239 lines
25 KiB
XML
239 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2A42483593F140EE2A0822A22F23509D">Distribution, habitats, phenology and conservation of New Caledonian Odonata</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C2E06C702F6BB96220EA1A87FF4A741">Marinov, Milen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B862AED177239916867D32987FF0C7C">Jourdan, Herve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8676ED696868E41390EA33BE4DCD44BF">Mille, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80261C4210EE3D075FF8C4925C87D4B2">Theuerkauf, Jörn</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03913978FF8FFFB4FF1ABF046016FC70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5518732" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5518732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03913978FF8FFFB4FF1ABF046016FC70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03913978FF8FFFB4FF1ABF046016FC70" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFF8FFFABFF1ABF04634DF89B" blockId="47.[151,583,1842,1905]" box="[151,583,1842,1869]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0CF3F02FF8FFFABFF1ABF04634DF89B" bold="true" box="[151,583,1842,1869]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF8FFFABFF1ABF04634DF89B" ID-CoL="9WT5S" authority="(Burmeister, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,583,1842,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuensis">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF8FFFABFF1ABF04634DF89B" bold="true" box="[151,583,1842,1869]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF8FFFABFF1ABF046053F89A" bold="true" box="[151,345,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Anax papuensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF8FFFABFEE4BF056335F89B" author="Burmeister, H." box="[361,575,1842,1868]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="757 - 1050" refId="ref31397" refString="Burmeister, H. (1839) Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Enslin, Berlin, pp. 757 - 1050." type="book chapter" year="1839">Burmeister, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322DBE5FF8FFFABFF1ABF6161F3F8A6" box="[151,249,1878,1905]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFF8FFFABFF1ABF6161F3F8A6" blockId="47.[151,583,1842,1905]" box="[151,249,1878,1905]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130394EBFF8FFFABFF2DBF6161FBF8A6" box="[160,241,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1039,1064]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,163,1020]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,163,1020]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 46. Anax papuensis, male, New Zealand (M. Ashby)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342333/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322DBE5FF8FFFABFF1ABFAC6426F864" box="[151,1324,1946,1971]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B87886EFF8FFFABFF1ABFAC6426F864" blockId="47.[151,1324,1946,1971]" box="[151,1324,1946,1971]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB28AF40FF8FFFABFF1ABFAC6426F864" box="[151,1324,1946,1971]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF8FFFABFF1ABFAC634EF864" ID-CoL="9WT3H" authority="Burmeister, 1839: 841" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="841" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,580,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Aeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuensis">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF8FFFABFF1ABFAC6052F864" box="[151,344,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Aeschna papuensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A99AE7FFF8FFFABFED2BFAD634EF864" author="Burmeister, H." box="[351,580,1946,1971]" page="841" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1839">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF8FFFABFED2BFAD634EF864" author="Burmeister, H." box="[351,580,1946,1971]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="757 - 1050" refId="ref31397" refString="Burmeister, H. (1839) Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Enslin, Berlin, pp. 757 - 1050." type="book chapter" year="1839">Burmeister, 1839: 841</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF8FFFABFDC2BFAC628BF864" ID-CoL="9WZYZ" authority="Rambur, 1842" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[591,897,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congener">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF8FFFABFDC2BFAC63EDF864" box="[591,743,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Anax congener</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF8FFFABFD63BFAD628BF864" author="Rambur, M." box="[750,897,1946,1971]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref35279" refString="Rambur, M. (1842) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Nevropteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 534 pp." type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF8FFFABFC06BFAB6422F864" ID-CoL="3KL9S" authority="(Burmeister, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[907,1320,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Hemianax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuensis">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF8FFFABFC06BFAB6554F864" box="[907,1118,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemianax papuensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF8FFFABFBE1BFAD642BF864" author="Burmeister, H." box="[1132,1313,1946,1971]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="757 - 1050" refId="ref31397" refString="Burmeister, H. (1839) Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Enslin, Berlin, pp. 757 - 1050." type="book chapter" year="1839">Burmeister, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C322DBE5FF8FFFB4FF1ABFD76016FC70" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B87886EFF8FFFB4FF1ABFD7606CFF2C" blockId="47.[151,1436,2016,2044]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1437,152,935]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF8FFFABFF1ABFD76020F82C" bold="true" box="[151,298,2016,2043]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Systematics.</emphasis>
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This species was formerly placed in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF8FFFABFCB6BFD56532F82C" authority="Selys, 1883" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1883" box="[827,1080,2017,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Hemianax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF8FFFABFCB6BFD562A4F82C" box="[827,942,2018,2043]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemianax</emphasis>
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Selys, 1883
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</taxonomicName>
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but various recent authors have treated this as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF90FFB4FE65B8AE63B2FF64" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[488,696,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF90FFB4FE65B8AE6328FF64" box="[488,546,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Anax</emphasis>
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Leach, 1815
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF90FFB4FD44B8AE6543FF64" author="Heidemann, H. & Seidenbusch, R." box="[713,1097,153,179]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref32882" refString="Heidemann, H. & Seidenbusch, R. (2002) Larves et exuvies des libellules de France et d'Allemagne (sauf de Corse). Societe Francaise d'Odonatologie, Bois-d'Arcy, 415 pp." type="book" year="2002">Heidemann & Seidenbusch 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF90FFB4FBDBB8AE649DFF64" author="Dijkstra, K. - D. & Lewington, R." box="[1110,1431,153,179]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref31774" refString="Dijkstra, K. - D. & Lewington, R. (2007) Guide des libellules de France et d'Europe. Delachaux et Niestle SA, Paris, 320 pp." type="book" year="2007">Dijkstra & Lewington 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF90FFB4FF1AB88A6060FF00" author="Boudot, J. - P. & Kalkman, V. & Azpilicueta, A. & Morin, M. & Bogdanovic, T. & Cordero Rivera, A. & Degabriele, G. & Dommaget, J. - L. & Ferreira, S. & Garrogos, B. & Jovic, M. & Kotarac, M. & Lopau, W. & Marinov, M. & Mihokovic, N. & Riservato, E. & Samraoui, B. & Schneider, W." box="[151,362,189,215]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="256" refId="ref31063" refString="Boudot, J. - P., Kalkman, V., Azpilicueta, A., Morin, M., Bogdanovic, T., Cordero Rivera, A., Degabriele, G., Dommaget, J. - L., Ferreira, S., Garrogos, B., Jovic, M., Kotarac, M., Lopau, W., Marinov, M., Mihokovic, N., Riservato, E., Samraoui, B. & Schneider, W. (2009) Atlas of the Odonata of the Mediterranean and North Africa. Libellula Supplement, 9, pp. 256." type="journal article" year="2009">
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||
Boudot
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF90FFB4FF7CB8896023FF00" box="[241,297,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2009
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Kalkman
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||
<emphasis id="B94C547CFF90FFB4FE6EB8896316FF00" box="[483,540,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2010c;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF90FFB4FDF8B88A620BFF00" author="Lopau, W." box="[629,769,189,215]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref33954" refString="Lopau, W. (2010) Verbreitungsatlas der Libellen in Griecheland (Odonata). Libellula Supplement, 10, 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="2010">Lopau 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We follow
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF90FFB4FC03B88A659AFF00" author="Orr, A. & Kalkman, V." box="[910,1168,188,215]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref34862" refString="Orr, A. & Kalkman, V. (2015) Field Guide to the Dragonflies of New Guinea. Brachytron Supplement, 17, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="2015">Orr & Kalkman (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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||
in placing
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF90FFB4FA80B88A6496FF00" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1293,1436,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Hemianax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuensis">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF90FFB4FA80B88A6496FF00" box="[1293,1436,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A. papuensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF90FFB4FEA8B8D66055FF2C" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[293,351,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C547CFF90FFB4FEA8B8D66055FF2C" box="[293,351,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Anax</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B87886EFF90FFB4FF4AB9336357FE04" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C547CFF90FFB4FF4AB9336053FEC8" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,287]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130394EBFF90FFB4FEE6B93260CBFEC8" box="[363,449,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="49.[151,250,2002,2027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1403,1078,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1403,1078,1982]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 47. Records of Anax papuensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342335/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
). This Australasian species extends to eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFF90FFB4FC58B9326548FEC8" box="[981,1090,261,287]" name="Indonesia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF90FFB4FBDFB93265D0FEC8" author="Tsuda, S." box="[1106,1242,261,287]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref36559" refString="Tsuda, S. (2000) A distributional list of world Odonata. Osaka, Japan, 430 pp." type="book" year="2000">Tsuda 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and, during migrations, it reaches the islands of Sumba, Coco-Keelings, Lord Howe and Raoul (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF90FFB4FBA3B91E65BFFE94" author="Rowe, R." box="[1070,1205,297,323]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref35553" refString="Rowe, R. (1987) The Dragonflies of New Zealand. University of Aukland, Auckland, 260 pp." type="book" year="1987">Rowe 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFF90FFB4FB6AB91E6492FE94" box="[1255,1432,297,323]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, only one specimen has been caught in Nouméa, on
|
||
<date id="FF86AEAEFF90FFB4FD5CB97A62BEFEB0" box="[721,948,332,359]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1955-11-20">
|
||
20
|
||
<superScript id="7C4D2526FF90FFB4FD60B97B63F0FE8D" attach="left" box="[749,762,332,346]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">th</superScript>
|
||
November 1955
|
||
</date>
|
||
(Winstanley 1983). We did not observe this species, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF90FFB4FEADB94660CAFE5C" author="Davies, D. A. L." box="[288,448,369,395]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="229 - 251" refId="ref31736" refString="Davies, D. A. L. (2002) The odonate fauna of New Caledonia, including the descriptions of a new species and a new subspecies. Odonatologica, 31, 229 - 251." type="journal article" year="2002">Davies (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF90FFB4FD96B94663A0FE5C" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[539,682,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Hemianax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C547CFF90FFB4FD96B94663A0FE5C" box="[539,682,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A. papuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as “frequently seen in all parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFF90FFB4FBA4B94665DCFE5C" box="[1065,1238,369,395]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in season” but he did not specify any locality. Only Winstanley (1983) indicates the collection of two males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF90FFB4FB3AB9A26442FE78" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1207,1352,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Hemianax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C547CFF90FFB4FB3AB9A26442FE78" box="[1207,1352,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A. papuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FF86AEAEFF90FFB4FAF9B9A26031FE04" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1955-02-20">
|
||
20
|
||
<superScript id="7C4D2526FF90FFB4FA1DB9A36497FE75" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,404,418]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">th</superScript>
|
||
February 1955
|
||
</date>
|
||
by J. Rageau in Nouméa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87886EFF90FFB4FF4AB9EB6044FDCB" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C547CFF90FFB4FF4AB9EB6020FE20" bold="true" box="[199,298,476,503]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF90FFB4FEBCB9EA60EBFE20" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[305,481,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C547CFF90FFB4FEBCB9EA60EBFE20" box="[305,481,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Anax papuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
frequents standing waters and, occasionally, quiet sectors of springs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF90FFB4FB61B9EA6048FDCB" author="Theischinger, G. & Hawking, J." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref36371" refString="Theischinger, G. & Hawking, J. (2006) The complete field guide to dragonflies of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 366 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643094109" type="book" year="2006">Theischinger & Hawking 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87886EFF90FFB4FF4ABA136527FC88" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C547CFF90FFB4FF4ABA1360D6FDE8" bold="true" box="[199,476,548,575]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biology and behaviour.</emphasis>
|
||
This migratory species was studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF90FFB4FC17BA126524FDE8" author="Rowe, R." box="[922,1070,549,575]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref35553" refString="Rowe, R. (1987) The Dragonflies of New Zealand. University of Aukland, Auckland, 260 pp." type="book" year="1987">Rowe (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
whose observations we summarize. Eggs are laid in plants and measure from 1.5 to 1.7 mm long and develop within 16 days at a temperature of 21–24°C. Depending on temperature, the larval cycle takes between 100 to 250 days in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFF90FFB4FBE0BA5A65DEFD50" box="[1133,1236,621,647]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(probably similar in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFF90FFB4FF3EBAA6606FFD7B" box="[179,357,657,684]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFF90FFB4FE78BAA66387FD7C" box="[501,653,657,683]" name="New Zealand" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it may last two years. In laboratory conditions, emergence starts early in the morning and takes two and a half hours. The larvae are between 40 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC0258BFF90FFB4FB89BA836559FD18" box="[1028,1107,692,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Males patrol a territory of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC0258BFF90FFB4FF76BAEF607EFD24" box="[251,372,728,755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50 to 60 m</quantity>
|
||
of riverbank waiting for females to appear. Approaching water, the female is quickly seized by the closest male, and then the couple lands on nearby vegetation. Eggs are laid mainly in tandem and occasionally females may oviposit alone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF90FFB4FE6FBB166360FCEC" author="Rowe, R." box="[482,618,801,827]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref35553" refString="Rowe, R. (1987) The Dragonflies of New Zealand. University of Aukland, Auckland, 260 pp." type="book" year="1987">Rowe 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The female inserts her eggs into floating or emergent vegetation. The larva was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF90FFB4FE13BB72635CFCB7" author="Hawking, J." box="[414,598,837,864]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref32835" refString="Hawking, J. (1986) Dragonfly larvae of the river Murray system. A preliminary guide to the identification of know final instar odonate larvae of south-eastern Australia. Albury- Wodonga Development Corporation, Technical report, No. 6, 1 - 65." type="book chapter" year="1986">Hawking (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and its habitus is shown by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF90FFB4FC1EBB726523FC88" author="Rowe, R." box="[915,1065,837,863]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref35553" refString="Rowe, R. (1987) The Dragonflies of New Zealand. University of Aukland, Auckland, 260 pp." type="book" year="1987">Rowe (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87886EFF90FFB4FF4ABB5F6016FC70" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C547CFF90FFB4FF4ABB5F6013FC54" bold="true" box="[199,281,872,899]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Status.</emphasis>
|
||
As it has been only recorded once with certainty and this species appears to be migratory, we considered it to be DD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |