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Perrier,
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Reports for the
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:
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, pl. 57, figs. 14;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5040AFF89FC4EFD6172D612F4" author="Mortensen" box="[1002,1220,684,708]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 77</bibRefCitation>
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Perrier,
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, pl. 14, fig. 2;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5040AFF89FB54FD0676E21336" author="Gage" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="263 - 308" refId="ref181395" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 45, 263 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28002" type="journal article" year="1983">
Gage
<emphasis id="FB95BF16040AFF89FA8FFD06734512D5" box="[1323,1367,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 1983: 278
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;
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A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5040AFF89FE9AFD25749F1336" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[318,653,744,770]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992: 151152</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 36, figs. E, F;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5040AFF89FCEDFD25720F1336" author="Dilman" box="[841,1053,744,769]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref178863" refString="Dilman A. B. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Asteroidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 25 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.05" type="journal article" year="2014">Dilman 2014: 3132</bibRefCitation>
;
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16040AFF89FF33FCC5775E1317" box="[151,332,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Hoplaster lepidus</emphasis>
(
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5040AFF89FE59FCCA74A31317" author="Verrill" box="[509,689,775,800]" firstAuthor="Verrill" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="145 - 234" refId="ref204007" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1899) Revision of certain genera and species of starfishes, with descriptions of new forms. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10 (1), 145 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7031" type="journal article" year="1899">Verrill 1899: 198</bibRefCitation>
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locality:
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near the Porcupine Seabight (
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304040AFF89FF63FCBC725913BB" blockId="90.[151,1437,845,1341]" box="[199,1099,881,909]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16040AFF89FF63FCBC76EB13BB" bold="true" box="[199,249,881,908]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">See:</emphasis>
Perrier (
<emphasis id="FB95BF16040AFF89FEF8FCBE776013BB" box="[348,370,883,908]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5040AFF89FEDDFCBF748613BB" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[377,660,882,908]" firstAuthor="Milne-Edwards" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref191472" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1882) Rapport sur les travaux de la commission chargee par M. Le Ministre de l'Instruction Publique d'etudier la faune sous-marine dans les grandes profondeurs de la Mediterranee et de l'ocean Atlantique. Archives des Missions Scientifiques et Litteraires, Troisieme Serie, 9, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1882">Milne-Edwards 1882: 48</bibRefCitation>
; 1894); A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5040AFF89FC95FCBF725413BB" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[817,1094,882,909]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304040AFF89FF63FC58749B13CF" blockId="90.[151,1437,845,1341]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16040AFF89FF63FC58774E1387" bold="true" box="[199,348,917,944]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Occurrence:</emphasis>
East Atlantic, from the Rockall Trough (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5040AFF89FCBAFC5B75C51387" author="Gage" box="[798,983,918,945]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="263 - 308" refId="ref181395" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 45, 263 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28002" type="journal article" year="1983">
Gage
<emphasis id="FB95BF16040AFF89FCC5FC5A75831387" box="[865,913,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 1983
</bibRefCitation>
) and the Porcupine Seabight (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5040AFF89FA87FC5B76CF13E3" author="Mortensen" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a</bibRefCitation>
) to off
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394040AFF89FE90FC76778B13E2" box="[308,409,955,981]" name="Morocco" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, including the Azores (A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5040AFF89FD4BFC7775E513E3" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[751,1015,954,981]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
); reported also south off
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6040AFF89FAB1FC77735D13E3" box="[1301,1359,954,980]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town,
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394040AFF89FF33FC13773413CF" box="[151,294,990,1016]" name="South Africa" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5040AFF89FEDCFC13746E13CF" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[376,636,990,1017]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304040AFF89FF63FBCF737B142B" blockId="90.[151,1437,845,1341]" box="[199,1385,1025,1053]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16040AFF89FF63FBCF7708142B" bold="true" box="[199,282,1026,1052]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Depth:</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E19CEE1040AFF89FE85FBCC77D8142A" box="[289,458,1025,1053]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5525" metricValueMax="3.31" metricValueMin="1.795" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="2.5525" valueMax="3.31" valueMin="1.795">
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3040AFF89FE85FBCC774C142B" box="[289,350,1025,1052]" degrees="1,795" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="55" value="1.795">1,795</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3040AFF89FEFAFBCC77BE142B" box="[350,428,1025,1052]" degrees="3,310" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="55" value="-3.31">3,310</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
(A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5040AFF89FDB8FBCF7532142B" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[540,800,1026,1053]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1040AFF89FC96FBCF7562142B" box="[818,880,1026,1052]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">AZO</collectionCode>
:
<quantity id="0E19CEE1040AFF89FCDFFBCC7236142A" box="[891,1060,1025,1053]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.212" metricValueMax="2.595" metricValueMin="1.829" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="2.212" valueMax="2.595" valueMin="1.829">
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3040AFF89FCDFFBCC75AB142B" box="[891,953,1025,1052]" degrees="1,829" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="55" value="1.829">1,829</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3040AFF89FC1CFBCC7215142B" box="[952,1031,1025,1052]" degrees="2,595" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="55" value="-2.595">2,595</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5040AFF89FB96FBCF72D0142B" author="Sladen" box="[1074,1218,1026,1052]" firstAuthor="Sladen" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref200640" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Report on the Asteroidea collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger series of reports, Zoology, 30, 1 - 893." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen 1889</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5040AFF89FB69FBCF734E142B" author="Perrier" box="[1229,1372,1026,1052]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref197270" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1894) Stellerides. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. Masson, Paris, 431 pp." type="book" year="1894">Perrier 1894</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304040AFF89FF63FBE872E21477" blockId="90.[151,1437,845,1341]" box="[199,1264,1061,1089]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16040AFF89FF63FBE8773E1477" bold="true" box="[199,300,1061,1088]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Habitat:</emphasis>
soft substrates, sand with pumice stones, ooze or mud (A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5040AFF89FC44FBEB72F11477" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[992,1251,1062,1089]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304040AFF89FF63FB877248150B" blockId="90.[151,1437,845,1341]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16040AFF89FF63FB87772F1453" bold="true" box="[199,317,1098,1124]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Remarks:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5040AFF89FEE7FB8777CD1453" author="Sladen" box="[323,479,1098,1124]" firstAuthor="Sladen" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref200640" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Report on the Asteroidea collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger series of reports, Zoology, 30, 1 - 893." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen (1889)</bibRefCitation>
described a new species,
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887040AFF89FD5CFB8675E01453" authorityName="$ Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[760,1010,1098,1124]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16040AFF89FD5CFB8675E01453" box="[760,1010,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Pentagonaster lepidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on material collected by H.M.S.
<emphasis id="FB95BF16040AFF89FF33FBA3770714BF" box="[151,277,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Challenger</emphasis>
in the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6040AFF89FEC2FBA377A714BF" box="[358,437,1134,1160]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Azores</collectingRegion>
(sta 78:
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3040AFF89FDBFFBA3746C14BF" box="[539,638,1134,1160]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="37.4">37°24N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3040AFF89FD28FBA074E114BF" box="[652,755,1133,1160]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="-25.216667">25°13W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E19CEE1040AFF89FCA4FBA3757014BE" box="[768,866,1134,1161]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1.829">1,829 m</quantity>
). However, Sladen remarked that this species was an immature form of what could prove to be conspecific to any of the
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887040AFF89FC11FB5E724A149B" box="[949,1112,1171,1196]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16040AFF89FC11FB5E724A149B" box="[949,1112,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Pentagonaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species described by
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5040AFF89FAF4FB5F76FC14E7" author="Perrier" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref197107" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1885 c) Premiere note preliminaire des les Echinodermes, recueillis durant les campagnes de dragages sous-marines du Travailleur et du Talisman. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 22 (8), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1885" yearSuffix="c">Perrier (1885c)</bibRefCitation>
from the same area.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5040AFF89FE78FB7B746914E7" author="Perrier" box="[476,635,1206,1232]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref197270" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1894) Stellerides. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. Masson, Paris, 431 pp." type="book" year="1894">Perrier (1894)</bibRefCitation>
added material collected by
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887040AFF89FC65FB7B723514E7" authorityName=", Koehler &amp; Vaney" authorityYear="1910" box="[961,1063,1206,1232]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Talisman" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16040AFF89FC65FB7B723514E7" box="[961,1063,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Talisman</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6040AFF89FBD0FB7B72D114E7" box="[1140,1219,1206,1232]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Azores</collectingRegion>
(sta 131:
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3040AFF89FA90FB7B738A14E7" box="[1332,1432,1206,1232]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="38.633335">38°38N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3040AFF89FF33FB1776EC14C3" box="[151,254,1242,1268]" degrees="27" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="-27.433332">27°26W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E19CEE1040AFF89FEADFB14777714C2" box="[265,357,1241,1269]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.595" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="2.595">2,595 m</quantity>
) to the
<typeStatus id="165ADDA6040AFF89FE1CFB1677FA14C2" box="[440,488,1243,1269]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887040AFF89FDCBFB17755714C3" authorityName="Perrier, in Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1882" box="[623,837,1242,1268]" class="Asteroidea" family="Odontasteridae" genus="Hoplaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16040AFF89FDCBFB17755714C3" box="[623,837,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Hoplaster spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by
<emphasis id="FB95BF16040AFF89FC7EFB17724A14C3" box="[986,1112,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Travailleur</emphasis>
in Irish waters. Though, Perrier acknowledge Sladen species, only after
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5040AFF89FD22FB33750C152F" author="Verrill" box="[646,798,1278,1304]" firstAuthor="Verrill" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="145 - 234" refId="ref204007" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1899) Revision of certain genera and species of starfishes, with descriptions of new forms. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10 (1), 145 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7031" type="journal article" year="1899">Verrill (1899)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887040AFF89FC80FB327581152F" authorityName="$ Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[804,915,1278,1305]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16040AFF89FC80FB327527152F" box="[804,821,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF16040AFF89FCE6FB337581152F" box="[834,915,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">lepidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887040AFF89FB3AFB32730D152F" authorityName="Perrier, in Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1882" box="[1182,1311,1279,1305]" class="Asteroidea" family="Odontasteridae" genus="Hoplaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16040AFF89FB3AFB3272A0152F" box="[1182,1202,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF16040AFF89FB1BFB32730D152F" box="[1215,1311,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a decision followed by subsequent authors (
<emphasis id="FB95BF16040AFF89FDAFFAEE7428150B" box="[523,570,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">e.g.,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5040AFF89FDE5FAEF74EF150B" author="Gage" box="[577,765,1314,1341]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="263 - 308" refId="ref181395" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 45, 263 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28002" type="journal article" year="1983">
Gage
<emphasis id="FB95BF16040AFF89FD27FAEE74A7150B" box="[643,693,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 1983
</bibRefCitation>
; A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5040AFF89FCEEFAEF725C150B" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[842,1102,1314,1341]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>