333 lines
34 KiB
XML
333 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="337E59D71EA5E6B28AE4A8A160E5C2A1">Axinyssa ambrosia and Axinyssa yumae (Porifera, Halichondrida): two valid sponge species from the Caribbean Sea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="392487FDFF86C448E1F0DDD1FC3E727F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157876" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119571610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:392487FDFF86C448E1F0DDD1FC3E727F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/392487FDFF86C448E1F0DDD1FC3E727F" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<paragraph id="B13236EBFF86C448E1F0DDD1FDF877F7" blockId="2.[151,585,671,729]" box="[151,585,671,696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<heading id="EA7A8187FF86C448E1F0DDD1FDF877F7" bold="true" box="[151,585,671,696]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="768D4D68FF86C448E1F0DDD1FDF877F7" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1986" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,585,671,696]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="yumae">
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<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E1F0DDD1FDF877F7" bold="true" box="[151,585,671,696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E1F0DDD1FEFB77F8" bold="true" box="[151,330,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Axinyssa yumae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D51C4B1AFF86C448E030DDEEFDF377F7" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[343,578,671,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In Appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B13236EBFF86C448E1F0DDB3FE987799" blockId="2.[151,585,671,729]" box="[151,297,706,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<figureCitation id="29B62A6EFF86C448E1F0DDB3FF507799" box="[151,225,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,185,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,184,1430]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Axynissa yumae. Photomicrographs of spicules (A) and of cross-section of the skeleton at the surface (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218928/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="29B62A6EFF86C448E18ADDB3FF497799" box="[237,248,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,192,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Underwater photographs of Axinyssa ambrosia (A, B, C) and Axinyssa yumae (D, E, F) at Santa Marta, Colombia. Each square in the white grid in (B) is 1 cm on a side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218929/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">3</figureCitation>
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D–F
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9976560FF86C448E1F0DC79FDE3769F" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B13236EBFF86C448E1F0DC79FD60765F" blockId="2.[151,1436,776,991]" box="[151,721,776,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="919D11C5FF86C448E1F0DC79FD60765F" box="[151,721,776,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<taxonomicName id="768D4D68FF86C448E1F0DC79FDC8765F" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1986: 118" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,633,776,799]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Dictyonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="yumae">
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<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E1F0DC79FEEE765F" box="[151,351,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dictyonella yumae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="302C10FAFF86C448E001DC79FDC8765F" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[358,633,776,799]" page="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" year="1986">
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: 118
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 38.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B13236EBFF86C448E1F0DC59FC9B767F" blockId="2.[151,1436,776,991]" box="[151,810,808,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="919D11C5FF86C448E1F0DC59FC9B767F" box="[151,810,808,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<taxonomicName id="768D4D68FF86C448E1F0DC59FEC1767F" ID-CoL="6Q4TP" box="[151,368,808,831]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Leucophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lewisi">
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<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E1F0DC59FEC1767F" box="[151,368,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Leucophloeus lewisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van
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<treatmentCitation id="302C10FAFF86C448E0C3DC59FD62767F" author="Soest" box="[420,723,808,831]" page="95" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="D51C4B1AFF86C448E0C3DC59FD1A767F" author="Soest" box="[420,683,808,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van & Stentoft, N. (1988) Barbados deep-water sponges. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao andother Caribbean Islands, 70 (215), 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1988">Soest and Stentoft, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 95
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 46.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B13236EBFF86C448E1F0DC39FD4E761F" blockId="2.[151,1436,776,991]" box="[151,767,840,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="919D11C5FF86C448E1F0DC39FD4E761F" box="[151,767,840,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<taxonomicName id="768D4D68FF86C448E1F0DC39FE8B761F" box="[151,314,840,863]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lewisi">
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||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E1F0DC39FE8B761F" box="[151,314,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Axinyssa lewisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="302C10FAFF86C448E02FDC39FD9E761F" author="Diaz" box="[328,559,840,863]" page="146" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="D51C4B1AFF86C448E02FDC39FE4C761F" author="Diaz" box="[328,509,840,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Diaz, M. C., Soest, R. W. M. van & Pomponi, S. A. (1991) A systematic revision of the Central-Atlantic Halichondrida (Demospongiae, Porifera). Part. I: Evaluation of characters and diagnosis of genera. In: Reitner, J. & Keupp, H. (Eds.), Fossil and recent sponges. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 134 - 149. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 75656 - 6 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="1991">
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Diaz
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<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E0E6DC39FE01761F" box="[385,432,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
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., 1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 146
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part,
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<typeStatus id="6E368849FF86C448E3F6DC39FD42761F" box="[657,755,840,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B13236EBFF86C448E1F0DC19FA3B76DF" blockId="2.[151,1436,776,991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<taxonomicName id="768D4D68FF86C448E1F0DC19FED0763F" box="[151,353,872,895]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ambrosia">
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||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E1F0DC19FED0763F" box="[151,353,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Axinyssa ambrosia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; van
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D51C4B1AFF86C448E0F9DC19FDE6763F" author="Soest" box="[414,599,872,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van, Diaz, M. C. & Pomponi, S. A. (1990) Phylogenetic classification of the Halichondrids (Porifaera, Demospongiae). Beaufortia, 40 (2), 15 - 62." type="journal article" year="1990">
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Soest
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||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E087DC19FDA1763F" box="[480,528,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
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. 1990
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 27 (in part,
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||
<typeStatus id="6E368849FF86C448E385DC19FCFB763F" box="[738,842,872,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
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of
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||
<taxonomicName id="768D4D68FF86C448E208DC19FBF8763F" box="[879,1097,872,895]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Leucophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lewisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E208DC19FBF8763F" box="[879,1097,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Leucophloeus lewisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="768D4D68FF86C448E5FADC19FAD6763F" box="[1181,1383,872,895]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Dictyonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="yumae">
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<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E5FADC19FAD6763F" box="[1181,1383,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dictyonella yumae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, and specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C99A767BFF86C448E00BDCF9FE4176DF" box="[364,496,904,927]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
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);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D51C4B1AFF86C448E365DCF9FD0176DF" author="Diaz" box="[514,688,904,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Diaz, M. C., Pomponi, S. A. & Soest, R. W. M. van (1993) A systematic revision of the central West Atlantic Halichondrida (Demospongiae, Porifera). Part III: description of valid species. Scientia Marina, 57 (4), 283 - 306." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Diaz
|
||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E35CDCF9FDD876DF" box="[571,617,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 289 (in part,
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E368849FF86C448E223DCF9FC1076DF" box="[836,929,904,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="768D4D68FF86C448E2A2DCF9FB2C76DF" box="[965,1181,904,927]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Leucophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lewisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E2A2DCF9FB2C76DF" box="[965,1181,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Leucophloeus lewisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and ZMA Por. 3569).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B13236EBFF86C448E1F0DCD9FDE3769F" blockId="2.[151,1436,776,991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
[Non:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="768D4D68FF86C448E1BBDCD9FE1476FF" box="[220,421,936,959]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ambrosia">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E1BBDCD9FE1476FF" box="[220,421,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Axinyssa ambrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D51C4B1AFF86C448E0ADDCD9FD3676FF" author="Laubenfels" box="[458,647,936,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1936) A discussion of the sponge fauna of Dry Tortugas in particular, and the West Indies in general, with material for a revision of the families and orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institute of Washington (Tortugas Laboratory Paper N ° 467), 30, 1 - 125 pp." type="journal article" year="1936">Laubenfels, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 135 (a valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="768D4D68FF86C448E2E0DCD9FC5776FF" box="[903,998,936,959]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E2E0DCD9FC5776FF" box="[903,998,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Axinyssa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; synonymy suggested by van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D51C4B1AFF86C448E440DCD9FEB1769F" author="Soest" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van, Diaz, M. C. & Pomponi, S. A. (1990) Phylogenetic classification of the Halichondrids (Porifaera, Demospongiae). Beaufortia, 40 (2), 15 - 62." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E400DCD9FA2476FF" box="[1383,1429,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27 and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D51C4B1AFF86C448E03FDCB9FDB7769F" author="Diaz" box="[344,518,968,991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Diaz, M. C., Pomponi, S. A. & Soest, R. W. M. van (1993) A systematic revision of the central West Atlantic Halichondrida (Demospongiae, Porifera). Part III: description of valid species. Scientia Marina, 57 (4), 283 - 306." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Diaz
|
||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E0F5DCB9FE70769F" box="[402,449,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 289)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9976560FF86C448E1F0DB7BFAE57079" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B13236EBFF86C448E1F0DB7BFAE57079" blockId="2.[151,1437,1034,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E1F0DB7BFEC77162" bold="true" box="[151,374,1034,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E368849FF86C448E01ADB7BFE517161" box="[381,480,1034,1057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="D79CAE2EFF86C448E08FDB7BFD847161" box="[488,565,1034,1057]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
47694 (tissue slide of specimen R.N.BY.17, deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="D79CAE2EFF86C448E5C2DB7BFB557161" box="[1189,1252,1034,1057]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
), Boca de Yuma,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C99A767BFF86C448E1F0DB5CFEC67104" box="[151,375,1069,1092]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="76759B0EFF86C448E0E5DB5CFE537104" box="[386,482,1069,1092]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. G. Pulitzer-Finali,
|
||
<date id="C533102BFF86C448E380DB5CFCCE7104" box="[743,895,1069,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="1964-04-24">24 April 1964</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D79CAE2EFF86C448E2EDDB5CFC747104" box="[906,965,1069,1092]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 5401 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E368849FF86C448E527DB5CFB2E7104" box="[1088,1183,1069,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="768D4D68FF86C448E5A4DB5CFA2D7104" box="[1219,1436,1069,1092]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Leucophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lewisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E5A4DB5CFA2D7104" box="[1219,1436,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Leucophloeus lewisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D51C4B1AFF86C448E1AADB21FE6A7127" author="Soest" box="[205,475,1104,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van & Stentoft, N. (1988) Barbados deep-water sponges. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao andother Caribbean Islands, 70 (215), 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1988">Soest & Stentoft, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; fragment INV–POR 0514),
|
||
<quantity id="76759B0EFF86C448E254DB21FC2F7127" box="[819,926,1104,1127]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 miles</quantity>
|
||
of Holetown,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C99A767BFF86C448E536DB21FB087127" box="[1105,1209,1104,1127]" name="Barbados" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="76759B0EFF86C448E5ABDB21FAAB7127" box="[1228,1306,1104,1127]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. P.W. Hummelinck, 19 Febr. 1964. Material id. by R.W.M. van Soest as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="768D4D68FF86C448E216DB03FC4571C9" box="[881,1012,1138,1161]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ambrosia">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E216DB03FC4571C9" box="[881,1012,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">A. ambrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="D79CAE2EFF86C448E562DB03FBF171C9" box="[1029,1088,1138,1161]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 3569 (fragment INV–POR 0515),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C99A767BFF86C448E184DBE9FED471EF" box="[227,357,1176,1199]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4B9502CFF86C448E016DBE9FE7D71EF" box="[369,460,1174,1199]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" precision="925" value="18.25">18o15’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4B9502CFF86C448E0BFDBE9FDFB71EF" box="[472,586,1174,1199]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" precision="92" value="-65.25833">65o15.5’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 40–50 fathoms, muddy sand, coll. J.M. Stock, 21 Febr. 1963;
|
||
<collectionCode id="D79CAE2EFF86C448E595DBE9FA9C71EF" box="[1266,1325,1176,1199]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 8549 (fragment INV–POR 0516),
|
||
<collectionCode id="D79CAE2EFF86C448E0B1DBCBFDA07191" box="[470,529,1210,1233]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 8444 (fragment INV–POR 0517), St. Croix,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C99A767BFF86C448E520DBCBFBC77191" box="[1095,1142,1210,1233]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C99A767BFF86C448E5E6DBCBFAAF7191" box="[1153,1310,1210,1233]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. W.B. Gladfelter. Material from Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C99A767BFF86C448E093DBACFD8771B4" box="[500,566,1245,1268]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C99A767BFF86C448E324DBACFD1E71B4" box="[579,687,1245,1268]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. by S. Zea: INV–POR 0518 (
|
||
<date id="C533102BFF86C448E54BDBACFB0871B4" box="[1068,1209,1245,1268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="1983-09-07">7 Sept. 1983</date>
|
||
), INV–POR 0524 (
|
||
<date id="C533102BFF86C448E4E9DBACFEBD7057" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="1999-09-02">2 Sept. 1999</date>
|
||
) Punta de Betín, Bahía de Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C99A767BFF86C448E3E7DA71FD737057" box="[640,706,1280,1303]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
, reef base,
|
||
<quantity id="76759B0EFF86C448E225DA71FCCF7057" box="[834,894,1280,1303]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="D79CAE2EFF86C448E2EBDA71FC0A7057" box="[908,955,1280,1303]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
–MHN(Po) 0172 (
|
||
<date id="C533102BFF86C448E5E4DA71FA917057" box="[1155,1312,1280,1303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="1987-09-28">28 Sept. 1987</date>
|
||
), Ensenada Granate, reef terrace,
|
||
<quantity id="76759B0EFF86C448E018DA53FE517079" box="[383,480,1314,1337]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 m</quantity>
|
||
; INV–POR 1256 (
|
||
<date id="C533102BFF86C448E3C1DA53FC9A7079" box="[678,811,1314,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="2010-05-06">6 May 2010</date>
|
||
), El Morro, Bahía de Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C99A767BFF86C448E533DA53FB267079" box="[1108,1175,1314,1337]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
, reef slope,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A78BFD62FF86C448E470DA53FAE57079" box="[1303,1364,1314,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="76759B0EFF86C448E470DA53FAE17079" box="[1303,1360,1314,1337]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9976560FF86C448E1A2DA35FCF37331" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B13236EBFF86C448E1A2DA35FCF37331" blockId="2.[151,1437,1034,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E1A2DA35FEE1701C" bold="true" box="[197,336,1348,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Groups of volcano-shaped mounds to tubes or cylindrical branches,
|
||
<quantity id="76759B0EFF86C448E557DA34FB3C701C" box="[1072,1165,1349,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.0">2–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="76759B0EFF86C448E5B6DA34FA90701C" box="[1233,1313,1349,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, arise from a basal mass, up to
|
||
<quantity id="76759B0EFF86C448E0FADA19FDB6703F" box="[413,519,1384,1407]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Surface rugose, sometimes honeycombed, loosely to heavily fouled. Oscules on top of mounds, up to
|
||
<quantity id="76759B0EFF86C448E0E2DAFBFE0D70E1" box="[389,444,1418,1441]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, with a slightly elevated collar. Consistency toughly compressible, spiculose, difficult to tear. Color orange-yellow, with brownish, reddish and vinaceous tinges; interior cream; fixed specimens cream. Ectosome organic; pinacoderm supported and pierced by choanosomal spicule tracts. Choanosome noncavernous; skeleton dense, made of closely packed ascending tracts, 2–10 spicules across, up to 180 µm wide, more confused below the surface. Spicules slightly curved anysostrongyloxeas (fusiform styles), with the rounded end narrower than the middle, and the pointed end stair-stepped to mucronated; length 606–1316 µm (specimen means
|
||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E401D949FF787331" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">727– 1121</emphasis>
|
||
µm); width 5.2–37.4 µm (specimen means
|
||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E3FAD92BFCB97331" box="[669,776,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">12.2–18.8</emphasis>
|
||
µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9976560FF86C448E1A2D90DFCC973BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B13236EBFF86C448E1A2D90DFCC973BC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1034,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E1A2D90DFE5073D4" bold="true" box="[197,481,1660,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C99A767BFF86C448E080D90CFD7273D4" box="[487,707,1661,1684]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D51C4B1AFF86C448E3B6D90CFC1B73D4" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[721,938,1661,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In Appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C99A767BFF86C448E2DAD90CFB8A73D4" box="[957,1083,1661,1684]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D51C4B1AFF86C448E510D90CFA9A73D4" author="Soest" box="[1143,1323,1661,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van, Diaz, M. C. & Pomponi, S. A. (1990) Phylogenetic classification of the Halichondrids (Porifaera, Demospongiae). Beaufortia, 40 (2), 15 - 62." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E5D0D90CFB5473D4" box="[1207,1253,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), St. Croix (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C99A767BFF86C448E1C7D9D1FF7E73F7" box="[160,207,1696,1719]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C99A767BFF86C448E1B1D9D1FEC173F7" box="[214,368,1696,1719]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C99A767BFF86C448E0E6D9D1FE5773F7" box="[385,486,1696,1719]" name="Barbados" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
(van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D51C4B1AFF86C448E344D9D1FCA373F7" author="Soest" box="[547,786,1696,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van & Stentoft, N. (1988) Barbados deep-water sponges. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao andother Caribbean Islands, 70 (215), 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1988">Soest & Stentoft 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C99A767BFF86C448E243D9D1FC3C73F7" box="[804,909,1696,1719]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C99A767BFF86C448E2B8D9D1FB9273F7" box="[991,1059,1696,1719]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
). At Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C99A767BFF86C448E5FFD9D1FB6973F7" box="[1176,1240,1696,1719]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is less abundant than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="768D4D68FF86C448E1ABD9B3FEFF7399" box="[204,334,1730,1753]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ambrosia">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E1ABD9B3FEFF7399" box="[204,334,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">A. ambrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, growing on dead sides or on top of dead corals, and on sand and rubble,
|
||
<quantity id="76759B0EFF86C448E504D9B3FB707399" box="[1123,1217,1730,1753]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth. Elsewhere it has been recorded from
|
||
<quantity id="76759B0EFF86C448E0C9D994FD8173BC" box="[430,560,1765,1788]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="57.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="15.0">15 to 100 m</quantity>
|
||
, in one case in muddy bottom.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9976560FF86C448E1A0D876FC3E727F" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B13236EBFF86C448E1A0D876FA2D725F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1034,1855]" box="[199,1436,1799,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E1A0D876FE84725F" bold="true" box="[199,309,1799,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
For differences with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="768D4D68FF86C448E346D879FD15725F" box="[545,676,1800,1823]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ambrosia">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E346D879FD15725F" box="[545,676,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">A. ambrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see above.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="768D4D68FF86C448E24BD879FBB6725F" box="[812,1031,1800,1823]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Leucophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lewisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E24BD879FBB6725F" box="[812,1031,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Leucophloeus lewisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described by van Soest and Stentoft
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B13236EBFF86C448E1A0D859FC3E727F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1034,1855]" box="[199,911,1832,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
(1988) is here placed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="768D4D68FF86C448E096D859FDE5727F" box="[497,596,1832,1855]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Dictyonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="yumae">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F9EAF9FF86C448E096D859FDE5727F" box="[497,596,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">A. yumae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from its anysostrongyloxeas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |