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<document id="714525A53AC72CAA14EE8B942B052A5A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5123630" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627002299643" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid" docDate="2008" docId="0638878CFFC9FFE619ECF8CFFB75A9D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01755p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1755 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paramacroxiphus elongatus Ingrisch 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FA01FFF4FFC7FFE9197BFFD2FFBBAC03" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699013632116" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="E1BC2C9790CB83467E6E7BA2BF2216B1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="15E2075E19548353BDBAC806DB890138">
<mods:title id="9016EEC538CA2B6233775BDAE25B7896">Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="543C90A6005F594666E355CD6C3E3D20" type="personal">
<mods:role id="71447AE69440C6004DC5466621BC8BFF">
<mods:roleTerm id="0E5100312A237745B7C2B97F1377848D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="59D93802308EF8F69606029D8D478D65">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="783BA9A12070E90F4B61D60225641ACD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FAF83BD00A5963FC8AFC081CDEF6302C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="288BE62337628FCE74A6498EBB2A8E9B">
<mods:date id="BF3DA2DB40C3290AE91455217AD3178B">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="19D1C10E45D243FAC1F0BFF1CB9A79F3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C4976D71E95D6CF9A106BACD87C170E1">2008-04-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C558EACBD57072EB501952FD582F5FF0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D2D70C7968202E8EC0EF35FE11D3FFA3">1755</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="29EE09534F60FBC3F23CF08C9C28CDCD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A59B8365C34D6A1D294E8B9A6BCF8A85">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5D9B5C2155505E015F29D525EA74AA7D">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DD5EFB6451E8F909B9BE2C5A361C10C4">34</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="2B36AE24FCF310CE76A8AEC52F49B3D6">
<mods:url id="7B4E4B64650821FAE85DB17BEFCE7E56">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E72749A208F1124E1B2727A710094246">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5F2AF3C26DDE5E0E9EDB07ECCA5D2F21" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8E7357E65BCCB03EF9B8D5C6679A3101" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F5AACF56ACEE546C177D5D26E735F97" type="Zenodo-Dep">5123630</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0638878CFFC9FFE619ECF8CFFB75A9D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5123666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0638878CFFC9FFE619ECF8CFFB75A9D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0638878CFFC9FFE619ECF8CFFB75A9D9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C68B6511FFC9FFE719ECF8CFFD8EAB34" box="[151,565,1821,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFC9FFE719ECF8CFFD8EAB34" blockId="14.[151,565,1821,1882]" box="[151,565,1821,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D56681F6FFC9FFE719ECF8CFFD8EAB34" bold="true" box="[151,565,1821,1847]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC9FFE719ECF8CFFD8EAB34" bold="true" box="[151,565,1821,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFC9FFE719ECF8CFFE57AB34" ID-CoL="8Q2TZ" authority="Ingrisch, 2008" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,492,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC9FFE719ECF8CFFE57AB34" bold="true" box="[151,492,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paramacroxiphus elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D657F3FFC9FFE71888F8CFFD8EAB34" box="[499,565,1821,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C68B6511FFC9FFE619ECF892FBDFA899" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFC9FFE719ECF892FE6BAB59" blockId="14.[151,565,1821,1882]" box="[151,464,1856,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFC9FFE719ECF892FF4CAB59" box="[151,247,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[184,1400,194,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-120@11.[151,1436,147,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. Stridulatory files on underside of left tegmen of Paramacroxiphus males: 11, P.armatus holotype; 12, P. bifasciatus holotype; 13, P. brunneus holotype; 14, P. elongatus holotype; 15, P. irregularius holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123638/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFC9FFE7187FF892FE98AB59" box="[260,291,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[188,1416,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-75@13.[151,1436,152,1872]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Male abdominal apex of Paramacroxiphus species in dorsal view (31, in dorso-lateral view; 34, left cercus): 29, P. brunneus holotype; 30, P.armatus holotype; 31, P. elongatus holotype; 32, P. bifasciatus holotype; 33–34, P. irregularius holotype. The arrow points at the baso-internal tooth of the cercus. 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ce cercus; pa process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123642/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFC9FFE7184BF892FEEBAB59" box="[304,336,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–44" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,183,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-81@16.[153,1433,164,1750]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35–44. Male subgenital plate (35–43) and stridulatory area of right tegmen (44) of Paramacroxiphus species: 35, P. elongatus holotype; 36, P. irregularius holotype; 37, P.rufus holotype; 38, P. securiformis holotype; 39, P.armatus holotype; 40, P. bifasciatus holotype; 41, P. maculatus holotype; 42, P. aberrans holotype; 43, P. brunneus holotype; 44, P.aberransparatype. Abbreviations: m mirror, s scrapper, sp field of spinules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123646/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFC9FFE71827F892FEC7AB59" box="[348,380,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–49" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,188,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-77@19.[192,1397,183,1884]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 45–49. Male titillators of Paramacroxiphus species in ventro-distal view: 45, P. brunneus holotype; 46, P. bifasciatus holotype; 47, P. irregularius holotype; 48, P. elongatus holotype; 49, P.armatus holotype (surface structure indicated at apex). Baso-lateral sclerite only shown on one side. Abbreviations: ap apical part of titillator; bp basal part of titillator; br bristles; bs baso-lateral sclerite; m membranous part of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123648/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFC9FFE718F3F892FE13AB59" box="[392,424,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–56" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[205,1393,196,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-184@20.[186,1410,170,1590]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50–56. Male titillators of Paramacroxiphus species in lateral view (50, 53), dorso-proximal view (51–52, 55– 56) and detail of apical part (54): 50–51, P.armatus holotype; 52, P. bifasciatus holotype; 53–54, P. brunneus holotype; 55, P. elongatus holotype; 56, P. irregularius holotype. Abbreviations: ap apical part of titillator; bp basal part of titillator; br bristles; bs baso-lateral sclerite; m membranous part of phallus. Scale bars = 1 mm.(ZMB); 1 female, do. 67, Pionierlager, 1.v.–30.vi.1912, Bürgers (ZMB); 1 female, do. [label unreadable], Bürgers (ZMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123652/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">55</figureCitation>
, 95
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFC9FFE719ECF858FED7ABF7" blockId="14.[151,1436,1930,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3EF93CC7FFC9FFE719ECF858FC9CABCF" collectingDate="1926-05" collectorName="W. Docters v. Leeuwen" country="Indonesia" county="North New" location="Alb-Bivak" municipality="Mamberamo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="512A8838FFC9FFE719ECF858FEBFABA7" box="[151,260,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male):
<collectingCountry id="F686760AFFC9FFE7181CF858FE66ABA7" box="[359,477,1930,1956]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4C55F878FFC9FFE71892F858FD88ABA7" box="[489,563,1930,1956]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Papua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="674F4E16FFC9FFE71B3BF858FD79ABA7" box="[576,706,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">North New</collectingCounty>
Guinea Exped.,
<collectingMunicipality id="6E4AACE0FFC9FFE71AF3F858FB9AABA7" box="[904,1057,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mamberamo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8B4E6041FFC9FFE71D57F858FB10ABA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0638878CFFC9FFE619ECF8CFFB75A9D9:8B4E6041FFC9FFE71D57F858FB10ABA7" box="[1068,1195,1930,1956]" country="Indonesia" county="North New" municipality="Mamberamo" name="Alb-Bivak" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Alb-Bivak</location>
,
<date id="FA2F105AFFC9FFE71DCCF858FAB7ABA7" box="[1207,1292,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1926-05">
<collectingDate id="EA6BE9B2FFC9FFE71DCCF858FAB7ABA7" box="[1207,1292,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1926-05">V.1926</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2364534CFFC9FFE71C62F858FE9AABCF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">W. Docters v. Leeuwen</collectorName>
, labelled: &quot;
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFC9FFE718D8F860FDF5ABCF" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1912" box="[419,590,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudonicsara</taxonomicName>
? elongata
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC9FFE71BACF860FCA1ABCF" bold="true" box="[727,794,1970,1996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. n.</emphasis>
&quot;
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3EF93CC7FFC9FFE71A4EF860FED3ABF7" country="Indonesia" location="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="512A8838FFC9FFE71A4EF860FC19ABCF" box="[821,930,1970,1996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
in
<location id="8B4E6041FFC9FFE71AB1F860FAEEABCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0638878CFFC9FFE619ECF8CFFB75A9D9:8B4E6041FFC9FFE71AB1F860FAEEABCF" box="[970,1365,1970,1996]" country="Indonesia" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense</location>
[Cibinong],
<collectingCountry id="F686760AFFC9FFE71989F808FED3ABF7" box="[242,360,2010,2036]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFC8FFE619BDFF45FC6DAD29" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC8FFE619BDFF45FEE5ACB2" bold="true" box="[198,350,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
Fastigium verticis: eye length = 1.5:
<quantity id="49699B7FFFC8FFE61A54FF4AFC36ACB1" box="[815,909,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
; projecting
<quantity id="49699B7FFFC8FFE61D62FF4AFBC9ACB1" box="[1049,1138,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
in front of eyes. Tegmen with anterior margin sinuate: narrowing behind middle, then slightly widening and narrowing again towards apex. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: profemur 7–8 external, 6 internal; mesofemur 6 external, 3–4 internal; postfemur 11 external, 13 internal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFC8FFE619BDFEEAFB5DAEB9" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Male. Stridulatory file sinuate, circa
<quantity id="49699B7FFFC8FFE61B0EFEEAFD66AD51" box="[629,733,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.26">3.26 mm</quantity>
long; teeth large near base, small and dense near apex (
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFC8FFE61C17FEEAFF0CAD79" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[184,1400,194,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-120@11.[151,1436,147,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. Stridulatory files on underside of left tegmen of Paramacroxiphus males: 11, P.armatus holotype; 12, P. bifasciatus holotype; 13, P. brunneus holotype; 14, P. elongatus holotype; 15, P. irregularius holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123638/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); with about 127 teeth or 39.0 teeth per mm; in middle with 31.5 teeth per mm; in basal half with 21.0 teeth per mm. Tenth abdominal tergite with dorsal surface faintly convex in basal area; apical margin prolonged into two triangular lobes, deeply fissing in between; internal apex of triangular lobes slightly curved medioventrad; fissing area, lobes and apex densely setose (
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFC8FFE61A78FE0AFCE1ADF1" box="[771,858,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[188,1416,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-75@13.[151,1436,152,1872]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Male abdominal apex of Paramacroxiphus species in dorsal view (31, in dorso-lateral view; 34, left cercus): 29, P. brunneus holotype; 30, P.armatus holotype; 31, P. elongatus holotype; 32, P. bifasciatus holotype; 33–34, P. irregularius holotype. The arrow points at the baso-internal tooth of the cercus. 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ce cercus; pa process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123642/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Cerci subcylindrical but ventro-internal surface flattened; dorso-internal margin sub-carinate, prolonged towards apex into a broad-triangular, acute, dorsointernal lobe; apical area bent mediad, compress and at apex divided into a rounded proximal and an acute distal lobe (
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFC8FFE6187CFD82FEDFAE69" box="[263,356,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[188,1416,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-75@13.[151,1436,152,1872]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Male abdominal apex of Paramacroxiphus species in dorsal view (31, in dorso-lateral view; 34, left cercus): 29, P. brunneus holotype; 30, P.armatus holotype; 31, P. elongatus holotype; 32, P. bifasciatus holotype; 33–34, P. irregularius holotype. The arrow points at the baso-internal tooth of the cercus. 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ce cercus; pa process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123642/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate with lateral areas sloping in basal part only; with a faint medial and rounded lateral carinae; central part of subgenital plate with lateral carinae largely prolonged behind and fissing from apex for somewhat less than half the length of the prolongation; styli small (
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFC8FFE61DFAFD72FB62AEB9" box="[1153,1241,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–44" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,183,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-81@16.[153,1433,164,1750]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35–44. Male subgenital plate (35–43) and stridulatory area of right tegmen (44) of Paramacroxiphus species: 35, P. elongatus holotype; 36, P. irregularius holotype; 37, P.rufus holotype; 38, P. securiformis holotype; 39, P.armatus holotype; 40, P. bifasciatus holotype; 41, P. maculatus holotype; 42, P. aberrans holotype; 43, P. brunneus holotype; 44, P.aberransparatype. Abbreviations: m mirror, s scrapper, sp field of spinules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123646/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFC8FFE619BDFD1AFDFAAFA9" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Titillators with basal parts simple; apical parts divided into two branches forming semi-membranous sheaths with irregular margins; apico-internal surface with fine striation; marginal parts of lobes darkened and more strongly sclerotised; rim of distal lobe finely crenulated; latero-proximal surface membranous and connected at base with a small, ovoid, membranous sacculus; sheaths of both sides fused medial in basal area (
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFC8FFE619E4FCBAFEBFAF81" box="[159,260,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–49" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,188,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-77@19.[192,1397,183,1884]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 45–49. Male titillators of Paramacroxiphus species in ventro-distal view: 45, P. brunneus holotype; 46, P. bifasciatus holotype; 47, P. irregularius holotype; 48, P. elongatus holotype; 49, P.armatus holotype (surface structure indicated at apex). Baso-lateral sclerite only shown on one side. Abbreviations: ap apical part of titillator; bp basal part of titillator; br bristles; bs baso-lateral sclerite; m membranous part of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123648/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFC8FFE6186AFCBAFE89AF81" box="[273,306,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–56" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[205,1393,196,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-184@20.[186,1410,170,1590]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50–56. Male titillators of Paramacroxiphus species in lateral view (50, 53), dorso-proximal view (51–52, 55– 56) and detail of apical part (54): 50–51, P.armatus holotype; 52, P. bifasciatus holotype; 53–54, P. brunneus holotype; 55, P. elongatus holotype; 56, P. irregularius holotype. Abbreviations: ap apical part of titillator; bp basal part of titillator; br bristles; bs baso-lateral sclerite; m membranous part of phallus. Scale bars = 1 mm.(ZMB); 1 female, do. 67, Pionierlager, 1.v.–30.vi.1912, Bürgers (ZMB); 1 female, do. [label unreadable], Bürgers (ZMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123652/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">55</figureCitation>
). Membrane of latero-proximal surface with 2 small, transverse, crenulated lobes. Baso-lateral sclerites large, elongate, tri-carinate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFC8FFE619BDFC6AFE22AFD1" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1498]" box="[198,409,952,978]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFC8FFE619BDFC0DFE43A871" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC8FFE619BDFC0DFEEEAFFA" bold="true" box="[198,341,991,1017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Coloration.</emphasis>
Brown. Frons with antennal scrobae and mandibles darkened; labrum yellow in central area. Pronotum with a little distinct dark band in dorsal area of paranota. Femora indistinctly mottled with dark and pale areas; meso- and postfemur also with 2 little distinct pre-genicular dark rings. Tegmen maculated, darkened at apex; dorsal area pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFC8FFE619BDFBADFBDFA899" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1498]" box="[198,1124,1151,1178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC8FFE619BDFBADFEC6A89A" bold="true" box="[198,381,1151,1177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Measurements</emphasis>
of male: body 33; pronotum 10; tegmen 39; postfemur
<quantity id="49699B7FFFC8FFE61D71FB52FBDBA899" box="[1034,1120,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C68B6511FFC8FFE619BDFB75FE02A9B1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFC8FFE619BDFB75FE02A9B1" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC8FFE619BDFB75FEFDA8C2" bold="true" box="[198,326,1191,1217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFC8FFE6182BFB7AFE5AA8C2" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[336,481,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC8FFE6182BFB7AFE5AA8C2" box="[336,481,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a group of species, in which the central part of the male subgenital plate forms a long apical projection. This character is shared by
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFC8FFE61AEFFB02FB84A8EA" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[916,1087,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irregularius">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC8FFE61AEFFB02FB84A8EA" box="[916,1087,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. irregularius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFC8FFE61D35FB02FB13A8EA" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[1102,1192,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC8FFE61D35FB02FB13A8EA" box="[1102,1192,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFC8FFE61D9FFB02FA2EA8EA" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[1252,1429,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="securiformis">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC8FFE61D9FFB02FA2EA8EA" box="[1252,1429,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. securiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male cerci resemble the situation in
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFC8FFE61B0DFB2AFD6BA912" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[630,720,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC8FFE61B0DFB2AFD6BA912" box="[630,720,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
although there are distinct differences in shape.
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFC8FFE61C77FB2AFA27A912" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[1292,1436,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC8FFE61C77FB2AFA27A912" box="[1292,1436,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
however misses the long projections of the tenth abdominal tergite that occur in the latter species. The titillators with weakly sclerotised apical parts that carry a strongly sclerotised cap at tip resembles the situation in
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFC8FFE61CFDFA9AFEB4A98A" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC8FFE61CFDFA9AFEB4A98A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFC8FFE61859FAA2FEC4A98A" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[290,383,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC8FFE61859FAA2FEC4A98A" box="[290,383,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFC8FFE618BBFAA2FDC8A98A" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[448,627,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="securiformis">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC8FFE618BBFAA2FDC8A98A" box="[448,627,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. securiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Details of the structure of the titillators differ however distinctly between all four species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C68B6511FFC8FFE619BDFA6DFB75A9D9" box="[198,1230,1471,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFC8FFE619BDFA6DFB75A9D9" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1498]" box="[198,1230,1471,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFC8FFE619BDFA6DFEE8A9DA" bold="true" box="[198,339,1471,1497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named for the strongly prolonged male subgenital plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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