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<document ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4215.1.1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4215.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0087fa4c-a4f0-45d9-a2de-d433d7885753" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272923" ID-ZooBank="B91D1782-C11A-4CDC-96B6-76104FEE51BD" approvalRequired="3626" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="2495" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="8" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="239" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="337" approvalRequired_for_treatments="546" checkinTime="1484878627754" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mamo, Briony L." docDate="2016" docId="0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4215.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4215 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.10:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Quinqueloculina" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFB07E33FFFA3D6E3E79E345FFCDBB18" masterDocTitle="Benthic Foraminifera from the Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668629005664" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Benthic Foraminifera from the Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef, Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mamo, Briony L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4215</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>123</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4215.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">0087fa4c-a4f0-45d9-a2de-d433d7885753</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">272923</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B91D1782-C11A-4CDC-96B6-76104FEE51BD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="40.[151,776,1441,1502]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName box="[151,347,1441,1466]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,347,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Quinqueloculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. cf.
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny 1839" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1839" box="[428,776,1441,1466]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="patagonica">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[428,590,1441,1466]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[428,448,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[463,590,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">patagonica</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny" box="[597,776,1441,1466]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1839) Foraminiferes. In: Sagra, R. d. l. (Ed.), Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'ile de Cuba. A. Bertrand, Paris, pp. 87." type="book chapter" year="1839">d’Orbigny 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[159,226,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 9. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Quinqueloculina parkeri (Brady, 1881). 1 – 2. QM G 465832 from OTI 39, lateral (1) and oral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM G 465952 from CHANNEL, lateral (3) and oral (4) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 5 – 6. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. parkeri (Brady, 1881), QM G 465819 from OTI 36. 5. Lateral view. 6. Peripheral view. 7 – 12. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. patagonica d’Orbigny, 1839. 7 – 8. QM G 465979 from WL 21, lateral (7) and close-up oral (8) views. Scale bar for 8 = 10 µm. 9 – 10. QM G 465922 from WL 7, lateral (9) and oral (10) views. Scale bar for 10 = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM G 465921 from WL 7, lateral (11) and oral (12) views. 13 – 19. Quinqueloculina philippinensis Cushman, 1921. 13 – 15. QM G 465905 from T 1 – 2, lateral (13), peripheral (14) and oral (15) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 16 – 17. QM G 465909 from T 1 – 4, lateral (16) and oral (17) views. 18 – 19. QM G 465938 from OTI 13, lateral (18) and oral (19) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina rariformis McCulloch, 1981, QM G 465902 from ST / HW 10. 20. Lateral view. 21. Oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272932/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
:7–12)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1437,1543,2037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,267,1543,1568]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species closely resembles
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny 1839" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1839" box="[628,1139,1543,1568]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="patagonica">
<emphasis box="[628,950,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Quinqueloculina patagonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny" box="[958,1139,1543,1568]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1839) Foraminiferes. In: Sagra, R. d. l. (Ed.), Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'ile de Cuba. A. Bertrand, Paris, pp. 87." type="book chapter" year="1839">d’Orbigny 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as described by
<bibRefCitation pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. &amp; Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book">
Hottinger
<emphasis box="[151,199,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. (1993)
</bibRefCitation>
in that the tests are porcelaneous, elongate, subelliptical in lateral view with broadly rounded margins. Sutures are slightly depressed, curved but distinct and the aperture is terminal, rounded and bordered by a faintly thickened rim and hosts a Y-shaped bifid tooth (
<figureCitation box="[723,797,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 9. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Quinqueloculina parkeri (Brady, 1881). 1 – 2. QM G 465832 from OTI 39, lateral (1) and oral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM G 465952 from CHANNEL, lateral (3) and oral (4) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 5 – 6. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. parkeri (Brady, 1881), QM G 465819 from OTI 36. 5. Lateral view. 6. Peripheral view. 7 – 12. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. patagonica d’Orbigny, 1839. 7 – 8. QM G 465979 from WL 21, lateral (7) and close-up oral (8) views. Scale bar for 8 = 10 µm. 9 – 10. QM G 465922 from WL 7, lateral (9) and oral (10) views. Scale bar for 10 = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM G 465921 from WL 7, lateral (11) and oral (12) views. 13 – 19. Quinqueloculina philippinensis Cushman, 1921. 13 – 15. QM G 465905 from T 1 – 2, lateral (13), peripheral (14) and oral (15) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 16 – 17. QM G 465909 from T 1 – 4, lateral (16) and oral (17) views. 18 – 19. QM G 465938 from OTI 13, lateral (18) and oral (19) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina rariformis McCulloch, 1981, QM G 465902 from ST / HW 10. 20. Lateral view. 21. Oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272932/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
:8, 12). Two morphotypes are recognised from the CG collection. Morphotype 1 has a broader aperture and well developed apertural rim (
<figureCitation box="[1182,1256,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 9. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Quinqueloculina parkeri (Brady, 1881). 1 – 2. QM G 465832 from OTI 39, lateral (1) and oral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM G 465952 from CHANNEL, lateral (3) and oral (4) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 5 – 6. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. parkeri (Brady, 1881), QM G 465819 from OTI 36. 5. Lateral view. 6. Peripheral view. 7 – 12. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. patagonica d’Orbigny, 1839. 7 – 8. QM G 465979 from WL 21, lateral (7) and close-up oral (8) views. Scale bar for 8 = 10 µm. 9 – 10. QM G 465922 from WL 7, lateral (9) and oral (10) views. Scale bar for 10 = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM G 465921 from WL 7, lateral (11) and oral (12) views. 13 – 19. Quinqueloculina philippinensis Cushman, 1921. 13 – 15. QM G 465905 from T 1 – 2, lateral (13), peripheral (14) and oral (15) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 16 – 17. QM G 465909 from T 1 – 4, lateral (16) and oral (17) views. 18 – 19. QM G 465938 from OTI 13, lateral (18) and oral (19) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina rariformis McCulloch, 1981, QM G 465902 from ST / HW 10. 20. Lateral view. 21. Oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272932/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
:7–10) whereas morphotype 2 is slightly more slender, has a more rounded, smaller aperture, a less distinct apertural rim and slightly longer bifid tooth (
<figureCitation box="[453,521,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 9. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Quinqueloculina parkeri (Brady, 1881). 1 – 2. QM G 465832 from OTI 39, lateral (1) and oral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM G 465952 from CHANNEL, lateral (3) and oral (4) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 5 – 6. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. parkeri (Brady, 1881), QM G 465819 from OTI 36. 5. Lateral view. 6. Peripheral view. 7 – 12. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. patagonica d’Orbigny, 1839. 7 – 8. QM G 465979 from WL 21, lateral (7) and close-up oral (8) views. Scale bar for 8 = 10 µm. 9 – 10. QM G 465922 from WL 7, lateral (9) and oral (10) views. Scale bar for 10 = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM G 465921 from WL 7, lateral (11) and oral (12) views. 13 – 19. Quinqueloculina philippinensis Cushman, 1921. 13 – 15. QM G 465905 from T 1 – 2, lateral (13), peripheral (14) and oral (15) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 16 – 17. QM G 465909 from T 1 – 4, lateral (16) and oral (17) views. 18 – 19. QM G 465938 from OTI 13, lateral (18) and oral (19) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina rariformis McCulloch, 1981, QM G 465902 from ST / HW 10. 20. Lateral view. 21. Oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272932/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
:11, 12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1437,1543,2037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
In comparison to the specimens illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny" box="[724,917,1796,1821]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1839) Foraminiferes. In: Sagra, R. d. l. (Ed.), Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'ile de Cuba. A. Bertrand, Paris, pp. 87." type="book chapter" year="1839">d’Orbigny (1839</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 4, figs 14–16) and
<bibRefCitation author="Hottinger" box="[1183,1431,1796,1821]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. &amp; Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Hottinger
<emphasis box="[1298,1348,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. (1993
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 55, figs 11–17), the CG morphtype 1 (
<figureCitation box="[610,676,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 9. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Quinqueloculina parkeri (Brady, 1881). 1 – 2. QM G 465832 from OTI 39, lateral (1) and oral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM G 465952 from CHANNEL, lateral (3) and oral (4) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 5 – 6. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. parkeri (Brady, 1881), QM G 465819 from OTI 36. 5. Lateral view. 6. Peripheral view. 7 – 12. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. patagonica d’Orbigny, 1839. 7 – 8. QM G 465979 from WL 21, lateral (7) and close-up oral (8) views. Scale bar for 8 = 10 µm. 9 – 10. QM G 465922 from WL 7, lateral (9) and oral (10) views. Scale bar for 10 = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM G 465921 from WL 7, lateral (11) and oral (12) views. 13 – 19. Quinqueloculina philippinensis Cushman, 1921. 13 – 15. QM G 465905 from T 1 – 2, lateral (13), peripheral (14) and oral (15) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 16 – 17. QM G 465909 from T 1 – 4, lateral (16) and oral (17) views. 18 – 19. QM G 465938 from OTI 13, lateral (18) and oral (19) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina rariformis McCulloch, 1981, QM G 465902 from ST / HW 10. 20. Lateral view. 21. Oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272932/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
:7–10) has an aperture that is slightly larger and broader, resulting in an upper margin with a less rounded appearance that makes the apertural rim more distinct. The final chamber of the CG morphotype 1 terminates slightly lower making the inclination of the aperture in relation to the rest of the test less steep than in the specimens illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Hottinger" box="[726,975,1940,1965]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. &amp; Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Hottinger
<emphasis box="[842,892,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. (1993
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 55, figs 11–17). Morphotype 2 (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 9. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Quinqueloculina parkeri (Brady, 1881). 1 – 2. QM G 465832 from OTI 39, lateral (1) and oral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM G 465952 from CHANNEL, lateral (3) and oral (4) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 5 – 6. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. parkeri (Brady, 1881), QM G 465819 from OTI 36. 5. Lateral view. 6. Peripheral view. 7 – 12. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. patagonica d’Orbigny, 1839. 7 – 8. QM G 465979 from WL 21, lateral (7) and close-up oral (8) views. Scale bar for 8 = 10 µm. 9 – 10. QM G 465922 from WL 7, lateral (9) and oral (10) views. Scale bar for 10 = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM G 465921 from WL 7, lateral (11) and oral (12) views. 13 – 19. Quinqueloculina philippinensis Cushman, 1921. 13 – 15. QM G 465905 from T 1 – 2, lateral (13), peripheral (14) and oral (15) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 16 – 17. QM G 465909 from T 1 – 4, lateral (16) and oral (17) views. 18 – 19. QM G 465938 from OTI 13, lateral (18) and oral (19) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina rariformis McCulloch, 1981, QM G 465902 from ST / HW 10. 20. Lateral view. 21. Oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272932/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
:11, 12) is very similar to those described by
<bibRefCitation box="[675,931,1976,2001]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. &amp; Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book">
Hottinger
<emphasis box="[790,840,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. (1993)
</bibRefCitation>
, except that like morphotype 1, the extent of the final chamber does not reach as high on the test and so the apertural angle of inclination is more steep.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
The CG specimens also resemble forms assigned to
<taxonomicName box="[799,988,151,176]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[799,988,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quinqueloculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. by
<bibRefCitation author="Hatta" box="[1075,1332,151,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Hatta, A. &amp; Ujiie, H. (1992 b) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific. Part I: Systematic Descriptions of Textulariina and Miliolina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 53, 49 - 119." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Hatta &amp; Ujiié (1992b)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Hatta" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Hatta, A. &amp; Ujiie, H. (1992 b) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific. Part I: Systematic Descriptions of Textulariina and Miliolina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 53, 49 - 119." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Hatta &amp; Ujiié (1992b)</bibRefCitation>
describe their specimens as an elongate
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[764,1275,188,213]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminulum">
<emphasis box="[764,1081,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quinqueloculina seminulum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus" box="[1097,1267,188,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae Holmiae, Stockholm, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but also liken them to
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny 1826" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1826" box="[247,743,223,248]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis box="[247,548,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quinqueloculina laevigata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny" box="[557,743,223,248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1826) Tableau methodique de la classe des Cephalopodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 1 (7), 245 - 314." type="journal article" year="1826">d’Orbigny 1826</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation box="[755,1013,223,248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. &amp; Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book">
Hottinger
<emphasis box="[871,922,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. (1993)
</bibRefCitation>
note that this latter species has been synonymised with
<taxonomicName box="[368,532,261,284]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="patagonica">
<emphasis box="[368,388,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[406,532,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">patagonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName box="[549,737,260,285]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[549,737,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quinqueloculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. of
<bibRefCitation author="Hatta" box="[822,1079,260,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Hatta, A. &amp; Ujiie, H. (1992 b) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific. Part I: Systematic Descriptions of Textulariina and Miliolina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 53, 49 - 119." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Hatta &amp; Ujiié (1992b)</bibRefCitation>
is not quite as elongate as the specimens described by
<bibRefCitation box="[422,622,295,320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1839) Foraminiferes. In: Sagra, R. d. l. (Ed.), Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'ile de Cuba. A. Bertrand, Paris, pp. 87." type="book chapter">d’Orbigny (1839)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation box="[634,884,295,320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. &amp; Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book">
Hottinger
<emphasis box="[747,796,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. (1993)
</bibRefCitation>
and the CG collected specimens, but the aperture of these specimens is almost identical in shape, size, dentition and proportion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
The combination of a slender, elongate test and slightly broad aperture with bifid tooth, distinguish this species from other quinqueloculine taxa. Compared to other CG taxa,
<taxonomicName box="[894,1082,404,429]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[894,1082,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quinqueloculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. cf.
<taxonomicName box="[1179,1345,405,428]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="patagonica">
<emphasis box="[1179,1199,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1219,1345,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">patagonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName box="[271,408,439,464]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bosciana">
<emphasis box="[271,291,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[307,408,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">bosciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two species are almost identical in size and shape, but the aperture of this species is larger and broader and lacks a stout neck for the terminal aperture. The dentition of
<taxonomicName box="[1104,1241,476,501]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bosciana">
<emphasis box="[1104,1241,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Q. bosciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a simple tooth with a thickened tip instead of a distinct Y-shaped bifid tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation collectorName="Hatta &amp; Ujiie" country="Argentina" location="Ryukyu Island" municipality="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Negro">
<taxonomicName box="[199,523,548,573]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="patagonica">
<emphasis box="[199,523,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quinqueloculina patagonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from the Patagonian coast and
<collectingRegion box="[1187,1310,548,573]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rio Negro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1325,1436,548,573]" name="Argentina" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny" box="[158,341,583,608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1839) Foraminiferes. In: Sagra, R. d. l. (Ed.), Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'ile de Cuba. A. Bertrand, Paris, pp. 87." type="book chapter" year="1839">d'Orbigny 1839</bibRefCitation>
), whereas the specimens collected by
<bibRefCitation author="Hatta" box="[778,1031,583,608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Hatta, A. &amp; Ujiie, H. (1992 b) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific. Part I: Systematic Descriptions of Textulariina and Miliolina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 53, 49 - 119." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">
<collectorName box="[778,839,584,607]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hatta</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[878,934,583,608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ujiié</collectorName>
(1992b)
</bibRefCitation>
came from the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD33D473AC7E102FAAFB978" box="[1214,1378,583,608]" country="Argentina" municipality="Gulf of Aqaba" name="Ryukyu Island" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Rio Negro">Ryukyu Island</location>
Arc. The species of
<bibRefCitation box="[319,571,620,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. &amp; Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book">
Hottinger
<emphasis box="[434,482,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. (1993)
</bibRefCitation>
were from the
<collectingMunicipality box="[742,907,620,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gulf of Aqaba</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[918,1014,620,645]" country="Argentina" location="Red Sea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Red Sea">
<collectingRegion box="[918,1014,620,645]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,593,655,680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution within study area.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[609,797,655,680]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[609,797,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quinqueloculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. cf.
<taxonomicName box="[905,1074,656,680]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="patagonica">
<emphasis box="[905,925,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[948,1074,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">patagonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the fifth most abundant quinqueloculine species collected from the CG region. Like many other
<taxonomicName box="[972,1160,692,717]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[972,1160,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quinqueloculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, abundance was low in shallow, tidally influenced waters such as those from Heron Reef flat and Sykes Reef. Sites of greatest abundance include 1, 2 and
<quantity box="[464,507,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
Wistari Lagoon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,692,871,933]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName authority="Cushman 1921" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,692,871,896]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,516,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quinqueloculina philippinensis</emphasis>
Cushman 1921
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[159,227,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 9. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Quinqueloculina parkeri (Brady, 1881). 1 – 2. QM G 465832 from OTI 39, lateral (1) and oral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM G 465952 from CHANNEL, lateral (3) and oral (4) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 5 – 6. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. parkeri (Brady, 1881), QM G 465819 from OTI 36. 5. Lateral view. 6. Peripheral view. 7 – 12. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. patagonica d’Orbigny, 1839. 7 – 8. QM G 465979 from WL 21, lateral (7) and close-up oral (8) views. Scale bar for 8 = 10 µm. 9 – 10. QM G 465922 from WL 7, lateral (9) and oral (10) views. Scale bar for 10 = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM G 465921 from WL 7, lateral (11) and oral (12) views. 13 – 19. Quinqueloculina philippinensis Cushman, 1921. 13 – 15. QM G 465905 from T 1 – 2, lateral (13), peripheral (14) and oral (15) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 16 – 17. QM G 465909 from T 1 – 4, lateral (16) and oral (17) views. 18 – 19. QM G 465938 from OTI 13, lateral (18) and oral (19) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina rariformis McCulloch, 1981, QM G 465902 from ST / HW 10. 20. Lateral view. 21. Oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272932/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
:13–19)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1086,980,1278]" box="[151,762,980,1002]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
1884
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[208,537,980,1002]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Miliolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis box="[208,406,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Miliolina reticulata</emphasis>
(d’Orbigny)
</taxonomicName>
; Brady pl. 9, figs 2, 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1086,980,1278]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
1921b
<taxonomicName authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" box="[220,814,1010,1032]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="variety" species="kerimbatica" variety="philippinensis">
<emphasis box="[220,518,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quinqueloculina kerimbatica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis box="[568,710,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">philippinensis</emphasis>
Cushman
</taxonomicName>
, p. 438, pl. 89, figs, 2, 3. 1941
<taxonomicName authority="Parr" authorityName="Parr" box="[208,604,1041,1063]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudoreticulata">
<emphasis box="[208,553,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quinqueloculina pseudoreticulata</emphasis>
Parr
</taxonomicName>
, p. 305 (Brady’s 1884 specimens, not figured). 1974
<taxonomicName authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" box="[208,631,1072,1094]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis box="[208,526,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quinqueloculina philippinensis</emphasis>
Cushman
</taxonomicName>
; Ponder, p. 242, pl. 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1086,980,1278]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
1991
<taxonomicName authority="Parr" authorityName="Parr" box="[208,605,1102,1124]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudoreticulata">
<emphasis box="[208,553,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quinqueloculina pseudoreticulata</emphasis>
Parr
</taxonomicName>
; Van Marle, p. 64, pl. 3, figs 9, 10. 1994
<taxonomicName authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" box="[208,631,1133,1155]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis box="[208,526,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quinqueloculina philippinensis</emphasis>
Cushman
</taxonomicName>
; Loeblich &amp; Tappan, p. 50, pl. 81, figs
<date pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1995-10-01">1–10. 1995</date>
<taxonomicName authority="Parr" authorityName="Parr" box="[208,605,1164,1186]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudoreticulata">
<emphasis box="[208,553,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quinqueloculina pseudoreticulata</emphasis>
Parr
</taxonomicName>
; Yassini &amp; Jones, p. 84, figs 184, 185. 2007
<taxonomicName authority="Parr, Horton et al." authorityName="Parr, Horton et al." box="[208,742,1194,1216]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudoreticulata">
<emphasis box="[208,553,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quinqueloculina pseudoreticulata</emphasis>
Parr, Horton
<emphasis box="[692,736,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
, p. 343, pl. 1, fig. 1. 2009
<taxonomicName box="[208,378,1225,1247]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[208,378,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quinqueloculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gr.
<taxonomicName authority="Parr" authorityName="Parr" box="[417,668,1225,1247]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudoreticulata">
<emphasis box="[417,435,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[447,617,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">pseudoreticulata</emphasis>
Parr
</taxonomicName>
; Parker, p. 243, fig. 174a–g. 2012
<taxonomicName authority="Parr" authorityName="Parr" box="[208,608,1256,1278]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudoreticulara">
<emphasis box="[208,556,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quinqueloculina pseudoreticulara</emphasis>
Parr
</taxonomicName>
; Debenay, p. 125, pl. 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,1322,2031]" box="[151,1415,1322,1347]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,297,1322,1347]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation author="Cushman" box="[350,552,1322,1347]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1921 b) Foraminifera of the Philippine and adjacent seas. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (4), 1 - 608." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="b">Cushman, (1921b</bibRefCitation>
, p. 438, pl. 89, figs 2, 3),
<bibRefCitation author="Parr" box="[840,1045,1322,1347]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Parr, W. J. (1941) A new genus, Planulinoides, and some species of foraminifera from southern Australia. Mining and Geological Journal, 2 (5), 305." type="journal article" year="1941" yearSuffix="p">Parr (1941, p 305)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Ponder" box="[1099,1410,1322,1347]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Ponder, R. W. (1974) The ontogeny, morphology, taxonomy and distribution of the miliolid foraminiferen Quinqueloculina philippinensis Cushman 1921. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 98, 242 - 250." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="p">Ponder (1974, p. 242, pl. 8)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,1322,2031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1358,1383]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Cushman 1921" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1921" box="[327,871,1358,1383]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis box="[327,685,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quinqueloculina philippinensis</emphasis>
Cushman 1921
</taxonomicName>
has a broad test with an oval outline, rounded periphery with slightly depressed sutures and uniform chambers. The reticulate surface ornament is absent immediately adjacent to the sutures. The terminal aperture is slightly extended on a short neck, ellipsoid in outline with a small lip and single tooth with a bifid tip (
<figureCitation box="[698,766,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 9. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Quinqueloculina parkeri (Brady, 1881). 1 – 2. QM G 465832 from OTI 39, lateral (1) and oral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM G 465952 from CHANNEL, lateral (3) and oral (4) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 5 – 6. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. parkeri (Brady, 1881), QM G 465819 from OTI 36. 5. Lateral view. 6. Peripheral view. 7 – 12. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. patagonica d’Orbigny, 1839. 7 – 8. QM G 465979 from WL 21, lateral (7) and close-up oral (8) views. Scale bar for 8 = 10 µm. 9 – 10. QM G 465922 from WL 7, lateral (9) and oral (10) views. Scale bar for 10 = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM G 465921 from WL 7, lateral (11) and oral (12) views. 13 – 19. Quinqueloculina philippinensis Cushman, 1921. 13 – 15. QM G 465905 from T 1 – 2, lateral (13), peripheral (14) and oral (15) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 16 – 17. QM G 465909 from T 1 – 4, lateral (16) and oral (17) views. 18 – 19. QM G 465938 from OTI 13, lateral (18) and oral (19) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina rariformis McCulloch, 1981, QM G 465902 from ST / HW 10. 20. Lateral view. 21. Oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272932/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
:13–19).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,1322,2031]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<bibRefCitation author="Cushman" box="[199,399,1502,1527]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1921 b) Foraminifera of the Philippine and adjacent seas. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (4), 1 - 608." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="b">Cushman (1921b)</bibRefCitation>
described this species as broad chambered with convex periphery and a distinctive reticulate ornament that either covered the entire chamber, became obsolescent or disappeared entirely in older specimens. Additionally, the Philippine specimens possessed a short cylindrical neck without ornament ending with a phialine lip. Illustrated figures that accompanied the description show a four-chambered specimen with almost no reticulate ornament (
<bibRefCitation author="Cushman" box="[273,616,1646,1671]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1921 b) Foraminifera of the Philippine and adjacent seas. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (4), 1 - 608." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="b">Cushman 1921b, pl. 89, fig. 2</bibRefCitation>
) and an adult specimen with narrow chambers and large unornamented, deeply depressed areas adjacent to the sutures (
<bibRefCitation author="Cushman" box="[706,1064,1682,1707]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1921 b) Foraminifera of the Philippine and adjacent seas. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (4), 1 - 608." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="b">Cushman 1921b, pl. 89, fig. 3</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens from the CG were always broad chambered, never found without ornament nor were unornamented areas depressed, but rather followed the broad curvature of the chamber (
<figureCitation box="[687,759,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 9. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Quinqueloculina parkeri (Brady, 1881). 1 – 2. QM G 465832 from OTI 39, lateral (1) and oral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM G 465952 from CHANNEL, lateral (3) and oral (4) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 5 – 6. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. parkeri (Brady, 1881), QM G 465819 from OTI 36. 5. Lateral view. 6. Peripheral view. 7 – 12. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. patagonica d’Orbigny, 1839. 7 – 8. QM G 465979 from WL 21, lateral (7) and close-up oral (8) views. Scale bar for 8 = 10 µm. 9 – 10. QM G 465922 from WL 7, lateral (9) and oral (10) views. Scale bar for 10 = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM G 465921 from WL 7, lateral (11) and oral (12) views. 13 – 19. Quinqueloculina philippinensis Cushman, 1921. 13 – 15. QM G 465905 from T 1 – 2, lateral (13), peripheral (14) and oral (15) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 16 – 17. QM G 465909 from T 1 – 4, lateral (16) and oral (17) views. 18 – 19. QM G 465938 from OTI 13, lateral (18) and oral (19) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina rariformis McCulloch, 1981, QM G 465902 from ST / HW 10. 20. Lateral view. 21. Oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272932/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
:13, 16). Furthermore, whilst all apertures were atop short, unornamented necks, the length of the neck and roundness of the aperture varies from a neck so short it is nearly absent with a wide, oval aperture (
<figureCitation box="[542,610,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 9. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Quinqueloculina parkeri (Brady, 1881). 1 – 2. QM G 465832 from OTI 39, lateral (1) and oral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM G 465952 from CHANNEL, lateral (3) and oral (4) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 5 – 6. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. parkeri (Brady, 1881), QM G 465819 from OTI 36. 5. Lateral view. 6. Peripheral view. 7 – 12. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. patagonica d’Orbigny, 1839. 7 – 8. QM G 465979 from WL 21, lateral (7) and close-up oral (8) views. Scale bar for 8 = 10 µm. 9 – 10. QM G 465922 from WL 7, lateral (9) and oral (10) views. Scale bar for 10 = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM G 465921 from WL 7, lateral (11) and oral (12) views. 13 – 19. Quinqueloculina philippinensis Cushman, 1921. 13 – 15. QM G 465905 from T 1 – 2, lateral (13), peripheral (14) and oral (15) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 16 – 17. QM G 465909 from T 1 – 4, lateral (16) and oral (17) views. 18 – 19. QM G 465938 from OTI 13, lateral (18) and oral (19) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina rariformis McCulloch, 1981, QM G 465902 from ST / HW 10. 20. Lateral view. 21. Oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272932/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
:13–17) to a longer neck and a smaller, more circular aperture (
<figureCitation box="[1326,1396,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 9. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Quinqueloculina parkeri (Brady, 1881). 1 – 2. QM G 465832 from OTI 39, lateral (1) and oral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM G 465952 from CHANNEL, lateral (3) and oral (4) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 5 – 6. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. parkeri (Brady, 1881), QM G 465819 from OTI 36. 5. Lateral view. 6. Peripheral view. 7 – 12. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. patagonica d’Orbigny, 1839. 7 – 8. QM G 465979 from WL 21, lateral (7) and close-up oral (8) views. Scale bar for 8 = 10 µm. 9 – 10. QM G 465922 from WL 7, lateral (9) and oral (10) views. Scale bar for 10 = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM G 465921 from WL 7, lateral (11) and oral (12) views. 13 – 19. Quinqueloculina philippinensis Cushman, 1921. 13 – 15. QM G 465905 from T 1 – 2, lateral (13), peripheral (14) and oral (15) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 16 – 17. QM G 465909 from T 1 – 4, lateral (16) and oral (17) views. 18 – 19. QM G 465938 from OTI 13, lateral (18) and oral (19) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina rariformis McCulloch, 1981, QM G 465902 from ST / HW 10. 20. Lateral view. 21. Oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272932/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
:18, 19). It is this variability that has led to this species being assigned to
<taxonomicName authority="Parr 1941" authorityName="Parr" authorityYear="1941" box="[921,1423,1862,1887]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudoreticulata">
<emphasis box="[921,1305,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quinqueloculina pseudoreticulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Parr" box="[1311,1423,1863,1887]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Parr, W. J. (1941) A new genus, Planulinoides, and some species of foraminifera from southern Australia. Mining and Geological Journal, 2 (5), 305." type="journal article" year="1941">Parr 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Parr’s (1941) description of this species was applied to only two of the tree specimens illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Brady" box="[1285,1436,1898,1923]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Brady, H. B. (1884) Report on the foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 9 (21), 1 - 814." type="journal article" year="1884">Brady (1884)</bibRefCitation>
from the
<emphasis box="[259,385,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Challenger</emphasis>
expedition. The CG specimens accord with the taxonomic description for
<taxonomicName authority="Parr 1941" authorityName="Parr" authorityYear="1941" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudoreticulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quinqueloculina pseudoreticulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Parr" box="[345,454,1971,1995]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Parr, W. J. (1941) A new genus, Planulinoides, and some species of foraminifera from southern Australia. Mining and Geological Journal, 2 (5), 305." type="journal article" year="1941">Parr 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
except that the test periphery may be slightly more acute. However, all other taxonomic attributes match those documented and in addition, some specimens have perfectly rounded chamber margins, a more rounded aperture and a tooth with a less distinctly bifid tip. These relatively
<taxonomicName box="[1121,1188,151,176]" class="Globothalamea" family="Eggerellidae" genus="Rudigaudryina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Textulariida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
variations have been illustrated in other publications (
<bibRefCitation author="Van" box="[530,723,188,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Van Marle, L. J. (1991) Eastern Indonesian, Late Cenozoic Smaller Benthic Foraminifera. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Natuurkunde, Eersts Reeks, 34, 11 - 319." type="journal article" year="1991">Van Marle 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Yassini" box="[738,995,188,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Yassini, I. &amp; Jones, B. G. (1995) Foraminiferida and Ostracoda from estuarine and shelf environments on the southeastern coast of Australia. University of Wollongong Press, Wollongong, 484 pp." type="book" year="1995">Yassini &amp; Jones 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Parker" box="[1011,1154,188,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Debenay" box="[1170,1341,188,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012">Debenay 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Parker" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker (2009)</bibRefCitation>
only tentatively assigned his specimens to
<taxonomicName box="[715,938,223,248]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudoreticulata">
<emphasis box="[715,735,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[750,938,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">pseudoreticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the reticulate ornament extending all the way to the sutures and the more open, lachlanella-style aperture shape. However, this
<typeStatus box="[1208,1256,261,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
of ornament is clearly illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Van" box="[392,587,295,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Van Marle, L. J. (1991) Eastern Indonesian, Late Cenozoic Smaller Benthic Foraminifera. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Natuurkunde, Eersts Reeks, 34, 11 - 319." type="journal article" year="1991">
Van
<bibRefCitation author="Marle" box="[444,587,295,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Van Marle, L. J. (1991) Eastern Indonesian, Late Cenozoic Smaller Benthic Foraminifera. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Natuurkunde, Eersts Reeks, 34, 11 - 319." type="journal article" year="1991">Marle (1991</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3, figs 9, 10),
<bibRefCitation author="Horton" box="[799,1020,295,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Horton, B. P., Culver, S. J., Hardbattle, M. I. J., Larcombe, P., Milne, G. A., Morigi, C., Whittaker, J. E. &amp; Woodroffe, S. A. (2007) Reconstructing Holocene sea-level change for the central Great Barrier Reef (Australia) using subtidal foraminifera. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 37 (4), 327 - 343. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 37.4.327" type="journal article" year="2007">
Horton
<emphasis box="[886,944,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
(2007
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 1) and
<bibRefCitation author="Debenay" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012" yearSuffix="p">Debenay (2012, p. 125)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName box="[258,485,332,357]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudoreticulata">
<emphasis box="[258,278,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[297,485,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">pseudoreticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and by
<bibRefCitation author="Loeblich" box="[589,1118,332,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">Loeblich &amp; Tappan (1994, pl. 81, figs 1–10)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName box="[1174,1370,332,357]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis box="[1174,1194,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1213,1370,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">philippinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One specimen from the CG is similar to Parker’s (2009) in having the reticulate ornament extending to the suture bands (
<figureCitation box="[159,230,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 9. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Quinqueloculina parkeri (Brady, 1881). 1 – 2. QM G 465832 from OTI 39, lateral (1) and oral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM G 465952 from CHANNEL, lateral (3) and oral (4) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 5 – 6. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. parkeri (Brady, 1881), QM G 465819 from OTI 36. 5. Lateral view. 6. Peripheral view. 7 – 12. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. patagonica d’Orbigny, 1839. 7 – 8. QM G 465979 from WL 21, lateral (7) and close-up oral (8) views. Scale bar for 8 = 10 µm. 9 – 10. QM G 465922 from WL 7, lateral (9) and oral (10) views. Scale bar for 10 = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM G 465921 from WL 7, lateral (11) and oral (12) views. 13 – 19. Quinqueloculina philippinensis Cushman, 1921. 13 – 15. QM G 465905 from T 1 – 2, lateral (13), peripheral (14) and oral (15) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 16 – 17. QM G 465909 from T 1 – 4, lateral (16) and oral (17) views. 18 – 19. QM G 465938 from OTI 13, lateral (18) and oral (19) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina rariformis McCulloch, 1981, QM G 465902 from ST / HW 10. 20. Lateral view. 21. Oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272932/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
:12–13) and another possesses the more lachlanella-style, open aperture (
<figureCitation box="[1080,1153,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 9. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Quinqueloculina parkeri (Brady, 1881). 1 – 2. QM G 465832 from OTI 39, lateral (1) and oral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM G 465952 from CHANNEL, lateral (3) and oral (4) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 5 – 6. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. parkeri (Brady, 1881), QM G 465819 from OTI 36. 5. Lateral view. 6. Peripheral view. 7 – 12. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. patagonica d’Orbigny, 1839. 7 – 8. QM G 465979 from WL 21, lateral (7) and close-up oral (8) views. Scale bar for 8 = 10 µm. 9 – 10. QM G 465922 from WL 7, lateral (9) and oral (10) views. Scale bar for 10 = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM G 465921 from WL 7, lateral (11) and oral (12) views. 13 – 19. Quinqueloculina philippinensis Cushman, 1921. 13 – 15. QM G 465905 from T 1 – 2, lateral (13), peripheral (14) and oral (15) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 16 – 17. QM G 465909 from T 1 – 4, lateral (16) and oral (17) views. 18 – 19. QM G 465938 from OTI 13, lateral (18) and oral (19) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina rariformis McCulloch, 1981, QM G 465902 from ST / HW 10. 20. Lateral view. 21. Oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272932/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
: 9). These attributes are herein considered to fall within the range of intraspecific variaition for
<taxonomicName box="[952,1143,439,464]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis box="[952,972,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[986,1143,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">philippinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Similarly,
<bibRefCitation author="Ponder" box="[1275,1436,439,464]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Ponder, R. W. (1974) The ontogeny, morphology, taxonomy and distribution of the miliolid foraminiferen Quinqueloculina philippinensis Cushman 1921. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 98, 242 - 250." type="journal article" year="1974">Ponder (1974)</bibRefCitation>
discusses in substantial detail, the morphological variation of this species and with
<bibRefCitation author="Jones" box="[1127,1277,476,500]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Jones, R. W. (2013) Supplemental notes on the Challenger Foraminifera. In: Bowden, A. J., Gregory, F. J. &amp; Henderson, A. S. (Eds.), Landmarks in Foraminiferal Micropalaeontology: History and Development. Geological Society, London, London, pp. 31 - 45." type="book chapter" year="2013">Jones (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, considers
<taxonomicName class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudoreticulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Q. pseudoreticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(amongst other species) junior synonymns of
<taxonomicName box="[857,1048,511,536]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis box="[857,1048,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Q. philippinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation country="Philippines" county="Ningaloo Reef-Parker" elevation="51" location="New Guinea" municipality="southern Australia-Yassini" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
The original specimens described by
<bibRefCitation author="Brady" box="[620,771,548,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Brady, H. B. (1884) Report on the foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 9 (21), 1 - 814." type="journal article" year="1884">Brady (1884)</bibRefCitation>
were retrieved from south of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD03D443A2CE160FB2EB925" box="[1109,1251,548,573]" country="Philippines" county="Ningaloo Reef-Parker" municipality="southern Australia-Yassini" name="New Guinea" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">New Guinea</location>
at a depth of
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="51.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="51.0">51 m</quantity>
</elevation>
and has a largely
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD03D443FFDE102FDC2B978" box="[388,527,583,608]" country="Philippines" county="Ningaloo Reef-Parker" municipality="southern Australia-Yassini" name="Indo-Pacific" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Indo-Pacific</location>
distribution (
<collectingCountry box="[682,810,583,608]" name="Philippines" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Philippines</collectingCountry>
from 18–914 m—Cushman 1921b;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD03D443AB7E102FA55B978" box="[1230,1432,583,608]" country="Philippines" county="Ningaloo Reef-Parker" municipality="southern Australia-Yassini" name="Michaelmas Reef" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Michaelmas Reef</location>
, GBR and the Great
<collectingCountry box="[384,487,620,645]" name="Australia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
Bight—Parr 1941; CG to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD03D443D65E128FC79B99D" box="[796,948,620,645]" country="Philippines" county="Ningaloo Reef-Parker" municipality="southern Australia-Yassini" name="Port Douglas" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Port Douglas</location>
, GBR—Ponder 1974;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD03D443AC3E129FAFBB99D" box="[1210,1334,620,645]" country="Philippines" county="Ningaloo Reef-Parker" municipality="southern Australia-Yassini" name="Townsville" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Townsville</location>
from 2– 30m—Horton
<emphasis box="[315,371,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2007;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD03D443FB9E1D5FCD9B9B0" box="[448,788,655,680]" country="Philippines" county="Ningaloo Reef-Parker" municipality="southern Australia-Yassini" name="eastern Indonesia-Van Marle" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
eastern Indonesia—Van
<bibRefCitation author="Marle" box="[721,788,655,680]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Van Marle, L. J. (1991) Eastern Indonesian, Late Cenozoic Smaller Benthic Foraminifera. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Natuurkunde, Eersts Reeks, 34, 11 - 319." type="journal article" year="1991">Marle</bibRefCitation>
</location>
1991;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD03D443D1BE1CAFBD8B9B0" box="[866,1045,655,680]" country="Philippines" county="Ningaloo Reef-Parker" municipality="southern Australia-Yassini" name="Mahakam Delta" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mahakam Delta</location>
from 50–200 m—Coustillas 1983;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD03D443EEEE1F0FE5FB9D5" box="[151,402,692,717]" country="Philippines" county="Ningaloo Reef-Parker" municipality="southern Australia-Yassini" name="Pater Noster Platform" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pater Noster Platform</location>
from 45–319 m—Boichard
<emphasis box="[734,794,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
1985;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD03D443D17E1F0FB8DB9D4" box="[878,1088,692,717]" country="Philippines" county="Ningaloo Reef-Parker" municipality="southern Australia-Yassini" name="eastern Timor Sea" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">eastern Timor Sea</location>
from 31–82 m—
<bibRefCitation author="Loeblich" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD03D443B61E1F1FAB1B9D5" box="[1304,1404,692,717]" country="Philippines" county="Ningaloo Reef-Parker" municipality="southern Australia-Yassini" name="Loeblich" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Loeblich</location>
&amp;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD03D443EEEE19CFF24B9E8" box="[151,233,729,752]" country="Philippines" county="Ningaloo Reef-Parker" municipality="southern Australia-Yassini" name="Tappan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tappan</location>
1994
</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingMunicipality box="[314,631,727,752]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">southern Australia—Yassini</collectingMunicipality>
&amp;
<bibRefCitation author="Jones" box="[670,800,727,752]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Yassini, I. &amp; Jones, B. G. (1995) Foraminiferida and Ostracoda from estuarine and shelf environments on the southeastern coast of Australia. University of Wollongong Press, Wollongong, 484 pp." type="book" year="1995">Jones 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingCounty box="[813,1080,727,752]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ningaloo Reef—Parker</collectingCounty>
2009;
<collectingCountry box="[1161,1336,727,752]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
from 15 m—Debenay 2012).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,572,799,824]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution within study area.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[581,935,799,824]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis box="[581,935,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Quinqueloculina philippinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only occurred in very low numbers (two to three specimens per site) in all the sampled reefs. It was abundant at site 8 at Sykes Reef and Transects 1, 2 and 3 on Heron Reef flat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,668,969,1030]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authority="McCulloch 1981" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,668,969,994]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="rariformis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,472,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Quinqueloculina rariformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="McCulloch" box="[479,668,969,994]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="McCulloch, I. (1981) Qualitative observations on Recent foraminiferal tests. Part IV, with emphasis on the Allan Hancock Atlantic Expedition Collections. University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 362 pp." type="book" year="1981">McCulloch 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[159,227,1005,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 9. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Quinqueloculina parkeri (Brady, 1881). 1 – 2. QM G 465832 from OTI 39, lateral (1) and oral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM G 465952 from CHANNEL, lateral (3) and oral (4) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 5 – 6. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. parkeri (Brady, 1881), QM G 465819 from OTI 36. 5. Lateral view. 6. Peripheral view. 7 – 12. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. patagonica d’Orbigny, 1839. 7 – 8. QM G 465979 from WL 21, lateral (7) and close-up oral (8) views. Scale bar for 8 = 10 µm. 9 – 10. QM G 465922 from WL 7, lateral (9) and oral (10) views. Scale bar for 10 = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM G 465921 from WL 7, lateral (11) and oral (12) views. 13 – 19. Quinqueloculina philippinensis Cushman, 1921. 13 – 15. QM G 465905 from T 1 – 2, lateral (13), peripheral (14) and oral (15) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 16 – 17. QM G 465909 from T 1 – 4, lateral (16) and oral (17) views. 18 – 19. QM G 465938 from OTI 13, lateral (18) and oral (19) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina rariformis McCulloch, 1981, QM G 465902 from ST / HW 10. 20. Lateral view. 21. Oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272932/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
:20, 21)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1437,1071,1169]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,297,1071,1096]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation author="McCulloch" box="[350,792,1071,1096]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="McCulloch, I. (1981) Qualitative observations on Recent foraminiferal tests. Part IV, with emphasis on the Allan Hancock Atlantic Expedition Collections. University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 362 pp." type="book" year="1981" yearSuffix="p">McCulloch (1981, p. 51, pl. 15, fig. 12)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Debenay" box="[848,1179,1071,1096]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012" yearSuffix="p">Debenay (2012, p. 125, pl. 7)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,1108,1133]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was only found at site 10 of the ST/HW transect on Heron Reef flat and at site
<quantity box="[1393,1437,1108,1133]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
Wistari Lagoon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,651,1252,1312]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,651,1252,1277]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminula">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,460,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Quinqueloculina seminula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus" box="[474,643,1252,1277]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae Holmiae, Stockholm, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[159,247,1287,1312]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 10. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 2. Quinqueloculina seminula (Linneaus, 1758), QM G 466095 from OTI 53. 1. Lateral view. 2. Oral view. 3 – 5. Quinqueloculina subgranulata (Cushman, 1918), QM G 465836 from OTI 39. 3. Lateral view. 4. Peripheral view. 5. Oral view. 6 – 7. Quinqueloculina subparkeri McCulloch, 1977, QM G 465894 from ST / HW 10. 6. Lateral view. 7. Oral view. 8 – 10. Quinqueloculina subpolygona Parr, 1945. 8 – 9. QM G 465985 from HIL 39, lateral view (8) and oral view (9). 10. QM G 465986 from HIL 39, peripheral view. 11 – 15. Quinqueloculina transversestriata (Brady, 1881). 11 – 13. QM G 465784 from ST / HW 2, lateral (11), peripheral (12) and oral (13) views. 14 – 15. QM G 466098 from OTI 52 lateral (14) and oral (15) views. 16 – 17. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. victoriensis Collins, 1974, QM G 465908 from T 1 – 6. 16. Lateral view. 17. Oral view. 18 – 19. Quinqueloculina sp. 1, QM G 465823 from OTI 36. 18. Lateral view. 19. Oral view. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina sp. 2, QM G 466101 from WL 19. 20. Lateral view. 21. Peripheral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272933/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
:1, 2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1043,1360,1627]" box="[151,578,1360,1382]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
1758
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[208,510,1360,1382]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="seminulum">
<emphasis box="[208,403,1360,1382]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Serpula seminulum</emphasis>
, Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
, p. 76.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1043,1360,1627]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
1964
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[208,595,1390,1412]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminula">
<emphasis box="[208,476,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Quinqueloculina seminula</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
; Loeblich &amp; Tappan, fig. 349: 1a–c. 1980
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[208,613,1421,1443]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminulum">
<emphasis box="[208,493,1421,1443]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Quinqueloculina seminulum</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
; Boltovskoy
<emphasis box="[746,791,1421,1443]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
. p. 47, pl. 29, figs
<date pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1988-07-13">7–13. 1988</date>
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[208,610,1452,1474]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis box="[208,478,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Quinqueloculina laevigata</emphasis>
(d’Orbigny)
</taxonomicName>
; Haig, pl. 6, figs 18–21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1043,1360,1627]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
1994
<taxonomicName authority="Vella" authorityName="Vella" box="[208,506,1482,1504]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis box="[208,445,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Quinqueloculina incisa</emphasis>
Vella
</taxonomicName>
; Loeblich &amp; Tappan, p. 49, pl. 80, figs 13–15. 1997
<taxonomicName box="[208,378,1513,1535]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[208,378,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Quinqueloculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 3; Haig, p. 272, fig. 4: 8, 9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1043,1360,1627]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
1999
<taxonomicName authority="Vella" authorityName="Vella" box="[208,506,1544,1566]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis box="[208,445,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Quinqueloculina incisa</emphasis>
Vella
</taxonomicName>
; Hayward
<emphasis box="[615,660,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
., p. 102, pl. 4, figs 25, 26. 2009
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[208,595,1574,1596]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminula">
<emphasis box="[208,476,1574,1596]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Quinqueloculina seminula</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
; Parker, p. 251, figs 180a–l, 181a–j, 182a–f. 2012
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[208,595,1605,1627]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminula">
<emphasis box="[208,476,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Quinqueloculina seminula</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
; Debenay, p. 127, pl. 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1437,1671,2021]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,297,1671,1696]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation author="Boltovskoy" box="[350,618,1671,1696]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Boltovskoy, E., Giussani, G., Watanabe, S. &amp; Wright, R. (1980) Atlas of Benthic Shelf Foraminifera of the Southwest Atlantic. Dr W. Junk, The Hague-Boston-London, 147 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 9188 - 0" type="book" year="1980">
Boltovskoy
<emphasis box="[487,543,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
(1980
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 47, pl. 29, figs 7–13);
<bibRefCitation author="Hayward" box="[907,1148,1671,1696]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Hayward, B. W., Grenfell, H. R., Reid, C. M. &amp; Hayward, K. A. (1999) Recent New Zealand shallow-water benthic foraminifera: Taxonomy, ecologic distribution, biogeography and use in paleoenvironmental assessment. Institute of Geological &amp; Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 21 (75), 14 - 249." type="journal article" year="1999">
Hayward
<emphasis box="[1017,1073,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
(1999
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 102, pl. 4, figs 25, 26) and
<bibRefCitation author="Parker" box="[198,346,1708,1733]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker (2009</bibRefCitation>
, p. 251, figs 180a–l, 181a–j, 182a–f).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1437,1671,2021]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1743,1768]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
This widespread taxon is characterised by an elongate, quinqueloculine coiled test, with an ovate cross-section and a smooth, opaque test wall. Aboral end of test is normally truncated whilst the oral end is slightly produced with a terminal arc-shaped aperture bearing a stout bifid, Y-shaped tooth that often rises above the height of the apertural rim. Chamber margins are rounded with inflated chambers, depressed sutures that are curved and slightly oblique (
<figureCitation box="[341,429,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 10. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 2. Quinqueloculina seminula (Linneaus, 1758), QM G 466095 from OTI 53. 1. Lateral view. 2. Oral view. 3 – 5. Quinqueloculina subgranulata (Cushman, 1918), QM G 465836 from OTI 39. 3. Lateral view. 4. Peripheral view. 5. Oral view. 6 – 7. Quinqueloculina subparkeri McCulloch, 1977, QM G 465894 from ST / HW 10. 6. Lateral view. 7. Oral view. 8 – 10. Quinqueloculina subpolygona Parr, 1945. 8 – 9. QM G 465985 from HIL 39, lateral view (8) and oral view (9). 10. QM G 465986 from HIL 39, peripheral view. 11 – 15. Quinqueloculina transversestriata (Brady, 1881). 11 – 13. QM G 465784 from ST / HW 2, lateral (11), peripheral (12) and oral (13) views. 14 – 15. QM G 466098 from OTI 52 lateral (14) and oral (15) views. 16 – 17. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. victoriensis Collins, 1974, QM G 465908 from T 1 – 6. 16. Lateral view. 17. Oral view. 18 – 19. Quinqueloculina sp. 1, QM G 465823 from OTI 36. 18. Lateral view. 19. Oral view. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina sp. 2, QM G 466101 from WL 19. 20. Lateral view. 21. Peripheral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272933/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
:1, 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1437,1671,2021]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
In comparison to other CG
<taxonomicName box="[530,718,1924,1949]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[530,718,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Quinqueloculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Linneaus 1758" authorityName="Linneaus" authorityYear="1758" box="[737,1239,1924,1949]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminula">
<emphasis box="[737,1038,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Quinqueloculina seminula</emphasis>
(Linneaus 1758)
</taxonomicName>
is distinct in its smooth, unornamented, clean test wall in combination with its Y-shaped bifid dentition, broad arc-shaped aperture and inflated chambers.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272933/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,1436,1698,1995]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,293,1698,1720]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
(Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[898,942,1698,1720]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1–2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Linneaus, 1758" authorityName="Linneaus" authorityYear="1758" box="[954,1431,1698,1720]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminula">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[954,1239,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Quinqueloculina seminula</emphasis>
(Linneaus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, QM#G466095 from OTI 53.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[483,502,1728,1750]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1.</emphasis>
Lateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[674,693,1728,1750]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2.</emphasis>
Oral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[838,882,1728,1750]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">3–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Cushman, 1918" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1918" box="[898,1432,1728,1750]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subgranulata">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[898,1229,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Quinqueloculina subgranulata</emphasis>
(Cushman, 1918)
</taxonomicName>
, QM#G465836 from OTI 39.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[452,471,1759,1781]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">3.</emphasis>
Lateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[619,638,1759,1781]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">4.</emphasis>
Peripheral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,837,1759,1781]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">5.</emphasis>
Oral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[959,1003,1759,1781]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">6–7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="McCulloch, 1977" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1977" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subparkeri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1011,1309,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Quinqueloculina subparkeri</emphasis>
McCulloch, 1977
</taxonomicName>
, QM#G465894 from ST/HW 10.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[560,579,1789,1811]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">6.</emphasis>
Lateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,750,1789,1811]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">7.</emphasis>
Oral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[876,933,1789,1811]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">8–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Parr, 1945" authorityName="Parr" authorityYear="1945" box="[942,1380,1789,1811]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subpolygona">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[942,1261,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Quinqueloculina subpolygona</emphasis>
Parr, 1945
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1435,1789,1811]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">8–9.</emphasis>
QM#G465985 from HIL 39, lateral view (8) and oral view (9).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[837,869,1820,1842]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">10.</emphasis>
QM#G465986 from HIL 39, peripheral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1368,1436,1820,1842]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">11–15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Brady, 1881" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,659,1851,1873]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="transversestriata">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,508,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Quinqueloculina transversestriata</emphasis>
(Brady, 1881)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[670,738,1851,1873]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">11–13.</emphasis>
QM#G465784 from ST/HW 2, lateral (11), peripheral (12) and oral (13) views.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[275,344,1882,1904]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">14–15.</emphasis>
QM#G466098 from OTI 52 lateral (14) and oral (15) views.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[988,1276,1882,1904]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
16–17.
<taxonomicName box="[1065,1243,1882,1904]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1065,1243,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Quinqueloculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Collins, 1974" authorityName="Collins" authorityYear="1974" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1285,1435,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Q. victoriensis</emphasis>
Collins, 1974
</taxonomicName>
, QM#G465908 from T1–6.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[579,610,1912,1934]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">16.</emphasis>
Lateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[757,788,1912,1934]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">17.</emphasis>
Oral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[908,1219,1912,1934]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
18–19.
<taxonomicName box="[985,1163,1912,1934]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[985,1163,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Quinqueloculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1
</emphasis>
, QM#G465823 from OTI 36.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[243,274,1943,1965]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">18.</emphasis>
Lateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[427,458,1943,1965]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">19.</emphasis>
Oral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[584,901,1943,1965]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
20–21.
<taxonomicName box="[663,841,1943,1965]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[663,841,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Quinqueloculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2
</emphasis>
, QM#G466101 from WL 19.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1220,1252,1943,1965]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">20.</emphasis>
Lateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1943,1965]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">21.</emphasis>
Peripheral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Perhaps more than any quinquloculine taxon,
<taxonomicName box="[719,856,151,176]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminula">
<emphasis box="[719,739,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[755,856,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">seminula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displays a range of slightly different morphologies (
<bibRefCitation author="Brady" box="[158,295,188,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Brady, H. B. (1884) Report on the foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 9 (21), 1 - 814." type="journal article" year="1884">Brady 1884</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Cushman" box="[307,479,188,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1924) Samoan foraminifera. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 342. Department of marine biology, 21, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1924">Cushman 1924</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bock" box="[491,680,188,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Bock, W. D., Lynts, G. W., Smith, S., Wright, R., Hay, W. W. &amp; Jones, J. I. (1971) A symposium of recent South Florida Foraminifera. Memoirs of the Miami Geological Society, 1, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1971">
Bock
<emphasis box="[557,614,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
1971
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hatta" box="[693,929,188,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Hatta, A. &amp; Ujiie, H. (1992 b) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific. Part I: Systematic Descriptions of Textulariina and Miliolina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 53, 49 - 119." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Hatta &amp; Ujiié 1992b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hatta" box="[933,946,188,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Hatta, A. &amp; Ujiie, H. (1992 a) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific, Part II: Systematic Descriptions of Rotaliina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 54, 163 - 287." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hayward" box="[958,1192,188,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Hayward, B. W., Grenfell, H. R., Reid, C. M. &amp; Hayward, K. A. (1999) Recent New Zealand shallow-water benthic foraminifera: Taxonomy, ecologic distribution, biogeography and use in paleoenvironmental assessment. Institute of Geological &amp; Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 21 (75), 14 - 249." type="journal article" year="1999">
Hayward
<emphasis box="[1068,1125,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
). The main variations include the shape of the aperture, the nature of the bifid tooth, how produced the oral end of the test is, how inflated the chambers are and whether the sutures are longitudinally straight, curved or slightly oblique. This variation has led to
<taxonomicName authority="Vella 1957" authorityName="Vella" authorityYear="1957" box="[235,647,295,320]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis box="[235,505,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Quinqueloculina incisa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Vella" box="[519,647,295,320]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Vella, P. (1957) Studies in New Zealand foraminifera; Part I - Foraminifera from Cook Strait. Part II - Upper Miocene to Recent species of the genus Neorotalia. New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin, 28, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1957">Vella 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny 1839" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1839" box="[716,1224,295,320]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis box="[716,1023,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Quinqueloculina laevigata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny" box="[1037,1224,295,320]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1839) Foraminiferes. In: Sagra, R. d. l. (Ed.), Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'ile de Cuba. A. Bertrand, Paris, pp. 87." type="book chapter" year="1839">d’Orbigny 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
being considered conspecific taxa with
<taxonomicName box="[394,529,332,357]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminula">
<emphasis box="[394,414,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[428,529,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">seminula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Haig" box="[544,666,332,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Haig, D. W. (1988) Miliolid foraminifera from inner neritic sand and mud facies of the Papuan Lagoon, New Guinea. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 18, 203 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 18.3.203" type="journal article" year="1988">Haig 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Loeblich" box="[677,959,332,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">Loeblich &amp; Tappan 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hayward" box="[970,1201,332,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Hayward, B. W., Grenfell, H. R., Reid, C. M. &amp; Hayward, K. A. (1999) Recent New Zealand shallow-water benthic foraminifera: Taxonomy, ecologic distribution, biogeography and use in paleoenvironmental assessment. Institute of Geological &amp; Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 21 (75), 14 - 249." type="journal article" year="1999">
Hayward
<emphasis box="[1079,1135,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName box="[1335,1436,333,356]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis box="[1335,1355,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1369,1436,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not have a produced oral end and has a large, circular aperture bordered by a peristomal lip with a dental septum that has a trough-like platform (
<bibRefCitation author="Vella" box="[614,996,404,429]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Vella, P. (1957) Studies in New Zealand foraminifera; Part I - Foraminifera from Cook Strait. Part II - Upper Miocene to Recent species of the genus Neorotalia. New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin, 28, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1957">Vella 1957, pl. 24, figs 118–121</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName box="[1018,1320,404,429]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis box="[1018,1320,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Quinqueloculina laevigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has more elongate and less inflated chambers than
<taxonomicName box="[619,755,439,464]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminula">
<emphasis box="[619,639,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[654,755,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">seminula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the bifid dentition is more T-shaped than Y-shaped and the oral end is not produced (
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny" box="[435,619,476,501]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1839) Foraminiferes. In: Sagra, R. d. l. (Ed.), Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'ile de Cuba. A. Bertrand, Paris, pp. 87." type="book chapter" year="1839">d’Orbigny 1839</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3, figs 31–33). Care must be taken to assigning these three species as their morphological characteristics are so similar and are here considered separate. Further genetic studies of this species may prove the opinions of others (
<bibRefCitation author="Haig" box="[636,760,548,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Haig, D. W. (1988) Miliolid foraminifera from inner neritic sand and mud facies of the Papuan Lagoon, New Guinea. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 18, 203 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 18.3.203" type="journal article" year="1988">Haig 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Loeblich" box="[773,1063,548,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">Loeblich &amp; Tappan 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hayward" box="[1076,1310,548,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Hayward, B. W., Grenfell, H. R., Reid, C. M. &amp; Hayward, K. A. (1999) Recent New Zealand shallow-water benthic foraminifera: Taxonomy, ecologic distribution, biogeography and use in paleoenvironmental assessment. Institute of Geological &amp; Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 21 (75), 14 - 249." type="journal article" year="1999">
Hayward
<emphasis box="[1187,1245,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
) that these three are conspecific and the abovementioned differences merely morphological variation within the single taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation collectorName="Loeblich &amp; Tappan &amp; Adriatic Sea &amp; Parker &amp; Ningaloo Reef &amp; Boltovskoy &amp; Atlantic &amp; Rio de la Plata &amp; Lagoa dos Patos. Haig &amp; Papuan Lagoon. Loeblich &amp; Sahul Shelf" country="New Zealand" county="Debenay" elevation="20" location="Haig" municipality="Tappan's" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Gulf" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName box="[199,496,620,645]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminula">
<emphasis box="[199,496,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Quinqueloculina seminula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally reported from the Adriatic Sea by
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus" box="[1062,1251,620,645]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae Holmiae, Stockholm, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758)</bibRefCitation>
. Since then, this taxon has been frequently reported globally and thus has a cosmopolitan distribution. Due to an inadequate original description and missing
<typeStatus box="[429,530,692,717]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Loeblich" box="[543,847,692,717]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H. (1964) Sarcodina chiefly &quot; Thecamoebians &quot; and Foraminifera. In: Moore, R. C. (Ed.) Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part C: Protista 2. Geological Society of America &amp; University of Kansas Press, Lawerence, pp. 900." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectorName box="[543,643,692,717]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Loeblich</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[682,764,693,716]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tappan</collectorName>
(1964)
</bibRefCitation>
selected a
<typeStatus box="[976,1065,693,717]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">neotype</typeStatus>
from the
<typeStatus box="[1179,1227,693,717]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
locality in the the
<collectorName box="[151,293,727,752]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Adriatic Sea</collectorName>
providing a strong guide for identification (fig. 349: 1a–c) for the genus
<taxonomicName box="[1157,1345,727,752]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1157,1345,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Quinqueloculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Parker" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">
<collectorName box="[1363,1436,727,752]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Parker</collectorName>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
illustrated the
<typeStatus box="[405,494,765,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">neotype</typeStatus>
and redescribed this species with
<collectorName box="[900,1069,764,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ningaloo Reef</collectorName>
specimens whose morphotypes varied slightly in the nature of their bifid dentition.
<bibRefCitation box="[744,1023,799,824]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Boltovskoy, E., Giussani, G., Watanabe, S. &amp; Wright, R. (1980) Atlas of Benthic Shelf Foraminifera of the Southwest Atlantic. Dr W. Junk, The Hague-Boston-London, 147 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 9188 - 0" type="book">
<collectorName box="[744,873,799,824]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Boltovskoy</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[881,931,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. (1980)
</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from the inner shelf and occasional outer shelf areas of the southwest
<collectorName box="[762,852,836,861]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Atlantic</collectorName>
and in brackish waters of the
<collectorName box="[1185,1351,836,861]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Río de la Plata</collectorName>
, Arroio Chuí and
<collectorName box="[267,530,871,897]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Lagoa dos Patos.
<bibRefCitation author="Haig" box="[476,530,871,896]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Haig, D. W. (1988) Miliolid foraminifera from inner neritic sand and mud facies of the Papuan Lagoon, New Guinea. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 18, 203 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 18.3.203" type="journal article" year="1988">Haig</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
(1988) assigned specimens to
<taxonomicName box="[892,1034,871,896]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis box="[892,1034,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Q. laevigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that were commonly found in the
<collectorName box="[151,442,908,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Papuan Lagoon.
<bibRefCitation author="Loeblich" box="[342,442,908,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">Loeblich</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[479,561,909,932]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tappan</collectorName>
(1994) reported specimens under the name of
<taxonomicName authority="Vella" authorityName="Vella" box="[1092,1260,908,933]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis box="[1092,1112,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1127,1194,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">incisa</emphasis>
Vella
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectorName pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sahul Shelf</collectorName>
from a depth of
<elevation box="[400,460,944,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity box="[400,460,944,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, but these clearly belong to
<taxonomicName box="[778,914,943,968]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminula">
<emphasis box="[778,798,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[813,914,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">seminula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Haig" box="[928,1065,943,968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Haig, D. W. (1997) Foraminifera from Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 80, 263 - 280." type="journal article" year="1997">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD63D423DD9E0EAFC1BB8D0" box="[928,982,943,968]" country="New Zealand" county="Debenay" municipality="Tappan's" name="Haig" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Gulf">Haig</location>
(1997)
</bibRefCitation>
reported this species under open nomenclature from his Exmouth
<collectingRegion box="[527,579,980,1005]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Gulf</collectingRegion>
collection, but related it to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD63D423DF8E091FC28B8F5" box="[897,997,980,1005]" country="New Zealand" county="Debenay" municipality="Tappan's" name="Loeblich" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Gulf">Loeblich</location>
&amp;
<collectingMunicipality box="[1035,1136,980,1004]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tappan’s</collectingMunicipality>
(1994)
<taxonomicName box="[1228,1330,981,1004]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis box="[1228,1248,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1263,1330,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Sahul Shelf.
<bibRefCitation box="[294,540,1015,1040]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Hayward, B. W., Grenfell, H. R., Reid, C. M. &amp; Hayward, K. A. (1999) Recent New Zealand shallow-water benthic foraminifera: Taxonomy, ecologic distribution, biogeography and use in paleoenvironmental assessment. Institute of Geological &amp; Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 21 (75), 14 - 249." type="journal article">
Hayward
<emphasis box="[403,452,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. (1999)
</bibRefCitation>
also described this species as a moderately common species from all three main islands of
<collectingCountry box="[277,432,1052,1077]" name="New Zealand" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingRegion box="[545,654,1052,1077]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Auckland</collectingRegion>
Islands in exposed, inner shelf depths and sheltered fully marine environments and
<bibRefCitation author="Debenay" box="[358,539,1087,1112]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012">
<collectingCounty box="[358,457,1087,1112]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Debenay</collectingCounty>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
from coastal lagoons, marshes, estuaries and bays from
<collectingCountry box="[1171,1348,1087,1112]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,577,1124,1149]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution within study area.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[587,886,1124,1149]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminula">
<emphasis box="[587,886,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Quinqueloculina seminula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only collected from One Tree and Wistari Lagoons. The greatest abundance was at site
<quantity box="[654,711,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3208" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="52.0">52 in</quantity>
One Tree Lagoon 2 and site
<quantity box="[1033,1090,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="19.0">19 in</quantity>
Wistari Lagoon.
<collectingRegion box="[1283,1317,1161,1184]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">No</collectingRegion>
more than eighteen specimens were found per site. One live specimen of
<taxonomicName box="[856,991,1196,1221]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="seminula">
<emphasis box="[856,876,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[890,991,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">seminula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from site
<quantity box="[1267,1324,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="54.0">54 in</quantity>
One Tree Lagoon 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,702,1340,1400]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName authority="Cushman 1918" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,702,1340,1365]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subgranulata">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,508,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Quinqueloculina subgranulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Cushman" box="[522,694,1340,1365]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1918) Foraminifera from Murray Island, Australia. In: Mayer, A. G. (Ed.), Papers from the Department of Marine Biology. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Washington, D. C., pp. 289 - 291." type="book chapter" year="1918">Cushman 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[159,242,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 10. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 2. Quinqueloculina seminula (Linneaus, 1758), QM G 466095 from OTI 53. 1. Lateral view. 2. Oral view. 3 – 5. Quinqueloculina subgranulata (Cushman, 1918), QM G 465836 from OTI 39. 3. Lateral view. 4. Peripheral view. 5. Oral view. 6 – 7. Quinqueloculina subparkeri McCulloch, 1977, QM G 465894 from ST / HW 10. 6. Lateral view. 7. Oral view. 8 – 10. Quinqueloculina subpolygona Parr, 1945. 8 – 9. QM G 465985 from HIL 39, lateral view (8) and oral view (9). 10. QM G 465986 from HIL 39, peripheral view. 11 – 15. Quinqueloculina transversestriata (Brady, 1881). 11 – 13. QM G 465784 from ST / HW 2, lateral (11), peripheral (12) and oral (13) views. 14 – 15. QM G 466098 from OTI 52 lateral (14) and oral (15) views. 16 – 17. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. victoriensis Collins, 1974, QM G 465908 from T 1 – 6. 16. Lateral view. 17. Oral view. 18 – 19. Quinqueloculina sp. 1, QM G 465823 from OTI 36. 18. Lateral view. 19. Oral view. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina sp. 2, QM G 466101 from WL 19. 20. Lateral view. 21. Peripheral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272933/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
:3–5)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1143,1448,1592]" box="[151,782,1448,1470]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
1918
<taxonomicName authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" box="[208,566,1448,1470]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Triloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subgranulata">
<emphasis box="[208,462,1448,1470]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Triloculina subgranulata</emphasis>
Cushman
</taxonomicName>
, p. 290, pl. 96, fig. 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1143,1448,1592]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
1978
<taxonomicName authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" box="[208,567,1478,1500]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Triloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subgranulata">
<emphasis box="[208,462,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Triloculina subgranulata</emphasis>
Cushman
</taxonomicName>
; Cheng &amp; Zheng, p. 184, pl. 11, figs
<date pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-08-04">4–8. 1988</date>
<taxonomicName authority="Rasheed" authorityName="Rasheed" box="[208,562,1509,1531]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="eamsii">
<emphasis box="[208,450,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Quinqueloculina eamsii</emphasis>
(Rasheed)
</taxonomicName>
; Haig, p. 233, pl. 6, figs 1–4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1143,1448,1592]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
1993
<taxonomicName authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" box="[208,652,1540,1562]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Pseudotriloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subgranulata">
<emphasis box="[208,531,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pseudotriloculina subgranulata</emphasis>
(Cushman)
</taxonomicName>
; Hottinger
<emphasis box="[766,811,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
., p. 56, pl. 47: 8–13; pl. 48:
<date pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2009-08-01">1–8. 2009</date>
<taxonomicName authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" box="[208,641,1570,1592]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subgranulata">
<emphasis box="[208,519,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Quinqueloculina subgranulata</emphasis>
(Cushman)
</taxonomicName>
; Parker, p. 259, figs 187a–e.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1437,1637,2022]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,297,1637,1662]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation author="Cushman" box="[350,773,1637,1662]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1918) Foraminifera from Murray Island, Australia. In: Mayer, A. G. (Ed.), Papers from the Department of Marine Biology. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Washington, D. C., pp. 289 - 291." type="book chapter" year="1918" yearSuffix="p">Cushman (1918, p. 290, pl. 96, fig. 4)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hottinger" box="[785,1029,1637,1662]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. &amp; Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Hottinger
<emphasis box="[900,948,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. (1993
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 56, pl. 47: 8–13; pl. 48: 1–8) and
<bibRefCitation author="Parker" box="[151,299,1673,1698]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker (2009</bibRefCitation>
, p. 259, figs 187a–e).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1437,1637,2022]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1709,1734]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
Specimens assigned to
<taxonomicName box="[600,949,1709,1734]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subgranulata">
<emphasis box="[600,949,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Quinqueloculina subgranulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a broad test with rounded margins, inflated chambers, a large aperture with a thick peristomal rim and a large bifid tooth. This taxon also has a finely granulated test wall and depressed sutures (
<figureCitation box="[652,737,1781,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 10. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 2. Quinqueloculina seminula (Linneaus, 1758), QM G 466095 from OTI 53. 1. Lateral view. 2. Oral view. 3 – 5. Quinqueloculina subgranulata (Cushman, 1918), QM G 465836 from OTI 39. 3. Lateral view. 4. Peripheral view. 5. Oral view. 6 – 7. Quinqueloculina subparkeri McCulloch, 1977, QM G 465894 from ST / HW 10. 6. Lateral view. 7. Oral view. 8 – 10. Quinqueloculina subpolygona Parr, 1945. 8 – 9. QM G 465985 from HIL 39, lateral view (8) and oral view (9). 10. QM G 465986 from HIL 39, peripheral view. 11 – 15. Quinqueloculina transversestriata (Brady, 1881). 11 – 13. QM G 465784 from ST / HW 2, lateral (11), peripheral (12) and oral (13) views. 14 – 15. QM G 466098 from OTI 52 lateral (14) and oral (15) views. 16 – 17. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. victoriensis Collins, 1974, QM G 465908 from T 1 – 6. 16. Lateral view. 17. Oral view. 18 – 19. Quinqueloculina sp. 1, QM G 465823 from OTI 36. 18. Lateral view. 19. Oral view. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina sp. 2, QM G 466101 from WL 19. 20. Lateral view. 21. Peripheral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272933/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
:3–5). Specimens collected from the CG tend to have a large final chamber that does not extend as far up the test periphery towards the terminal aperture as it does in other illustrated examples of this taxon (
<bibRefCitation author="Cheng" box="[550,805,1853,1878]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Cheng, T. &amp; Zheng, S. Y. (1978) The recent foraminifera of the Xisha Islands, Guandong Province, China I. Studia Marina Sinica, 12, 149 - 266." type="journal article" year="1978">Cheng &amp; Zheng 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Haig" box="[819,942,1853,1878]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Haig, D. W. (1988) Miliolid foraminifera from inner neritic sand and mud facies of the Papuan Lagoon, New Guinea. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 18, 203 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 18.3.203" type="journal article" year="1988">Haig 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hottinger" box="[956,1200,1853,1878]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. &amp; Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Hottinger
<emphasis box="[1073,1132,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Parker" box="[1214,1358,1853,1878]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Most specimens collected from the CG are quinqueloculine (
<figureCitation box="[802,893,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 10. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 2. Quinqueloculina seminula (Linneaus, 1758), QM G 466095 from OTI 53. 1. Lateral view. 2. Oral view. 3 – 5. Quinqueloculina subgranulata (Cushman, 1918), QM G 465836 from OTI 39. 3. Lateral view. 4. Peripheral view. 5. Oral view. 6 – 7. Quinqueloculina subparkeri McCulloch, 1977, QM G 465894 from ST / HW 10. 6. Lateral view. 7. Oral view. 8 – 10. Quinqueloculina subpolygona Parr, 1945. 8 – 9. QM G 465985 from HIL 39, lateral view (8) and oral view (9). 10. QM G 465986 from HIL 39, peripheral view. 11 – 15. Quinqueloculina transversestriata (Brady, 1881). 11 – 13. QM G 465784 from ST / HW 2, lateral (11), peripheral (12) and oral (13) views. 14 – 15. QM G 466098 from OTI 52 lateral (14) and oral (15) views. 16 – 17. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. victoriensis Collins, 1974, QM G 465908 from T 1 – 6. 16. Lateral view. 17. Oral view. 18 – 19. Quinqueloculina sp. 1, QM G 465823 from OTI 36. 18. Lateral view. 19. Oral view. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina sp. 2, QM G 466101 from WL 19. 20. Lateral view. 21. Peripheral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272933/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
:3, 5) as opposed to previous publications that describe an often cryptoquinqueloculine chamber arrangement for this taxon resulting in their designation to
<taxonomicName box="[151,274,1961,1986]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Triloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,274,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Triloculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Cushman" box="[290,464,1961,1986]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1918) Foraminifera from Murray Island, Australia. In: Mayer, A. G. (Ed.), Papers from the Department of Marine Biology. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Washington, D. C., pp. 289 - 291." type="book chapter" year="1918">Cushman 1918</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Cheng" box="[475,723,1961,1986]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Cheng, T. &amp; Zheng, S. Y. (1978) The recent foraminifera of the Xisha Islands, Guandong Province, China I. Studia Marina Sinica, 12, 149 - 266." type="journal article" year="1978">Cheng &amp; Zheng 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Parker" box="[734,875,1961,1986]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1437,1637,2022]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
In addition to the quinqueloculine chamber arrangement, the aperture of some of the CG specimens bore a more
<taxonomicName box="[220,354,151,176]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Lachlanella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[220,354,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lachlanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus box="[361,411,152,176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
shape and a more elongate bifid tooth. For instance, Cushman’s (1918, pl. 96, fig. 4) original specimens and half of Parker’s (2009, figs 187h–j) specimens have this
<typeStatus box="[1046,1094,189,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
of aperture, but the specimens reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Cheng" box="[287,737,223,248]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Cheng, T. &amp; Zheng, S. Y. (1978) The recent foraminifera of the Xisha Islands, Guandong Province, China I. Studia Marina Sinica, 12, 149 - 266." type="journal article" year="1978">Cheng &amp; Zheng (1978, pl. 11, figs 4–8)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Haig" box="[749,1058,223,248]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Haig, D. W. (1988) Miliolid foraminifera from inner neritic sand and mud facies of the Papuan Lagoon, New Guinea. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 18, 203 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 18.3.203" type="journal article" year="1988">Haig (1988, pl. 6, figs 1–4)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hottinger" box="[1070,1316,223,248]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. &amp; Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Hottinger
<emphasis box="[1185,1242,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
(1993
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 47: 8– 13; pl. 48: 1–8) and the remaining half of Parker’s (2009, Figs 187a–c) specimens have a more circular aperture with a slightly stouter bifid tooth like the specimens collected from the CG.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
This species was originally reported from Murray Island near the GBR by
<bibRefCitation author="Cushman" box="[1068,1259,332,357]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1918) Foraminifera from Murray Island, Australia. In: Mayer, A. G. (Ed.), Papers from the Department of Marine Biology. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Washington, D. C., pp. 289 - 291." type="book chapter" year="1918">Cushman (1918)</bibRefCitation>
and has global distribution (Guandong Province, China—Cheng &amp;
<bibRefCitation author="Zheng" box="[748,888,367,392]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Cheng, T. &amp; Zheng, S. Y. (1978) The recent foraminifera of the Xisha Islands, Guandong Province, China I. Studia Marina Sinica, 12, 149 - 266." type="journal article" year="1978">Zheng 1978</bibRefCitation>
; Papuan Lagoon—Haig 1988; Gulf of Aqaba—
<bibRefCitation author="Hottinger" box="[151,387,404,429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. &amp; Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Hottinger
<emphasis box="[265,314,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 1993
</bibRefCitation>
; Ningaloo Reef—Parker 2009).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,574,439,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution within study area.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[584,918,439,464]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subgranulata">
<emphasis box="[584,918,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Quinueloculina subgranulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typically occurred in relatively low numbers ranging from one to twelve specimens per site, particularly from Heron Reef flat. The sites of greatest abundance were at the western end of Wistari Lagoon and from one site on the eastern side of One Tree Lagoon 1 where abundance ranged from twenty-one to thirty-nine specimens per site. Sites 1, 2 and
<quantity box="[1085,1128,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
Wistari Lagoon and site
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.906" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="39.0">39 in</quantity>
One Tree Lagoon 1 were the sites of greatest abundance.
<taxonomicName box="[826,1172,583,608]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subgranulata">
<emphasis box="[826,1172,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Quinqueloculina subgranulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not collected from Sykes Reef or the channel sample.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,674,727,789]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName authority="McCulloch 1977" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,674,727,752]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subparkeri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,478,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Quinqueloculina subparkeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="McCulloch" box="[485,674,727,752]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="McCulloch, I. (1977) Qualitative Observations on Recent Foraminiferal Tests with Emphasis on the Eastern Pacific, Parts I- III. University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 1078 pp." type="book" year="1977">McCulloch 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[159,244,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 10. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 2. Quinqueloculina seminula (Linneaus, 1758), QM G 466095 from OTI 53. 1. Lateral view. 2. Oral view. 3 – 5. Quinqueloculina subgranulata (Cushman, 1918), QM G 465836 from OTI 39. 3. Lateral view. 4. Peripheral view. 5. Oral view. 6 – 7. Quinqueloculina subparkeri McCulloch, 1977, QM G 465894 from ST / HW 10. 6. Lateral view. 7. Oral view. 8 – 10. Quinqueloculina subpolygona Parr, 1945. 8 – 9. QM G 465985 from HIL 39, lateral view (8) and oral view (9). 10. QM G 465986 from HIL 39, peripheral view. 11 – 15. Quinqueloculina transversestriata (Brady, 1881). 11 – 13. QM G 465784 from ST / HW 2, lateral (11), peripheral (12) and oral (13) views. 14 – 15. QM G 466098 from OTI 52 lateral (14) and oral (15) views. 16 – 17. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. victoriensis Collins, 1974, QM G 465908 from T 1 – 6. 16. Lateral view. 17. Oral view. 18 – 19. Quinqueloculina sp. 1, QM G 465823 from OTI 36. 18. Lateral view. 19. Oral view. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina sp. 2, QM G 466101 from WL 19. 20. Lateral view. 21. Peripheral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272933/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
:6, 7)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1078,836,919]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
1977
<taxonomicName authority="McCulloch" authorityName="McCulloch" box="[208,617,836,858]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subparkeri">
<emphasis box="[208,494,836,858]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Quinqueloculina subparkeri</emphasis>
McCulloch
</taxonomicName>
, p. 511, pl. 217: 15, 16; pl. 218: 2–6, 12. 2009
<taxonomicName authority="McCulloch" authorityName="McCulloch" box="[208,617,866,888]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subparkeri">
<emphasis box="[208,494,866,888]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Quinqueloculina subparkeri</emphasis>
McCulloch
</taxonomicName>
; Parker, p. 260, figs 188a–c, 189a–c, 190a–g. 2012
<taxonomicName authority="McCulloch" authorityName="McCulloch" box="[208,617,897,919]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subparkeri">
<emphasis box="[208,494,897,919]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Quinqueloculina subparkeri</emphasis>
McCulloch
</taxonomicName>
; Debenay, p. 127, pl. 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1437,964,1601]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,297,964,989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation author="McCulloch" box="[350,1010,964,989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="McCulloch, I. (1977) Qualitative Observations on Recent Foraminiferal Tests with Emphasis on the Eastern Pacific, Parts I- III. University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 1078 pp." type="book" year="1977" yearSuffix="p">McCulloch (1977, p. 511, pl. 217: 15, 16; pl. 218: 2–6, 12)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Parker" box="[1064,1212,964,989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker (2009</bibRefCitation>
, figs 188a–c, 189a– c, 190a–g).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1437,964,1601]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1036,1061]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
Specimens assigned to this species have a distinctly stout test that is often wider than long with a quinqueloculine chamber arrangement and pinched peripheral chambers. The roughened test wall bears an ornament of distinctive transverse crenulations. Neck short, stubby, or even absent, with a terminal aperture bearing a single short, thick tooth (
<figureCitation box="[562,649,1143,1168]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 10. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 2. Quinqueloculina seminula (Linneaus, 1758), QM G 466095 from OTI 53. 1. Lateral view. 2. Oral view. 3 – 5. Quinqueloculina subgranulata (Cushman, 1918), QM G 465836 from OTI 39. 3. Lateral view. 4. Peripheral view. 5. Oral view. 6 – 7. Quinqueloculina subparkeri McCulloch, 1977, QM G 465894 from ST / HW 10. 6. Lateral view. 7. Oral view. 8 – 10. Quinqueloculina subpolygona Parr, 1945. 8 – 9. QM G 465985 from HIL 39, lateral view (8) and oral view (9). 10. QM G 465986 from HIL 39, peripheral view. 11 – 15. Quinqueloculina transversestriata (Brady, 1881). 11 – 13. QM G 465784 from ST / HW 2, lateral (11), peripheral (12) and oral (13) views. 14 – 15. QM G 466098 from OTI 52 lateral (14) and oral (15) views. 16 – 17. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. victoriensis Collins, 1974, QM G 465908 from T 1 – 6. 16. Lateral view. 17. Oral view. 18 – 19. Quinqueloculina sp. 1, QM G 465823 from OTI 36. 18. Lateral view. 19. Oral view. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina sp. 2, QM G 466101 from WL 19. 20. Lateral view. 21. Peripheral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272933/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
:6, 7). The distinctive crenulated ornament serves to distinguish this species from other
<taxonomicName box="[379,568,1180,1205]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[379,568,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Quinqueloculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<taxonomicName box="[679,1000,1180,1205]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subparkeri">
<emphasis box="[679,1000,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Quinqueloculina subparkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a short, stout test, the lack of a
<taxonomicName box="[151,285,1215,1240]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Lachlanella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,285,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lachlanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus box="[292,342,1216,1240]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
aperture, fine, longitudinal costae and a short, stout single tooth as opposed to the slender, long tooth with a thickened tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1437,964,1601]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<bibRefCitation author="McCulloch" box="[199,407,1287,1312]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="McCulloch, I. (1977) Qualitative Observations on Recent Foraminiferal Tests with Emphasis on the Eastern Pacific, Parts I- III. University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 1078 pp." type="book" year="1977">McCulloch (1977)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Parker" box="[462,617,1287,1312]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker (2009)</bibRefCitation>
both discussed the great variety of morphotypes displayed by this taxon, especially in relation to the ornament and definition of the chamber arrangement. In contrast, the available material from the CG appears to be morphologically stable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1437,964,1601]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation country="New Caledonia" county="Debenay's" elevation="35" location="McCulloch's" municipality="Ningaloo Reef" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD73D433EBEE631FE95BE95" box="[199,344,1396,1421]" country="New Caledonia" county="Debenay's" municipality="Ningaloo Reef" name="McCulloch's" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">McCulloch’s</location>
(1977) specimens were reported from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD73D433D71E631FC00BE95" box="[776,973,1396,1421]" country="New Caledonia" county="Debenay's" municipality="Ningaloo Reef" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Clipperton Island</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD73D433DA1E631FBF8BE95" box="[984,1077,1396,1421]" country="New Caledonia" county="Debenay's" municipality="Ningaloo Reef" name="Parker's" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Parker’s</location>
(2009) from
<collectingMunicipality box="[1225,1389,1396,1421]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ningaloo Reef</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingCounty box="[151,269,1431,1456]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Debenay’s</collectingCounty>
(2012) from the southwestern lagoon of
<collectingCountry box="[729,902,1431,1456]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
from
<specimenCount box="[970,1030,1431,1456]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">
<quantity box="[970,1030,1431,1456]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="35.0">
<elevation box="[970,1030,1431,1456]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1437,964,1601]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,583,1468,1493]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution within study area.</emphasis>
Like
<taxonomicName box="[658,779,1468,1493]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis box="[658,678,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[697,779,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[799,959,1468,1493]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subparkeri">
<emphasis box="[799,819,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[838,959,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">subparkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not collected from the CG in high abundance. However, this species differs to
<taxonomicName box="[651,768,1503,1528]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis box="[651,671,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[686,768,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that it was found more frequently in lagoonal areas and distinctly less often in reef flat areas. Sites of greatest abundance include site
<quantity box="[1017,1074,1540,1565]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3208" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="52.0">52 in</quantity>
One Tree Lagoon 2 and sites 39 and
<quantity box="[198,255,1575,1600]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
Heron Lagoon. This species was not collected from Sykes Reef.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,616,1684,1744]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName authority="Parr 1945" authorityName="Parr" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,616,1684,1709]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subpolygona">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,500,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Quinqueloculina subpolygona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Parr" box="[507,616,1684,1709]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Parr, W. J. (1945) Recent Foraminifera from Barwon Heads, Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 56, 189 - 227." type="journal article" year="1945">Parr 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[159,241,1719,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 10. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 2. Quinqueloculina seminula (Linneaus, 1758), QM G 466095 from OTI 53. 1. Lateral view. 2. Oral view. 3 – 5. Quinqueloculina subgranulata (Cushman, 1918), QM G 465836 from OTI 39. 3. Lateral view. 4. Peripheral view. 5. Oral view. 6 – 7. Quinqueloculina subparkeri McCulloch, 1977, QM G 465894 from ST / HW 10. 6. Lateral view. 7. Oral view. 8 – 10. Quinqueloculina subpolygona Parr, 1945. 8 – 9. QM G 465985 from HIL 39, lateral view (8) and oral view (9). 10. QM G 465986 from HIL 39, peripheral view. 11 – 15. Quinqueloculina transversestriata (Brady, 1881). 11 – 13. QM G 465784 from ST / HW 2, lateral (11), peripheral (12) and oral (13) views. 14 – 15. QM G 466098 from OTI 52 lateral (14) and oral (15) views. 16 – 17. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. victoriensis Collins, 1974, QM G 465908 from T 1 – 6. 16. Lateral view. 17. Oral view. 18 – 19. Quinqueloculina sp. 1, QM G 465823 from OTI 36. 18. Lateral view. 19. Oral view. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina sp. 2, QM G 466101 from WL 19. 20. Lateral view. 21. Peripheral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272933/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
:8–10)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,984,1792,1998]" box="[151,819,1792,1814]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
1945
<taxonomicName authority="Parr" authorityName="Parr" box="[208,564,1792,1814]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subploygona">
<emphasis box="[208,513,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Quinqueloculina subploygona</emphasis>
Parr
</taxonomicName>
, p. 196, pl. 12, figs 2a–c.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,984,1792,1998]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
1971
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[208,594,1822,1844]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="polygona">
<emphasis box="[208,478,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Quinqueloculina polygona</emphasis>
d’Orbigny
</taxonomicName>
; Bock
<emphasis box="[663,708,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
., p. 20, pl. 7, figs
<date pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1993-03-01">1–3. 1993</date>
<taxonomicName authority="Parr" authorityName="Parr" box="[208,532,1853,1875]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Lachlanella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subpolygona">
<emphasis box="[208,465,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lachlanella subpolygona</emphasis>
(Parr)
</taxonomicName>
; Hottinger
<emphasis box="[646,691,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
., p. 51, pl. 37, figs
<date pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1995-10-04">4–10. 1995</date>
<taxonomicName authority="Parr" authorityName="Parr" box="[208,565,1884,1906]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subpolygona">
<emphasis box="[208,513,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Quinqueloculina subpolygona</emphasis>
Parr
</taxonomicName>
; Yassini &amp; Jones, p. 85, figs 156, 157. 1999
<taxonomicName authority="Parr" authorityName="Parr" box="[208,565,1914,1936]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subpolygona">
<emphasis box="[208,513,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Quinqueloculina subpolygona</emphasis>
Parr
</taxonomicName>
; Hayward
<emphasis box="[675,719,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
., p. 104, pl. 5, figs
<date pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2009-11-13">11–13. 2009</date>
<taxonomicName authority="Parr" authorityName="Parr" box="[208,565,1945,1967]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subpolygona">
<emphasis box="[208,513,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Quinqueloculina subpolygona</emphasis>
Parr
</taxonomicName>
; Parker, p. 262, figs 191a–j, 192a–l. 2012
<taxonomicName authority="Parr" authorityName="Parr" box="[208,565,1976,1998]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subpolygona">
<emphasis box="[208,513,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Quinqueloculina subpolygona</emphasis>
Parr
</taxonomicName>
; Debenay, p. 127, pl. 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,297,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation author="Parr" box="[351,473,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Parr, W. J. (1945) Recent Foraminifera from Barwon Heads, Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 56, 189 - 227." type="journal article" year="1945">Parr (1945</bibRefCitation>
, p. 196, pl. 12, figs 2a–c);
<bibRefCitation author="Hayward" box="[776,1018,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Hayward, B. W., Grenfell, H. R., Reid, C. M. &amp; Hayward, K. A. (1999) Recent New Zealand shallow-water benthic foraminifera: Taxonomy, ecologic distribution, biogeography and use in paleoenvironmental assessment. Institute of Geological &amp; Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 21 (75), 14 - 249." type="journal article" year="1999">
Hayward
<emphasis box="[886,936,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. (1999
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 104, pl. 5, figs 11–13) and
<bibRefCitation author="Parker" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker (2009</bibRefCitation>
, p. 262, figs 191a–j, 192a–l).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is characterised by having a test approximately 1.5 times as long as broad, distinct bicarinate chambers with convex walls between carinae and a roughened wall texture. The oral end is produced to form a short neck with a long, narrow,
<taxonomicName box="[594,728,295,320]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Lachlanella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[594,728,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lachlanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus box="[735,785,296,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
aperture that has a thin lip and a long, slender tooth with bifid or thickened tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
The precise morphological details of this taxon are known due to a description and illustration by
<bibRefCitation pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1839) Foraminiferes. In: Sagra, R. d. l. (Ed.), Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'ile de Cuba. A. Bertrand, Paris, pp. 87." type="book chapter">d’Orbigny (1839)</bibRefCitation>
which was later affirmed by Cushman (1929) of
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny 1839" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1839" box="[786,1278,404,429]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="polygona">
<emphasis box="[786,1087,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Quinqueloculina polygona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny" box="[1094,1278,404,429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1839) Foraminiferes. In: Sagra, R. d. l. (Ed.), Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'ile de Cuba. A. Bertrand, Paris, pp. 87." type="book chapter" year="1839">d’Orbigny 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<bibRefCitation pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Le Calvez, Y. (1977) Revision des foraminiferes de la collection d'Orbigny, II. Foraminiferes de l'Ile de Cuba - Tome 1. Cahiers de Micropaleontologie, 1977 (1), 1 - 128." type="journal article">Le Calvez (1977)</bibRefCitation>
noted the lack of a suitable
<typeStatus box="[650,739,440,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">neotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny 1839" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1839" box="[791,1128,439,464]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="polygona">
<emphasis box="[791,932,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Q. polygona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny" box="[942,1128,439,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1839) Foraminiferes. In: Sagra, R. d. l. (Ed.), Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'ile de Cuba. A. Bertrand, Paris, pp. 87." type="book chapter" year="1839">d’Orbigny 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Despite this, as discussed during Le Calvez’s (1977) revision of d’Orbigny’s collections, due to its later publication within literature by authors such as Cushman (1929;1932), the name and assignation held.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName box="[199,501,548,573]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="polygona">
<emphasis box="[199,501,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Quinqueloculina polygona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally illustrated by
<bibRefCitation box="[840,1041,548,573]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1839) Foraminiferes. In: Sagra, R. d. l. (Ed.), Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'ile de Cuba. A. Bertrand, Paris, pp. 87." type="book chapter">d’Orbigny (1839)</bibRefCitation>
as a distinctly bicarinate test with smooth, quadrate-like chambers, convex walls and carinate margins. The aperture is rounded and produced atop an extended neck. Parr’s (1945) description of
<taxonomicName box="[651,829,620,645]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subpolygona">
<emphasis box="[651,671,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[686,829,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">subpolygona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicated that this species differed from
<taxonomicName box="[1296,1436,620,645]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="polygona">
<emphasis box="[1296,1316,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1332,1436,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">polygona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its stouter, less elongate test with more defined carina and less consistency with chamber size and arrangement.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName authority="Parr 1945" authorityName="Parr" authorityYear="1945" box="[199,673,692,717]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subpolygona">
<emphasis box="[199,543,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Quinqueloculina subpolygona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Parr" box="[557,673,692,717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Parr, W. J. (1945) Recent Foraminifera from Barwon Heads, Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 56, 189 - 227." type="journal article" year="1945">Parr 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has a distinctly rough test wall texture with strongly carinated peripheries, broad test shape and a produced
<taxonomicName box="[662,796,727,752]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Lachlanella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[662,796,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lachlanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus box="[803,853,728,752]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
aperture. Morphologically similar species from the CG include
<taxonomicName box="[301,489,764,789]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[301,489,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Quinqueloculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. cf.
<taxonomicName box="[594,769,764,789]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="agglutinans">
<emphasis box="[594,614,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[636,769,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">agglutinans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[838,1027,764,789]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[838,1027,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Quinqueloculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 7.
<taxonomicName box="[1123,1311,764,789]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1123,1311,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Quinqueloculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. cf.
<taxonomicName class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="agglutinans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Q agglutinans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by having grains agglutinated to the test wall, more inflated chambers and a broader aperture with a larger bifid tooth. In contrast, the chambers of
<taxonomicName box="[848,1037,836,861]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[848,1037,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Quinqueloculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 7 are more compressed, the test is more elongate, slender and flat and the aperture is produced atop a slender neck.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation country="New Zealand" county="Similar" elevation="500" location="Barwon River" municipality="Noteworthy" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
The
<typeStatus box="[251,299,909,933]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
locality for
<taxonomicName box="[441,619,908,933]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subpolygona">
<emphasis box="[441,461,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[476,619,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">subpolygona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a sandy beach along the west bank of the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD43D403A17E0C8FAC2B8BD" box="[1134,1295,908,933]" country="New Zealand" county="Similar" municipality="Noteworthy" name="Barwon River" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Victoria">Barwon River</location>
,
<elevation box="[1308,1436,908,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">
<quantity box="[1308,1436,908,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">400–600 m</quantity>
</elevation>
inland from the river mouth at
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD43D403C7FE0F4FD7FB8D0" box="[518,690,943,968]" country="New Zealand" county="Similar" municipality="Noteworthy" name="Barwon Heads" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Victoria">Barwon Heads</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[705,795,943,968]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Victoria</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Parr" box="[813,929,943,968]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Parr, W. J. (1945) Recent Foraminifera from Barwon Heads, Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 56, 189 - 227." type="journal article" year="1945">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD43D403D54E0F5FC93B8D0" box="[813,862,944,968]" country="New Zealand" county="Similar" municipality="Noteworthy" name="Parr" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Victoria">Parr</location>
1945
</bibRefCitation>
) and has since been reported with a global distribution (
<collectingRegion box="[299,382,980,1005]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Florida</collectingRegion>
Bay—Bock
<emphasis box="[538,592,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 1971;
<collectingRegion box="[686,737,980,1005]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Aqaba—Hottinger
<emphasis box="[1005,1058,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 1993; southeastern Australia—
<bibRefCitation author="Yassini" box="[151,405,1015,1040]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Yassini, I. &amp; Jones, B. G. (1995) Foraminiferida and Ostracoda from estuarine and shelf environments on the southeastern coast of Australia. University of Wollongong Press, Wollongong, 484 pp." type="book" year="1995">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD43D403EEEE0B2FF25BF08" box="[151,232,1015,1040]" country="New Zealand" county="Similar" municipality="Noteworthy" name="Yassini" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Victoria">Yassini</location>
&amp;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD43D403F6BE0BCFE9DBF08" box="[274,336,1017,1040]" country="New Zealand" county="Similar" municipality="Noteworthy" name="Jones" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Victoria">Jones</location>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingCountry box="[420,576,1015,1040]" name="New Zealand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD43D403C37E0B2FD09BF08" box="[590,708,1015,1040]" country="New Zealand" county="Similar" municipality="Noteworthy" name="Kermadec" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Victoria">Kermadec</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD43D403CAAE0B2FCF5BF08" box="[723,824,1015,1040]" country="New Zealand" county="Similar" municipality="Noteworthy" name="Chatham" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Victoria">Chatham</location>
and
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD43D403D0DE0BDFB56BF08" box="[884,1179,1015,1040]" country="New Zealand" county="Similar" municipality="Noteworthy" name="Snares Islands-Hayward" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Victoria">Snares Islands—Hayward</location>
<emphasis box="[1188,1240,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 1999;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD43D403B4DE0B2FA51BF08" box="[1332,1436,1015,1040]" country="New Zealand" county="Similar" municipality="Noteworthy" name="Ningaloo" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Victoria">Ningaloo</location>
Reef—
<bibRefCitation author="Parker" box="[238,376,1052,1077]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD43D403E97E759FEFABF2D" box="[238,311,1052,1077]" country="New Zealand" county="Similar" municipality="Noteworthy" name="Parker" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Victoria">Parker</location>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingCountry box="[388,561,1052,1077]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
from 5–35 m—Debenay 2012).
<collectingMunicipality box="[924,1058,1052,1077]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Noteworthy</collectingMunicipality>
is the slight variation in the width and development of the aperture and dentition in
<taxonomicName box="[705,883,1087,1112]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subpolygona">
<emphasis box="[705,725,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[740,883,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">subpolygona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from each of these localities.
<collectingCounty box="[1221,1303,1087,1112]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Similar</collectingCounty>
variation is common in
<taxonomicName box="[284,423,1124,1149]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="polygona">
<emphasis box="[284,304,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[319,423,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">polygona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the CG.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,578,1159,1184]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution within study area.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[588,930,1159,1184]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subpolygona">
<emphasis box="[588,930,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Quinqueloculina subpolygona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not particularly abundant compared to other
<taxonomicName box="[216,405,1196,1221]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[216,405,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Quinqueloculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from the CG, with less than eight specimens collected per site. This species is only collected from lagoon environments and was absent from Heron Reef flat, Sykes Reef and the channel sample. The sites of greatest abundance include sites 53 and
<quantity box="[688,745,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="54.0">54 in</quantity>
One Tree Lagoons 1 and 2 and site
<quantity box="[1149,1205,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
Wistari Lagoon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,702,1375,1437]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName authority="Brady 1881" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,702,1375,1400]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="transversestriata">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,545,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Quinqueloculina transversestriata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Brady" box="[559,693,1375,1400]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Brady, H. B. (1881) Notes on some of the reticularian Rhizopoda of the Challenger Expedition, Part III. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 21, 31 - 71." type="journal article" year="1881">Brady 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[159,242,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 10. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 2. Quinqueloculina seminula (Linneaus, 1758), QM G 466095 from OTI 53. 1. Lateral view. 2. Oral view. 3 – 5. Quinqueloculina subgranulata (Cushman, 1918), QM G 465836 from OTI 39. 3. Lateral view. 4. Peripheral view. 5. Oral view. 6 – 7. Quinqueloculina subparkeri McCulloch, 1977, QM G 465894 from ST / HW 10. 6. Lateral view. 7. Oral view. 8 – 10. Quinqueloculina subpolygona Parr, 1945. 8 – 9. QM G 465985 from HIL 39, lateral view (8) and oral view (9). 10. QM G 465986 from HIL 39, peripheral view. 11 – 15. Quinqueloculina transversestriata (Brady, 1881). 11 – 13. QM G 465784 from ST / HW 2, lateral (11), peripheral (12) and oral (13) views. 14 – 15. QM G 466098 from OTI 52 lateral (14) and oral (15) views. 16 – 17. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. victoriensis Collins, 1974, QM G 465908 from T 1 – 6. 16. Lateral view. 17. Oral view. 18 – 19. Quinqueloculina sp. 1, QM G 465823 from OTI 36. 18. Lateral view. 19. Oral view. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina sp. 2, QM G 466101 from WL 19. 20. Lateral view. 21. Peripheral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272933/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
:11–15)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,990,1484,1629]" box="[151,739,1484,1506]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
1881
<taxonomicName authority="Brady" authorityName="Brady" box="[208,549,1484,1506]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Miliolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="transversestriata">
<emphasis box="[208,480,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Miliolina transversestriata</emphasis>
Brady
</taxonomicName>
, p. 45, pl. 4, fig. 6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,990,1484,1629]" box="[151,863,1514,1536]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
1884
<taxonomicName authority="Brady" authorityName="Brady" box="[208,586,1514,1536]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Triloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="transversestriata">
<emphasis box="[208,499,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Triloculina transversestriata</emphasis>
(Brady)
</taxonomicName>
; Brady, p. 177, pl. 4, fig. 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,990,1484,1629]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
1978
<taxonomicName authority="Brady" authorityName="Brady" box="[208,586,1545,1567]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Triloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="transversestriata">
<emphasis box="[208,499,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Triloculina transversestriata</emphasis>
(Brady)
</taxonomicName>
; Cheng &amp; Zheng, p. 184, pl. 12, fig. 11. 1988
<taxonomicName authority="Brady" authorityName="Brady" box="[208,643,1576,1598]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="transversestriata">
<emphasis box="[208,556,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Quinqueloculina transversestriata</emphasis>
(Brady)
</taxonomicName>
; Haig, p. 234, pl. 8, fig. 22–24. 2012
<taxonomicName authority="Brady" authorityName="Brady" box="[208,623,1606,1629]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="transverstriata">
<emphasis box="[208,535,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Quinqueloculina transverstriata</emphasis>
(Brady)
</taxonomicName>
; Debenay, p. 127, pl. 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,1673,2022]" box="[151,1098,1673,1698]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,297,1673,1698]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation author="Brady" box="[350,708,1673,1698]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Brady, H. B. (1881) Notes on some of the reticularian Rhizopoda of the Challenger Expedition, Part III. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 21, 31 - 71." type="journal article" year="1881" yearSuffix="p">Brady (1881, p. 45, pl. 4, fig. 6)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Debenay" box="[762,1094,1673,1698]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012" yearSuffix="p">Debenay (2012, p. 127, pl. 7)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,1673,2022]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1709,1734]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Brady 1881" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1881" box="[324,874,1709,1734]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="transversestriata">
<emphasis box="[324,712,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Quinqueloculina transversestriata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Brady" box="[729,866,1709,1734]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Brady, H. B. (1881) Notes on some of the reticularian Rhizopoda of the Challenger Expedition, Part III. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 21, 31 - 71." type="journal article" year="1881">Brady 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by an elongate, angular, slender test with peripheral carinae and an ornament consisting of transverse or diagonal riblets or striae. The terminal aperture is small, circular, lacks a neck and has a short, stout tooth that thickens at the tip (
<figureCitation box="[1162,1245,1781,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 10. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 2. Quinqueloculina seminula (Linneaus, 1758), QM G 466095 from OTI 53. 1. Lateral view. 2. Oral view. 3 – 5. Quinqueloculina subgranulata (Cushman, 1918), QM G 465836 from OTI 39. 3. Lateral view. 4. Peripheral view. 5. Oral view. 6 – 7. Quinqueloculina subparkeri McCulloch, 1977, QM G 465894 from ST / HW 10. 6. Lateral view. 7. Oral view. 8 – 10. Quinqueloculina subpolygona Parr, 1945. 8 – 9. QM G 465985 from HIL 39, lateral view (8) and oral view (9). 10. QM G 465986 from HIL 39, peripheral view. 11 – 15. Quinqueloculina transversestriata (Brady, 1881). 11 – 13. QM G 465784 from ST / HW 2, lateral (11), peripheral (12) and oral (13) views. 14 – 15. QM G 466098 from OTI 52 lateral (14) and oral (15) views. 16 – 17. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. victoriensis Collins, 1974, QM G 465908 from T 1 – 6. 16. Lateral view. 17. Oral view. 18 – 19. Quinqueloculina sp. 1, QM G 465823 from OTI 36. 18. Lateral view. 19. Oral view. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina sp. 2, QM G 466101 from WL 19. 20. Lateral view. 21. Peripheral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272933/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
:11–12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,1673,2022]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Published specimens (
<bibRefCitation author="Brady" box="[469,614,1817,1842]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Brady, H. B. (1881) Notes on some of the reticularian Rhizopoda of the Challenger Expedition, Part III. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 21, 31 - 71." type="journal article" year="1881">Brady 1881</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Brady" box="[619,680,1818,1842]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Brady, H. B. (1884) Report on the foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 9 (21), 1 - 814." type="journal article" year="1884">1884</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Cheng" box="[702,981,1817,1842]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Cheng, T. &amp; Zheng, S. Y. (1978) The recent foraminifera of the Xisha Islands, Guandong Province, China I. Studia Marina Sinica, 12, 149 - 266." type="journal article" year="1978">Cheng &amp; Zheng 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Haig" box="[1002,1134,1817,1842]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Haig, D. W. (1988) Miliolid foraminifera from inner neritic sand and mud facies of the Papuan Lagoon, New Guinea. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 18, 203 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 18.3.203" type="journal article" year="1988">Haig 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Debenay" box="[1156,1331,1817,1842]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012">Debenay 2012</bibRefCitation>
) display considerable variation in the angle, thickness, number and expression of the transverse riblets or striae. Specimens from the CG are similar to those published by
<bibRefCitation author="Debenay" box="[674,855,1889,1914]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012">Debenay (2012)</bibRefCitation>
in that their striae do not extend the entire chamber width, but instead start from the peripheral carina and progress inwards, becoming fainter the closer they are to the suture (
<figureCitation box="[235,319,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 10. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 2. Quinqueloculina seminula (Linneaus, 1758), QM G 466095 from OTI 53. 1. Lateral view. 2. Oral view. 3 – 5. Quinqueloculina subgranulata (Cushman, 1918), QM G 465836 from OTI 39. 3. Lateral view. 4. Peripheral view. 5. Oral view. 6 – 7. Quinqueloculina subparkeri McCulloch, 1977, QM G 465894 from ST / HW 10. 6. Lateral view. 7. Oral view. 8 – 10. Quinqueloculina subpolygona Parr, 1945. 8 – 9. QM G 465985 from HIL 39, lateral view (8) and oral view (9). 10. QM G 465986 from HIL 39, peripheral view. 11 – 15. Quinqueloculina transversestriata (Brady, 1881). 11 – 13. QM G 465784 from ST / HW 2, lateral (11), peripheral (12) and oral (13) views. 14 – 15. QM G 466098 from OTI 52 lateral (14) and oral (15) views. 16 – 17. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. victoriensis Collins, 1974, QM G 465908 from T 1 – 6. 16. Lateral view. 17. Oral view. 18 – 19. Quinqueloculina sp. 1, QM G 465823 from OTI 36. 18. Lateral view. 19. Oral view. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina sp. 2, QM G 466101 from WL 19. 20. Lateral view. 21. Peripheral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272933/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
:10, 12, 13). Specimens described by
<bibRefCitation author="Haig" box="[741,878,1961,1986]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Haig, D. W. (1988) Miliolid foraminifera from inner neritic sand and mud facies of the Papuan Lagoon, New Guinea. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 18, 203 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 18.3.203" type="journal article" year="1988">Haig (1988)</bibRefCitation>
also share this feature, though to a slightly lesser extent, and the striae are thicker and fewer in number compared to the CG specimens. The specimens reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Cheng" box="[151,431,151,176]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Cheng, T. &amp; Zheng, S. Y. (1978) The recent foraminifera of the Xisha Islands, Guandong Province, China I. Studia Marina Sinica, 12, 149 - 266." type="journal article" year="1978">Cheng &amp; Zheng (1978)</bibRefCitation>
also have this attribute, in addition to finer striae. Brady’s (1881; 1884) specimens however, have distinct striae progressing the entire width of the chamber. The striae of CG specimens traverse the chamber at a less steep angle than other specimens (
<figureCitation box="[734,818,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[269,1317,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 10. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 2. Quinqueloculina seminula (Linneaus, 1758), QM G 466095 from OTI 53. 1. Lateral view. 2. Oral view. 3 – 5. Quinqueloculina subgranulata (Cushman, 1918), QM G 465836 from OTI 39. 3. Lateral view. 4. Peripheral view. 5. Oral view. 6 – 7. Quinqueloculina subparkeri McCulloch, 1977, QM G 465894 from ST / HW 10. 6. Lateral view. 7. Oral view. 8 – 10. Quinqueloculina subpolygona Parr, 1945. 8 – 9. QM G 465985 from HIL 39, lateral view (8) and oral view (9). 10. QM G 465986 from HIL 39, peripheral view. 11 – 15. Quinqueloculina transversestriata (Brady, 1881). 11 – 13. QM G 465784 from ST / HW 2, lateral (11), peripheral (12) and oral (13) views. 14 – 15. QM G 466098 from OTI 52 lateral (14) and oral (15) views. 16 – 17. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. victoriensis Collins, 1974, QM G 465908 from T 1 – 6. 16. Lateral view. 17. Oral view. 18 – 19. Quinqueloculina sp. 1, QM G 465823 from OTI 36. 18. Lateral view. 19. Oral view. 20 – 21. Quinqueloculina sp. 2, QM G 466101 from WL 19. 20. Lateral view. 21. Peripheral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272933/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
:11, 14).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="47.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation country="New Caledonia" county="Papuan Lagoon-Haig" elevation="283" location="Raine Island" municipality="Zheng" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
Brady’s (1881; 1884) specimens were originally collected off
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD53D413D00E241FBC5BA05" box="[889,1032,260,285]" country="New Caledonia" county="Papuan Lagoon-Haig" municipality="Zheng" name="Raine Island" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Raine Island</location>
, Torres Strait from a depth of
<elevation box="[1366,1436,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="283.0">
<quantity box="[1366,1436,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="283.0">283 m</quantity>
</elevation>
and have a
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD53D413F5EE26DFE14BA58" box="[295,473,295,320]" country="New Caledonia" county="Papuan Lagoon-Haig" municipality="Zheng" name="western Pacific" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">western Pacific</location>
distribution (
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD53D413C05E262FCD3BA58" box="[636,798,295,320]" country="New Caledonia" county="Papuan Lagoon-Haig" municipality="Zheng" name="Xisha Islands" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Xisha Islands</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFD23D413EEEE6E4FB6BB900:8EFFE186FFD53D413D56E262FBB4BA58" box="[815,1145,295,320]" country="New Caledonia" county="Papuan Lagoon-Haig" municipality="Zheng" name="Guandong Province-Cheng" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Guandong Province—Cheng</location>
&amp;
<bibRefCitation author="Zheng" box="[1193,1336,295,320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Cheng, T. &amp; Zheng, S. Y. (1978) The recent foraminifera of the Xisha Islands, Guandong Province, China I. Studia Marina Sinica, 12, 149 - 266." type="journal article" year="1978">
<collectingMunicipality box="[1193,1265,295,320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Zheng</collectingMunicipality>
1978
</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingCounty pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Papuan Lagoon—Haig</collectingCounty>
1988;
<collectingCountry box="[397,570,332,357]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
from 25 m—Debenay 2012).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="47.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,575,367,392]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution within study area.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[584,972,367,392]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="transversestriata">
<emphasis box="[584,972,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Quinqueloculina transversestriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only collected from Heron, Wistari and One Tree Reefs and Lagoons and was absent from the channel sample and Sykes Reef. Abundance and occurrence is distinctly lower in reef flat samples compared to lagoon samples. Greatest abundance was found at site
<quantity box="[197,241,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
Heron Lagoon and sites 52 and
<quantity box="[610,668,476,501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3462" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="53.0">53 in</quantity>
One Tree Lagoon 2. Two live specimens of
<taxonomicName box="[1172,1373,477,500]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="transverstriata">
<emphasis box="[1172,1192,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1207,1373,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">transverstriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected, one from site
<quantity box="[421,478,511,536]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1938" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="47.0">47 in</quantity>
One Tree Lagoon 3 and the other from site
<quantity box="[970,1013,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
Heron Lagoon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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