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<document id="3799ACC2A6A25007548850E58853647B" ID-CLB-Dataset="26164" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="812e0570-38c6-4f6e-840c-7d52d87a8c12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC6910866" ID-PubMed="31712455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3342161" ID-ZooBank="B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563526566144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias &amp; Ávila, Sérgio P." docDate="2019" docId="4148D2120404FF87FF33FC7F77E016A0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4639.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4639 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudarchaster parelii" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="BD71AA6A0450FFD3FFA4FFCD76121037" masterDocTitle="The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1698685128211" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="49F6997542765E34DD12DEC9B024BE8D">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94CC52F06BB15DD6EABE74A3F870ED72">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FF33FC7F778E13FA" bold="true" box="[151,412,946,973]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Pseudarchaster parelii</emphasis>
(Düben &amp;
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)
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FF33FC3A77811438" bold="true" box="[151,403,1014,1039]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
Reports for the
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:
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870404FF87FF33FBDB74D31419" ID-CoL="5VW4C" authority="$ Perrier, 1885 c: 37" authorityName="$ Perrier" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,705,1044,1070]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pseudarchasteridae" genus="Astrogonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FF33FBDB774B1419" box="[151,345,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Astrogonium fallax</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150404FF87FEC2FBD8740E1419" author="Perrier, M. E." box="[358,540,1045,1070]" page="37" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FEC2FBD8740E1419" author="Perrier" box="[358,540,1045,1070]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref197107" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1885 c) Premiere note preliminaire des les Echinodermes, recueillis durant les campagnes de dragages sous-marines du Travailleur et du Talisman. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 22 (8), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1885" yearSuffix="c">Perrier, 1885c: 37</bibRefCitation>
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,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FD82FBDB74D31419" author="Perrier" box="[550,705,1045,1070]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref197270" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1894) Stellerides. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. Masson, Paris, 431 pp." type="book" year="1894">1894: 347–350</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 23, fig. 4, pl. 25, fig. 4;
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150404FF87FC7BFBD872831419" author="Koehler, R." box="[991,1169,1045,1070]" page="71" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FC7BFBD872831419" author="Koehler" box="[991,1169,1045,1070]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909: 71</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 18, fig. 2;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FA87FBD876F0147B" author="Grieg" firstAuthor="Grieg" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref183024" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1932) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910, 3 (2), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1932">Grieg 1932: 21</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 5, fig. 1;
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870404FF87FF33FB9E741F145C" ID-CoL="J49X" authority="Perrier, 1894" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,525,1106,1131]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pseudarchasteridae" genus="Astrogonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annectens">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FF33FB9E7796145C" box="[151,388,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Astrogonium annectens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FE2FFB9F741F145C" author="Perrier" box="[395,525,1106,1131]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref197270" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1894) Stellerides. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. Masson, Paris, 431 pp." type="book" year="1894">Perrier, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150404FF87FD8BFB9F74F0145C" author="Perrier, M. E." box="[559,738,1106,1131]" page="45" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FD8BFB9F74F0145C" author="Perrier" box="[559,738,1106,1131]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 571" refId="ref197296" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1896 a) Contribution a l'etude des stellerides de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre-Neuve). Resultats Des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies Par Le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 11, 1 - 571." type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="a">Perrier 1896a: 45</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150404FF87FD50FB9F75BA145C" author="Koehler, R." box="[756,936,1106,1131]" page="65" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FD50FB9F75BA145C" author="Koehler" box="[756,936,1106,1131]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909: 65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9F1442A0404FF87FF33FBBF726214BD" box="[151,1136,1136,1162]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870404FF87FF33FBBF74A014BD" ID-CoL="6WCM7" authority="(Perrier, 1885 c)" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,690,1137,1162]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pseudarchasteridae" genus="Pseudarchaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fallax" subGenus="Astrogonium">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FF33FBBF772714BD" box="[151,309,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Pseudarchaster</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FEE0FBBF77D414BE" box="[324,454,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Astrogonium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FE71FBBF741D14BD" box="[469,527,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">fallax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FDB8FBBC74B914BD" author="Perrier" box="[540,683,1137,1162]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref197107" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1885 c) Premiere note preliminaire des les Echinodermes, recueillis durant les campagnes de dragages sous-marines du Travailleur et du Talisman. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 22 (8), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1885" yearSuffix="c">Perrier, 1885c</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150404FF87FD71FBBC759514BD" author="Koehler, R." box="[725,903,1137,1162]" page="2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FD71FBBC759514BD" author="Koehler" box="[725,903,1137,1162]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref185986" refString="Koehler, R. (1921 a) Echinodermes (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides) des dernieres campagnes de la Princesse-Alice et de l' Hirondelle II. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 396, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">Koehler 1921a: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="484045150404FF87FC36FBBF727E14BD" author="Mortensen, T." box="[914,1132,1137,1162]" page="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FC36FBBF727E14BD" author="Mortensen" box="[914,1132,1137,1162]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 86</bibRefCitation>
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;
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9F1442A0404FF87FF33FB5D75DE149E" box="[151,972,1168,1193]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870404FF87FF33FB5D74C3149F" ID-CoL="6WCM5" authority="(Perrier, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[151,721,1168,1193]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pseudarchasteridae" genus="Pseudarchaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annectens" subGenus="Astrogonium">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FF33FB5D7727149F" box="[151,309,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Pseudarchaster</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FEE0FB5C77D4149F" box="[324,454,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Astrogonium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FE71FB5C7428149F" box="[469,570,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">annectens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FDE3FB5D74D8149F" author="Perrier" box="[583,714,1168,1193]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref197270" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1894) Stellerides. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. Masson, Paris, 431 pp." type="book" year="1894">Perrier, 1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="484045150404FF87FD4FFB5D75DA149E" author="Mortensen, T." box="[747,968,1168,1193]" page="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FD4FFB5D75DA149E" author="Mortensen" box="[747,968,1168,1193]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 86</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040404FF87FF33FB62773A14D1" blockId="84.[151,1437,1014,1254]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9F1442A0404FF87FF33FB62773A14D1" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870404FF87FF33FB62779314F0" ID-CoL="6WCMF" baseAuthorityName="Duben &amp; Koren" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[151,385,1199,1223]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pseudarchasteridae" genus="Pseudarchaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parelii">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FF33FB62779314F0" box="[151,385,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Pseudarchaster parelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FE35FB63746814F0" author="Koren, J." box="[401,634,1198,1223]" firstAuthor="D ʾ ben" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="229 - 328" refId="ref179645" refString="D ʾ ben, M. W. &amp; Koren, J. (1846) Ofversigt af Skandinaviens Echinodermer. Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 1844, 229 - 328." type="journal article" year="1846">D̹ben &amp; Koren, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)—
<superScript id="3E94CE4C0404FF87FD39FB6074B6148C" attach="right" box="[669,676,1197,1211]" fontSize="6" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">$</superScript>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FD00FB63758E14F0" author="Halpern" box="[676,924,1198,1223]" firstAuthor="Halpern" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="359 - 384" refId="ref183336" refString="Halpern, J. A. (1972) Pseudarchasterinae (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) of the Atlantic. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 85 (30), 359 - 384." type="journal article" year="1972">Halpern 1972: 366–370</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5;
<treatmentCitation id="484045150404FF87FC4BFB6272C414F0" author="Gage, J. D. &amp; Billett, D. S. M. &amp; Jensen, M. &amp; Tyler, P. A." box="[1007,1238,1199,1223]" page="279" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FC4BFB6272C414F0" author="Gage" box="[1007,1238,1199,1223]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="263 - 308" refId="ref181395" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 45, 263 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28002" type="journal article" year="1983">
Gage
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FB89FB7D724E14F0" box="[1069,1116,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
. 1983: 279
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="484045150404FF87FB47FB63773114D1" author="Garcia-Diez, C. &amp; Porteiro, F. M. &amp; Meirinho, A. &amp; Cardigos, F. &amp; Tempera, F." page="47" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FB47FB63773114D1" author="Garcia-Diez" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. &amp; Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
García-Diez
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FAC3FB7D738414F0" box="[1383,1430,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 47
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81FB308F0404FF87FF33FAD977E016A0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C95E63040404FF87FF33FAD9747D1518" blockId="84.[151,1437,1299,1687]" box="[151,623,1299,1327]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation id="798969590404FF87FF33FAD974791518" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284837891" box="[151,619,1299,1327]" country="Norway" location="Off Kristiansund" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FF33FAD977291519" bold="true" box="[151,315,1299,1326]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<typeStatus id="165ADDA60404FF87FF33FAD976C61519" box="[151,212,1300,1326]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="CC3E35DF0404FF87FEE6FAD974101519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D2120404FF87FF33FC7F77E016A0:CC3E35DF0404FF87FEE6FAD974101519" box="[322,514,1300,1326]" country="Norway" name="Off Kristiansund" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Off Kristiansund</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940404FF87FDA9FAD874791518" box="[525,619,1301,1327]" name="Norway" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Norway</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040404FF87FF63FAFA74C61565" blockId="84.[151,1437,1299,1687]" box="[199,724,1335,1363]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FF63FAFA76EB1565" bold="true" box="[199,249,1335,1362]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FEA4FAF577BD1565" author="Halpern" box="[256,431,1336,1362]" firstAuthor="Halpern" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="359 - 384" refId="ref183336" refString="Halpern, J. A. (1972) Pseudarchasterinae (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) of the Atlantic. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 85 (30), 359 - 384." type="journal article" year="1972">Halpern (1972)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FE1FFAF574C21565" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[443,720,1336,1363]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040404FF87FF63FA9676F21589" blockId="84.[151,1437,1299,1687]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FF63FA96774E1541" bold="true" box="[199,348,1371,1398]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Occurrence:</emphasis>
North Atlantic, from the Barents Sea, Newfoundland, and southern
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940404FF87FBD3FA9172FD1541" box="[1143,1263,1372,1398]" name="Greenland" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, southwards to Florida; and from
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940404FF87FEC1FA4D77A515AD" box="[357,439,1408,1434]" name="Iceland" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Iceland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940404FF87FE4BFA4C745B15AC" box="[495,585,1409,1435]" name="Norway" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Norway</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940404FF87FDCAFA4D74FE15AD" box="[622,748,1408,1434]" name="Mauritania" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
, including the Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FC4BFA4D729C15AD" author="Halpern" box="[1007,1166,1408,1434]" firstAuthor="Halpern" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="359 - 384" refId="ref183336" refString="Halpern, J. A. (1972) Pseudarchasterinae (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) of the Atlantic. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 85 (30), 359 - 384." type="journal article" year="1972">Halpern 1972</bibRefCitation>
, A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FB7EFA4D76C11589" author="Clark &amp; Downey" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040404FF87FF63FA05721E15D5" blockId="84.[151,1437,1299,1687]" box="[199,1036,1479,1507]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FF63FA05770815D5" bold="true" box="[199,282,1480,1506]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Depth:</emphasis>
75–
<materialsCitation id="798969590404FF87FEEEFA0A752615D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284837471" box="[330,820,1479,1507]" collectionCode="AZO" elevation="4" latitude="1.165" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.9" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
<elevation id="42CC84370404FF87FEEEFA0A77B515D4" box="[330,423,1479,1507]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="3.54">
<quantity id="0E19CEE10404FF87FEEEFA0A77B515D4" box="[330,423,1479,1507]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="3.54">3,540 m</quantity>
</elevation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FE11FA05745D15D4" author="Dilman" box="[437,591,1480,1507]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="177 - 192" refId="ref178689" refString="Dilman, A. B. (2006) Asteroid fauna of the Reykjanes Ridge. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. &amp; Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 177 - 192." type="book chapter" year="2006">Dilman 2006</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10404FF87FDC4FA05748C15D5" box="[608,670,1480,1506]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">AZO</collectionCode>
:
<quantity id="0E19CEE10404FF87FD0DFA0A752615D5" box="[681,820,1479,1506]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5325" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.165" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="1.5325" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.165">
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30404FF87FD0DFA0A74F515D5" box="[681,743,1479,1506]" degrees="1,165" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="55" value="1.165">1,165</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30404FF87FD43FA0A752615D5" box="[743,820,1479,1506]" degrees="1,900" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="55" value="-1.9">–1,900</geoCoordinate>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
m (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FCC4FA0575ED15D5" author="Koehler" box="[864,1023,1480,1506]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040404FF87FF63FA2672091631" blockId="84.[151,1437,1299,1687]" box="[199,1051,1515,1543]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FF63FA26773E1631" bold="true" box="[199,300,1515,1542]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Habitat:</emphasis>
soft sediments, such as ooze, sand, gravel and stones (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FC34FA21721C1631" author="Sneli" box="[912,1038,1516,1542]" firstAuthor="Sneli" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="229 - 259" refId="ref200983" refString="Sneli, J. - A. (1999) Echinodermata, Asteroidea in the Faroe region. Frodskaparrit, 47, 229 - 259." type="journal article" year="1999">Sneli 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040404FF87FF63F9DD755E161D" blockId="84.[151,1437,1299,1687]" box="[199,844,1552,1578]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FF63F9DD7777161D" bold="true" box="[199,357,1552,1578]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Larval stage:</emphasis>
lecithotrophic (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FDB2F9DD7552161D" author="McEdward &amp; Miner" box="[534,832,1552,1578]" firstAuthor="McEdward" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1125 - 1170" refId="ref190078" refString="McEdward, L. R. &amp; Miner, B. G. (2001) Larval and life-cycle patterns in echinoderms. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 79, 1125 - 1170. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 00 - 218" type="journal article" year="2001">McEdward &amp; Miner 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040404FF87FF63F9F977E016A0" blockId="84.[151,1437,1299,1687]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FF63F9F9772F1679" bold="true" box="[199,317,1588,1614]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Remarks:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FEECF9F977EA1679" author="Halpern" box="[328,504,1588,1614]" firstAuthor="Halpern" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="359 - 384" refId="ref183336" refString="Halpern, J. A. (1972) Pseudarchasterinae (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) of the Atlantic. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 85 (30), 359 - 384." type="journal article" year="1972">Halpern (1972)</bibRefCitation>
re-examined the material described by
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FC6DF9F972631679" author="Perrier" box="[969,1137,1587,1614]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref197107" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1885 c) Premiere note preliminaire des les Echinodermes, recueillis durant les campagnes de dragages sous-marines du Travailleur et du Talisman. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 22 (8), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1885" yearSuffix="c">Perrier (1885c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50404FF87FBDBF9F972AA1679" author="Perrier" box="[1151,1208,1588,1614]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref197270" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1894) Stellerides. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. Masson, Paris, 431 pp." type="book" year="1894">1894</bibRefCitation>
) as
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870404FF87FB4AF9F976C51645" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Asteroidea" family="Pseudarchasteridae" genus="Pseudarchaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FB4AF9F976C51645" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Pseudarchaster fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870404FF87FF5BF99477C71645" authorityName="$ Perrier" authorityYear="1885" box="[255,469,1624,1651]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pseudarchasteridae" genus="Astrogonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FF5BF99477C71645" box="[255,469,1624,1651]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Astrogonium fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870404FF87FDB1F99474B71645" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[533,677,1625,1651]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pseudarchasteridae" genus="Pseudarchaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annectens">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FDB1F99474341645" box="[533,550,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FD91F99474B71645" box="[565,677,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">annectens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870404FF87FD68F99475C11645" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1894" box="[716,979,1625,1651]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pseudarchasteridae" genus="Astrogonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annectens">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FD68F99475C11645" box="[716,979,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Astrogonium annectens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60404FF87FBEDF995728A1645" box="[1097,1176,1624,1650]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Azores</collectingRegion>
waters and established their synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870404FF87FE22F9B077F916A1" baseAuthorityName="Duben &amp; Koren" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[390,491,1660,1686]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pseudarchasteridae" genus="Pseudarchaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parelii">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160404FF87FE22F9B077F916A1" box="[390,491,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P. parelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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