 - 222" refId="ref189080" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1950) The echinoderms collected by the Atlantide Expedition, 1945 - 46. 1. Asteroidea. Atlantide Reports, 1, 167 - 222." type="journal article" year="1950">Madsen 1950</bibRefCitation>
), Madeira, Canaries (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50418FF9BFC1BFD4B72621296" author="D ˆ derlein, L." box="[959,1136,646,673]" journalOrPublisher="Siboga Expedition, 46 a" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref179024" refString="D ˆ derlein, L. (1917) Die Asteriden der Siboga-Expedition. 1. Die Gattung Astropecten und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Siboga Expedition, 46 a, 1 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11319" title="Die Asteriden der Siboga-Expedition. 1. Die Gattung Astropecten und ihre Stammesgeschichte" type="book chapter" year="1917">D̂derlein 1917</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940418FF9BFB0BFD4A73221296" box="[1199,1328,647,673]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50418FF9BFA9BFD4A775212F2" author="Entrambasaguas" firstAuthor="Entrambasaguas" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref180022" refString="Entrambasaguas, L. (2008) Estudio faunistico y ecologico de los equinodermos del archipielago de Cabo Verde. Unpublished PhD thesis, Departamento de Ecologia e Hidrologia, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, 301 pp." type="book" year="2008">Entrambasaguas 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040418FF9BFF63FD02742E12DE" blockId="72.[151,1437,538,1105]" box="[199,572,718,745]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160418FF9BFF63FD02770812DE" bold="true" box="[199,282,719,745]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Depth:</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E19CEE10418FF9BFE85FD02779612DE" box="[289,388,719,745]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="18.3" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="92.0" valueMax="183.0" valueMin="1.0">1183 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50418FF9BFE36FD02743D12DE" author="Madsen" box="[402,559,718,745]" firstAuthor="Madsen" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="167 - 222" refId="ref189080" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1950) The echinoderms collected by the Atlantide Expedition, 1945 - 46. 1. Asteroidea. Atlantide Reports, 1, 167 - 222." type="journal article" year="1950">Madsen 1950</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040418FF9BFF63FD3F77711306" blockId="72.[151,1437,538,1105]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160418FF9BFF63FD3F773E133A" bold="true" box="[199,300,754,781]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Habitat:</emphasis>
soft sediments (biogenic detritus to sandy silt bottoms); also in
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870418FF9BFC4BFD397257133A" box="[1007,1093,756,781]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160418FF9BFC4BFD397257133A" box="[1007,1093,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Zostera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870418FF9BFBDEFD3E72FE133A" box="[1146,1260,755,781]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160418FF9BFBDEFD3E72FE133A" box="[1146,1260,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Posidonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prairies (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50418FF9BFAF7FD3E77451306" author="Koukouras" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Koukouras" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="67 - 92" refId="ref186346" refString="Koukouras, A., Sinis, A. I., Bobori, D., Kazantzidis, S. &amp; Kitsos, M. - S. (2007) The echinoderm (Deuterostomia) fauna of the Aegean Sea, and comparison with those of the neighbouring seas. Journal of Biological Research, 7, 67 - 92." type="journal article" year="2007">
Koukouras
<emphasis id="FB95BF160418FF9BFF7FFCD5771E1306" box="[219,268,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040418FF9BFF63FCF675801362" blockId="72.[151,1437,538,1105]" box="[199,914,826,853]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160418FF9BFF63FCF677771362" bold="true" box="[199,357,827,853]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Larval stage:</emphasis>
planktotrophic (
<emphasis id="FB95BF160418FF9BFD84FCF174211362" box="[544,563,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">c.</emphasis>
6080 days:
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50418FF9BFD6DFCF775941362" author="H ˆ rstadius, S." box="[713,902,826,853]" journalOrPublisher="Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="221 - 312" part="17" refId="ref184504" refString="H ˆ rstadius, S. (1938) Uber die Entwicklung von Astropecten aranciacus L. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 17, 221 - 312." title="Uber die Entwicklung von Astropecten aranciacus L" type="journal article" year="1938">Ĥrstadius 1938</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040418FF9BFF63FC9274D51466" blockId="72.[151,1437,538,1105]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160418FF9BFF63FC92772F134E" bold="true" box="[199,317,863,889]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Remarks:</emphasis>
the presence of
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870418FF9BFE56FC9274EB134E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[498,761,863,889]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aranciacus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160418FF9BFE56FC9274EB134E" box="[498,761,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Astropecten aranciacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60418FF9BFCBFFC927578134E" box="[795,874,863,889]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Azores</collectingRegion>
is based on a single specimen reported by
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50418FF9BFAE0FC9276F013AA" author="Madsen" firstAuthor="Madsen" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="167 - 222" refId="ref189080" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1950) The echinoderms collected by the Atlantide Expedition, 1945 - 46. 1. Asteroidea. Atlantide Reports, 1, 167 - 222." type="journal article" year="1950">Madsen (1950)</bibRefCitation>
with no further collection data (?Copenhagen Museum). The presence of this species in the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60418FF9BFB5BFC4E735C13AA" box="[1279,1358,899,925]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Azores</collectingRegion>
would be expected considering the widespread distribution of this species in the north-eastern Atlantic, including most of the archipelagos (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50418FF9BFEF8FC06742E13D2" author="Zulliger" box="[348,572,971,997]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zulliger" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="597 - 610" refId="ref205444" refString="Zulliger, D. E., Tanner, S., Ruch, M. &amp; Ribi, G. (2009) Genetic structure of the highdispersal Atlanto-Mediterreanean sea star Astropecten aranciacus revealed by mitochondrial DNA sequences and microsatellite loci. Marine Biology, 156, 597 - 610. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 008 - 1111 - z" type="journal article" year="2009">
Zulliger
<emphasis id="FB95BF160418FF9BFE64FC0177E313D2" box="[448,497,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). However, the lack of any other animals from the islands of this well-known shallow-water species casts some doubt on Madsens report suggesting the possibility of a mislabelled specimen. The presence of
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870418FF9BFEEBFBDE77F8141A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[335,490,1043,1069]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aranciacus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160418FF9BFEEBFBDE7772141A" box="[335,352,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF160418FF9BFECAFBD977F8141A" box="[366,490,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">aranciacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60418FF9BFD90FBDE7491141A" box="[564,643,1043,1069]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Azores</collectingRegion>
should, therefore, be considered with caution until new material of this species is retrieved from the archipelagos waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>