262 lines
38 KiB
XML
262 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="B8269D173FD51947D810A21D75867FCD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5123630" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627002299643" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid" docDate="2008" docId="0638878CFFCCFFE719ECF997FB2EAAC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01755p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1755 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paramacroxiphus brunneus Ingrisch 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FA01FFF4FFC7FFE9197BFFD2FFBBAC03" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699013632116" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="82B3AF0D85EEE6B5FA5EB0A76C254D7D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="FEC0AAF3108CC7C90F70448AEF37B0C6">Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7B0C90E9129325D411E114F7A8D69758" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1FF3682DCE27A688D487862B3F7F07DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E7B6C011DF1BB82D2EE1194707F679B1">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F9A66270562DE04F2C7941739F20069B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EDB886A6558B905057FC8B8CC8AC40A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="691DA3B2AF682C9844C2D4F06826A298">
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<mods:date id="C2A3486086580468FEC8BD70BD339585">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C559A0B814F9F8AF4B3A38FCB0D24A46">2008-04-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B79B90E6238B3A53AC2BDCCA90C8028C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="97FE60E97461A43E54E01F66085E7D24">1755</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="984C2ADFFE2BF3E3B96448B8171491BA">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="726B8A3A52B61E7EF8450DECC44C5C71">34</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="E688678CFBD659098BE05044AB6226A7">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2350E25BA9E948C67674FD5114C7357F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B8F714E58C4BC6153E3D41E75B638FEB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E948F8222A97A50A3F1D89D9730CFA49" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0638878CFFCCFFE719ECF997FB2EAAC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5123740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0638878CFFCCFFE719ECF997FB2EAAC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0638878CFFCCFFE719ECF997FB2EAAC9" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C68B6511FFCCFFE219ECF997FD8FAA5C" box="[151,564,1605,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFCCFFE219ECF997FD8FAA5C" blockId="11.[151,564,1605,1666]" box="[151,564,1605,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D56681F6FFCCFFE219ECF997FD8FAA5C" bold="true" box="[151,564,1605,1631]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCCFFE219ECF997FD8FAA5C" bold="true" box="[151,564,1605,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFCCFFE219ECF997FE51AA5C" ID-CoL="75PPL" authority="Ingrisch, 2008" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,490,1605,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCCFFE219ECF997FE51AA5C" bold="true" box="[151,490,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramacroxiphus brunneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D657F3FFCCFFE21889F997FD8FAA5C" box="[498,564,1605,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C68B6511FFCCFFE719ECF9BAFD48A961" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFCCFFE219ECF9BAFD93AA81" blockId="11.[151,564,1605,1666]" box="[151,552,1640,1666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFCCFFE219ECF9BAFF4CAA81" box="[151,247,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[184,1400,194,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-120@11.[151,1436,147,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. Stridulatory files on underside of left tegmen of Paramacroxiphus males: 11, P.armatus holotype; 12, P. bifasciatus holotype; 13, P. brunneus holotype; 14, P. elongatus holotype; 15, P. irregularius holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123638/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFCCFFE2187FF9BAFE9FAA81" box="[260,292,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[188,1416,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-75@13.[151,1436,152,1872]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Male abdominal apex of Paramacroxiphus species in dorsal view (31, in dorso-lateral view; 34, left cercus): 29, P. brunneus holotype; 30, P.armatus holotype; 31, P. elongatus holotype; 32, P. bifasciatus holotype; 33–34, P. irregularius holotype. The arrow points at the baso-internal tooth of the cercus. 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ce cercus; pa process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123642/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFCCFFE2184BF9BAFEEBAA81" box="[304,336,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–44" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,183,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-81@16.[153,1433,164,1750]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35–44. Male subgenital plate (35–43) and stridulatory area of right tegmen (44) of Paramacroxiphus species: 35, P. elongatus holotype; 36, P. irregularius holotype; 37, P.rufus holotype; 38, P. securiformis holotype; 39, P.armatus holotype; 40, P. bifasciatus holotype; 41, P. maculatus holotype; 42, P. aberrans holotype; 43, P. brunneus holotype; 44, P.aberransparatype. Abbreviations: m mirror, s scrapper, sp field of spinules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123646/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">43</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFCCFFE21827F9BAFEC7AA81" box="[348,380,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–49" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,188,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-77@19.[192,1397,183,1884]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 45–49. Male titillators of Paramacroxiphus species in ventro-distal view: 45, P. brunneus holotype; 46, P. bifasciatus holotype; 47, P. irregularius holotype; 48, P. elongatus holotype; 49, P.armatus holotype (surface structure indicated at apex). Baso-lateral sclerite only shown on one side. Abbreviations: ap apical part of titillator; bp basal part of titillator; br bristles; bs baso-lateral sclerite; m membranous part of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123648/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">45</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFCCFFE218F3F9BAFE68AA81" box="[392,467,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–56" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[205,1393,196,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-184@20.[186,1410,170,1590]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50–56. Male titillators of Paramacroxiphus species in lateral view (50, 53), dorso-proximal view (51–52, 55– 56) and detail of apical part (54): 50–51, P.armatus holotype; 52, P. bifasciatus holotype; 53–54, P. brunneus holotype; 55, P. elongatus holotype; 56, P. irregularius holotype. Abbreviations: ap apical part of titillator; bp basal part of titillator; br bristles; bs baso-lateral sclerite; m membranous part of phallus. Scale bars = 1 mm.(ZMB); 1 female, do. 67, Pionierlager, 1.v.–30.vi.1912, Bürgers (ZMB); 1 female, do. [label unreadable], Bürgers (ZMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123652/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">53–54</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFCCFFE2189BF9BAFDBBAA81" box="[480,512,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–79" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[253,1346,205,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-135@23.[245,1347,197,1761]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 67–79. Female subgenital plate of Paramacroxiphus species in ventral view (67, 69, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78), lateral view (68, 71, 73, 75, 77) or recurved (79): 67–68, P. aberrans allotype (67) and paratype (68); 69, P. tessellatus holotype [the white arrow points at the apical cones]; 70–71, P. maculatus allotype; 72–73, P. uniformis holotype; 74–75, P. securiformis allotype; 76–77, P.rufus allotype (76) and paratype (77); 78, P.armatus paratype; 79, P. brunneus allotype. Abbreviations: ac apical cone; m membranous area; po pits at very base of ovipositor; ps pits at lateral area of subgenital plate; sd inner [= dorsal] surface of recurved subgenital plate; vv base of ventral valves of ovipositor usually hidden under subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123658/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">79</figureCitation>
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, 95
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFCCFFE219ECF96AFDDDAB21" blockId="11.[151,1436,1720,1946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<materialsCitation id="3EF93CC7FFCCFFE219ECF96AFBA4AAF9" collectingDate="1939-03-11" collectorName="L. J. Toxopeus" country="Indonesia" elevation="800" location="Araucaria Camp" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="512A8838FFCCFFE219ECF96AFEBFAAD1" box="[151,260,1720,1746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(male):
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<collectingCountry id="F686760AFFCCFFE21806F96AFE48AAD1" box="[381,499,1720,1746]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="4C55F878FFCCFFE21B72F96AFDEFAAD1" box="[521,596,1720,1746]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Papua</collectingRegion>
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, Neth. Ind.-Amer. New Guinea Exped.,
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||
<location id="8B4E6041FFCCFFE21D16F96AFA80AAD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0638878CFFCCFFE719ECF997FB2EAAC9:8B4E6041FFCCFFE21D16F96AFA80AAD1" box="[1133,1339,1720,1746]" country="Indonesia" name="Araucaria Camp" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Araucaria Camp</location>
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,
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<quantity id="49699B7FFFCCFFE21C29F96AFA2CAAD1" box="[1362,1431,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="800.0">
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<elevation id="05BCD1A9FFCCFFE21C29F96AFA2CAAD1" box="[1362,1431,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FA2F105AFFCCFFE219ECF932FEA7AAF9" box="[151,284,1760,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1939-03-11">
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||
<collectingDate id="EA6BE9B2FFCCFFE219ECF932FEA7AAF9" box="[151,284,1760,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1939-03-11">11.III.1939</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, lg.
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<collectorName id="2364534CFFCCFFE21829F932FE47AAF9" box="[338,508,1760,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L.J. Toxopeus</collectorName>
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, labelled: "
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<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFCCFFE21BFBF932FC7FAAF9" authority="Ingrisch, 2008" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[640,964,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus" status="sp. nov.">Paramacroxiphus brunneus</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCCFFE21AB5F932FBA9AAF9" bold="true" box="[974,1042,1760,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D657F3FFCCFFE21AB5F932FBA9AAF9" box="[974,1042,1760,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
"
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3EF93CC7FFCCFFE21D55F932FDD9AB21" country="Indonesia" location="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="512A8838FFCCFFE21D55F932FB20AAF9" box="[1070,1179,1760,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
in
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||
<location id="8B4E6041FFCCFFE21DBEF932FEEDAB21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0638878CFFCCFFE719ECF997FB2EAAC9:8B4E6041FFCCFFE21DBEF932FEEDAB21" country="Indonesia" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense</location>
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||
[Cibinong],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F686760AFFCCFFE21897F8DAFDD9AB21" box="[492,610,1800,1826]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFCCFFE219BDF8E2FDD9AB99" blockId="11.[151,1436,1720,1946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCCFFE219BDF8E2FE6EAB49" bold="true" box="[198,469,1840,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Specimens Examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="512A8838FFCCFFE21893F8E2FDDAAB49" box="[488,609,1840,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9897FD13FFCCFFE21B02F8E2FD5DAB49" box="[633,742,1840,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Neth. Ind.-Amer. New
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||
<collectingCountry id="F686760AFFCCFFE21D6AF8E2FBDDAB49" box="[1041,1126,1840,1866]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
Exped., Bernhard Camp,
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||
<quantity id="49699B7FFFCCFFE219ECF88AFF75AB71" box="[151,206,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FA2F105AFFCCFFE2199AF88AFEDCAB71" box="[225,359,1880,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1939-03-27">27.III.1939</date>
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||
, lg. L.J. Toxopeus (MBBJ);
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||
<materialsCitation id="3EF93CC7FFCCFFE21BA1F88AFDE5AB99" collectingDate="1939-03-15" collectionCode="MBBJ" collectorName="L. J. Toxopeus" elevation="800" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9897FD13FFCCFFE21BA1F88AFC8AAB71" box="[730,817,1880,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
(female last instar), do. Araucaria Camp,
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||
<quantity id="49699B7FFFCCFFE21C29F88AFA2CAB71" box="[1362,1431,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="05BCD1A9FFCCFFE21C29F88AFA2CAB71" box="[1362,1431,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FA2F105AFFCCFFE219ECF852FEA7AB99" box="[151,284,1920,1946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1939-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA6BE9B2FFCCFFE219ECF852FEA7AB99" box="[151,284,1920,1946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1939-03-15">15.III.1939</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, lg.
|
||
<collectorName id="2364534CFFCCFFE21834F852FE48AB99" box="[335,499,1920,1946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L.J. Toxopeus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E880AE5FFFCCFFE21B78F852FDEDAB99" box="[515,598,1920,1946]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k5yn-4b5j" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Entomology Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MBBJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DAEE6612FFCBFFE519ECF8BCFE49ABEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5123640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123640/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,269,1902,1926]" targetBox="[200,1388,191,1860]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFCBFFE519ECF8BCFE49ABEE" blockId="12.[151,1436,1902,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCBFFE519ECF8BCFEE6AB85" bold="true" box="[151,349,1902,1926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 16–28.</emphasis>
|
||
Male cercus and tenth abdominal tergite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFCBFFE51A4FF8BCFBF1AB86" box="[820,1098,1902,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCBFFE51A4FF8BCFC49AB86" box="[820,1010,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paramacroxiphus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 16, 19, 22, 26, cercus in dorsal view; 17, 20, 23, do. ventral view; 24, 27, do. internal view; 18, 21, 25, 28, male tenth abdominal tergite in dorso-apical (18) or dorsal view (21, 25, 28).—16–18,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFCBFFE51B23F861FD6EABC9" authorityName="C. Willemse" authorityYear="1961" box="[600,725,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCBFFE51B23F861FD6EABC9" box="[600,725,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. aberrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype; 19–21,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFCBFFE51AEEF861FC5DABC9" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[917,998,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCBFFE51AEEF861FC5DABC9" box="[917,998,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. rufus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype; 22–25,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFCBFFE51DD3F861FA8AABC9" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[1192,1329,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCBFFE51DD3F861FA8AABC9" box="[1192,1329,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype; 26–28,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFCBFFE5199CF804FE3DABEE" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[231,390,2006,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="securiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCBFFE5199CF804FE3DABEE" box="[231,390,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. securiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DAEE6612FFCAFFE419ECF8BAFDD0ABE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5123642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123642/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,269,1896,1920]" targetBox="[188,1416,187,1869]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFCAFFE419ECF8BAFDD0ABE4" blockId="13.[151,1436,1896,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCAFFE419ECF8BAFEE4AB83" bold="true" box="[151,351,1896,1920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 29–34.</emphasis>
|
||
Male abdominal apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFCAFFE41B0FF8BAFC3CAB7C" box="[628,903,1896,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCAFFE41B0FF8BAFC89AB7C" box="[628,818,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paramacroxiphus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal view (31, in dorso-lateral view; 34, left cercus): 29,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFCAFFE41862F859FE2DABA1" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[281,406,1931,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCAFFE41862F859FE2DABA1" box="[281,406,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype; 30,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFCAFFE41B54F859FD18ABA1" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[559,675,1931,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCAFFE41B54F859FD18ABA1" box="[559,675,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype; 31,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFCAFFE41A42F859FC00ABA1" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[825,955,1931,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCAFFE41A42F859FC00ABA1" box="[825,955,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype; 32,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFCAFFE41D2FF859FB5AABA1" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[1108,1249,1931,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCAFFE41D2FF859FB5AABA1" box="[1108,1249,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype; 33–34,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFCAFFE419ECF87FFE8AABC7" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,305,1965,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irregularius">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCAFFE419ECF87FFE8AABC7" box="[151,305,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. irregularius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype. The arrow points at the baso-internal tooth of the cercus. 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ce cercus; pa process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFC9FFE719BDFF45FD56AD29" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC9FFE719BDFF45FEE5ACB2" bold="true" box="[198,350,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Fastigium verticis: eye length = 1.8:
|
||
<quantity id="49699B7FFFC9FFE71A57FF4AFC31ACB1" box="[812,906,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; projecting 1.0 mm in front of eyes. Tegmen rather broad; anterior margin sinuate and tegmen narrowest in circa middle of length. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: profemur 8 external, 6–7 internal; mesofemur 6–7 external, 3–4 internal; postfemur 13–14 external, 14–16 internal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFC9FFE719BDFEEAFEBEAE91" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Male. Stridulatory file circa
|
||
<quantity id="49699B7FFFC9FFE71B66FEEAFD32AD51" box="[541,649,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.95">3.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, sinuate; teeth large and spaced near base, medium-sized in middle and small and very dense near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFC9FFE71BD5FEB2FCBDAD79" box="[686,774,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[184,1400,194,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-120@11.[151,1436,147,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. Stridulatory files on underside of left tegmen of Paramacroxiphus males: 11, P.armatus holotype; 12, P. bifasciatus holotype; 13, P. brunneus holotype; 14, P. elongatus holotype; 15, P. irregularius holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123638/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); with about 120 teeth or 30.4 teeth per mm; in middle with 25.0 teeth per mm; in basal half with 14.0 teeth per mm. Tenth abdominal tergite globose; apical margin concave at each side and slightly prolonged and curved ventro-craniad in middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFC9FFE71D2FFE62FB10ADC9" box="[1108,1195,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[188,1416,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-75@13.[151,1436,152,1872]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Male abdominal apex of Paramacroxiphus species in dorsal view (31, in dorso-lateral view; 34, left cercus): 29, P. brunneus holotype; 30, P.armatus holotype; 31, P. elongatus holotype; 32, P. bifasciatus holotype; 33–34, P. irregularius holotype. The arrow points at the baso-internal tooth of the cercus. 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ce cercus; pa process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123642/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci short, broadconical and somewhat dorso-ventrally compressed; with a lobate baso-internal process, a stout longitudinal carina on internal margin, and somewhat below this carina with a small, finger-shaped, acute, apico-internal tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFC9FFE71998FDFAFE81AE41" box="[227,314,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[188,1416,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-75@13.[151,1436,152,1872]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Male abdominal apex of Paramacroxiphus species in dorsal view (31, in dorso-lateral view; 34, left cercus): 29, P. brunneus holotype; 30, P.armatus holotype; 31, P. elongatus holotype; 32, P. bifasciatus holotype; 33–34, P. irregularius holotype. The arrow points at the baso-internal tooth of the cercus. 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ce cercus; pa process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123642/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate with medial carina and deviating margins; in apical half divided into two narrow branches that are deviating and later approaching each other; apical half also curved dorsad; styli thin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFC9FFE719E4FDAAFF4CAE91" box="[159,247,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–44" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,183,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-81@16.[153,1433,164,1750]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35–44. Male subgenital plate (35–43) and stridulatory area of right tegmen (44) of Paramacroxiphus species: 35, P. elongatus holotype; 36, P. irregularius holotype; 37, P.rufus holotype; 38, P. securiformis holotype; 39, P.armatus holotype; 40, P. bifasciatus holotype; 41, P. maculatus holotype; 42, P. aberrans holotype; 43, P. brunneus holotype; 44, P.aberransparatype. Abbreviations: m mirror, s scrapper, sp field of spinules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123646/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFC9FFE719BDFD72FF7EAF31" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Titillators hardly sclerotised [freshly moulted?] and indistinct; apically connected with a white-hyaline, circa ovoid, lobate sheath; ventrally of this sheath the membrane forms a complex, irregular, yellow-hyaline structure, which carries a small, rugose, lateral lobe and a baso-internal, curved, hyaline spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFC9FFE71C7BFD22FAD8AF09" box="[1280,1379,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–49" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,188,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-77@19.[192,1397,183,1884]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 45–49. Male titillators of Paramacroxiphus species in ventro-distal view: 45, P. brunneus holotype; 46, P. bifasciatus holotype; 47, P. irregularius holotype; 48, P. elongatus holotype; 49, P.armatus holotype (surface structure indicated at apex). Baso-lateral sclerite only shown on one side. Abbreviations: ap apical part of titillator; bp basal part of titillator; br bristles; bs baso-lateral sclerite; m membranous part of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123648/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFC9FFE71C0BFD22FF03AF31" captionStart="FIGURES 50–56" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[205,1393,196,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-184@20.[186,1410,170,1590]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50–56. Male titillators of Paramacroxiphus species in lateral view (50, 53), dorso-proximal view (51–52, 55– 56) and detail of apical part (54): 50–51, P.armatus holotype; 52, P. bifasciatus holotype; 53–54, P. brunneus holotype; 55, P. elongatus holotype; 56, P. irregularius holotype. Abbreviations: ap apical part of titillator; bp basal part of titillator; br bristles; bs baso-lateral sclerite; m membranous part of phallus. Scale bars = 1 mm.(ZMB); 1 female, do. 67, Pionierlager, 1.v.–30.vi.1912, Bürgers (ZMB); 1 female, do. [label unreadable], Bürgers (ZMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123652/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">53– 54</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFC9FFE719BDFC92FBC9A849" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Female. Tenth abdominal tergite with apex subtruncate but triangularly furrowed in middle. Epiproct small, rounded. Cerci long-conical, slightly curved, apex pointing. Subgenital plate curved dorsad in specimen at hand such that the internal [= dorsal] side is visible; not well preserved. Subgenital plate in central area rhombic, consisting of two separate sclerites connected by membranous areas widening towards base; lateral of the central area with transverse folds with concave surface that might on external [= ventral] side carry additional sclerotised plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFC9FFE7188BFBDAFDF2A821" box="[496,585,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–79" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[253,1346,205,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-135@23.[245,1347,197,1761]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 67–79. Female subgenital plate of Paramacroxiphus species in ventral view (67, 69, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78), lateral view (68, 71, 73, 75, 77) or recurved (79): 67–68, P. aberrans allotype (67) and paratype (68); 69, P. tessellatus holotype [the white arrow points at the apical cones]; 70–71, P. maculatus allotype; 72–73, P. uniformis holotype; 74–75, P. securiformis allotype; 76–77, P.rufus allotype (76) and paratype (77); 78, P.armatus paratype; 79, P. brunneus allotype. Abbreviations: ac apical cone; m membranous area; po pits at very base of ovipositor; ps pits at lateral area of subgenital plate; sd inner [= dorsal] surface of recurved subgenital plate; vv base of ventral valves of ovipositor usually hidden under subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123658/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor long; highest in circa middle of length; dorsal margin convex, at base concave; ventral margin concave, at base convex; both margins smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFC9FFE719BDFB85FF74A911" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC9FFE719BDFB85FEEEA872" bold="true" box="[198,341,1111,1137]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Reddish brown. Frons including mandibles dark brown; labrum with ventral half of dorsal part yellow; antennal scrobae, scapus and pedicellus partly black. Femora (in larvae also pronotum) dark brown with pale spots (most distinct in larva, in male hardly distinct). Tegmen with dorsal area pale; lateral area dark reddish brown with paler veins and light transverse veinlets in circa basal half, unicolorous in apical area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFC9FFE719BDFACDFD48A961" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC9FFE719BDFACDFE3CA93A" bold="true" box="[198,391,1311,1337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
body male 36, female 35; pronotum male 11.7, female 11.3; tegmen male 48, female 51; postfemur male 26.5, female 30; ovipositor
|
||
<quantity id="49699B7FFFC9FFE71BE2FA9AFD55A961" box="[665,750,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C68B6511FFC9FFE719BDFABDFE59AAA1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFC9FFE719BDFABDFE59AAA1" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC9FFE719BDFABDFEFDA98A" bold="true" box="[198,326,1391,1417]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of the new species are unique for the subgenital plate with the apical area divided into two narrow, convex and upcurved branches, thus embracing a hole with open tip. The shape of the male tenth abdominal tergite is about intermediate between those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFC9FFE71A4FFA12FC6BA9DA" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[820,976,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC9FFE71A4FFA12FC6BA9DA" box="[820,976,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFC9FFE71D73FA12FB0BA9DA" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[1032,1200,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irregularius">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC9FFE71D73FA12FB0BA9DA" box="[1032,1200,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P.irregularius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFC9FFE71DC4FA12FAF2A9DA" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[1215,1353,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC9FFE71DC4FA12FAF2A9DA" box="[1215,1353,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by distinct differences in the shapes of the cerci and subgenital plate. The titillators are characterised by the possession of a spinule on the lateral branches of the apical parts and the central area surrounded by complex membranous structures. Although it cannot be excluded that the titillators were not fully hardened after the final moult when the specimen was caught. The female differs by the rhombic central area of the subgenital plate from the other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C68B6511FFC9FFE719BDF97DFB2EAAC9" box="[198,1173,1711,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFC9FFE719BDF97DFB2EAAC9" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1738]" box="[198,1173,1711,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC9FFE719BDF97DFEE8AACA" bold="true" box="[198,339,1711,1737]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of the new species refers to the uniformly brown coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |