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<document id="F617E2324CF11ADC585B0265B83DB400" ID-CLB-Dataset="26164" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="812e0570-38c6-4f6e-840c-7d52d87a8c12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC6910866" ID-PubMed="31712455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3342161" ID-ZooBank="B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563526566144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias &amp; Ávila, Sérgio P." docDate="2019" docId="4148D2120408FF8BFF33FEBC77A91476" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4639.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4639 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceramaster granularis subsp. granularis granularis (Retzius 1783" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="BD71AA6A0450FFD3FFA4FFCD76121037" masterDocTitle="The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1698685128211" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A667C965ED0270784AEECA5AB6D1BFDA">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E5F063DEBE21A2D6EB878E45B32A7D3">Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA227803D9AA75A0C7405A3727BD2C66">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF33FEBC74C411BB" bold="true" box="[151,726,369,396]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF33FEBC740F11BB" bold="true" box="[151,541,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ceramaster granularis granularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFD8AFEBC74DC11BB" author="Retzius" box="[558,718,369,396]" firstAuthor="Retzius" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="234 - 244" refId="ref198443" refString="Retzius, A. J. (1783) Anmarkningar vid Asteriae genus. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, 4, 234 - 244." type="journal article" year="1783">Retzius, 1783</bibRefCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF33FE7B778111F9" bold="true" box="[151,403,437,462]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Reports for the
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:
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF33FE18778E11DB" box="[151,412,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Pentagonaster granularis</emphasis>
(
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)
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150408FF8BFDC4FE19750011DA" author="Perrier, M. E." box="[608,786,468,493]" page="45" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFDC4FE19750011DA" author="Perrier" box="[608,786,468,493]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 571" refId="ref197296" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1896 a) Contribution a l'etude des stellerides de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre-Neuve). Resultats Des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies Par Le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 11, 1 - 571." type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="a">Perrier 1896a: 45</bibRefCitation>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFCB9FE1975E411DA" author="Koehler" box="[797,1014,468,493]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909: 8485</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 2, pl. 18, figs. 34;
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870408FF8BFF33FE3E7792123C" ID-CoL="SGJZ" baseAuthorityName="Retzius" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[151,384,499,523]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granularis">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF33FE3E7792123C" box="[151,384,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ceramaster granularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(M̹ller, 1776)—
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFD96FE3F7535123C" author="Koehler" box="[562,807,498,523]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref186123" refString="Koehler, R. (1924) Les echinodermes des mers d'Europe. Encyclopedie Scientifique. Tome I. Libraire Octave Doin, Paris, XIII + 361 pp." type="book" year="1924">Koehler 1924: 176177</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFC96FE3E7220123C" author="Mortensen" box="[818,1074,499,523]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 8182</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 44;
<treatmentCitation id="484045150408FF8BFB2FFE3F733D123C" author="Sneli, J. - A." box="[1163,1327,498,523]" page="242" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFB2FFE3F733D123C" author="Sneli" box="[1163,1327,498,523]" firstAuthor="Sneli" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="229 - 259" refId="ref200983" refString="Sneli, J. - A. (1999) Echinodermata, Asteroidea in the Faroe region. Frodskaparrit, 47, 229 - 259." type="journal article" year="1999">Sneli 1999: 242</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870408FF8BFF33FDDF7485121D" ID-CoL="SGJZ" authority="granularis (Retzius, 1783)" authorityName="granularis (Retzius" authorityYear="1783" baseAuthorityName="Retzius" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[151,663,529,554]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="granularis" subSpecies="granularis">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF33FDDF77E6121D" box="[151,500,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ceramaster granularis granularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFDA7FDDC7482121D" author="Retzius" box="[515,656,529,554]" firstAuthor="Retzius" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="234 - 244" refId="ref198443" refString="Retzius, A. J. (1783) Anmarkningar vid Asteriae genus. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, 4, 234 - 244." type="journal article" year="1783">Retzius, 1783</bibRefCitation>
)
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFD15FDDC721B121D" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[689,1033,529,554]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992: 233234</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 39ab, pl. 55, figs. AB; García- Diez
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF59FDFC7738127F" box="[253,298,560,584]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 47.
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF33FDBA772912A6" bold="true" box="[151,315,630,657]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<typeStatus id="165ADDA60408FF8BFF33FDBA76C612A6" box="[151,212,631,657]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="CC3E35DF0408FF8BFEE6FDBA77BA12A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D2120408FF8BFF33FEBC77A91476:CC3E35DF0408FF8BFEE6FDBA77BA12A6" box="[322,424,631,657]" country="Canada" name="St. Croix" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">St. Croix</location>
(?
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940408FF8BFE65FDBA740F12A5" box="[449,541,631,658]" name="Canada" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Canada</collectingCountry>
)
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.
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<paragraph id="C95E63040408FF8BFF63FD57744E1282" blockId="88.[151,1437,630,1089]" box="[199,604,666,693]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF63FD5776EB1282" bold="true" box="[199,249,666,693]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">See:</emphasis>
A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFEE6FD56744A1282" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[322,600,667,693]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040408FF8BFF63FD7375C51372" blockId="88.[151,1437,630,1089]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF63FD73774E12EE" bold="true" box="[199,348,702,729]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Occurrence:</emphasis>
North Atlantic, from South
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940408FF8BFD33FD72757612EE" box="[663,868,703,729]" name="Greenland Iceland" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Greenland Iceland</collectingCountry>
and Newfoundland to Long Island (
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFB5DFD0D731E12EE" box="[1273,1292,704,729]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">c.</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30408FF8BFAB7FD72735D12EE" box="[1299,1359,703,729]" degrees="41" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="55555" value="41.0">41°N</geoCoordinate>
) in the west and to the British Isles in the east (A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFD28FD2E759E12CA" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[652,908,739,765]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
), including the Reykjanes Ridge (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFB5BFD2E738712C9" author="Dilman" box="[1279,1429,739,766]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="177 - 192" refId="ref178689" refString="Dilman, A. B. (2006) Asteroid fauna of the Reykjanes Ridge. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. &amp; Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 177 - 192." type="book chapter" year="2006">Dilman 2006</bibRefCitation>
) south to the Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFEDBFCCA740F1315" author="Perrier" box="[383,541,775,802]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 571" refId="ref197296" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1896 a) Contribution a l'etude des stellerides de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre-Neuve). Resultats Des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies Par Le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 11, 1 - 571." type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="a">Perrier 1896a</bibRefCitation>
); the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870408FF8BFD7DFCCA72AA1316" authority="H. L. Clark, 1923" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" box="[729,1208,775,801]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="granularis" subSpecies="trispinosus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFD7DFCCA75E11316" box="[729,1011,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C. granularis trispinosus</emphasis>
H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFB90FCCA72AA1316" author="Clark, A. H." box="[1076,1208,775,801]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="8 - 12" part="13" refId="ref176311" refString="Clark, A. H. (1923) A revision of the recent representatives of the crinoid family Pentacrinidae, with the diagnoses of two new genera. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 13, 8 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5290" title="A revision of the recent representatives of the crinoid family Pentacrinidae, with the diagnoses of two new genera" type="journal article" year="1923">Clark, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from
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of Vasco da Gama Peak (
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940408FF8BFE40FCE6746B1372" box="[484,633,811,837]" name="South Africa" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFD62FCE675D81372" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[710,970,811,837]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040408FF8BFF63FC8275AD135D" blockId="88.[151,1437,630,1089]" box="[199,959,846,874]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF63FC827708135E" bold="true" box="[199,282,847,873]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Depth:</emphasis>
40
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<elevation id="42CC84370408FF8BFEEFFC8377B5135E" box="[331,423,846,873]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.185" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="2.185">
<quantity id="0E19CEE10408FF8BFEEFFC8377B5135E" box="[331,423,846,873]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.185" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="2.185">2,185 m</quantity>
</elevation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFE11FC82745D135D" author="Dilman" box="[437,591,847,874]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="177 - 192" refId="ref178689" refString="Dilman, A. B. (2006) Asteroid fauna of the Reykjanes Ridge. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. &amp; Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 177 - 192." type="book chapter" year="2006">Dilman 2006</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10408FF8BFDC6FC8274B2135E" box="[610,672,847,873]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">AZO</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
:
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(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFCB0FC8275A0135D" author="Perrier" box="[788,946,847,874]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 571" refId="ref197296" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1896 a) Contribution a l'etude des stellerides de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre-Neuve). Resultats Des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies Par Le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 11, 1 - 571." type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="a">Perrier 1896a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040408FF8BFF63FCBF72FF13BA" blockId="88.[151,1437,630,1089]" box="[199,1261,882,909]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF63FCBF773E13BA" bold="true" box="[199,300,882,909]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Habitat:</emphasis>
soft to hard substrates, from mud, sand, gravel and stone (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFC1FFCBE724B13BA" author="Koehler" box="[955,1113,883,909]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFBC0FCBE72F213BA" author="Sneli" box="[1124,1248,883,909]" firstAuthor="Sneli" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="229 - 259" refId="ref200983" refString="Sneli, J. - A. (1999) Echinodermata, Asteroidea in the Faroe region. Frodskaparrit, 47, 229 - 259." type="journal article" year="1999">Sneli 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040408FF8BFF63FC5A744513E2" blockId="88.[151,1437,630,1089]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF63FC5A77771386" bold="true" box="[199,357,919,945]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Larval stage:</emphasis>
the large yolky egg of this species could indicate that it may have direct development or a nonfeeding larval stage (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFE25FC76745813E2" author="Mortensen" box="[385,586,955,981]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040408FF8BFF63FC1277A91476" blockId="88.[151,1437,630,1089]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF63FC12772F13CE" bold="true" box="[199,317,991,1017]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870408FF8BFEE1FC12745413CE" baseAuthorityName="Retzius" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[325,582,991,1017]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granularis">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFEE1FC12745413CE" box="[325,582,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ceramaster granularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60408FF8BFC87FC12756013CE" box="[803,882,991,1017]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Azores</collectingRegion>
from a single record by
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFB23FC12732013CD" author="Perrier" box="[1159,1330,991,1018]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 571" refId="ref197296" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1896 a) Contribution a l'etude des stellerides de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre-Neuve). Resultats Des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies Par Le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 11, 1 - 571." type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="a">Perrier (1896a)</bibRefCitation>
based on three specimens collected by
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFE40FBCE744F142A" box="[484,605,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Hirondelle</emphasis>
(sta 213:
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,
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,
<quantity id="0E19CEE10408FF8BFBA6FBCE7272142A" box="[1026,1120,1027,1053]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.384" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1.384">1,384 m</quantity>
) (see also remarks under
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870408FF8BFA27FBCE77B81476" authority="grenadensis" authorityName="grenadensis (Perrier" authorityYear="1881" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="grenadensis" subSpecies="grenadensis">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFA27FBCE7384142A" box="[1411,1430,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF33FBEA77B81476" box="[151,426,1063,1089]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">grenadensis grenadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>