172 lines
22 KiB
XML
172 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="D01547F1DB3B54C5B67152FEC924E11D" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A19B8FF546AD2943E1CEDFB5C" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Corvus corax subsp. canariensis Hartert and Kleinschmidt" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E573B922212ABB933A54747B236AD023">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12D4FE5EEA251EE5279574A2DA0955C4">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43FBE149561D3A689C40A9E897602528">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C5F5BADFE359178740D5FBABFE4C395D">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D8438661D15F7E804035D227C2CB55FC">
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<mods:date id="92045868A3A52B38AAC601EC194DDF5F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E7BB254402A9C516D6FFF0EE81345AE8">393</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="18C2BBED36769F46CE79E7B78FD817BA" type="DOI">10.1206/885.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FCE5C838C76CB238AD55B826BEC3F949" type="GBIF-Dataset">48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0398542A19B8FF546AD2943E1CEDFB5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612604" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A19B8FF546AD2943E1CEDFB5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A19B8FF546AD2943E1CEDFB5C" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B719B8FF546AD2943E1EF1FBE2" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19B8FF546AD2943E1EF1FBE2" blockId="135.[174,607,1072,1124]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
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<heading id="D0C6525019B8FF546AD2943E1EF1FBE2" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B8FF546AD2943E1EF1FBE2" ID-CoL="5GMCQ" ID-ENA="477928" authority="Hartert and Kleinschmidt" authorityName="Hartert and Kleinschmidt" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="corax" subSpecies="canariensis">
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<emphasis id="B945392E19B8FF546AD2943E1EF1FBE2" bold="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B945392E19B8FF546AD2943E1EEFFBC3" bold="true" box="[174,462,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Corvus corax canariensis</emphasis>
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Hartert and Kleinschmidt
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B719B8FF546AFC94721EFFFACA" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19B8FF546AFC94721EB3FB2F" blockId="135.[128,655,1148,1356]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C21219B8FF546AFC94721EB3FB2F" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19B8FF546AFC94721EAFFB2F" author="Hartert, E. & O. Kleinschmidt" page="45" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" year="1901">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B8FF546AFC94721EAFFB2F" ID-CoL="5GMCQ" authority="Hartert and Kleinschmidt, 1901: 45 (Palma)" authorityName="Hartert and Kleinschmidt" authorityYear="1901" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="corax" subSpecies="canariensis">
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<emphasis id="B945392E19B8FF546AFC94721EADFB08" box="[128,396,1148,1167]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Corvus corax canariensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF546BE694721E10FB2F" author="Hartert and Kleinschmidt" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="45" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref126213" refString="Hartert, E., and O. Kleinschmidt. 1901. Verzeichniss der Brehm'schen Sammlung. I. Die Formen von Corvus corax L. Novitates Zoologicae 8: 40 - 48." type="journal article" year="1901">Hartert and Kleinschmidt, 1901: 45</bibRefCitation>
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(Palma)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19B8FF546AFC94BD1EFFFACA" blockId="135.[128,655,1148,1356]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C21219B8FF546AFC94BD1EFFFACA" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
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||
Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B8FF546AB694BC1E4CFB66" ID-CoL="5GMCQ" authority="Hartert and Kleinschmidt, 1901" authorityName="Hartert and Kleinschmidt" authorityYear="1901" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="corax" subSpecies="canariensis">
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<emphasis id="B945392E19B8FF546AB694BC1EC8FB43" box="[202,489,1202,1221]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Corvus corax canariensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF54687D94BD1E4CFB66" author="Hartert and Kleinschmidt" firstAuthor="Hartert" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref126213" refString="Hartert, E., and O. Kleinschmidt. 1901. Verzeichniss der Brehm'schen Sammlung. I. Die Formen von Corvus corax L. Novitates Zoologicae 8: 40 - 48." type="journal article" year="1901">Hartert and Kleinschmidt, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. See
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19B8FF546BD394C31DABFB66" author="Hartert, E." box="[431,650,1229,1248]" page="326" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF546BD394C31DABFB66" author="Hartert" box="[431,650,1229,1248]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="326" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="304 - 335" refId="ref124911" refString="Hartert, E. 1901 a. Aus den Wanderjahren eines Naturforschers. V. Kapital. Die Fauna der Canarischen Inseln. Novitates Zoologicae 8: 304 - 335." type="journal article" year="1901" yearSuffix="a">Hartert, 1901a: 326</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19B8FF546AE694E61EB2FB7D" author="Hartert, E." box="[154,403,1256,1275]" page="125" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" year="1919">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF546AE694E61EB2FB7D" author="Hartert" box="[154,403,1256,1275]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="125 - 126" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref125804" refString="Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert, 1919: 125–126</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19B8FF546BDF94E61DABFB7D" author="Vaurie, C." box="[419,650,1256,1275]" page="22" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF546BDF94E61DABFB7D" author="Vaurie" box="[419,650,1256,1275]" firstAuthor="Vaurie" page="22 - 23" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref139390" refString="Vaurie, C. 1954 b. Systematic notes on Palearctic birds. No. 5. Corvidae. American Museum Novitates 1668: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="b">Vaurie, 1954b: 22–23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19B8FF546AE6950D1EECFA90" author="Cramp, S." box="[154,461,1283,1302]" page="206" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" year="1994">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF546AE6950D1EECFA90" author="Cramp" box="[154,461,1283,1302]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cramp" page="206 - 223" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" refId="ref121859" refString="Cramp, S., et al. 1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Vol. 8, Crows to finches. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 899 pp, 61 pls., text figs." type="book" year="1994">Cramp et al., 1994: 206–223</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19B8FF546BA7950D1FD3FAB7" author="Dickinson, E. C." page="514" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF546BA7950D1FD3FAB7" author="Dickinson" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="514 - 515" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 514–515</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19B8FF546B7895101DABFAB7" author="Baker, J. M. & K. E. Omland" box="[260,650,1310,1329]" page="174" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF546B7895101DABFAB7" author="Baker and Omland" box="[260,650,1310,1329]" firstAuthor="Baker" page="174 - 178" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="174 - 178" refId="ref119476" refString="Baker, J. M., and K. E. Omland. 2006. Canary Island ravens Corvus corax tingitanus have distinct mtDNA. Ibis 48: 174 - 178." type="journal article" year="2006">Baker and Omland, 2006: 174–178</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19B8FF546AB595371EFBFACA" author="dos Anjos, L." box="[201,474,1337,1356]" page="638" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" year="2009">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF546AB595371EFBFACA" author="dos Anjos" box="[201,474,1337,1356]" firstAuthor="dos Anjos" page="638 - 639" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="566 - 640" refId="ref122760" refString="dos Anjos, L. 2009. Family Corvidae (crows). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 566 - 640. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp. 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">dos Anjos, 2009: 638–639</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B719B8FF546AE0956D1FDEFA74" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19B8FF546AE0956D1FDEFA74" blockId="135.[128,654,1379,1759]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF6119B8FF546AE0956D1FDEFA74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913439" collectionCode="AMNH" latitude="28.4" location="La Palma Island" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="-17.5" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="AMNH 674976" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canarias" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19B8FF546AE0956D1E3DFAFC" box="[156,284,1379,1403]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B945392E19B8FF546B4F956B1ECFFAFC" bold="true" box="[307,494,1381,1402]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
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<specimenCode id="DB974D4719B8FF546B4F956B1ECFFAFC" box="[307,494,1381,1402]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">AMNH 674976</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, adult male, collected on
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<location id="8EEEB3E719B8FF546B4E958D1D37FA1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A19B8FF546AD2943E1CEDFB5C:8EEEB3E719B8FF546B4E958D1D37FA1F" box="[306,534,1411,1433]" latitude="28.4" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="-17.5" name="La Palma Island" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Canarias">La Palma Island</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB19B8FF54684E958D1DA8FA1E" box="[562,649,1411,1432]" degrees="28.40" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" precision="555" value="28.4">28.40N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB19B8FF546AFC95AE1FF8FA30" box="[128,217,1440,1462]" degrees="17.50" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" precision="555" value="-17.5">17.50W</geoCoordinate>
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||
(Times
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B8FF546B3E95AE1EA2FA30" box="[322,387,1440,1462]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="135" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
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||
),
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE19B8FF546BE195AF1D77FA30" box="[413,598,1440,1462]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
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, undated, by Scott Wilson. From the Rothschild Collection.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B719B8FF546AE095F61CEDFB5C" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19B8FF546AE095F61C00FD79" blockId="135.[128,654,1379,1759]" lastBlockId="135.[701,1228,213,1242]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
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||
COMMENTS: Hartert and Kleinschmidt made it clear in the original description that they had only the
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19B8FF546B26963B1EE1F9CD" box="[346,448,1589,1611]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and that Hartert had seen an additional four specimens in
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<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE19B8FF546AFC967E1FD7F900" box="[128,246,1648,1670]" country="United Kingdom" name="Liverpool" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Liverpool</collectingRegion>
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. They did not mention that the
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19B8FF546AFC96801FC7F922" box="[128,230,1678,1700]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
had been skinned from spirits, although this is written on the Rothschild label. Also, strangely, no mention is made in the description or by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF5469CA90DB1BA0FF6D" author="Hartert" box="[950,1153,213,235]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="6" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" refId="ref125260" refString="Hartert, E. 1903 d. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna, vol 1, part 1: i-xii, 1 - 112. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn." type="book" year="1903" yearSuffix="d">Hartert (1903d: 6</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF546EF190DB1C3FFE8E" author="Hartert" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="125 - 126" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref125804" refString="Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">1919: 125–126</bibRefCitation>
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||
) of the bizarre appearance of this type (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="130AF9B919B8FF546950911E1C46FEA0" box="[812,871,272,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[116,155,962,981]" captionTargetBox="[93,1197,211,931]" captionTargetId="figure-290@136.[93,1197,211,931]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 1. Holotype of Corvus corax canariensis Hartert and Kleinschmidt, 1901, showing extensive damage to plumage due to chemical or insect damage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629958/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
). Almost all the feather vanes have been eaten away—by insects or chemicals?—until hardly any part of the feather is left except the shaft. Wing and tail measurements given in the original description could not have included this specimen if it was already in this condition. There is also no remark in the AMNH catalog to indicate its condition, nor did
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF5469EB91F31BEDFD95" author="Meinertzhagen" box="[919,1228,508,531]" firstAuthor="Meinertzhagen" page="102" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="57 - 121" refId="ref131344" refString="Meinertzhagen, R. 1926. Introduction to a review of the genus Corvus. Novitates Zoologicae 33: 57 - 121." type="journal article" year="1926">Meinertzhagen (1926: 102)</bibRefCitation>
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||
or
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF54689C92141CFCFDA9" author="Vaurie" box="[736,989,538,560]" firstAuthor="Vaurie" page="22 - 23" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref139390" refString="Vaurie, C. 1954 b. Systematic notes on Palearctic birds. No. 5. Corvidae. American Museum Novitates 1668: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="b">Vaurie (1954b: 22–23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF54699692141B7AFDB6" author="Vaurie" box="[1002,1115,538,560]" firstAuthor="Vaurie" page="176" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" refId="ref139480" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. & G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">1959: 176</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) mention any peculiarity. There is also no indication of insect infestation among corvid types or other corvid specimens in AMNH, except minor damage in a few specimens that had originally been part of the Brehm Collection. The condition of this specimen remains a mystery.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19B8FF5468A793061B27FC37" blockId="135.[701,1228,213,1242]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
|
||
The four
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19B8FF54692793061CEDFC9B" box="[859,972,776,797]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are in LIVCM, all from the H.B. Tristram Collection, collected between 1888 and 1890, one each from La Palma, Gomera, Hierro, and Tenerife, none of which have any obvious peculiarities (T. Parker, personal commun.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19B8FF5468A793B41CEDFB5C" blockId="135.[701,1228,213,1242]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF5468A793B41B11FC56" author="Baker and Omland" box="[731,1072,954,976]" firstAuthor="Baker" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="174 - 178" refId="ref119476" refString="Baker, J. M., and K. E. Omland. 2006. Canary Island ravens Corvus corax tingitanus have distinct mtDNA. Ibis 48: 174 - 178." type="journal article" year="2006">Baker and Omland (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that Canary Island ravens have mtDNA distinct from that of their ‘‘Holarctic clade.’’ They had no specimens from North Africa, but included Canary Island birds in the subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E19B8FF54688894401C42FBE5" box="[756,867,1102,1123]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">tingitanus</emphasis>
|
||
, without mentioning the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE19B8FF546EDD94401C6FFB07" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
subspecies,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E19B8FF5469A394621B7AFB07" box="[991,1115,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
, which is still recognized by many authorities (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF5468C194A91C94FB3A" author="Dickinson" box="[701,949,1190,1213]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="515" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 515</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and more recently
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF546EDF94A91CE9FB5C" author="dos Anjos" firstAuthor="dos Anjos" page="638 - 639" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="566 - 640" refId="ref122760" refString="dos Anjos, L. 2009. Family Corvidae (crows). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 566 - 640. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp. 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">dos Anjos (2009: 638–639)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |