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<document id="65053A022043F96285A5F521521FA3A1" ID-DOI="10.12782/specdiv.29.91" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10928535" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712259293593" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mochizuki, Kentaro &amp; Motomura, Hiroyuki" docDate="2024" docId="03A5878DFF92FFAFFCB14512FA7DF236" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.29.1.91-98.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 29 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.29.91" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Parascorpaena poseidon Chou and Liao 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FF9CFFF5FF92FFA9FFCA430FFFE5F726" masterDocTitle="Distributional Range Extension of the Shallow Water Scorpionfish Parascorpaena poseidon (Perciformes: Scorpaenidae), with a Revised Diagnosis of the Species" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1712259832125" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="423D1C74261A77D8501D81E7586B5D28">Distributional Range Extension of the Shallow Water Scorpionfish Parascorpaena poseidon (Perciformes: Scorpaenidae), with a Revised Diagnosis of the Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1525E7E535A40FAE32CC175F5ECD166">Mochizuki, Kentaro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5826D6B37BCCC7A74F1D97FE01D70654">Japan Wildlife Research Center, 3 - 3 - 7 Kotobashi, Sumida, Tokyo 130 - 8606, Japan E-mail: k 3545896 @ kadai. jp &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A3C7C5ED6B7B72A5E85045CAE613773">Motomura, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5C6F598DAD375BA78D30ED8EC7F3F44B">The Kagoshima University Museum, 1 - 21 - 30 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F7F88DB964773B9242FBA34A85293EC3">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF92FFA9FCB14512FAB4F113" authority="Chou and Liao, 2022" authorityName="Chou and Liao" authorityYear="2022" box="[891,1361,1564,1589]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poseidon">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF92FFA9FCB14512FB9CF112" bold="true" box="[891,1145,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Parascorpaena poseidon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF92FFA9FBB54512FAB4F113" author="Chou, T. - K. &amp; Liao, T. - Y." box="[1151,1361,1565,1589]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="9" refId="ref6118" refString="Chou, T. - K. and Liao, T. - Y. 2022. A new species of Parascorpaena Bleeker, 1876 (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 61: 9. doi: 10.6620 / ZS. 2022.61 - 09" type="journal article" year="2022">Chou and Liao, 2022</bibRefCitation>
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[English name: Poseidon’s scorpionfish; new standard Japanese name: Mitsumata-nettaifusakasago] (
<figureCitation id="13372A1EFF92FFA9FC354571FBB2F1B0" box="[1023,1111,1662,1686]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[156,187,983,1005]" captionStartId-1="2.[156,187,1729,1751]" captionStartId-2="3.[156,187,1279,1301]" captionStartId-3="5.[156,187,1245,1267]" captionStartId-4="5.[156,187,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,207,942]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1398,1087,1689]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,764,206,1240]" captionTargetBox-3="[266,1323,207,1206]" captionTargetBox-4="[160,764,1456,1865]" captionTargetId-0="figure-136@2.[187,1400,205,944]" captionTargetId-1="figure-163@2.[187,1399,1085,1690]" captionTargetId-2="figure-718@3.[157,765,205,1241]" captionTargetId-3="figure-191@5.[265,1323,205,1207]" captionTargetId-4="figure-274@5.[157,765,1453,1868]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Fresh specimen of Parascorpaena poseidon from Kovalam, Kerala, India (BPBM 27680, 1 of 2 specimens, 115.4mm SL). Photo by J. E. Randall (BPBM)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Variously-sized preserved specimens of Parascorpaena poseidon. A, FMNH 75818, 1 of 27 specimens, 35.3mm SL, Galle, Sri Lanka; B, FMNH 75818, 1 of 27 specimens, 65.3mm SL, Galle, Sri Lanka; C, NSMT-P 17865, 97.8mm SL, Yaku-shima Island, Osumi Islands, Kagoshima, Japan; D, BPBM 27680, 1 of 2 specimens, 115.4mm SL, Kovalam, Kerala India." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head of Parascorpaena poseidon (NSMT-P 17865, 97.8mm SL). Bars indicate 5mm." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Relationships between body width (A); head width (B); snout length (C); interorbital width at vertical midline of eye (D); upper-jaw length (E); maxilla depth (F); postorbital length (G); orbit diameter (H); and separation between opercular spine tips (I) (all as % of SL) and standard length (mm) in Parascorpaena poseidon, showing ontogenetic changes. Star indicates holotype [except for snout length, interorbital width at vertical midline of eye, and upper-jaw length—see text regarding measurements by Chou and Liao (2022)]." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Distributional records of Parascorpaena poseidon, based on original description (triangles and star), literature record as P. mossambica (closed circle), and present study (open circles). Star indicates type locality." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10928537" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10928539" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10928541" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10928543" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10928545" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10928537/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10928539/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10928541/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10928543/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10928545/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C68E0320FF92FFA9FBA84571FB56F1B0" box="[1122,1203,1662,1686]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[156,204,190,212]" captionText="Table 1. Counts and measurements (expressed as percentages of standard length) of specimens of Parascorpaena poseidon." pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Tables 1</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C68E0320FF92FFA9FB744571FB2EF1B0" box="[1214,1227,1662,1686]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[156,204,190,212]" captionText="Table 2. Relationships between measurements [expressed as percentages of standard length (SL)] and SL (mm) in Parascorpaena poseidon, based on 52 specimens (35.3–123.3mm SL). Values of Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) close to −1 or 1 indicate a strong liner association between standard length and measurements." pageId="0" pageNumber="91">2</tableCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B978EA89FF92FFA9FCFE45CFFBCCF1F1" box="[820,1065,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Parascorpaena poseidon</emphasis>
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, figs 1–4 (
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locality: Sizihwan, 
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<emphasis id="B978EA89FF92FFA9FCFE440EFBA8F03E" box="[820,1101,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Parascorpaena mossambica</emphasis>
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(not of Peters): 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF92FFA9FAC3440FFC59F01F" author="Naranji, M. K. &amp; Velamala, G. R. &amp; Sujatha, K." pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="105 - 110" refId="ref6845" refString="Naranji, M. K., Velamala, G. R., and Sujatha, K. 2017. New record of Mozambique scorpionfish, Parascorpaena mossambica (Peters, 1855), (Actinopterygii: order, Scorpaeniformes; family, Scorpaenidae) from Indian waters. Ilmu Kelautan 22: 105 - 110. doi: 10.14710 / ik. ijms. 22.3.105 - 110" type="journal article" year="2017">Naranji et al. 2017: 106</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1 (Visakhapatnam, 
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<emphasis id="B978EA89FF92FFA9FC84448DFBFEF0BC" bold="true" box="[846,1051,1922,1946]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD12FF92FFA9FBE9448DFB16F0BC" box="[1059,1267,1922,1946]" count="52" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="generic">Fifty-two specimens</specimenCount>
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SL. 
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SL, 
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; URM-P 4237, 
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SL, off Naha, 
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,
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This is an open access article distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (
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BY, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and
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. Yamamoto. 
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:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBAA9EE0FF93FFA8FEEF43E8FE48F7D9" box="[293,429,231,255]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">ANSP 51367</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FE7143E8FDF4F7D8" box="[443,529,231,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.59" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="95.9">95.9 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location id="8ED36040FF93FFA8FD8F43E8FD66F7D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5878DFF92FFAFFCB14512FA7DF236:8ED36040FF93FFA8FD8F43E8FD66F7D9" box="[581,643,231,255]" country="Philippines" name="Vigan" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Ilocos Sur">Vigan</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C8F879FF93FFA8FD5B43E8FD1EF7D9" box="[657,763,231,255]" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Ilocos Sur</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="26F9534DFF93FFA8FF564207FF1DF639" box="[156,248,264,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Luzon, J</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B643CC6FF93FFA8FEC24208FDFDF619" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Clemens" country="Philippines" location="Sibulan" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="CAS 54005" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Negros Oriental">
<collectorName id="26F9534DFF93FFA8FEC24208FE86F639" box="[264,355,263,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Clemens</collectorName>
, 1923; 
<specimenCode id="DBAA9EE0FF93FFA8FE7F4207FDCAF639" box="[437,559,263,288]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">CAS 54005</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FDF54208FD73F639" box="[575,662,263,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="56.2">56.2 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FD044207FD1BF639" box="[718,766,263,288]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
north of 
<location id="8ED36040FF93FFA8FF3D4227FEA0F666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5878DFF92FFAFFCB14512FA7DF236:8ED36040FF93FFA8FF3D4227FEA0F666" box="[247,325,296,320]" country="Philippines" name="Sibulan" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Negros Oriental">Sibulan</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C8F879FF93FFA8FE9A4227FE13F666" box="[336,502,296,320]" country="Philippines" name="Negros Oriental" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Negros Oriental</collectingRegion>
, ca
</materialsCitation>
. 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FDE84227FDBCF619" box="[546,601,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="0.3">0.3 m</quantity>
depth, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE38505CFF93FFA8FD6C4227FD1FF619" box="[678,762,296,320]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="9.483334">09°29′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE38505CFF93FFA8FF564246FF1DF646" box="[156,248,329,353]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="123.28333">123°17′E</geoCoordinate>
, D. 
<materialsCitation id="3B643CC6FF93FFA8FEF34246FDCDF684" collectingDate="1958-10-31" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Empeso" country="Philippines" latitude="20.408888" location="Mabatui Point" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.92777" municipality="Mahatao" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="CAS 64929" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batanes">
<collectorName id="26F9534DFF93FFA8FEF34246FE69F646" box="[313,396,329,352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Empeso</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFB2105BFF93FFA8FE684246FD83F646" box="[418,614,328,353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="1958-10-31">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9B3FF93FFA8FE684246FD83F646" box="[418,614,328,353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="1958-10-31">31 October 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBAA9EE0FF93FFA8FDB64246FD1EF646" box="[636,763,328,353]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">CAS 64929</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FF564266FF17F6A7" box="[156,242,361,385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.309999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="83.1">83.1 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7ACE1FF93FFA8FEE84266FE98F6A7" box="[290,381,361,385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Mahatao</collectingMunicipality>
, southwest of 
<location id="8ED36040FF93FFA8FDDB4266FD40F6A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5878DFF92FFAFFCB14512FA7DF236:8ED36040FF93FFA8FDDB4266FD40F6A7" box="[529,677,361,385]" country="Philippines" latitude="20.408888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.92777" municipality="Mahatao" name="Mabatui Point" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Batanes">Mabatui Point</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C8F879FF93FFA8FD7B4265FF12F687" country="Philippines" name="Batanes" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Batanes Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE38505CFF93FFA8FECE4285FE9EF687" box="[260,379,394,418]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="32" value="20.408888">20°24′32″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE38505CFF93FFA8FE424286FDEDF687" box="[392,520,393,418]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="40" value="121.92777">121°55′40″E</geoCoordinate>
, A
</materialsCitation>
. Ross, 
<date id="FFB2105BFF93FFA8FDB84285FD19F687" box="[626,764,393,418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="1986-05-31">31 May 1986</date>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B643CC6FF93FFA8FF5642A5FE33F6C4" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Andaman Sea, N" country="Thailand" location="Paton Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="CAS 54004" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Phuket">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF93FFA8FF5642A5FEE4F6E4" bold="true" box="[156,257,426,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<collectingCountry id="F31B760BFF93FFA8FF5642A5FF18F6E4" box="[156,253,426,450]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Thailand</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBAA9EE0FF93FFA8FECD42A5FE9FF6E4" box="[263,378,426,450]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">CAS 54004</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD12FF93FFA8FE4E42A5FDE7F6E4" box="[388,514,426,450]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FDC142A5FD7CF6E4" box="[523,665,426,450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.735" metricValueMax="8.93" metricValueMin="8.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="87.35" valueMax="89.3" valueMin="85.4">85.4–89.3 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location id="8ED36040FF93FFA8FD0F42A4FF27F6C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5878DFF92FFAFFCB14512FA7DF236:8ED36040FF93FFA8FD0F42A4FF27F6C5" country="Thailand" name="Paton Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Phuket">Paton Bay</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C8F879FF93FFA8FF0442C4FEFDF6C5" box="[206,280,459,483]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Phuket</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="26F9534DFF93FFA8FEE942C4FE33F6C4" box="[291,470,459,483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Andaman Sea, N</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. Tyler et al., 
<materialsCitation id="3B643CC6FF93FFA8FD9442C4FD78F502" collectingDate="1963-03-22" collectingDateMax="1984-04-12" collectingDateMin="1963-03-22" collectorName="Andaman Sea" country="Thailand" location="Marine Biological Center" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phuket">
<date id="FFB2105BFF93FFA8FD9442C4FD1EF6C5" box="[606,763,459,483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="1963-03-22">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9B3FF93FFA8FD9442C4FD1EF6C5" box="[606,763,459,483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="1963-03-22">22 March 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
; URM-P 14719, 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FE8E42E4FE7FF525" box="[324,410,491,515]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="92.5">92.5 mm</quantity>
SL, near 
<collectingRegion id="49C8F879FF93FFA8FDCD42E4FDAAF525" box="[519,591,491,515]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Phuket</collectingRegion>
<location id="8ED36040FF93FFA8FD9342E4FEEDF502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5878DFF92FFAFFCB14512FA7DF236:8ED36040FF93FFA8FD9342E4FEEDF502" country="Thailand" name="Marine Biological Center" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Phuket">Marine Biological Center</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C8F879FF93FFA8FEDE4103FEBBF502" box="[276,350,524,548]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Phuket</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="26F9534DFF93FFA8FEA14103FE1BF502" box="[363,510,524,548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Andaman Sea</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFB2105BFF93FFA8FDC14103FD78F502" box="[523,669,524,548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="1984-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9B3FF93FFA8FDC14103FD78F502" box="[523,669,524,548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="1984-04-12">12 April 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B643CC6FF93FFA8FD604103FF14F542" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Nias Island, M" country="Indonesia" location="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF93FFA8FD604103FF25F562" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<collectingCountry id="F31B760BFF93FFA8FD604103FF5EF562" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE5EFF93FFA8FF074122FEF2F562" box="[205,279,557,580]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FEEF4123FE32F562" box="[293,471,556,580]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2475102200000014" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="5.24751022E7">52475, 102.2 mm</quantity>
SL, Gunungsitoli, 
<collectorName id="26F9534DFF93FFA8FD604123FF14F542" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Nias Island, M</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. Weber. 
<materialsCitation id="3B643CC6FF93FFA8FE854143FD1EF542" box="[335,763,588,613]" collectionCode="CAS" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF93FFA8FE854143FE5BF543" bold="true" box="[335,446,588,613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<collectingCountry id="F31B760BFF93FFA8FE854143FE5FF543" box="[335,442,588,613]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE5EFF93FFA8FE024142FE13F543" box="[456,502,589,613]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FDCB4142FD55F542" box="[513,688,589,613]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.40021132" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="5.40021132E7">54002, 113.2 mm</quantity>
SL, ca
</materialsCitation>
. 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FF564162FF29F5A3" box="[156,204,621,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
off shore from harbor, Trincomalee, 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FD9E4162FD53F5A3" box="[596,694,621,645]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="2.55" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6–4.5 m</quantity>
depth, W. F. 
<materialsCitation id="3B643CC6FF93FFA8FF134181FE17F5E0" collectingDate="1969-06-26" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Smith-Vaniz" country="Sri Lanka" location="Matara" municipality="Weligama" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="CAS 54003" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26F9534DFF93FFA8FF134181FEBFF580" box="[217,346,654,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Smith-Vaniz</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFB2105BFF93FFA8FEAC4181FE14F580" box="[358,497,654,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="1969-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9B3FF93FFA8FEAC4181FE14F580" box="[358,497,654,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="1969-06-26">26 June 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBAA9EE0FF93FFA8FE374181FD96F580" box="[509,627,654,678]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">CAS 54003</specimenCode>
, 94.0 mm SL, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7ACE1FF93FFA8FF5641A1FEE6F5E0" box="[156,259,686,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Weligama</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8ED36040FF93FFA8FED841A0FEB9F5E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5878DFF92FFAFFCB14512FA7DF236:8ED36040FF93FFA8FED841A0FEB9F5E0" box="[274,348,687,710]" country="Sri Lanka" municipality="Weligama" name="Matara" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Matara</location>
, 0.6–3.0 m, C
</materialsCitation>
. C. 
<materialsCitation id="3B643CC6FF93FFA8FDEE41A1FE0FF46E" collectingDate="1964-03-05" collectingDateMax="1970-02-14" collectingDateMin="1964-03-05" collectionCode="CAS, FMNH" collectorName="Koenig &amp; Galle" country="Sri Lanka" location="Galle" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="CAS 227042, FMNH 75818, FMNH 75821" specimenCount="27" stateProvince="Southern">
<collectorName id="26F9534DFF93FFA8FDEE41A1FD8AF5E0" box="[548,623,686,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Koenig</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFB2105BFF93FFA8FDB541A1FF2AF5C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="1970-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9B3FF93FFA8FDB541A1FF2AF5C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="1970-02-14">14 February 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBAA9EE0FF93FFA8FF1641C0FEBAF5C1" box="[220,351,719,743]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">CAS 227042</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FEA641C0FE27F5C0" box="[364,450,719,743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.23" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="92.3">92.3 mm</quantity>
SL, same data as CAS 54002; 
<specimenCode id="DBAA9EE0FF93FFA8FF5641FFFED1F421" box="[156,308,751,775]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">FMNH 75818</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD12FF93FFA8FE8D41E0FE3FF421" box="[327,474,751,775]" count="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="generic">27 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FE2741E0FD62F421" box="[493,647,751,775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.93" metricValueMax="12.33" metricValueMin="3.53" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="79.3" valueMax="123.3" valueMin="35.3">35.3–123.3 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectorName id="26F9534DFF93FFA8FD0E41E0FD1EF421" box="[708,763,751,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Galle</collectorName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C8F879FF93FFA8FF56401FFEB8F40E" box="[156,349,784,808]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Southern" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Southern Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFB2105BFF93FFA8FEA0401FFE18F40E" box="[362,509,784,808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="1964-03-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9B3FF93FFA8FEA0401FFE18F40E" box="[362,509,784,808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="1964-03-05">5 March 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBAA9EE0FF93FFA8FDC0401FFD79F40E" box="[522,668,784,808]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">FMNH 75821</specimenCode>
, 79.0 mm SL, 
<location id="8ED36040FF93FFA8FF0F403FFF19F46E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5878DFF92FFAFFCB14512FA7DF236:8ED36040FF93FFA8FF0F403FFF19F46E" box="[197,252,816,840]" name="Galle" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Southern">Galle</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C8F879FF93FFA8FEC0403FFE29F46E" box="[266,460,816,840]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Southern" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Southern Province</collectingRegion>
, L
</materialsCitation>
. P. Woods et al., 
<materialsCitation id="3B643CC6FF93FFA8FD6D403FFEA7F44F" collectingDate="1964-03-06" collectionCode="KAUM" country="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern">
<date id="FFB2105BFF93FFA8FD6D403FFF2AF44F" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="1964-03-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9B3FF93FFA8FD6D403FFF2AF44F" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="1964-03-06">6 March 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE5EFF93FFA8FF2A405EFECBF44F" box="[224,302,849,873]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r700-376n" name="Kagoshima University Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">KAUM</collectionCode>
–I
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B643CC6FF93FFA8FE98405EFDDDF4AC" collectionCode="KAUM" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="CAS 54002" specimenCount="1">
10317 (formally 
<specimenCode id="DBAA9EE0FF93FFA8FDC2405EFD61F44F" box="[520,644,849,873]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">CAS 54002</specimenCode>
), 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FD56405EFD1BF44E" box="[668,766,849,873]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.063" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="106.3">106.3 mm</quantity>
SL, same data as CAS 54002; 
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE5EFF93FFA8FE1C407DFDC1F4AC" box="[470,548,882,906]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r700-376n" name="Kagoshima University Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">KAUM</collectionCode>
–I
</materialsCitation>
. 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FD8E407DFD1BF4AF" box="[580,766,882,906]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.841831149" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.841831149E8">184183, 114.9 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE5EFF93FFA8FF06409DFEFFF48C" box="[204,282,914,938]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r700-376n" name="Kagoshima University Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">KAUM</collectionCode>
–I. 184184, 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FE68409DFE1DF48F" box="[418,504,914,938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.99" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="99.9">99.9 mm</quantity>
SL, 
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–I. 
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SL, 
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–I. 
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SL, 
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE5EFF93FFA8FD5040BCFD0DF4ED" box="[666,744,947,971]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r700-376n" name="Kagoshima University Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">KAUM</collectionCode>
–I. 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FF5640DCFEB8F4CD" box="[156,349,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.841871139" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.841871139E8">184187, 113.9 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE5EFF93FFA8FE5140DCFE0CF4CD" box="[411,489,979,1003]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r700-376n" name="Kagoshima University Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">KAUM</collectionCode>
–I. 
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SL, 
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–I. 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FED340FBFE06F32D" box="[281,483,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.841891119" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.841891119E8">184189, 111.9 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE5EFF93FFA8FDF940FBFD64F32A" box="[563,641,1012,1036]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r700-376n" name="Kagoshima University Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">KAUM</collectionCode>
–I. 
<materialsCitation id="3B643CC6FF93FFA8FD7A40FBFF51F36A" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="6" location="Trincomalee" municipality="Chapel Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1">
184190, 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FF56471BFF17F30A" box="[156,242,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="99.7">99.7 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7ACE1FF93FFA8FEEC471BFE52F30A" box="[294,439,1044,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Chapel Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8ED36040FF93FFA8FE0F471BFDA3F30A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5878DFF92FFAFFCB14512FA7DF236:8ED36040FF93FFA8FE0F471BFDA3F30A" box="[453,582,1044,1068]" country="Sri Lanka" municipality="Chapel Island" name="Trincomalee" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Trincomalee</location>
, 
<elevation id="0021D1A8FF93FFA8FD99471BFD1EF30A" box="[595,763,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="0.6" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.3">
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FD99471BFD50F30A" box="[595,693,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="0.6" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.9 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, W
</materialsCitation>
. F. Smith-Vaniz, 
<date id="FFB2105BFF93FFA8FEBE473AFDE2F36B" box="[372,519,1077,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="1969-06-30">30 June 1969</date>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B643CC6FF93FFA8FDD2473BFF17F3AB" collectionCode="ANSP" country="India" elevation="2" location="Thiruvananthapuram" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="ANSP 145967" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF93FFA8FDD2473BFDB2F36A" bold="true" box="[536,599,1076,1100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<collectingCountry id="F31B760BFF93FFA8FDD2473BFDB6F36A" box="[536,595,1076,1100]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">India</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBAA9EE0FF93FFA8FDAF473AFD1EF36A" box="[613,763,1076,1101]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">ANSP 145967</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FF56475AFF17F34B" box="[156,242,1109,1133]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.79" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="97.9">97.9 mm</quantity>
SL, north of 
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, 
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, 
<elevation id="0021D1A8FF93FFA8FD0B475AFF3DF3A8" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FD0B475AFD1AF34B" box="[705,767,1109,1133]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, J
</materialsCitation>
. E. Randall and W. F. 
<materialsCitation id="3B643CC6FF93FFA8FE254779FE21F3E8" collectingDate="1980-02-12" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Smith-Vaniz" country="India" elevation="1" location="Kovalam" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="BPBM 27680" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
<collectorName id="26F9534DFF93FFA8FE254779FD95F3A8" box="[495,624,1142,1166]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Smith-Vaniz</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFB2105BFF93FFA8FDB54779FF2AF388" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="1980-02-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9B3FF93FFA8FDB54779FF2AF388" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="1980-02-12">12 February 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBAA9EE0FF93FFA8FF104798FE86F388" box="[218,355,1174,1198]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">BPBM 27680</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD12FF93FFA8FEA44799FE0BF388" box="[366,494,1174,1198]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FE334799FD76F388" box="[505,659,1174,1198]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0135" metricValueMax="1.154" metricValueMin="0.873" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="101.35" valueMax="115.4" valueMin="87.3">87.3–115.4 mm</quantity>
SL, 
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, 
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, 
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<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF93FFA8FEEC47B8FE86F3E8" box="[294,355,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, J
</materialsCitation>
. E Randall and W. F. Smith-Vaniz, 
<date id="FFB2105BFF93FFA8FF2B47D8FE71F3C9" box="[225,404,1239,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="1980-02-12">12 February 1980</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF93FFA8FF7F47F7FD54F05C" blockId="1.[156,768,198,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF93FFA8FF7F47F7FE9BF236" bold="true" box="[181,382,1272,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF93FFA8FDD747F6FD55F236" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1876" box="[541,688,1273,1296]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF93FFA8FDD747F6FD55F236" box="[541,688,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Parascorpaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: pectoral-fin rays usually 16 or 17 (rarely 15); scale rows in longitudinal series 43–49; pored lateral-line scales 22–26; scale rows below lateral-line 12–17; scale rows between 6th dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line 6–8 (usually 7); scale rows between last dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line 6–8 (usually 7); gill rakers 4–6 + 7–9 + 1–3 = 14– 17; penultimate dorsal-fin spine relatively long, its length 60.0%–83.3% of last dorsal-fin spine length; occipital pit fairly deep; suborbital bone with two ridges, origin of first posterior to origin of second, first with a single spine, second with two - all spines of equal size (
<figureCitation id="13372A1EFF93FFA8FD8E4571FD64F1B0" box="[580,641,1662,1686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[158,764,206,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-718@3.[157,765,205,1241]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head of Parascorpaena poseidon (NSMT-P 17865, 97.8mm SL). Bars indicate 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10928541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10928541/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); supraocular tentacle absent or very short; base of dorsal-fin soft ray covered with small scales; head and body uniformly brown when fresh (
<figureCitation id="13372A1EFF93FFA8FED345EFFEB4F1DE" box="[281,337,1760,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,983,1005]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,207,942]" captionTargetId="figure-136@2.[187,1400,205,944]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Fresh specimen of Parascorpaena poseidon from Kovalam, Kerala, India (BPBM 27680, 1 of 2 specimens, 115.4mm SL). Photo by J. E. Randall (BPBM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10928537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10928537/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); all fins with randomly distributed blackish spots (
<figureCitation id="13372A1EFF93FFA8FECA440FFED8F03E" box="[256,317,1792,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,983,1005]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,207,942]" captionTargetId="figure-136@2.[187,1400,205,944]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Fresh specimen of Parascorpaena poseidon from Kovalam, Kerala, India (BPBM 27680, 1 of 2 specimens, 115.4mm SL). Photo by J. E. Randall (BPBM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10928537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10928537/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13372A1EFF93FFA8FE83440FFEB2F03E" box="[329,343,1792,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1087,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-163@2.[187,1399,1085,1690]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Variously-sized preserved specimens of Parascorpaena poseidon. A, FMNH 75818, 1 of 27 specimens, 35.3mm SL, Galle, Sri Lanka; B, FMNH 75818, 1 of 27 specimens, 65.3mm SL, Galle, Sri Lanka; C, NSMT-P 17865, 97.8mm SL, Yaku-shima Island, Osumi Islands, Kagoshima, Japan; D, BPBM 27680, 1 of 2 specimens, 115.4mm SL, Kovalam, Kerala India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10928539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10928539/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">2</figureCitation>
); membranes of spinous portion of dorsal fin without a distinct black blotch in males (
<figureCitation id="13372A1EFF93FFA8FD95442EFD78F01F" box="[607,669,1825,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,983,1005]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,207,942]" captionTargetId="figure-136@2.[187,1400,205,944]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Fresh specimen of Parascorpaena poseidon from Kovalam, Kerala, India (BPBM 27680, 1 of 2 specimens, 115.4mm SL). Photo by J. E. Randall (BPBM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10928537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10928537/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13372A1EFF93FFA8FD60442EFD5DF01F" box="[682,696,1825,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1087,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-163@2.[187,1399,1085,1690]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Variously-sized preserved specimens of Parascorpaena poseidon. A, FMNH 75818, 1 of 27 specimens, 35.3mm SL, Galle, Sri Lanka; B, FMNH 75818, 1 of 27 specimens, 65.3mm SL, Galle, Sri Lanka; C, NSMT-P 17865, 97.8mm SL, Yaku-shima Island, Osumi Islands, Kagoshima, Japan; D, BPBM 27680, 1 of 2 specimens, 115.4mm SL, Kovalam, Kerala India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10928539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10928539/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">2</figureCitation>
); body size relatively large, maximum recorded size 
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SL [based on 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF93FFA8FECF446DFE00F05C" author="Chou, T. - K. &amp; Liao, T. - Y." box="[261,485,1890,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" pagination="9" refId="ref6118" refString="Chou, T. - K. and Liao, T. - Y. 2022. A new species of Parascorpaena Bleeker, 1876 (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 61: 9. doi: 10.6620 / ZS. 2022.61 - 09" type="journal article" year="2022">Chou and Liao (2022)</bibRefCitation>
, and present study].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3166510FF93FFAAFF7F448DFC15F5C0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF93FFA8FF7F448DFAE7F687" blockId="1.[156,768,198,2076]" lastBlockId="1.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF93FFA8FF7F448DFEDCF0BC" bold="true" box="[181,313,1922,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Description.</emphasis>
Counts and measurements shown in 
<tableCitation id="C68E0320FF93FFA8FD03448DFF4CF09D" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[156,204,190,212]" captionText="Table 1. Counts and measurements (expressed as percentages of standard length) of specimens of Parascorpaena poseidon." pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Diagnostic characters given above not repeated. Head to base of pectoral fin moderately compressed, body progressively more compressed posteriorly. Dorsal profile of snout strongly elevated, forming angle of about 50–65 degrees to horizontal axis of head and body, dorsum elevated from nape to 4–6th dorsal-fin spine base, thereafter gradually lowering to end of dorsal-fin base. Maximum body depth at upper margin of pelvic-fin base, gradually becoming shallower thereafter. Anterior nostril with short membranous tube, located before preocular spine. Posterior nostril locat- ed anterior to margin at mid-eye level, round.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF93FFA8FC8442A5FAF2F03E" blockId="1.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Nasal spine simple, sharp, directed dorsally, its length less than pupil diameter. Median interorbital ridge absent. Interorbital ridge located between base of preocular and tympanic spines in dorsal view, conjoined level with and between origins of tympanic spines, forming a distinct ridge to anterior angular edge of occipital pit. Interorbital space deep. Preocular spine extending along anterior contour of orbit, directed dorsally, its base well developed. Supraocular spine extending along upper contour of orbit, directed posterodorsally or posteriorly. Postocular spine located behind base of supraocular spine, directed dorsally or posterodorsally. Sphenotic with 1–3 (usually 2) spines, located behind eye. Tympanic spine located above sphenotic spine, directed dorsally or posterodorsally, longer than preocular spine. Interorbital, coronal and pretympanic spines absent. Parietal spine located behind tip of tympanic spine, directed posterodorsally. Nuchal spine located behind parietal spine, directed posterodorsally or posteriorly, joining posterior margin of parietal spine, its length usually equal to that of parietal spine (longer than parietal spine in small specimens). Pterotic spine located below nuchal spine, directed posterodorsally, included in head profile (except for spine tip). Upper posttemporal spine located below tip of nuchal spine, directed posterodorsally. Lower posttemporal spine located directly below upper posttemporal spine, directed posterodorsally, longer than upper posttemporal spine. Supracleithral spine located directly behind lateral line, direct- ed posterodorsally or posteriorly. Lacrimal ridge extending from base of preocular spine to posterior lacrimal spine, directed posteriorly. Lacrimal bone with two spines, anterior lacrimal spine directed anteriorly, posterior lacrimal spine directed anteriorly or anteroventrally. Anterodorsal and lateral lacrimal spines absent. Preopercle with five spines; uppermost spine largest, simple, sharp, its base with supplemental preopercular spine; second spine simple, sharp; third to fifth spines flat, with broad base. Upper opercular spine extending from ventral margin of nuchal spine to base of lateral line, directed posterodorsally. Lower opercular spine extending from ventral margin of nuchal spine to base of cleithral spine, directed posteriorly. Weak ridge extending between tips of upper and lower posttemporal spines. Cleithral spine above base of pectoral fin, directed posterodorsally, length greater than pupil diameter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF93FFABFC84442FFD32F05C" blockId="1.[820,1432,198,2076]" lastBlockId="2.[156,767,1858,2077]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Three to five small tentacles above eye. Anterior and posterior lacrimal tentacles linked posteriorly to head by skin. One to four small tentacles on lateral surface of maxilla. Preopercular flaps usually occurring on tips of fourth and fifth preopercular spines (rarely tips of third and fifth spines). Lateral-line scales and lateral surface of body scales with randomly distributed tentacles. Interorbital, occiput, and postorbital spaces with small papillae. Upper and lower jaws, vomer, and palatine each with band of villiform teeth (large specimens with teeth patches on tip of upper jaw).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF90FFABFF5640D8FED3F32E" blockId="2.[156,1433,983,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
Fig. 1. Fresh specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF90FFABFE5240D7FD8EF4CA" authorityName="Chou and Liao" authorityYear="2022" box="[408,619,983,1005]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poseidon">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF90FFABFE5240D7FD8EF4CA" box="[408,619,983,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Parascorpaena poseidon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Kovalam, Kerala, India (BPBM 27680, 1 of 2 specimens, 115.4mm SL). Photo by J. E. Randall (BPBM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF90FFABFF5645CEFC36F029" blockId="2.[156,1432,1728,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
Fig. 2. Variously-sized preserved specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF90FFABFD9145CEFCD4F1F0" authorityName="Chou and Liao" authorityYear="2022" box="[603,817,1729,1750]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poseidon">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF90FFABFD9145CEFCD4F1F0" box="[603,817,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Parascorpaena poseidon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, FMNH 75818, 1 of 27 specimens, 35.3 mm SL, Galle, Sri Lanka; B, FMNH 75818, 1 of 27 specimens, 65.3 mm SL, Galle, Sri Lanka; C, NSMT-P 17865, 97.8 mm SL, Yaku-shima Island, Osumi Islands, Kagoshima, Japan; D, BPBM 27680, 1 of 2 specimens, 115.4mm SL, Kovalam, Kerala India.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF90FFAAFF7F448CFF1CF1B0" blockId="2.[156,767,1858,2077]" lastBlockId="3.[156,768,1370,2077]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Dorsal-fin origin above upper posttemporal spine; fourth or fifth spine longest; progressively shorter until eleventh spine; twelfth spine length equal to that of eighth or ninth spine; membrane of spinous portion moderately notched; all soft rays branched; second or third soft ray longest; progressively shorter to posteriormost ray; posterior branch of posteriormost soft ray joined by membrane to caudal peduncle for approximately half its length. Anal-fin origin below 11th dorsal-fin spine to first dorsal-fin soft ray; first spine shortest; second spine longest; all soft rays branched; first soft ray longest, its length greater than longest dorsal-fin soft ray; progressively shorter until last soft ray; posterior branch of last soft ray joined by membrane to caudal peduncle for less than one-tenth its length. Origin of pectoral fin below cleithral spine; its tip reaching level with upper margin of anus; fifth to eighth soft rays longest; uppermost 0 or 1 and lowermost 9–12 rays unbranched, middle 3–6 rays branched. Pelvic-fin soft rays branched; second soft ray longest, its length slightly greater than third dorsal-fin spine length; last soft ray joined by membrane to abdomen for about half its length. Posterior margin of caudal fin slightly rounded.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF736613FF91FFAAFF5647F0FD58F217" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10928541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10928541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10928541/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" startId="3.[156,187,1279,1301]" targetBox="[158,764,206,1240]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF91FFAAFF5647F0FD58F217" blockId="3.[156,767,1279,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
Fig. 3. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF91FFAAFDB6460FFF0FF216" authorityName="Chou and Liao" authorityYear="2022" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poseidon">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF91FFAAFDB6460FFF0FF216" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Parascorpaena poseidon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NSMT-P 17865, 97.8 mm SL). Bars indicate 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF91FFAAFF7F4590FE10F09D" blockId="3.[156,768,1370,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Postorbital and posterior tip of opercular margins with embedded cycloid scales. Body (except for anterior dorsal margin) covered with well-exposed cycloid scales; anterior dorsal margin covered with ctenoid scales, usually with 2–5 small spines, spines progressively developed anteriorly (1 or 2 small spines in small specimens). Lateral line usually complete (interrupted anteriorly on caudal peduncle in small specimens), sloping weakly downward posteriorly. Sensory pores of lateral-line scales tubular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF91FFAAFF7F44CBFA67F6E4" blockId="3.[156,768,1370,2077]" lastBlockId="3.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF91FFAAFF7F44CBFE37F0FD" box="[181,466,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Coloration of fresh specimen</emphasis>
(based on 
<figureCitation id="13372A1EFF91FFAAFD8C44CBFD65F0FA" box="[582,640,1988,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,983,1005]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,207,942]" captionTargetId="figure-136@2.[187,1400,205,944]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Fresh specimen of Parascorpaena poseidon from Kovalam, Kerala, India (BPBM 27680, 1 of 2 specimens, 115.4mm SL). Photo by J. E. Randall (BPBM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10928537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10928537/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Snout and suborbital areas brown, postorbital area yellowish-brown. Ventral margin of head pale brownish-red. Body uniformly brown, dorsal margin mottled with poorly defined white blotches, ventral margin pale brownish-red. A broad white band on caudal peduncle area, extended vertically. Dorsal fin brown with some irregular white bands. Anal fin brownish-red with some irregular white bands. Pectoral fin brownish-red with some irregular white and brown bands. Pelvic fin brownish-red with some pale white blotches. Caudal fin brown with some irregular white and brown bands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF91FFAAFC8442C5FC15F5C0" blockId="3.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF91FFAAFC8442C5FB45F6C4" box="[846,1184,458,483]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Coloration of preserved specimens</emphasis>
(based on 
<figureCitation id="13372A1EFF91FFAAFAD842C5FAABF6C5" box="[1298,1358,458,483]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1087,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-163@2.[187,1399,1085,1690]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Variously-sized preserved specimens of Parascorpaena poseidon. A, FMNH 75818, 1 of 27 specimens, 35.3mm SL, Galle, Sri Lanka; B, FMNH 75818, 1 of 27 specimens, 65.3mm SL, Galle, Sri Lanka; C, NSMT-P 17865, 97.8mm SL, Yaku-shima Island, Osumi Islands, Kagoshima, Japan; D, BPBM 27680, 1 of 2 specimens, 115.4mm SL, Kovalam, Kerala India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10928539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10928539/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Head and body ground color brown, mottled with poorly defined dark-brown blotches. A broad white band on caudal peduncle area retained. A broad dark-brown band on base of caudal fin. Dorsal and anal fins pale brown, mottled with poorly defined dark-brown blotches. Pectoral fin brown, with retained brown bands. Pelvic fin brown. Caudal fin pale brown, with retained brown bands. All fins with retained black spots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3166510FF91FFAAFC8441E0FBAAF34B" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF91FFAAFC8441E0FB28F4CD" blockId="3.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF91FFAAFC8441E0FC3CF421" bold="true" box="[846,985,751,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed in the eastern Indian and western Pacific oceans, being recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="F31B760BFF91FFAAFA95401FFA72F401" box="[1375,1431,784,807]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Yaku-shima and Okinawa-jima islands), 
<collectingCountry id="F31B760BFF91FFAAFB24403FFAD2F46E" box="[1262,1335,816,840]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C8F879FF91FFAAFA83403FFA72F46E" box="[1353,1431,816,840]" country="Taiwan" name="Penghu" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Penghu</collectingRegion>
Islands, 
<collectingRegion id="49C8F879FF91FFAAFC45405EFC1BF44F" box="[911,1022,849,873]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="49C8F879FF91FFAAFB88405EFB47F44F" box="[1090,1186,849,873]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F31B760BFF91FFAAFB71405EFAC8F44F" box="[1211,1325,849,873]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C8F879FF91FFAAFA8B405EFA76F44F" box="[1345,1427,849,873]" country="Philippines" name="Batanes" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Batanes</collectingRegion>
, Luzon, and Negros islands), 
<collectingCountry id="F31B760BFF91FFAAFBAC407EFB5AF4AF" box="[1126,1215,881,905]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C8F879FF91FFAAFB1B407EFAFBF4AF" box="[1233,1310,881,905]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Phuket</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F31B760BFF91FFAAFAFE407EFA7DF4AF" box="[1332,1432,881,905]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(Nias Island), 
<collectingCountry id="F31B760BFF91FFAAFC00409DFBCBF48C" box="[970,1070,914,938]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(Trincomalee, Galle, and Matara), and 
<collectingCountry id="F31B760BFF91FFAAFCAB40BDFC73F4EC" box="[865,918,946,970]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C8F879FF91FFAAFC6940BDFC02F4EC" box="[931,999,946,970]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Kerala</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49C8F879FF91FFAAFBD040BDFB27F4EC" box="[1050,1218,946,970]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF91FFAAFB1C40BDFA71F4ED" author="Naranji, M. K. &amp; Velamala, G. R. &amp; Sujatha, K." box="[1238,1428,946,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="105 - 110" refId="ref6845" refString="Naranji, M. K., Velamala, G. R., and Sujatha, K. 2017. New record of Mozambique scorpionfish, Parascorpaena mossambica (Peters, 1855), (Actinopterygii: order, Scorpaeniformes; family, Scorpaenidae) from Indian waters. Ilmu Kelautan 22: 105 - 110. doi: 10.14710 / ik. ijms. 22.3.105 - 110" type="journal article" year="2017">Naranji et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF91FFAAFCFE40DCFBE1F4CD" author="Chou, T. - K. &amp; Liao, T. - Y." box="[820,1028,979,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="9" refId="ref6118" refString="Chou, T. - K. and Liao, T. - Y. 2022. A new species of Parascorpaena Bleeker, 1876 (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 61: 9. doi: 10.6620 / ZS. 2022.61 - 09" type="journal article" year="2022">Chou and Liao 2022</bibRefCitation>
; this study) (
<figureCitation id="13372A1EFF91FFAAFB4F40DCFB25F4CD" box="[1157,1216,979,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[160,764,1456,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-274@5.[157,765,1453,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Distributional records of Parascorpaena poseidon, based on original description (triangles and star), literature record as P. mossambica (closed circle), and present study (open circles). Star indicates type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10928545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10928545/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF91FFAAFC8440FCFBAAF34B" blockId="3.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
Although 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF91FFAAFC7040FCFB76F32A" author="Naranji, M. K. &amp; Velamala, G. R. &amp; Sujatha, K." box="[954,1171,1011,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="105 - 110" refId="ref6845" refString="Naranji, M. K., Velamala, G. R., and Sujatha, K. 2017. New record of Mozambique scorpionfish, Parascorpaena mossambica (Peters, 1855), (Actinopterygii: order, Scorpaeniformes; family, Scorpaenidae) from Indian waters. Ilmu Kelautan 22: 105 - 110. doi: 10.14710 / ik. ijms. 22.3.105 - 110" type="journal article" year="2017">Naranji et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
recorded 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF91FFAAFAC940FBFC5AF30A" authority="(Peters, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1855" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambica">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF91FFAAFAC940FBFA7DF32D" box="[1283,1432,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">P. mossambica</emphasis>
(Peters, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F31B760BFF91FFAAFC37471BFBD7F30A" box="[1021,1074,1044,1068]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">India</collectingCountry>
on the basis of 
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD12FF91FFAAFB1A471BFABFF30A" box="[1232,1370,1044,1068]" count="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
, these specimens were re-identified here as 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF91FFAAFB61473AFAFCF36A" authorityName="Chou and Liao" authorityYear="2022" box="[1195,1305,1076,1100]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poseidon">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF91FFAAFB61473AFAFCF36A" box="[1195,1305,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">P. poseidon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the number of gill rakers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3166510FF91FFAFFC844779FA7DF236" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF91FFAAFC844779FC93F173" blockId="3.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF91FFAAFC844779FC54F3A8" bold="true" box="[846,945,1142,1166]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimens examined here generally conformed to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF91FFAAFBD04798FB48F388" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1876" box="[1050,1197,1175,1198]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF91FFAAFBD04798FB48F388" box="[1050,1197,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Parascorpaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as defined by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF91FFAAFA9D4798FC13F3E8" author="Motomura, H. &amp; Fricke, R. &amp; Eschmeyer, W. N." pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref6435" refString="Motomura, H., Fricke, R., and Eschmeyer, W. N. 2005 a. Redescription of a poorly known scorpionfish, Scorpaena canariensis (Sauvage), and a first record of Pontinus leda Eschmeyer from the Northern Hemisphere (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde Serie A (Biologie) 674: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2005">Motomura et al. (2005a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF91FFAAFBC947B8FBD3F3E9" author="Motomura, H. &amp; Sakurai, Y. &amp; Senou, H. &amp; Ho, H. - C." box="[1027,1078,1207,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="41 - 57" refId="ref6769" refString="Motomura, H., Sakurai, Y., Senou, H., and Ho, H. - C. 2009. Morphological comparisons of the Indo-West Pacific scorpionfish, Parascorpaena aurita, with a closely related species, P. picta, with first records of P. aurita from East Asia (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae). Zootaxa 2191: 41 - 57. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2191.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF91FFAAFBBF47B8FA71F3E9" author="Poss, S. G. &amp; Motomura, H." box="[1141,1428,1207,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="101 - 103" refId="ref7000" refString="Poss, S. G. and Motomura, H. 2022. Family Scorpaenidae. Scorpionfishes and lionfishes. Pp. 506 - 549, pls 101 - 103. In: Heemstra, P. C., Heemstra, E., Ebert, D. A., Holleman, W., and Randall, J. E. (Eds) Coastal Fishes of the Western Indian Ocean. Vol. 2. SAIAB, Makhanda." type="book chapter" year="2022">Poss and Motomura (2022)</bibRefCitation>
: usually XII, 9 dorsal-fin rays; III, 5 anal-fin rays; lacrimal bone with two lacrimal spines, posterior lacrimal spine directed anteriorly or anteroventrally; suborbital bone with two ridges, one located above the other; and most of the body covered with cycloid scales. 
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD12FF91FFAAFB464656FAF8F257" box="[1164,1309,1369,1393]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
included in a series collected off Galle, 
<collectingCountry id="F31B760BFF91FFAAFB8F4675FB43F2B4" box="[1093,1190,1402,1426]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(FMNH 75818, 1 of 27, 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF91FFAAFCFE4695FC6EF294" box="[820,907,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="35.3">35.3 mm</quantity>
SL) had XIII dorsal-fin spines, a second (FMNH 75818, 1 of 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF91FFAAFC6546B4FBDDF2F4" box="[943,1080,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71233" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="27123.3">27, 123.3 mm</quantity>
SL), 10 dorsal-fin soft rays, and a third (FMNH 75818, 1 of 27, 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF91FFAAFBBB46D3FB22F2D5" box="[1137,1223,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="88.9">88.9 mm</quantity>
SL), XIII dorsal-fin spines and 8 dorsal-fin soft rays. In other respects, these specimens agreed with the diagnostic characters for the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF91FFAAFC844552FADBF01F" blockId="3.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
All of the present specimens from the eastern Indian and western Pacific oceans conformed to the following diagnostic characters of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF91FFAAFC144590FBA9F191" authorityName="Chou and Liao" authorityYear="2022" box="[990,1100,1695,1719]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poseidon">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF91FFAAFC144590FBA9F191" box="[990,1100,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">P. poseidon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF91FFAAFB7A4590FA71F191" author="Chou, T. - K. &amp; Liao, T. - Y." box="[1200,1428,1695,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="9" refId="ref6118" refString="Chou, T. - K. and Liao, T. - Y. 2022. A new species of Parascorpaena Bleeker, 1876 (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 61: 9. doi: 10.6620 / ZS. 2022.61 - 09" type="journal article" year="2022">Chou and Liao (2022)</bibRefCitation>
: 22–24 pored lateral-line scales; three equally-sized suborbital spines; supraocular tentacle absent or very short; all fins with randomly distributed blackish spots; spinous portion of dorsal fin without a distinct black blotch (males).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF91FFACFC84444EFA60F0FA" blockId="3.[820,1432,198,2076]" lastBlockId="5.[820,1432,1402,2045]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
Some meristic and measurement values of the examined specimens differed slightly from those given by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF91FFAAFCFE448DFBD4F0BC" author="Chou, T. - K. &amp; Liao, T. - Y." box="[820,1073,1922,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="9" refId="ref6118" refString="Chou, T. - K. and Liao, T. - Y. 2022. A new species of Parascorpaena Bleeker, 1876 (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 61: 9. doi: 10.6620 / ZS. 2022.61 - 09" type="journal article" year="2022">Chou and Liao (2022)</bibRefCitation>
: 15–17 pectoral-fin rays in this study (15 or 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF91FFAAFC7744ACFC16F09D" box="[957,1011,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
the latter); 43–49 scale rows in longitudinal series (43–47); 3–6 pre-dorsal scale rows (2 or 3); 4–6 + 7–9 + 1–3 = 14–17 gill rakers (5 + 8 or 9 + 2 or 3 = 15 or 16); and penultimate dorsal-fin spine length 62.7%– 83.3% of last dorsal-fin spine length (60%–81%). However, these small differences were regarded as intraspecific variations only, particularly in view of those characters given in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF96FFADFCFE44CBFBFCF0FA" author="Chou, T. - K. &amp; Liao, T. - Y." box="[820,1049,1988,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="9" refId="ref6118" refString="Chou, T. - K. and Liao, T. - Y. 2022. A new species of Parascorpaena Bleeker, 1876 (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 61: 9. doi: 10.6620 / ZS. 2022.61 - 09" type="journal article" year="2022">Chou and Liao (2022)</bibRefCitation>
having been based on only 
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD12FF96FFADFAF144CBFC89F0DA" count="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
, representing a limited distribution. Nevertheless, two diagnostic characters of the former differed significantly from those given by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF97FFACFBC64675FB10F2B4" author="Chou, T. - K. &amp; Liao, T. - Y." box="[1036,1269,1402,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" pagination="9" refId="ref6118" refString="Chou, T. - K. and Liao, T. - Y. 2022. A new species of Parascorpaena Bleeker, 1876 (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 61: 9. doi: 10.6620 / ZS. 2022.61 - 09" type="journal article" year="2022">Chou and Liao (2022)</bibRefCitation>
: 6–8 scale rows between 6th dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line (
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF97FFACFAF64694FA7DF295" box="[1340,1432,1435,1459]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 in</quantity>
the latter); 6–8 scale rows between last dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line (10–12). Apparently 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF97FFACFB7A46D3FA72F2D2" author="Chou, T. - K. &amp; Liao, T. - Y." box="[1200,1431,1500,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" pagination="9" refId="ref6118" refString="Chou, T. - K. and Liao, T. - Y. 2022. A new species of Parascorpaena Bleeker, 1876 (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 61: 9. doi: 10.6620 / ZS. 2022.61 - 09" type="journal article" year="2022">Chou and Liao (2022)</bibRefCitation>
miscounted these meristics, due to photographs of 
<typeStatus id="54B78839FF97FFACFAA146F2FA72F133" box="[1387,1431,1533,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
specimens (
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: figs 1, 2) showing ca. 6 or 7 scale rows between the 6th dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line, and 7 scale rows between the last dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line, respectively. Similarly, six morphometric values for the presently-examined specimens differed significantly from those given by 
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: head length 42.2%–47.0% of SL (36.4%–39.7% in the latter); snout length 11.5%–16.4% of SL (4.1%–7.9%); interorbital width at vertical midline of eye 7.6%–10.9% of SL (5.4%– 7.7%); upper-jaw length 20.2%–24.0% of SL (14.9%–19.6%); pre-dorsal-fin length 34.1%–39.5% of SL (21.5%–28.7%); and pre-pelvic-fin length 37.3%–44.1% of SL (33.6%– 36.3%). These differences may be due to different measurement methods having been used by 
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.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF736613FF96FFADFF5643B1FAE4F7F2" box="[156,1281,190,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" startId="4.[156,204,190,212]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF96FFADFF5643B1FAE4F7F2" blockId="4.[156,1281,190,212]" box="[156,1281,190,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
Table 1. Counts and measurements (expressed as percentages of standard length) of specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF96FFADFBEF43B0FB1EF7F5" authorityName="Chou and Liao" authorityYear="2022" box="[1061,1275,190,212]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poseidon">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFBEF43B0FB1EF7F5" box="[1061,1275,190,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Parascorpaena poseidon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF96FFADFCE043FEFA94F04E" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<table id="F90CC43BFF960056FF6E43FEFA67F04E" box="[164,1410,241,1896]" gridcols="7" gridrows="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E43FEFA67F624" box="[164,1410,241,258]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE043FEFC61F624" box="[810,900,241,258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">This study</th>
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD43FEFADDF624" box="[1079,1336,241,258]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF96FFADFB4743FEFAD4F624" author="Chou, T. - K. &amp; Liao, T. - Y." box="[1165,1329,241,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="9" refId="ref6118" refString="Chou, T. - K. and Liao, T. - Y. 2022. A new species of Parascorpaena Bleeker, 1876 (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 61: 9. doi: 10.6620 / ZS. 2022.61 - 09" type="journal article" year="2022">Chou and Liao (2022)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4216FA67F60C" box="[164,1410,281,298]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD454216FC61F60C" box="[655,900,281,298]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Non-types</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD4216FB67F60C" box="[1079,1154,281,298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Holotype</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB634216FADDF60C" box="[1193,1336,281,298]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Paratypes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E424FFA67F64D" box="[164,1410,320,363]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E424FFC61F64D" box="[164,900,320,363]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Eastern Indian and western Pacific oceans</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC52424FFBFEF64D" box="[920,1051,320,363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Taiwan</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD424FFB67F64D" box="[1079,1154,320,363]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Taiwan</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB63424FFADDF64D" box="[1193,1336,320,363]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Taiwan</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E428DFA67F688" box="[164,1410,386,430]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD45428DFCFFF688" box="[655,794,386,430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">n = 52</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC52428DFBFEF688" box="[920,1051,386,430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">n = 2</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD428DFB67F688" box="[1079,1154,386,430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">NMMB-P 35691</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB63428DFADDF688" box="[1193,1336,386,430]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">n = 9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E42CBFA67F6F3" box="[164,1410,452,469]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E42CBFD9DF6F3" box="[164,632,452,469]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Standard length (SL; mm)</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD4542CBFC61F6F3" box="[655,900,452,469]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">35.3–123.3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC5242CBFBFEF6F3" box="[920,1051,452,469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">67.3 or 128.8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD42CBFB67F6F3" box="[1079,1154,452,469]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">116.8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB6342CBFA67F6F3" box="[1193,1410,452,469]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">92.5–127.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E42E4FA67F6DB" box="[164,1410,491,509]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E42E4FD9DF6DB" box="[164,632,491,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Counts</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE042E4FC61F6DB" box="[810,900,491,509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Modes</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA8242E4FA67F6DB" box="[1352,1410,491,509]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Modes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4107FA67F53F" box="[164,1410,520,537]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E4107FD9DF53F" box="[164,632,520,537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Dorsal-fin rays</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD454107FCFFF53F" box="[655,794,520,537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">XII or XIII, 8–10</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE04107FC61F53F" box="[810,900,520,537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">XII, 9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC524107FBFEF53F" box="[920,1051,520,537]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">XII, 9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD4107FB67F53F" box="[1079,1154,520,537]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">XII, 9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB634107FADDF53F" box="[1193,1336,520,537]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">XII, 9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA824107FA67F53F" box="[1352,1410,520,537]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">XII, 9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E412AFA67F510" box="[164,1410,549,566]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E412AFD9DF510" box="[164,632,549,566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Pectoral-fin rays (one side/other side)</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD45412AFCFFF510" box="[655,794,549,566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">15/15–17/17</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE0412AFC61F510" box="[810,900,549,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">16/16</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC52412AFBFEF510" box="[920,1051,549,566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">16/16 or 16/17</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD412AFB67F510" box="[1079,1154,549,566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">16/16</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB63412AFADDF510" box="[1193,1336,549,566]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">15/16–16/17</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA82412AFA67F510" box="[1352,1410,549,566]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">16/16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E414EFA67F575" box="[164,1410,577,595]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E414EFD9DF575" box="[164,632,577,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Anal-fin rays</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD45414EFCFFF575" box="[655,794,577,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">III, 5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE0414EFC61F575" box="[810,900,577,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">III, 5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC52414EFBFEF575" box="[920,1051,577,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">III, 5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD414EFB67F575" box="[1079,1154,577,595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">III, 5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB63414EFADDF575" box="[1193,1336,577,595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">III, 5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA82414EFA67F575" box="[1352,1410,577,595]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">III, 5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4151FA67F549" box="[164,1410,606,623]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E4151FD9DF549" box="[164,632,606,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Scale rows in longitudinal series</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD454151FCFFF549" box="[655,794,606,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">43–49</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE04151FC61F549" box="[810,900,606,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">45</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC524151FBFEF549" box="[920,1051,606,623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">43 or 46</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD4151FB67F549" box="[1079,1154,606,623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">43</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB634151FADDF549" box="[1193,1336,606,623]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">43–47</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA824151FA67F549" box="[1352,1410,606,623]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4174FA67F5AA" box="[164,1410,635,652]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E4174FD9DF5AA" box="[164,632,635,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Pored lateral-line scales</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD454174FCFFF5AA" box="[655,794,635,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">22–24</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE04174FC61F5AA" box="[810,900,635,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">23</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC524174FBFEF5AA" box="[920,1051,635,652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">23</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD4174FB67F5AA" box="[1079,1154,635,652]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">22</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB634174FADDF5AA" box="[1193,1336,635,652]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">22–26</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA824174FA67F5AA" box="[1352,1410,635,652]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4197FA67F58F" box="[164,1410,664,681]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E4197FD9DF58F" box="[164,632,664,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Scale rows above lateral-line</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD454197FCFFF58F" box="[655,794,664,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">6–8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE04197FC61F58F" box="[810,900,664,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC524197FBFEF58F" box="[920,1051,664,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">6 or 7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD4197FB67F58F" box="[1079,1154,664,681]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB634197FADDF58F" box="[1193,1336,664,681]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">4–6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA824197FA67F58F" box="[1352,1410,664,681]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E41BBFA67F5E3" box="[164,1410,692,709]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E41BBFD9DF5E3" box="[164,632,692,709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Scale rows below lateral-line</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD4541BBFCFFF5E3" box="[655,794,692,709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">12–17</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE041BBFC61F5E3" box="[810,900,692,709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">14</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC5241BBFBFEF5E3" box="[920,1051,692,709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">14 or 16</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD41BBFB67F5E3" box="[1079,1154,692,709]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">15</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB6341BBFADDF5E3" box="[1193,1336,692,709]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">13–15</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA8241BBFA67F5E3" box="[1352,1410,692,709]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E41DEFA67F5C4" box="[164,1410,721,738]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E41DEFD9DF5C4" box="[164,632,721,738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Scale rows between 6th dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD4541DEFCFFF5C4" box="[655,794,721,738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">6–8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE041DEFC61F5C4" box="[810,900,721,738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC5241DEFBFEF5C4" box="[920,1051,721,738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">6 or 7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD41DEFB67F5C4" box="[1079,1154,721,738]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
11 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFBAB41DEFB8FF5C4" bold="true" box="[1121,1130,721,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB6341DEFADDF5C4" box="[1193,1336,721,738]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
10–12 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFB3B41DEFB1FF5C4" bold="true" box="[1265,1274,721,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA8241DEFA67F5C4" box="[1352,1410,721,738]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
11 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFAAC41DEFA8AF5C4" bold="true" box="[1382,1391,721,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E41E1FA67F5D9" box="[164,1410,750,767]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E41E1FD9DF5D9" box="[164,632,750,767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Scale rows between last dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD4541E1FCFFF5D9" box="[655,794,750,767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">6–8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE041E1FC61F5D9" box="[810,900,750,767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC5241E1FBFEF5D9" box="[920,1051,750,767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD41E1FB67F5D9" box="[1079,1154,750,767]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
10 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFBAB41E1FB8FF5D9" bold="true" box="[1121,1130,750,767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB6341E1FADDF5D9" box="[1193,1336,750,767]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
10–12 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFB3B41E1FB1FF5D9" bold="true" box="[1265,1274,750,767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA8241E1FA67F5D9" box="[1352,1410,750,767]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
11 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFAAC41E1FA8AF5D9" bold="true" box="[1382,1391,750,767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4004FA67F43A" box="[164,1410,779,796]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E4004FD9DF43A" box="[164,632,779,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Pre-dorsal-fin scales rows</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD454004FCFFF43A" box="[655,794,779,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">3–6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE04004FC61F43A" box="[810,900,779,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC524004FBFEF43A" box="[920,1051,779,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">4</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD4004FB67F43A" box="[1079,1154,779,796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB634004FADDF43A" box="[1193,1336,779,796]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">2–3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA824004FA67F43A" box="[1352,1410,779,796]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4028FA67F475" box="[164,1410,807,851]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E4028FD9DF475" box="[164,632,807,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Gill rakers (upper + lower + hypobranchial)</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD454028FCFFF475" box="[655,794,807,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">4–6 + 7–9 + 1–3 = 14–17</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE04028FC61F475" box="[810,900,807,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">5 + 8 + 2 = 15</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC524028FBFEF475" box="[920,1051,807,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">4 or 5 + 8 or 9 + 2 or 3 = 15 or 16</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD4028FB67F475" box="[1079,1154,807,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">5 + 8 + 3 = 16</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB634028FA67F475" box="[1193,1410,807,851]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">5 + 8 or 9 +2 5 + 8 + 2 or 3 = 15 or 16 = 15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4065FA67F45D" box="[164,1410,874,891]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E4065FD9DF45D" box="[164,632,874,891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Measurements (% of SL)</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE04065FC61F45D" box="[810,900,874,891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Means</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA824065FA67F45D" box="[1352,1410,874,891]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Means</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4089FA67F4B1" box="[164,1410,902,919]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E4089FD9DF4B1" box="[164,632,902,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Body depth at pelvic-fin spine base</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD454089FCFFF4B1" box="[655,794,902,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">34.9–42.8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE04089FC61F4B1" box="[810,900,902,919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">38.5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC524089FBFEF4B1" box="[920,1051,902,919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">37.0 or 40.4</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD4089FB67F4B1" box="[1079,1154,902,919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">40.8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB634089FADDF4B1" box="[1193,1336,902,919]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">36.1–40.5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA824089FA67F4B1" box="[1352,1410,902,919]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">38.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E40ACFA67F492" box="[164,1410,931,948]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E40ACFD9DF492" box="[164,632,931,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Body depth at first anal-fin spine base</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD4540ACFCFFF492" box="[655,794,931,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">29.3–36.6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE040ACFC61F492" box="[810,900,931,948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">32.8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC5240ACFBFEF492" box="[920,1051,931,948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">32.8 or 35.3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD40ACFB67F492" box="[1079,1154,931,948]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">33.7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB6340ACFADDF492" box="[1193,1336,931,948]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">30.5–33.8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA8240ACFA67F492" box="[1352,1410,931,948]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">32.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E40CFFA67F4F7" box="[164,1410,960,977]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E40CFFD9DF4F7" box="[164,632,960,977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Body width</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD4540CFFCFFF4F7" box="[655,794,960,977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">21.9–33.4</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE040CFFC61F4F7" box="[810,900,960,977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">27.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC5240CFFBFEF4F7" box="[920,1051,960,977]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">28.2 or 32.8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD40CFFB67F4F7" box="[1079,1154,960,977]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">27.6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB6340CFFADDF4F7" box="[1193,1336,960,977]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">24.0–26.8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA8240CFFA67F4F7" box="[1352,1410,960,977]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">25.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E40D3FA67F4C8" box="[164,1410,988,1006]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E40D3FD9DF4C8" box="[164,632,988,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Head length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD4540D3FCFFF4C8" box="[655,794,988,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">42.2–47.0</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE040D3FC61F4C8" box="[810,900,988,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">43.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC5240D3FBFEF4C8" box="[920,1051,988,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">46.2 or 46.4</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD40D3FB67F4C8" box="[1079,1154,988,1006]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
39.2 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFBA640D3FB90F4CB" bold="true" box="[1132,1141,988,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB6340D3FADDF4C8" box="[1193,1336,988,1006]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
36.4–39.7 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFACF40D3FAEBF4CB" bold="true" box="[1285,1294,988,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA8240D3FA67F4C8" box="[1352,1410,988,1006]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
38.0 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFAB840D3FA9EF4CB" bold="true" box="[1394,1403,988,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E40F6FA67F32C" box="[164,1410,1017,1034]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E40F6FD9DF32C" box="[164,632,1017,1034]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Head width</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD4540F6FCFFF32C" box="[655,794,1017,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">14.1–17.4</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE040F6FC61F32C" box="[810,900,1017,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">15.6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC5240F6FBFEF32C" box="[920,1051,1017,1034]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">15.3 or 15.5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD40F6FB67F32C" box="[1079,1154,1017,1034]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">17.0</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB6340F6FADDF32C" box="[1193,1336,1017,1034]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">15.9–18.2</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA8240F6FA67F32C" box="[1352,1410,1017,1034]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">17.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4719FA67F301" box="[164,1410,1046,1063]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E4719FD9DF301" box="[164,632,1046,1063]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Snout length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD454719FCFFF301" box="[655,794,1046,1063]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">11.5–16.4</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE04719FC61F301" box="[810,900,1046,1063]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">13.3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC524719FBFEF301" box="[920,1051,1046,1063]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">13.1 or 16.3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD4719FB67F301" box="[1079,1154,1046,1063]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
6.4 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFBA64719FB90F301" bold="true" box="[1132,1141,1046,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB634719FADDF301" box="[1193,1336,1046,1063]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
4.1–7.9 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFB364719FAE0F301" bold="true" box="[1276,1285,1046,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA824719FA67F301" box="[1352,1410,1046,1063]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
6.2 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFAB84719FA9EF301" bold="true" box="[1394,1403,1046,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E473CFA67F362" box="[164,1410,1075,1092]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E473CFD9DF362" box="[164,632,1075,1092]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Orbit diameter</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD45473CFCFFF362" box="[655,794,1075,1092]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">9.9–13.3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE0473CFC61F362" box="[810,900,1075,1092]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">11.6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC52473CFBFEF362" box="[920,1051,1075,1092]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">11.5 or 12.8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD473CFB67F362" box="[1079,1154,1075,1092]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">10.7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB63473CFADDF362" box="[1193,1336,1075,1092]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">9.5–11.2</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA82473CFA67F362" box="[1352,1410,1075,1092]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">10.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4740FA67F347" box="[164,1410,1103,1121]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E4740FD9DF347" box="[164,632,1103,1121]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Interorbital width at vertical midline of eye</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD454740FCFFF347" box="[655,794,1103,1121]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">7.1–10.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE04740FC61F347" box="[810,900,1103,1121]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">8.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC524740FBFEF347" box="[920,1051,1103,1121]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">7.0 or 8.8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD4740FB67F347" box="[1079,1154,1103,1121]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
6.1 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFBA6475FFB90F347" bold="true" box="[1132,1141,1104,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB634740FADDF347" box="[1193,1336,1103,1121]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
5.4–7.7 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFB36475FFAE0F347" bold="true" box="[1276,1285,1104,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA824740FA67F347" box="[1352,1410,1103,1121]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
6.6 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFAB8475FFA9EF347" bold="true" box="[1394,1403,1104,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4763FA67F35B" box="[164,1410,1132,1149]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E4763FD9DF35B" box="[164,632,1132,1149]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Interorbital width at posterior end of preocular spine base</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD454763FCFFF35B" box="[655,794,1132,1149]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">5.9–9.4</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE04763FC61F35B" box="[810,900,1132,1149]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">7.4</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC524763FBFEF35B" box="[920,1051,1132,1149]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">6.0 or 7.1</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD4763FB67F35B" box="[1079,1154,1132,1149]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">8.3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB634763FADDF35B" box="[1193,1336,1132,1149]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">6.0–9.6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA824763FA67F35B" box="[1352,1410,1132,1149]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">8.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4786FA67F3BC" box="[164,1410,1161,1178]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E4786FD9DF3BC" box="[164,632,1161,1178]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Upper-jaw length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD454786FCFFF3BC" box="[655,794,1161,1178]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">20.2–24.0</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE04786FC61F3BC" box="[810,900,1161,1178]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">21.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC524786FBFEF3BC" box="[920,1051,1161,1178]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">21.0 or 22.3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD4786FB67F3BC" box="[1079,1154,1161,1178]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
16.3 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFBA64786FB90F3BC" bold="true" box="[1132,1141,1161,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB634786FADDF3BC" box="[1193,1336,1161,1178]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
14.9–19.6 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFACF4786FAEBF3BC" bold="true" box="[1285,1294,1161,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA824786FA67F3BC" box="[1352,1410,1161,1178]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
17.0 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFAB84786FA9EF3BC" bold="true" box="[1394,1403,1161,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E47A9FA67F391" box="[164,1410,1190,1207]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E47A9FD9DF391" box="[164,632,1190,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Maxilla depth</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD4547A9FCFFF391" box="[655,794,1190,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">4.7–7.5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE047A9FC61F391" box="[810,900,1190,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">5.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC5247A9FBFEF391" box="[920,1051,1190,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">4.9 or 6.4</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD47A9FB67F391" box="[1079,1154,1190,1207]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">5.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB6347A9FADDF391" box="[1193,1336,1190,1207]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">5.9–6.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA8247A9FA67F391" box="[1352,1410,1190,1207]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">6.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E47CDFA67F3F2" box="[164,1410,1218,1236]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E47CDFD9DF3F2" box="[164,632,1218,1236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Postorbital length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD4547CDFCFFF3F2" box="[655,794,1218,1236]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">20.6–25.0</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE047CDFC61F3F2" box="[810,900,1218,1236]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">22.4</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC5247CDFBFEF3F2" box="[920,1051,1218,1236]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">22.6 or 23.2</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD47CDFB67F3F2" box="[1079,1154,1218,1236]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">23.2</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB6347CDFADDF3F2" box="[1193,1336,1218,1236]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">20.2–23.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA8247CDFA67F3F2" box="[1352,1410,1218,1236]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">21.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E47D0FA67F3D6" box="[164,1410,1247,1264]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E47D0FD9DF3D6" box="[164,632,1247,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Separation between opercular spine tips</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD4547D0FCFFF3D6" box="[655,794,1247,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">5.2–8.0</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE047D0FC61F3D6" box="[810,900,1247,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">6.6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC5247D0FBFEF3D6" box="[920,1051,1247,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">6.0 or 6.7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD47D0FB67F3D6" box="[1079,1154,1247,1264]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">5.2</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB6347D0FADDF3D6" box="[1193,1336,1247,1264]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">5.9–7.6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA8247D0FA67F3D6" box="[1352,1410,1247,1264]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">6.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E47F3FA67F22B" box="[164,1410,1276,1293]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E47F3FD9DF22B" box="[164,632,1276,1293]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Pre-dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD4547F3FCFFF22B" box="[655,794,1276,1293]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">33.8–39.5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE047F3FC61F22B" box="[810,900,1276,1293]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">36.6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC5247F3FBFEF22B" box="[920,1051,1276,1293]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">36.9 or 37.8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD47F3FB67F22B" box="[1079,1154,1276,1293]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
27.9 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFBA647F3FB90F22B" bold="true" box="[1132,1141,1276,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB6347F3FADDF22B" box="[1193,1336,1276,1293]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
21.5–28.7 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFACF47F3FAEBF22B" bold="true" box="[1285,1294,1276,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA8247F3FA67F22B" box="[1352,1410,1276,1293]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
25.7 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFAB847F3FA9EF22B" bold="true" box="[1394,1403,1276,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4616FA67F20C" box="[164,1410,1305,1322]" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E4616FD9DF20C" box="[164,632,1305,1322]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Pre-anal-fin length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD454616FCFFF20C" box="[655,794,1305,1322]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">68.9–76.3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE04616FC61F20C" box="[810,900,1305,1322]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">72.8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC524616FBFEF20C" box="[920,1051,1305,1322]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">71.9 or 72.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD4616FB67F20C" box="[1079,1154,1305,1322]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">72.3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB634616FADDF20C" box="[1193,1336,1305,1322]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">67.5–72.5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA824616FA67F20C" box="[1352,1410,1305,1322]" gridcol="6" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">70.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E463AFA67F261" box="[164,1410,1333,1351]" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E463AFD9DF261" box="[164,632,1333,1351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Pre-pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD45463AFCFFF261" box="[655,794,1333,1351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">37.3–44.1</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE0463AFC61F261" box="[810,900,1333,1351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">39.8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC52463AFBFEF261" box="[920,1051,1333,1351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">41.9 or 43.7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD463AFB67F261" box="[1079,1154,1333,1351]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
31.2 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFBA6463AFB90F260" bold="true" box="[1132,1141,1333,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB63463AFADDF261" box="[1193,1336,1333,1351]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
33.6–36.3 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFACF463AFAEBF260" bold="true" box="[1285,1294,1333,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA82463AFA67F261" box="[1352,1410,1333,1351]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
35.0 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFAB8463AFA9EF260" bold="true" box="[1394,1403,1333,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E465DFA67F245" box="[164,1410,1362,1379]" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E465DFD9DF245" box="[164,632,1362,1379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">1st dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD45465DFCFFF245" box="[655,794,1362,1379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">5.3–8.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE0465DFC61F245" box="[810,900,1362,1379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">7.3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC52465DFBFEF245" box="[920,1051,1362,1379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">6.9 or 7.0</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD465DFB67F245" box="[1079,1154,1362,1379]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">6.3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB63465DFADDF245" box="[1193,1336,1362,1379]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">6.2–8.0</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA82465DFA67F245" box="[1352,1410,1362,1379]" gridcol="6" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">7.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4660FA67F2A6" box="[164,1410,1391,1408]" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E4660FD9DF2A6" box="[164,632,1391,1408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">2nd dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD454660FCFFF2A6" box="[655,794,1391,1408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">10.0–14.8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE04660FC61F2A6" box="[810,900,1391,1408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">11.7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC524660FBFEF2A6" box="[920,1051,1391,1408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">12.6 or broken</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD4660FB67F2A6" box="[1079,1154,1391,1408]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">9.1</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB634660FADDF2A6" box="[1193,1336,1391,1408]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">9.5–12.7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA824660FA67F2A6" box="[1352,1410,1391,1408]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">11.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4683FA67F2BB" box="[164,1410,1420,1437]" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E4683FD9DF2BB" box="[164,632,1420,1437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">3rd dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD454683FCFFF2BB" box="[655,794,1420,1437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">13.7–18.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE04683FC61F2BB" box="[810,900,1420,1437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">16.1</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC524683FBFEF2BB" box="[920,1051,1420,1437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">15.5 or 16.8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD4683FB67F2BB" box="[1079,1154,1420,1437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">13.7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB634683FADDF2BB" box="[1193,1336,1420,1437]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">13.1–17.1</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA824683FA67F2BB" box="[1352,1410,1420,1437]" gridcol="6" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">15.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E46A7FA67F29F" box="[164,1410,1448,1465]" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E46A7FD9DF29F" box="[164,632,1448,1465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">4th dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD4546A7FCFFF29F" box="[655,794,1448,1465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">16.3–21.3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE046A7FC61F29F" box="[810,900,1448,1465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">18.2</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC5246A7FBFEF29F" box="[920,1051,1448,1465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">16.6 or 18.2</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD46A7FB67F29F" box="[1079,1154,1448,1465]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">15.3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB6346A7FADDF29F" box="[1193,1336,1448,1465]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">15.4–18.6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA8246A7FA67F29F" box="[1352,1410,1448,1465]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">17.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E46CAFA67F2F0" box="[164,1410,1477,1494]" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E46CAFD9DF2F0" box="[164,632,1477,1494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">5th dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD4546CAFCFFF2F0" box="[655,794,1477,1494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">14.1–20.7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE046CAFC61F2F0" box="[810,900,1477,1494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">18.2</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC5246CAFBFEF2F0" box="[920,1051,1477,1494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">16.7 or 18.5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD46CAFB67F2F0" box="[1079,1154,1477,1494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">16.0</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB6346CAFADDF2F0" box="[1193,1336,1477,1494]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">16.2–19.6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA8246CAFA67F2F0" box="[1352,1410,1477,1494]" gridcol="6" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">18.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E46EDFA67F2D5" box="[164,1410,1506,1523]" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E46EDFD9DF2D5" box="[164,632,1506,1523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Penultimate dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD4546EDFCFFF2D5" box="[655,794,1506,1523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">8.6–12.7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE046EDFC61F2D5" box="[810,900,1506,1523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">10.5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC5246EDFBFEF2D5" box="[920,1051,1506,1523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">10.3 or 10.5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD46EDFB67F2D5" box="[1079,1154,1506,1523]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">9.8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB6346EDFADDF2D5" box="[1193,1336,1506,1523]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">8.3–12.0</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA8246EDFA67F2D5" box="[1352,1410,1506,1523]" gridcol="6" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">10.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E46F1FA67F129" box="[164,1410,1534,1551]" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E46F1FD9DF129" box="[164,632,1534,1551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Last dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD4546F1FCFFF129" box="[655,794,1534,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">12.8–16.7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE046F1FC61F129" box="[810,900,1534,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">14.6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC5246F1FBFEF129" box="[920,1051,1534,1551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">14.1 or 14.3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD46F1FB67F129" box="[1079,1154,1534,1551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">15.1</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB6346F1FADDF129" box="[1193,1336,1534,1551]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">11.9–15.1</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA8246F1FA67F129" box="[1352,1410,1534,1551]" gridcol="6" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">13.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4514FA67F10A" box="[164,1410,1563,1580]" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E4514FD9DF10A" box="[164,632,1563,1580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Longest dorsal-fin soft ray length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD454514FCFFF10A" box="[655,794,1563,1580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">17.5–22.6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE04514FC61F10A" box="[810,900,1563,1580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">20.3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC524514FBFEF10A" box="[920,1051,1563,1580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">20.6 or 20.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD4514FB67F10A" box="[1079,1154,1563,1580]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">22.2</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB634514FADDF10A" box="[1193,1336,1563,1580]" gridcol="5" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">19.1–21.6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA824514FA67F10A" box="[1352,1410,1563,1580]" gridcol="6" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">20.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4537FA67F16F" box="[164,1410,1592,1609]" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E4537FD9DF16F" box="[164,632,1592,1609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Dorsal-fin soft ray base length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD454537FCFFF16F" box="[655,794,1592,1609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">13.2–22.0</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE04537FC61F16F" box="[810,900,1592,1609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">18.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC524537FBFEF16F" box="[920,1051,1592,1609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">18.5 or 21.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD4537FB67F16F" box="[1079,1154,1592,1609]" gridcol="4" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">19.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB634537FADDF16F" box="[1193,1336,1592,1609]" gridcol="5" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">13.6–21.0</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA824537FA67F16F" box="[1352,1410,1592,1609]" gridcol="6" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">18.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E455BFA67F140" box="[164,1410,1620,1638]" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E455BFD9DF140" box="[164,632,1620,1638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">1st anal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD45455BFCFFF140" box="[655,794,1620,1638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">9.5–14.0</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE0455BFC61F140" box="[810,900,1620,1638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">12.1</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC52455BFBFEF140" box="[920,1051,1620,1638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">11.5 or 11.7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD455BFB67F140" box="[1079,1154,1620,1638]" gridcol="4" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">10.3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB63455BFADDF140" box="[1193,1336,1620,1638]" gridcol="5" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">8.7–12.1</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA82455BFA67F140" box="[1352,1410,1620,1638]" gridcol="6" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">10.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E457EFA67F1A4" box="[164,1410,1649,1666]" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E457EFD9DF1A4" box="[164,632,1649,1666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">2nd anal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD45457EFCFFF1A4" box="[655,794,1649,1666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">20.9–27.2</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE0457EFC61F1A4" box="[810,900,1649,1666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">23.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC52457EFBFEF1A4" box="[920,1051,1649,1666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">20.5 or 23.3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD457EFB67F1A4" box="[1079,1154,1649,1666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">21.3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB63457EFADDF1A4" box="[1193,1336,1649,1666]" gridcol="5" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">19.3–24.8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA82457EFA67F1A4" box="[1352,1410,1649,1666]" gridcol="6" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">21.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4581FA67F1B9" box="[164,1410,1678,1695]" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E4581FD9DF1B9" box="[164,632,1678,1695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">3rd anal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD454581FCFFF1B9" box="[655,794,1678,1695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">18.3–24.4</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE04581FC61F1B9" box="[810,900,1678,1695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">20.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC524581FBFEF1B9" box="[920,1051,1678,1695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">17.7 or 18.5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD4581FB67F1B9" box="[1079,1154,1678,1695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">17.7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB634581FADDF1B9" box="[1193,1336,1678,1695]" gridcol="5" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">17.0–20.2</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA824581FA67F1B9" box="[1352,1410,1678,1695]" gridcol="6" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">18.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E45A5FA67F19A" box="[164,1410,1706,1724]" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E45A5FD9DF19A" box="[164,632,1706,1724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Longest anal-fin soft ray length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD4545A5FCFFF19A" box="[655,794,1706,1724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">20.7–31.4</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE045A5FC61F19A" box="[810,900,1706,1724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">25.5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC5245A5FBFEF19A" box="[920,1051,1706,1724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">23.6 or 24.5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD45A5FB67F19A" box="[1079,1154,1706,1724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">22.7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB6345A5FADDF19A" box="[1193,1336,1706,1724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">23.0–25.8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA8245A5FA67F19A" box="[1352,1410,1706,1724]" gridcol="6" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">24.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E45C8FA67F1FE" box="[164,1410,1735,1752]" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E45C8FD9DF1FE" box="[164,632,1735,1752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Pectoral-fin ray length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD4545C8FCFFF1FE" box="[655,794,1735,1752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">27.2–35.3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE045C8FC61F1FE" box="[810,900,1735,1752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">31.8</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC5245C8FBFEF1FE" box="[920,1051,1735,1752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">32.7 or 33.2</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD45C8FB67F1FE" box="[1079,1154,1735,1752]" gridcol="4" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">29.7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB6345C8FADDF1FE" box="[1193,1336,1735,1752]" gridcol="5" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">25.4–30.6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA8245C8FA67F1FE" box="[1352,1410,1735,1752]" gridcol="6" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">28.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E45EBFA67F1D3" box="[164,1410,1764,1781]" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E45EBFD9DF1D3" box="[164,632,1764,1781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Pelvic-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD4545EBFCFFF1D3" box="[655,794,1764,1781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">14.7–20.6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE045EBFC61F1D3" box="[810,900,1764,1781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">18.0</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC5245EBFBFEF1D3" box="[920,1051,1764,1781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">16.9 or 17.7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD45EBFB67F1D3" box="[1079,1154,1764,1781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">15.6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB6345EBFADDF1D3" box="[1193,1336,1764,1781]" gridcol="5" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">11.3–18.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA8245EBFA67F1D3" box="[1352,1410,1764,1781]" gridcol="6" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">16.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E440FFA67F034" box="[164,1410,1792,1810]" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E440FFD9DF034" box="[164,632,1792,1810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Longest pelvic-fin soft ray length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD45440FFCFFF034" box="[655,794,1792,1810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">26.8–31.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE0440FFC61F034" box="[810,900,1792,1810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">29.6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC52440FFBFEF034" box="[920,1051,1792,1810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">27.5 or 29.5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD440FFB67F034" box="[1079,1154,1792,1810]" gridcol="4" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">26.5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB63440FFADDF034" box="[1193,1336,1792,1810]" gridcol="5" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">24.7–27.4</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA82440FFA67F034" box="[1352,1410,1792,1810]" gridcol="6" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">26.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4412FA67F009" box="[164,1410,1821,1839]" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E4412FD9DF009" box="[164,632,1821,1839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Caudal-fin length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD454412FCFFF009" box="[655,794,1821,1839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">25.1–33.6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE04412FC61F009" box="[810,900,1821,1839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">28.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC524412FBFEF009" box="[920,1051,1821,1839]" gridcol="3" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">27.3 or 28.6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD4412FB67F009" box="[1079,1154,1821,1839]" gridcol="4" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">26.5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB634412FADDF009" box="[1193,1336,1821,1839]" gridcol="5" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">21.4–27.4</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA824412FA67F009" box="[1352,1410,1821,1839]" gridcol="6" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">25.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4435FA67F06D" box="[164,1410,1850,1867]" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E4435FD9DF06D" box="[164,632,1850,1867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD454435FCFFF06D" box="[655,794,1850,1867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">13.6–17.3</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE04435FC61F06D" box="[810,900,1850,1867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">15.6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC524435FBFEF06D" box="[920,1051,1850,1867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">14.4 or 15.9</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD4435FB67F06D" box="[1079,1154,1850,1867]" gridcol="4" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">11.7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB634435FADDF06D" box="[1193,1336,1850,1867]" gridcol="5" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">10.8–15.6</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA824435FA67F06D" box="[1352,1410,1850,1867]" gridcol="6" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">13.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C34D9FF960056FF6E4458FA67F04E" box="[164,1410,1879,1896]" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76ED5DA5FF960056FF6E4458FD9DF04E" box="[164,632,1879,1896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FD454458FCFFF04E" box="[655,794,1879,1896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">11.1–13.2</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FCE04458FC61F04E" box="[810,900,1879,1896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">12.1</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FC524458FBFEF04E" box="[920,1051,1879,1896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">12.2 or 13.0</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FBFD4458FB67F04E" box="[1079,1154,1879,1896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">12.7</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FB634458FADDF04E" box="[1193,1336,1879,1896]" gridcol="5" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">11.2–12.5</td>
<td id="76ED5DA5FF960056FA824458FA67F04E" box="[1352,1410,1879,1896]" gridcol="6" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">12.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF96FFADFF784470FD5FF0B4" blockId="4.[178,698,1919,1938]" box="[178,698,1919,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<tableNote id="76EA3715FF96FFADFF784470FD5FF0B4" box="[178,698,1919,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" targetBox="[164,1410,241,1896]" targetPageId="4">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF96FFADFF784470FF58F0B4" bold="true" box="[178,189,1919,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">*</emphasis>
See text regarding measurements by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF96FFADFE324470FD53F0B4" author="Chou, T. - K. &amp; Liao, T. - Y." box="[504,694,1919,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="9" refId="ref6118" refString="Chou, T. - K. and Liao, T. - Y. 2022. A new species of Parascorpaena Bleeker, 1876 (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 61: 9. doi: 10.6620 / ZS. 2022.61 - 09" type="journal article" year="2022">Chou and Liao (2022)</bibRefCitation>
.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF736613FF97FFACFF5647D2FB57F260" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10928543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10928543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10928543/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" startId="5.[156,187,1245,1267]" targetBox="[266,1323,207,1206]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF97FFACFF5647D2FB57F260" blockId="5.[156,1431,1245,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
Fig. 4. Relationships between body width (A); head width (B); snout length (C); interorbital width at vertical midline of eye (D); upper-jaw length (E); maxilla depth (F); postorbital length (G); orbit diameter (H); and separation between opercular spine tips (I) (all as % of SL) and standard length (mm) in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF97FFACFE49461AFDBCF20C" authorityName="Chou and Liao" authorityYear="2022" box="[387,601,1301,1322]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poseidon">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF97FFACFE49461AFDBCF20C" box="[387,601,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Parascorpaena poseidon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, showing ontogenetic changes. Star indicates holotype [except for snout length, interorbital width at vertical midline of eye, and upper-jaw length—see text regarding measurements by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF97FFACFC17463EFB4CF260" author="Chou, T. - K. &amp; Liao, T. - Y." box="[989,1193,1329,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" pagination="9" refId="ref6118" refString="Chou, T. - K. and Liao, T. - Y. 2022. A new species of Parascorpaena Bleeker, 1876 (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 61: 9. doi: 10.6620 / ZS. 2022.61 - 09" type="journal article" year="2022">Chou and Liao (2022)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF736613FF97FFACFF56447DFE80F0FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10928545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10928545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10928545/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" startId="5.[156,187,1906,1928]" targetBox="[160,764,1456,1865]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF97FFACFF56447DFE80F0FA" blockId="5.[156,767,1906,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
Fig. 5. Distributional records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF97FFACFE2B447CFD59F0A1" authorityName="Chou and Liao" authorityYear="2022" box="[481,700,1906,1928]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poseidon">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF97FFACFE2B447CFD59F0A1" box="[481,700,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Parascorpaena poseidon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on original description (triangles and star), literature record as 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF97FFACFF5644A4FEF9F099" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[156,284,1962,1984]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambica">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF97FFACFF5644A4FEF9F099" box="[156,284,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">P. mossambica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(closed circle), and present study (open circles). Star indicates type locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF97FFACFC8444EAFA72F0DA" blockId="5.[820,1432,1402,2045]" box="[846,1431,2020,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF97FFACFC8444EAFBDBF0DA" authorityName="Chou and Liao" authorityYear="2022" box="[846,1086,2020,2044]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poseidon">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF97FFACFC8444EAFBDBF0DA" box="[846,1086,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Parascorpaena poseidon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the congeners 
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF97FFACFA9044EAFA72F0DA" box="[1370,1431,2021,2044]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">P.mc-</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF736613FF94FFAFFF5643B1FF3FF646" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" startId="6.[156,204,190,212]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF5643B1FF3FF646" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
Table 2. Relationships between measurements [expressed as percentages of standard length (SL)] and SL (mm) in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF94FFAFFD6143D4FECDF62D" authorityName="Chou and Liao" authorityYear="2022" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poseidon">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF94FFAFFD6143D4FECDF62D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Parascorpaena poseidon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on 52 specimens (35.3–123.3 mm SL). Values of Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) close to −1 or 1 indicate a strong liner association between standard length and measurements.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFD8F4271FD51F6F3" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) Body depth at pelvic-fin spine base 0.136</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF7B42EEFD51F6D2" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" box="[177,692,481,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Body depth at first anal-fin spine base 0.216</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF7B410FFD51F535" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" box="[177,692,512,531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Body width 0.666</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF7B4110FD51F514" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" box="[177,692,543,562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Head length 0.386</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF7B4132FD51F577" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" box="[177,692,573,593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Head width 0.493</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF7B4153FD51F549" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" box="[177,692,604,623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Snout length 0.693</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF7B4174FE91F5C1" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Orbit diameter −0.485 Interorbital width at vertical midline of eye 0.463 Interorbital width at posterior end of 0.330 preocular spine base</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF7B41FCFD51F420" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" box="[177,692,755,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Upper-jaw length 0.478</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF7B401DFD51F4E6" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Maxilla depth 0.446 Postorbital length 0.431 Separation between opercular spine tips −0.535 Pre-dorsal-fin length −0.058 Pre-anal-fin length 0.194 Pre-pelvic-fin length 0.376</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF7B40C3FD51F4F8" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" box="[177,692,971,991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">1st dorsal-fin spine length 0.175</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF7B40E5FD51F4D8" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" box="[177,692,1002,1022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">2nd dorsal-fin spine length −0.202</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF7B4706FD51F33B" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" box="[177,692,1033,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">3rd dorsal-fin spine length −0.190</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF7B4726FD51F31A" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" box="[177,692,1065,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">4th dorsal-fin spine length −0.062</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF7B4747FD51F35C" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">5th dorsal-fin spine length 0.075 Penultimate dorsal-fin spine length 0.296</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF7B4789FD51F3BF" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" box="[177,692,1157,1177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Last dorsal-fin spine length 0.011</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF7B47AAFD51F3F0" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Longest dorsal-fin soft ray length 0.051 Dorsal-fin soft ray base length 0.105</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF7B47EDFD51F3D3" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" box="[177,692,1250,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">1st anal-fin spine length 0.248</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF7B460EFD51F232" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" box="[177,692,1281,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">2nd anal-fin spine length 0.146</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF7B462FFD51F215" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" box="[177,692,1312,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">3rd anal-fin spine length 0.110</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF7B4630FD51F2B6" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Longest anal-fin soft ray length −0.063 Pectoral-fin ray length −0.027 Pelvic-fin spine length −0.129</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF7B4692FD51F12B" blockId="6.[156,767,190,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Longest pelvic-fin soft ray length −0.148 Caudal-fin length −0.358 Caudal-peduncle length −0.400 Caudal-peduncle depth 0.004</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFF564532FAE3F5A3" blockId="6.[156,767,1597,2077]" lastBlockId="6.[820,1432,198,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF94FFAFFF564532FF01F173" box="[156,228,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">adamsi</emphasis>
(Fowler, 1938) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF94FFAFFE754531FDB6F173" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[447,595,1597,1621]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambica">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF94FFAFFE754531FDB6F173" box="[447,595,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">P. mossambica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having three suborbital spines (
<figureCitation id="13372A1EFF94FFAFFE924551FE70F150" box="[344,405,1630,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[158,764,206,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-718@3.[157,765,205,1241]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head of Parascorpaena poseidon (NSMT-P 17865, 97.8mm SL). Bars indicate 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10928541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10928541/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). However, the former differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF94FFAFFF564570FEFEF1B0" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[156,283,1662,1686]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcadamsi">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF94FFAFFF564570FEFEF1B0" box="[156,283,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">P. mcadamsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 6–8 (usually 7) scale rows between the 6th dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line [5–7 (usually 6) in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF94FFAFFEC845CFFE9AF1F1" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[258,383,1727,1751]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcadamsi">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF94FFAFFEC845CFFE9AF1F1" box="[258,383,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">P. mcadamsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], 6–8 (usually 7) scale rows between the last dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line [4–6 (usually 5)], 4–6 + 7–9 + 1–3 = 14–17 gill rakers (3–5 + 6–8 + 0 or 1 = 10–13), a fairly deep occipital pit (shallow), the supraocular tentacle absent or very short (absent to longer than pupil diameter), base of the dorsal-fin soft ray covered with small scales (without small scales), head and body uniformly brownish when fresh (uniformly red), all fins with randomly distributed blackish spots (no blackish spots), spinous portion of the dorsal fin without a distinct black blotch in males (a distinct black blotch present in males), and a relatively large body [largest specimen recorded 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF94FFAFFAFE43C9FA72F7F8" box="[1332,1431,198,222]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.288" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="128.8">128.8 mm</quantity>
SL (relatively small, largest recorded specimen 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF94FFAFFAE543E8FA6CF7D9" box="[1327,1417,231,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="65.4">65.4 mm</quantity>
)] (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF94FFAFFCF14208FC41F639" author="Poss, S. G." box="[827,932,263,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="2291 - 2352" refId="ref6914" refString="Poss, S. G. 1999. Scorpaenidae. Scorpionfishes (also, lionfishes, rockfishes, stingfishes, stonefishes, and waspfishes). Pp. 2291 - 2352. In: Carpenter, K. E. and Niem, V. H. (Eds) FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony Fishes Part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome." type="book chapter" year="1999">Poss 1999</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF94FFAFFC644208FB67F639" author="Chou, T. - K. &amp; Liao, T. - Y." box="[942,1154,263,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="9" refId="ref6118" refString="Chou, T. - K. and Liao, T. - Y. 2022. A new species of Parascorpaena Bleeker, 1876 (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 61: 9. doi: 10.6620 / ZS. 2022.61 - 09" type="journal article" year="2022">Chou and Liao 2022</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF94FFAFFB464207FA71F639" author="Poss, S. G. &amp; Motomura, H." box="[1164,1428,263,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="101 - 103" refId="ref7000" refString="Poss, S. G. and Motomura, H. 2022. Family Scorpaenidae. Scorpionfishes and lionfishes. Pp. 506 - 549, pls 101 - 103. In: Heemstra, P. C., Heemstra, E., Ebert, D. A., Holleman, W., and Randall, J. E. (Eds) Coastal Fishes of the Western Indian Ocean. Vol. 2. SAIAB, Makhanda." type="book chapter" year="2022">Poss and Motomura 2022</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF94FFAFFCFE4227FBF7F666" author="Mochizuki, K. &amp; Oyama, K. &amp; Kume, G. &amp; Motomura, H." box="[820,1042,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="39 - 57" refId="ref6208" refString="Mochizuki, K., Oyama, K., Kume, G., and Motomura, H. 2023. Review of distributional records of Parascorpaena mcadamsi and P. moultoni (Scorpaenidae) in Japanese waters, and notes on sexual dichromatism and dimorphism of the two species. Ichthy, Natural History of Fishes of Japan 29: 39 - 57. [In Japanese] doi: 10.34583 / ichthy. 29.0 _ 39" type="journal article" year="2023">Mochizuki et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
; this study). It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF94FFAFFAE24226FCBBF646" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1855" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambica">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF94FFAFFAE24226FCBBF646" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">P.mossambica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 14–17 (usually 14–16) gill rakers [9–15 (usually 11–14) in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF94FFAFFC034265FBBFF6A7" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[969,1114,361,385]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambica">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF94FFAFFC034265FBBFF6A7" box="[969,1114,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">P. mossambica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], the suborbital bone with two ridges, the origin of the first posterior to the origin of the second, first with a single spine, second with two spines - all spines equally sized (
<figureCitation id="13372A1EFF94FFAFFBC642C5FBADF6C5" box="[1036,1096,458,483]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[158,764,206,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-718@3.[157,765,205,1241]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head of Parascorpaena poseidon (NSMT-P 17865, 97.8mm SL). Bars indicate 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10928541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10928541/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) (origin of first ridge anterior to origin of second, first with a spine, second with two larger spines), and supraocular tentacle absent or very short (absent to longer than pupil diameter) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF94FFAFFB724123FAC6F562" author="Poss, S. G." box="[1208,1315,556,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="2291 - 2352" refId="ref6914" refString="Poss, S. G. 1999. Scorpaenidae. Scorpionfishes (also, lionfishes, rockfishes, stingfishes, stonefishes, and waspfishes). Pp. 2291 - 2352. In: Carpenter, K. E. and Niem, V. H. (Eds) FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony Fishes Part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome." type="book chapter" year="1999">Poss 1999</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF94FFAFFAE54123FC7AF543" author="Chou, T. - K. &amp; Liao, T. - Y." pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="9" refId="ref6118" refString="Chou, T. - K. and Liao, T. - Y. 2022. A new species of Parascorpaena Bleeker, 1876 (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 61: 9. doi: 10.6620 / ZS. 2022.61 - 09" type="journal article" year="2022">Chou and Liao 2022</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B6AFF94FFAFFC644142FB27F543" author="Poss, S. G. &amp; Motomura, H." box="[942,1218,589,613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="101 - 103" refId="ref7000" refString="Poss, S. G. and Motomura, H. 2022. Family Scorpaenidae. Scorpionfishes and lionfishes. Pp. 506 - 549, pls 101 - 103. In: Heemstra, P. C., Heemstra, E., Ebert, D. A., Holleman, W., and Randall, J. E. (Eds) Coastal Fishes of the Western Indian Ocean. Vol. 2. SAIAB, Makhanda." type="book chapter" year="2022">Poss and Motomura 2022</bibRefCitation>
; this study; K. Mochizuki and H. Motomura, unpublished data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFC844181FACBF46E" blockId="6.[820,1432,198,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
Several body proportions (% of SL) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF94FFAFFB104181FAACF580" authorityName="Chou and Liao" authorityYear="2022" box="[1242,1353,654,678]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poseidon">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF94FFAFFB104181FAACF580" box="[1242,1353,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">P. poseidon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
change with growth (
<tableCitation id="C68E0320FF94FFAFFC0E41A1FBF1F5E0" box="[964,1044,686,710]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[156,204,190,212]" captionText="Table 2. Relationships between measurements [expressed as percentages of standard length (SL)] and SL (mm) in Parascorpaena poseidon, based on 52 specimens (35.3–123.3mm SL). Values of Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) close to −1 or 1 indicate a strong liner association between standard length and measurements." pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Table 2</tableCitation>
), including body width, head width, snout length, interorbital width at vertical midline of eye, upper-jaw length, maxilla depth, and postorbital length increasing (
<figureCitation id="13372A1EFF94FFAFFC5F401FFBE6F40E" box="[917,1027,784,808]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1245,1267]" captionTargetBox="[266,1323,207,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-191@5.[265,1323,205,1207]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Relationships between body width (A); head width (B); snout length (C); interorbital width at vertical midline of eye (D); upper-jaw length (E); maxilla depth (F); postorbital length (G); orbit diameter (H); and separation between opercular spine tips (I) (all as % of SL) and standard length (mm) in Parascorpaena poseidon, showing ontogenetic changes. Star indicates holotype [except for snout length, interorbital width at vertical midline of eye, and upper-jaw length—see text regarding measurements by Chou and Liao (2022)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10928543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10928543/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Fig. 4A–G</figureCitation>
), and orbit diameter, and separation between opercular spine tips decreasing (
<figureCitation id="13372A1EFF94FFAFFB76403FFAC7F46E" box="[1212,1314,816,840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1245,1267]" captionTargetBox="[266,1323,207,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-191@5.[265,1323,205,1207]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Relationships between body width (A); head width (B); snout length (C); interorbital width at vertical midline of eye (D); upper-jaw length (E); maxilla depth (F); postorbital length (G); orbit diameter (H); and separation between opercular spine tips (I) (all as % of SL) and standard length (mm) in Parascorpaena poseidon, showing ontogenetic changes. Star indicates holotype [except for snout length, interorbital width at vertical midline of eye, and upper-jaw length—see text regarding measurements by Chou and Liao (2022)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10928543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10928543/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Fig. 4H–J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFC84405EFBCBF34B" blockId="6.[820,1432,198,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
Since 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF94FFAFFC41405DFC1CF44F" authorityName="Chou and Liao" authorityYear="2022" box="[907,1017,849,873]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poseidon">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF94FFAFFC41405DFC1CF44F" box="[907,1017,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">P. poseidon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded previously only from 
<collectingCountry id="F31B760BFF94FFAFFCFF407EFC65F4AF" box="[821,896,881,905]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, the present specimens represent a considerably wider distribution of the species, in the eastern Indian and western Pacific oceans. There being no current Japanese name for 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF94FFAFFC5140DBFBE9F4CD" authorityName="Chou and Liao" authorityYear="2022" box="[923,1036,979,1003]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poseidon">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF94FFAFFC5140DBFBE9F4CD" box="[923,1036,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">P. poseidon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the new Japanese name “Mitsumata-nettaifusakasago”, is proposed here, on the basis of NSMTP 17865, “Mitsumata” in reference to the three suborbital spines, and “nettaifusakasago” being the common Japanese name for 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF94FFAFFC5F4759FBCDF34B" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1876" box="[917,1064,1110,1133]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF94FFAFFC5F4759FBCDF34B" box="[917,1064,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Parascorpaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3369BFF94FFAFFC84477AFA7DF236" blockId="6.[820,1432,198,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF94FFAFFC84477AFB51F3AB" bold="true" box="[846,1204,1141,1165]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Comparative material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D18FF94FFAFFB754779FCBEF388" authorityName="Chou and Liao" authorityYear="2022" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poseidon">
<emphasis id="B978EA89FF94FFAFFB754779FCBEF388" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Parascorpaena poseidon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD12FF94FFAFFCA64799FC0AF388" box="[876,1007,1174,1198]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
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SL, both from 
<collectingRegion id="49C8F879FF94FFAFFA8A4799FA70F388" box="[1344,1429,1174,1198]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
: ASIZP 
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SL, Wanlitong, 
<collectingRegion id="49C8F879FF94FFAFFB3947B8FAB7F3E9" box="[1267,1362,1207,1231]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
, L.-C. Chen, 
<date id="FFB2105BFF94FFAFFCB047D8FBE0F3C9" box="[890,1029,1239,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" value="1970-06-18">18 June 1970</date>
; KAUM–I. 39262, 
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SL, Wanlitong, 
<collectingRegion id="49C8F879FF94FFAFFCA447F7FC28F236" box="[878,973,1272,1296]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
, 
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, 
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, 
<quantity id="4CF49B7EFF94FFAFFB2B47F7FAFDF229" box="[1249,1304,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFB2105BFF94FFAFFAE847F7FA71F236" box="[1314,1428,1272,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" value="2011-07-03">3 July 2011</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>