338 lines
39 KiB
XML
338 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4953325CC1D589BC57746C1B72C2DDEC">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="299618AB12C39B1D7937438D7D7311E4">Martins, Frias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04E14D09E9CBC24DE32AE79EF0FDDFBE">Ávila, Sérgio P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="97D75D6CD17536A01431540DF2B49967">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4148D2120409FF8AFF33FD79738415D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583279" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D2120409FF8AFF33FD79738415D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D2120409FF8AFF33FD79738415D7" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFF33FD79742612F8" ID-CoL="4KG8Y" ID-ENA="467001" authority="(Perrier, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[151,564,692,719]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Plinthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dentatus">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFF33FD79742612F8" bold="true" box="[151,564,692,719]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFF33FD79779212F8" bold="true" box="[151,384,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Plinthaster dentatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFE2AFD79743E12F8" author="Perrier" box="[398,556,692,719]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="127 - 276" refId="ref196998" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1884) Memoire sur les etoiles de mer recueillis dans la Mer des Antilles et la Golfe de Mexique. Nouvelle Archives Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris, 6 (2), 127 - 276." type="journal article" year="1884">Perrier, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F0409FF8AFF33FD3477811325" box="[151,403,761,786]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C95E63040409FF8AFF33FD3477811325" blockId="89.[151,1437,761,1000]" box="[151,403,761,786]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<heading id="9216D4680409FF8AFF33FD3477811325" bold="true" box="[151,403,761,786]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFF33FD3477811325" bold="true" box="[151,403,761,786]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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Reports for the
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<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60409FF8AFEE4FD34779C1325" box="[320,398,761,786]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Azores</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F0409FF8AFF33FCD477F213DF" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C95E63040409FF8AFF33FCD4747D1307" blockId="89.[151,1437,761,1000]" box="[151,623,790,816]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFF33FCD474781307" ID-CoL="76M5C" authority="$ Perrier, 1885 c: 35 - 36" authorityName="$ Perrier" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,618,790,816]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFF33FCD4776C1307" box="[151,382,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pentagonaster grandis</emphasis>
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C0409FF8AFE21FCDB779E1313" attach="right" box="[389,396,790,804]" fontSize="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">$</superScript>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFE28FCDA74781307" author="Perrier" box="[396,618,791,816]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref197107" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1885 c) Premiere note preliminaire des les Echinodermes, recueillis durant les campagnes de dragages sous-marines du Travailleur et du Talisman. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 22 (8), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1885" yearSuffix="c">Perrier, 1885c: 35–36</bibRefCitation>
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;
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9F1442A0409FF8AFF33FCFA7752135A" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFF33FCFA742E1378" ID-CoL="b52d8e96-ece0-4cdb-974e-ec70c3fbfab3" authority="Sladen, 1889: 265" authorityName="Sladen" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,572,822,847]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="perrieri">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFF33FCFA776D1379" box="[151,383,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pentagonaster perrieri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150409FF8AFE20FCFB742E1378" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[388,572,822,847]" page="265" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFE20FCFB742E1378" author="Sladen" box="[388,572,822,847]" firstAuthor="Sladen" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref200640" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Report on the Asteroidea collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger series of reports, Zoology, 30, 1 - 893." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen, 1889: 265</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C0409FF8AFDE2FCF9745F1375" attach="right" box="[582,589,820,834]" fontSize="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">$</superScript>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFDE9FCFB75201378" author="Perrier" box="[589,818,822,847]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref197270" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1894) Stellerides. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. Masson, Paris, 431 pp." type="book" year="1894">Perrier 1894: 391–396</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C0409FF8AFC9FFCF975501375" attach="right" box="[827,834,820,834]" fontSize="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">$</superScript>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFCE6FCFB72081378" author="Koehler" box="[834,1050,822,847]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909: 85–86</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 2, fig. 7;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFB3FFCFA738A1378" author="Mortensen" box="[1179,1432,823,847]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 83–84</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 46, 47;
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040409FF8AFF33FCB9756913BB" blockId="89.[151,1437,761,1000]" box="[151,891,882,908]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9F1442A0409FF8AFF33FCB9756913BB" box="[151,891,882,908]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFF33FCB974B013BB" ID-CoL="4KG95" authority="(Sladen, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,674,883,908]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Plinthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="perrieri" subGenus="Pentagonaster">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFF33FCB9741A13BB" box="[151,520,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Plinthaster (Pentagonaster) perrieri</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFDB1FCBE748813BB" author="Sladen" box="[533,666,883,908]" firstAuthor="Sladen" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref200640" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Report on the Asteroidea collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger series of reports, Zoology, 30, 1 - 893." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C0409FF8AFD19FCBF74D613B7" attach="right" box="[701,708,882,896]" fontSize="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">$</superScript>
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150409FF8AFD60FCBE756413BB" author="Koehler, R." box="[708,886,883,908]" page="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFD60FCBE756413BB" author="Koehler" box="[708,886,883,908]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref185986" refString="Koehler, R. (1921 a) Echinodermes (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides) des dernieres campagnes de la Princesse-Alice et de l' Hirondelle II. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 396, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">Koehler 1921a: 2</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040409FF8AFF33FC5E77F213DF" blockId="89.[151,1437,761,1000]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9F1442A0409FF8AFF33FC5E77F213DF" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFF33FC5E77E9139C" ID-CoL="4KG8Y" authority="(Perrier, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[151,507,914,939]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Plinthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dentatus">
|
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFF33FC5E7776139C" box="[151,356,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Plinthaster dentatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFED5FC5F77E6139C" author="Perrier" box="[369,500,914,939]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="127 - 276" refId="ref196998" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1884) Memoire sur les etoiles de mer recueillis dans la Mer des Antilles et la Golfe de Mexique. Nouvelle Archives Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris, 6 (2), 127 - 276." type="journal article" year="1884">Perrier, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFDB1FC5F7518139C" author="Halpern" box="[533,778,914,939]" firstAuthor="Halpern" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="193 - 286" refId="ref183301" refString="Halpern, J. A. (1970) Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) of the Straits of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 20 (1), 193 - 286." type="journal article" year="1970">Halpern 1970: 244–252</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 17–19;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFC37FC5E7262139C" author="Downey" box="[915,1136,914,939]" firstAuthor="Downey" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref179488" refString="Downey, M. E. (1973) Starfishes from the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 126, 1 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.126" type="journal article" year="1973">Downey 1973: 52–53</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl. 19, figs. A–B;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150409FF8AFA8AFC5E772213FE" author="Gage, J. D. & Billett, D. S. M. & Jensen, M. & Tyler, P. A." page="280" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFA8AFC5E772213FE" author="Gage" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="263 - 308" refId="ref181395" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. & Tyler, P. A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 45, 263 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28002" type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Gage
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFACEFC5E7384139C" box="[1386,1430,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1983: 280
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; A.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="484045150409FF8AFED7FC7C749C13FD" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[371,654,945,970]" page="260" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFED7FC7C749C13FD" author="Clark & Downey" box="[371,654,945,970]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman & Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992: 260</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 61, figs. D–E;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="484045150409FF8AFCEFFC7C727213FE" author="Garcia-Diez, C. & Porteiro, F. M. & Meirinho, A. & Cardigos, F. & Tempera, F." box="[843,1120,945,970]" page="47" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFCEFFC7C727213FE" author="Garcia-Diez" box="[843,1120,945,970]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. & Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
García-Diez
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFC69FC7F75EB13FE" box="[973,1017,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005: 47
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFBCFFC7C773113DF" author="Benavides-Serrato" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Benavides-Serrato" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref173554" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Diaz-Sanchez, C. M. (2011) Equinodermos del Caribe colombiano I: Crinoidea, Asteroidea y Ophiuoridea. Vol. 22. Serie de Publicaciones Especiales de Invemar, Santa Marta, 384 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Benavides-Serrato
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFA8FFC7F734A13FE" box="[1323,1368,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011: 168–169
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="484045150409FF8AFE89FC0277CE13DF" author="Dilman A. B." box="[301,476,975,1000]" page="33" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFE89FC0277CE13DF" author="Dilman" box="[301,476,975,1000]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref178863" refString="Dilman A. B. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Asteroidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 25 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.05" type="journal article" year="2014">Dilman 2014: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F0409FF8AFF33FBDB738415D7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040409FF8AFF33FBDB75521406" blockId="89.[151,1436,1045,1505]" box="[151,832,1045,1073]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="798969590409FF8AFF33FBDB752F1406" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284837139" box="[151,829,1045,1073]" country="Grenada" latitude="12.05" location="Caribbean" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="-61.816666" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFF33FBDB77291407" bold="true" box="[151,315,1045,1072]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<typeStatus id="165ADDA60409FF8AFF33FBDB76C61407" box="[151,212,1046,1072]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940409FF8AFECEFBDB77DE1407" box="[362,460,1046,1072]" name="Grenada" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC3E35DF0409FF8AFE73FBDB74581407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D2120409FF8AFF33FD79738415D7:CC3E35DF0409FF8AFE73FBDB74581407" box="[471,586,1046,1072]" country="Grenada" latitude="12.05" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="-61.816666" name="Caribbean" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Caribbean</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30409FF8AFDFEFBDB74AF1407" box="[602,701,1046,1072]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="12.05">12°03’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30409FF8AFD6DFBDB75211406" box="[713,819,1046,1073]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-61.816666">61°49’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040409FF8AFF63FBF472F91463" blockId="89.[151,1436,1045,1505]" box="[199,1259,1081,1109]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFF63FBF476EB1463" bold="true" box="[199,249,1081,1108]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">See:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFEA4FBF777BD1463" author="Halpern" box="[256,431,1082,1108]" firstAuthor="Halpern" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="193 - 286" refId="ref183301" refString="Halpern, J. A. (1970) Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) of the Straits of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 20 (1), 193 - 286." type="journal article" year="1970">Halpern (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFE1FFBF774FD1463" author="Sumida" box="[443,751,1082,1109]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sumida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="11 - 40" refId="ref201716" refString="Sumida, P. Y. G., Tyler, P. A & Billett, D. S. M (2001) Early juvenile development of deep-sea asteroids of the NE Atlantic Ocean, with notes on juvenile bathymetric distributions. Acta Zoologica, 82 (1), 11 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1463 - 6395.2001.00058. x" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Sumida
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFDB3FBF6745A1463" box="[535,584,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001: 26–28
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 9a–E);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFC20FBF772F41463" author="Benavides-Serrato" box="[900,1254,1082,1109]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Benavides-Serrato" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref173554" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Diaz-Sanchez, C. M. (2011) Equinodermos del Caribe colombiano I: Crinoidea, Asteroidea y Ophiuoridea. Vol. 22. Serie de Publicaciones Especiales de Invemar, Santa Marta, 384 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Benavides-Serrato
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFBFEFBF672991463" box="[1114,1163,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040409FF8AFF63FB90733E14F7" blockId="89.[151,1436,1045,1505]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFF63FB90774E144F" bold="true" box="[199,348,1117,1144]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic, in the west from North Carolina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFCC7FB93723A144E" author="Gray" box="[867,1064,1118,1145]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gray" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="127 - 163" refId="ref182667" refString="Gray, I. E., Downey, M. E. & Cerame-Vivas, M. J. (1968) Sea stars of North Carolina. Fishery Bulletin, 67 (1), 127 - 163." type="journal article" year="1968">
|
||
Gray
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFC0CFB9275CF144F" box="[936,989,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1968
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) southwards to Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940409FF8AFAFCFB93738E144F" box="[1368,1436,1118,1144]" name="Brazil" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFF3BFB4F772E14AB" author="Halpern" box="[159,316,1154,1180]" firstAuthor="Halpern" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="193 - 286" refId="ref183301" refString="Halpern, J. A. (1970) Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) of the Straits of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 20 (1), 193 - 286." type="journal article" year="1970">Halpern 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in the east from the Rockall Trough (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFC82FB4F75F414AB" author="Gage" box="[806,998,1154,1181]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="263 - 308" refId="ref181395" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. & Tyler, P. A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 45, 263 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28002" type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Gage
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFCCFFB4E758F14AB" box="[875,925,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) south to the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940409FF8AFB7BFB4F732214AB" box="[1247,1328,1154,1180]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFAE4FB4F76F314F6" author="Koehler" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="127 - 303" refId="ref185931" refString="Koehler, R. (1914 b) Echinoderma I: Asteroidea, ophiuroidea et Echnoidea. In: Michaelsen, W. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas. 1 (2). L. Friederichsen & Co., Hamburg, pp. 127 - 303." type="book chapter" year="1914" yearSuffix="b">Koehler 1914b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including the archipelagos of the Azores, Canaries and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940409FF8AFCC4FB6B75F714F7" box="[864,997,1190,1216]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFC50FB6B728014F7" author="Koehler" box="[1012,1170,1190,1216]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFB39FB6B730D14F7" author="Grieg" box="[1181,1311,1190,1216]" firstAuthor="Grieg" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref183024" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1932) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910, 3 (2), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1932">Grieg 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040409FF8AFF63FB07730F14D3" blockId="89.[151,1436,1045,1505]" box="[199,1309,1225,1253]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFF63FB07770814D3" bold="true" box="[199,282,1226,1252]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Depth:</emphasis>
|
||
229–
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10409FF8AFEFCFB0777A714D2" box="[344,437,1226,1253]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="2.91">2,910 m</quantity>
|
||
(A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFDA3FB07751914D3" author="Clark & Downey" box="[519,779,1226,1253]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman & Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10409FF8AFCBBFB07754F14D3" box="[799,861,1226,1252]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10409FF8AFCC3FB04720214D2" box="[871,1040,1225,1253]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4175" metricValueMax="1.74" metricValueMin="1.095" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1.4175" valueMax="1.74" valueMin="1.095">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30409FF8AFCC3FB0475B714D3" box="[871,933,1225,1252]" degrees="1,095" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="55" value="1.095">1,095</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30409FF8AFC01FB0475E114D3" box="[933,1011,1225,1252]" degrees="1,740" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="55" value="-1.74">–1,740</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFBBAFB0772AE14D3" author="Koehler" box="[1054,1212,1226,1252]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFB63FB07730214D3" author="Koehler" box="[1223,1296,1226,1252]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref185986" refString="Koehler, R. (1921 a) Echinodermes (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides) des dernieres campagnes de la Princesse-Alice et de l' Hirondelle II. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 396, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">1921a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040409FF8AFF63FB207366153E" blockId="89.[151,1436,1045,1505]" box="[199,1396,1261,1289]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFF63FB20773E153F" bold="true" box="[199,300,1261,1288]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
muddy to sandy substrates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFDCEFB23751B153F" author="Koehler" box="[618,777,1262,1288]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); found also on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFC19FB237233153F" box="[957,1057,1262,1288]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Lophelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFC19FB237233153F" box="[957,1057,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Lophelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coral reefs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFB0FFB237375153E" author="Gray" box="[1195,1383,1262,1289]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gray" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="127 - 163" refId="ref182667" refString="Gray, I. E., Downey, M. E. & Cerame-Vivas, M. J. (1968) Sea stars of North Carolina. Fishery Bulletin, 67 (1), 127 - 163." type="journal article" year="1968">
|
||
Gray
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFB48FB22730F153F" box="[1260,1309,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1968
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040409FF8AFF63FADF738415D7" blockId="89.[151,1436,1045,1505]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFF63FADF772F151B" bold="true" box="[199,317,1298,1324]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
the highly variable
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFD82FADF7519151B" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[550,779,1298,1324]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Plinthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFD82FADF7519151B" box="[550,779,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Plinthaster dentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described under several different names through the years (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFEB4FAFB77BD1567" author="Halpern" box="[272,431,1334,1360]" firstAuthor="Halpern" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="193 - 286" refId="ref183301" refString="Halpern, J. A. (1970) Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) of the Straits of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 20 (1), 193 - 286." type="journal article" year="1970">Halpern 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For example,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFDC5FAFB751F1567" author="Perrier" box="[609,781,1333,1360]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref197107" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1885 c) Premiere note preliminaire des les Echinodermes, recueillis durant les campagnes de dragages sous-marines du Travailleur et du Talisman. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 22 (8), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1885" yearSuffix="c">Perrier (1885c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFB8AFAFA73221567" authorityName="$ Perrier" authorityYear="1885" box="[1070,1328,1334,1360]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFB8AFAFA73221567" box="[1070,1328,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pentagonaster grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens collected by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFE0FFA9774011543" authorityName=", Koehler & Vaney" authorityYear="1910" box="[427,531,1370,1396]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Talisman" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFE0FFA9774011543" box="[427,531,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Talisman</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in NW Africa and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60409FF8AFC82FA97756B1543" box="[806,889,1370,1396]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Soon after,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFBAAFA9772BD1543" author="Sladen" box="[1038,1199,1370,1396]" firstAuthor="Sladen" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref200640" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Report on the Asteroidea collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger series of reports, Zoology, 30, 1 - 893." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
change the name of this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFE99FAB2742C15AF" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[317,574,1407,1432]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFE99FAB2742C15AF" box="[317,574,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pentagonaster perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as it could be confused with another goniasterid from the Australian waters known at the time as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFEDAFA6E740A158B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[382,536,1442,1468]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Tosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFEDAFA6E740A158B" box="[382,536,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Tosia grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFDCFFA6E7516158B" author="Farran" box="[619,772,1442,1469]" firstAuthor="Farran" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref180217" refString="Farran, G. P. (1913) The deep-water Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea and Echinoidea of the West Coast of Ireland. Department of Agriculture and technical instruction for Ireland, fisheries branch, scientific investigations, 6, 1 - 66. [1912]" type="journal article" year="1913">Farran (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed to synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFB8EFA6E728D158B" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[1066,1183,1443,1468]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFB8EFA6E728D158B" box="[1066,1183,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the West Atlantic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFF4BFA0A777F15D7" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[239,365,1478,1505]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Plinthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFF4BFA0A771215D7" box="[239,256,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFEAAFA0B777F15D7" box="[270,365,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">dentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the synonymy was only formally accepted in 1970, after the extensive review by Halpern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |