224 lines
30 KiB
XML
224 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="32824554F346C3F25CCA08FDA0DCBA9E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3936758" ID-ZooBank="DA4557D5-67F5-4FC0-A82D-3A8D3F9A3400" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594291782436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. & Orejuela, Mery Helen Tíjaro" docDate="2020" docId="03DE4A52FFA5FFDAFF0E023FFB7FFB93" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4809.3.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4809 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Perugryllus ranoredium Cadena-Castañeda & Orejuela 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="574" masterDocId="FFE7322AFFA7FFD9FF99075EFF82FFA4" masterDocTitle="Studies in Colombian Ensifera and adjacent countries: New taxa of smallest field crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="581" masterPageNumber="571" pageNumber="573" updateTime="1698779150262" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="6464857F9A6D513EB56BC7ED35F37716" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="398FE4AA6F262DFF48757165091C102A">
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<mods:title id="60A0869CCD29D3286CA069D68C66CAFE">Studies in Colombian Ensifera and adjacent countries: New taxa of smallest field crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B3C0DBF101A97BD7C0285584D00E2BE7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F21FA2B317875011801DA503EAFE043C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="17091CD9AD18764AD27519C141571686">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9328708492137C6FE02E7CD418109922">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D17AA0079580BDB6C452F2A91FE1ECD">Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. & Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="979D07EA157625D7B17A2EA1B1C61AF2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3D2531FC2A1B7887D61467A723816DA3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D957BB6477D8B66C3233AF60602A2191">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5AE0D9A5EADF3CCCFA4D8E80340FCC7C">Orejuela, Mery Helen Tíjaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70D1896620B2BFBC9CEA194AD0DBD0E0">Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. & Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Ecología y Conservación de Plantas de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="381F72AC2BD7249247C66D675AFF15E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0672B767D4CD1EFF5D4667044672212E">
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<mods:title id="0E8E80CAF66604A8F02275E31DD290A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B58064F132F7E825EB22100A6F313A4E">
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<mods:date id="2DBA3F53D98DC58BD6CAC678B6974FFB">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DB3F4C8246C4C59B77F56FC8B7B876C8" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="EC223BABC497E325A85E376BD606E3E8">2020-07-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="52FAB5125693D6F9F55DD1462B7A78D2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CB2FA970CED1DF79106250AAD71463F8">4809</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F02FA63BEB6BBB3651DD4DE053597193" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B9ED1B22C74EF83E2C9C79A7A4656643">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="D00235C7B1EC8175CAF2F31D83E91447">571</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A5F92E304F536F7C5134DFD94D436605">581</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="FCFFE45FC2C24F610CD308D8543C615D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A1E5AF26CF39431FFD35285DA9322AEF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="690384175D0BD0E6FD38848110AD13DE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA7F93ADE4E31DCEF9DF2A245A5EC77E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3936758</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="83B0C23BDA81BB45E633AA6CB0FF91DD" type="ZooBank">DA4557D5-67F5-4FC0-A82D-3A8D3F9A3400</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DE4A52FFA5FFDAFF0E023FFB7FFB93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE4A52FFA5FFDAFF0E023FFB7FFB93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE4A52FFA5FFDAFF0E023FFB7FFB93" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
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<subSubSection id="C36DA8CFFFA5FFDBFF0E023FFED3FA3B" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC8FB44FFA5FFDBFF0E023FFD84FADF" blockId="2.[151,518,1377,1439]" box="[151,518,1377,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
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<heading id="D0804C28FFA5FFDBFF0E023FFD84FADF" bold="true" box="[151,518,1377,1404]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9032756FFA5FFDBFF0E023FFD84FADF" bold="true" box="[151,518,1377,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7780C7FFA5FFDBFF0E023FFE39FAD8" ID-CoL="8Q2YW" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Orejuela, 2020" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Orejuela" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,443,1377,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Perugryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranoredium" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9032756FFA5FFDBFF0E023FFE39FAD8" bold="true" box="[151,443,1377,1404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Perugryllus ranoredium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2309A2DFFA5FFDBFE5A023FFD84FADF" box="[451,518,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8FB44FFA5FFDBFF0E02DBFED3FA3B" blockId="2.[151,518,1377,1439]" box="[151,337,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
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Map 1,
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<figureCitation id="134CE7C1FFA5FFDBFF7702DBFED3FA3B" box="[238,337,1413,1439]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1963,1988]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1827,1852]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1369,218,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1428,355,1786]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[201,1387,200,1938]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,344,1801]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Perugryllus ranoredium n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral view and B. dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head pronotum and wings in dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Perugryllus ranoredium n. sp. male genitalia. A. Dorsal. B. Ventral and C. Lateral view respectively." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936760" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936762" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3936760/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3936762/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Figs. 1-2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DA8CFFFA5FFDBFF0E0297FC4BFA46" box="[151,969,1481,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC8FB44FFA5FFDBFF0E0297FC4BFA46" blockId="2.[151,969,1481,1506]" box="[151,969,1481,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7780C7FFA5FFDBFE7F0297FDD8FA46" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[486,602,1481,1506]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:509812
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DA8CFFFA5FFDBFF0E0154FD03F9C8" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC8FB44FFA5FFDBFF0E0154FF7BF9EC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1545,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1FF119FFA5FFDBFF0E0154FF7BF9EC" collectionCode="CAUD" collectorName="J. Noriega." country="Colombia" elevation="70" latitude="-3.676742" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.23058" municipality="Amacayacu National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="71" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9032756FFA5FFDBFF0E0154FE89F980" bold="true" box="[151,267,1546,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
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<typeStatus id="54CC45E6FFA5FFDBFF0E0154FE84F980" box="[151,262,1546,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D7130CDFFA5FFDBFE820155FEB1F981" box="[283,307,1547,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F360BBD4FFA5FFDBFEDF0154FE35F980" box="[326,439,1546,1572]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EA8AD9FFFA5FFDBFE500154FDC0F980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE4A52FFA5FFDAFF0E023FFB7FFB93:8EA8AD9FFFA5FFDBFE500154FDC0F980" box="[457,578,1546,1572]" country="Colombia" latitude="-3.676742" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.23058" municipality="Amacayacu National Park" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Amazonas</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC613EFFA5FFDBFDCC0154FC0CF980" box="[597,910,1546,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Amacayacu National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D7130CDFFA5FFDBFC3B0154FC69F981" box="[930,1003,1546,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4C8F56A1FFA5FFDBFC3B0154FC65F981" box="[930,999,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="70.0">
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<elevation id="005A1C77FFA5FFDBFC3B0154FC65F981" box="[930,999,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE439D83FFA5FFDBFC630154FBEDF980" box="[1018,1135,1546,1572]" degrees="3.676742" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="-3.676742">-3.676742</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE439D83FFA5FFDBFB1A0157FA85F980" box="[1155,1287,1545,1572]" degrees="70.230581" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="-70.23058">-70.230581</geoCoordinate>
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.
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<collectorName id="26829E92FFA5FFDBFA830155FA1FF980" box="[1306,1437,1546,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">J. Noriega.</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED666381FFA5FFDBFF060170FF70F9EC" box="[159,242,1582,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">CAUD</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8FB44FFA5FFDBFF5E010CFD03F9C8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1545,2041]" box="[199,641,1618,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1FF119FFA5FFDBFF5E010CFDFFF9C8" box="[199,637,1618,1645]" collectionCode="CAUD" collectorName="J. Noriega." country="Colombia" elevation="70" latitude="-3.676742" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.23058" municipality="Amacayacu National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B9032756FFA5FFDBFF5E010CFEC4F9C8" bold="true" box="[199,326,1618,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
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<typeStatus id="54CC45E6FFA5FFDBFF5E010CFEC3F9C8" box="[199,321,1618,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D7130CDFFA5FFDBFED4010CFEF1F9C8" box="[333,371,1618,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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. Same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DA8CFFFA5FFDAFF5E012BFEEBFD57" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC8FB44FFA5FFDAFF5E012BFA1FFE0B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1545,2041]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,1079]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
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<emphasis id="B9032756FFA5FFDBFF5E012BFEDBF934" bold="true" box="[199,345,1653,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Description.</emphasis>
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Male. Size small (
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<figureCitation id="134CE7C1FFA5FFDBFDAB0128FD38F935" box="[562,698,1654,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1963,1988]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,218,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1387,200,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Perugryllus ranoredium n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral view and B. dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head pronotum and wings in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3936760/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B9032756FFA5FFDBFD48012BFCDBF934" bold="true" box="[721,857,1653,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Predominantly dark brown, yellowish brown legs, hind femur with brown transverse stripes and with a yellowish pre-genicular ring. Lateral ends of posterior margin in pronotal disc with yellow quadrangular spot on each side, forewing angle, between Sc and Cu
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<subScript id="17F3F901FFA5FFDBFB5D018EFB4EF97A" attach="left" box="[1220,1228,1744,1758]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">1</subScript>
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yellow vein (
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<figureCitation id="134CE7C1FFA5FFDBFAFD01E0FF23F958" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1963,1988]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,218,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1387,200,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Perugryllus ranoredium n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral view and B. dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head pronotum and wings in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3936760/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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A-D).
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<emphasis id="B9032756FFA5FFDBFF6901BCFEB2F958" bold="true" box="[240,304,1762,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Head</emphasis>
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as wide as pronotum, rounded and smooth; eyes ovoid, with the lower edge in lateral view slightly constricted or wavy; circular ocelli, forming a flat triangle, lateral ocelli slightly larger than the mid ocellus; fastigium wide almost three times the width of scape; maxillary palpi very short, joints third and fourth subequal, joint fifth the longest and triangular in shape (
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<figureCitation id="134CE7C1FFA5FFDBFDFB0010FD38F8CC" box="[610,698,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1963,1988]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,218,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1387,200,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Perugryllus ranoredium n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral view and B. dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head pronotum and wings in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3936760/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B9032756FFA5FFDBFD560010FCCDF8CC" bold="true" box="[719,847,1870,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Pronotum.</emphasis>
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Rectangular pronotal disc, wider than long, anterior and posterior margin almost straight, covered with hairs specially on the margins of the pronotum, lateral lobules quadrangular and with a rounded edge (
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<figureCitation id="134CE7C1FFA5FFDBFDC000C8FD5DF815" box="[601,735,1942,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1963,1988]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,218,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1387,200,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Perugryllus ranoredium n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral view and B. dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head pronotum and wings in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3936760/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B9032756FFA5FFDBFD6C00C8FCB6F814" bold="true" box="[757,820,1942,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Legs.</emphasis>
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Femora without spines; fore tibia without tympana on both sides, apex with three spurs, inner ventral spur longest; mid-tibia with four apical spurs and with inners ones longer than outer; hind tibia with a spine above subapical spurs only on the outer margin, four pairs of subapical spurs, the inner spur longer than outer one; three apical spurs on each side; median and dorsal inner spurs similar at length, being the longest; median outer spur twice as long as ventral and dorsal outer spurs. Tarsomeres of the hind leg higher than wide, furrowed dorsally; with two rows of strong dorsal spines.
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<emphasis id="B9032756FFA4FFDAFBB307BEFBFFFF5F" bold="true" box="[1066,1149,224,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Wings.</emphasis>
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Fore wings ovoid, thick, smooth and shiny covering the first abdominal tergite dorsally. Stridulatory area with numerous veins, fully reticulated, mainly on mirror area (almost not visible or absent), apical and chordal area reduced; A
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<subScript id="17F3F901FFA4FFDAFB2E0664FB3DFEEC" attach="left" box="[1207,1215,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">1</subScript>
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vein curved almost parallel to Cu
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<subScript id="17F3F901FFA4FFDAFEA80600FEBBFEC8" attach="left" box="[305,313,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">2</subScript>
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vein, A
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<subScript id="17F3F901FFA4FFDAFE0B0600FE18FEC8" attach="left" box="[402,410,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">2</subScript>
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transversely crossing the basal area of the tegmina, A
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<subScript id="17F3F901FFA4FFDAFC650600FB86FEC8" attach="left" box="[1020,1028,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">3</subScript>
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vein slightly straight, traversing the basal area from the bottom to top (
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<figureCitation id="134CE7C1FFA4FFDAFD80062FFDF3FE2F" box="[537,625,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1963,1988]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,218,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1387,200,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Perugryllus ranoredium n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral view and B. dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head pronotum and wings in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3936760/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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); stridulatory file curved and with 15-19 numbers of teeth (n=5). Lateral field with three longitudinal veins.
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<emphasis id="B9032756FFA4FFDAFDB006CAFD27FE0B" bold="true" box="[553,677,404,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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|
Tergites covered by short hairs, subgenital plate longer than wide.
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8BC8FB44FFA4FFDAFF0E06E6FE30FD23" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
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|
<emphasis id="B9032756FFA4FFDAFF0E06E6FE8FFE77" bold="true" box="[151,269,440,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Genitalia.</emphasis>
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Pseudepiphallic sclerite, with a pair of lateral lophi and short divided median lophi (
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|
<figureCitation id="134CE7C1FFA4FFDAFB4206E7FAB4FE77" box="[1243,1334,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1963,1988]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,218,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1387,200,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Perugryllus ranoredium n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral view and B. dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head pronotum and wings in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3936760/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). Lateral lophi incurved and with sharp apex; notch between median lobe U-shaped (
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|
<figureCitation id="134CE7C1FFA4FFDAFC7D0683FBDFFE53" box="[996,1117,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1963,1988]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,218,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1387,200,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Perugryllus ranoredium n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral view and B. dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head pronotum and wings in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3936760/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
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); pseudepiphallic parameres tri-furcated at apex, ventral branch longer than dorsal one (
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|
<figureCitation id="134CE7C1FFA4FFDAFCA0055FFC42FDBF" box="[825,960,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1963,1988]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,218,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1387,200,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Perugryllus ranoredium n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral view and B. dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head pronotum and wings in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3936760/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Figs. 1B, C</figureCitation>
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). Rami straight and stout, incomplete and not connected posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="134CE7C1FFA4FFDAFE53057BFDD1FD9B" box="[458,595,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1963,1988]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,218,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1387,200,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Perugryllus ranoredium n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral view and B. dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head pronotum and wings in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3936760/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
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); ectophallic fold membranose, pseudepiphallic arm short and stout (
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<figureCitation id="134CE7C1FFA4FFDAFAF6057BFF3AFDC7" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1963,1988]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,218,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1387,200,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Perugryllus ranoredium n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral view and B. dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head pronotum and wings in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3936760/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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), dorsally cavity moderately developed (
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<figureCitation id="134CE7C1FFA4FFDAFD150517FD65FDC7" box="[652,743,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1963,1988]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,218,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1387,200,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Perugryllus ranoredium n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral view and B. dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head pronotum and wings in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3936760/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). Ectophallic arc w-shaped in dorsal view, high and strongly sclerotized (
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<figureCitation id="134CE7C1FFA4FFDAFEB90533FE27FD23" box="[288,421,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1963,1988]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,218,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1387,200,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Perugryllus ranoredium n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral view and B. dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head pronotum and wings in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3936760/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Figs. 1A, C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8FB44FFA4FFDAFF5E05CFFE20FD0F" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1079]" box="[199,418,657,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
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<emphasis id="B9032756FFA4FFDAFF5E05CFFE9CFD0F" bold="true" box="[199,286,657,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Female</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8FB44FFA4FFDAFF5E05EBFEEBFD57" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
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<emphasis id="B9032756FFA4FFDAFF5E05EBFDE4FD6B" bold="true" box="[199,614,692,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
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Measurements (in mm.).
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<typeStatus id="54CC45E6FFA4FFDAFE6905EBFDE3FD6B" box="[496,609,693,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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LB: 9.5. Pr: 1.3. HF: 5.5. HT: 3.1.
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<emphasis id="B9032756FFA4FFDAFC7505EBFBEFFD6B" bold="true" box="[1004,1133,693,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
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<typeStatus id="54CC45E6FFA4FFDAFC7505EBFBEAFD6B" box="[1004,1128,693,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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LB: 8.8-9.3. Pr: 1-1.2. HF: 5-5.3. HT: 2.9-3.1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DA8CFFFA4FFDAFF5E05A3FB7FFB93" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC8FB44FFA4FFDAFF5E05A3FE75FC9F" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
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|
<emphasis id="B9032756FFA4FFDAFF5E05A3FECCFCB3" bold="true" box="[199,334,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Etymology.</emphasis>
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|
Refers to the word from the witoto
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<emphasis id="B9032756FFA4FFDAFD7005A3FCD2FCB3" box="[745,848,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">ranoréde</emphasis>
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|
which means small, and being a neutral genus, it is Latinized with the ending -
|
|
<emphasis id="B9032756FFA4FFDAFE5F047CFE72FC9F" box="[454,496,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">ium</emphasis>
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|
.
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8BC8FB44FFA4FFDAFF5E041AFB7FFB93" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
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<emphasis id="B9032756FFA4FFDAFF5E041AFEE8FCFB" bold="true" box="[199,362,836,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Comparision.</emphasis>
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|
The new species differs from
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C7780C7FFA4FFDAFD260418FCAAFCFB" authorityName="Jaiswara" authorityYear="2017" box="[703,808,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Perugryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estiron">
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|
<emphasis id="B9032756FFA4FFDAFD260418FCAAFCFB" box="[703,808,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">P. estiron</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the following characteristics:
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C7780C7FFA4FFDAFB060418FA85FCFB" authorityName="Jaiswara" authorityYear="2017" box="[1183,1287,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Perugryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estiron">
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|
<emphasis id="B9032756FFA4FFDAFB060418FA85FCFB" box="[1183,1287,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">P. estiron</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has four yellow spots on the pronotal disc, one at each end; tegmina covering the base of the third abdominal segment. Regarding genital structures, the median lobe notch V-shaped, pseudepiphallic ventral branch moderately sharp and curved inward, lateral lobe exceeding the length of the pseudepiphallic paramere. In contrast,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7780C7FFA4FFDAFBEE04ECFA95FC6F" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Orejuela, 2020" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Orejuela" authorityYear="2020" box="[1143,1303,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Perugryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranoredium" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9032756FFA4FFDAFBEE04ECFA95FC6F" box="[1143,1303,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">P. ranoredium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B9032756FFA4FFDAFAB904EFFAE3FC6F" bold="true" box="[1312,1377,945,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2309A2DFFA4FFDAFAB904EFFAE3FC6F" box="[1312,1377,945,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
only has two spots located at the ends of the posterior margin of the pronotal disc; tegmina covering the first abdominal segment (
|
|
<figureCitation id="134CE7C1FFA4FFDAFE9B04A7FED8FBB7" box="[258,346,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1963,1988]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,218,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1387,200,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Perugryllus ranoredium n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral view and B. dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head pronotum and wings in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3936760/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Median lobe notch U-shaped (
|
|
<figureCitation id="134CE7C1FFA4FFDAFD2504A7FCBFFBB7" box="[700,829,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1827,1852]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,355,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,344,1801]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Perugryllus ranoredium n. sp. male genitalia. A. Dorsal. B. Ventral and C. Lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3936762/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Figs. 2A, B</figureCitation>
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|
); pseudepiphallic ventral branch notoriously sharp and curved inwards; lateral lobe without exceeding the length of the pseudepiphallic paramere (
|
|
<figureCitation id="134CE7C1FFA4FFDAFB0E0343FB72FB93" box="[1175,1264,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1827,1852]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,355,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,344,1801]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Perugryllus ranoredium n. sp. male genitalia. A. Dorsal. B. Ventral and C. Lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3936762/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |