612 lines
56 KiB
XML
612 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252010000400005" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5422215" approvalRequired="87" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="77" approvalRequired_for_treatments="10" checkinTime="1630380595706" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Bertaco, Vinicius A. & Malabarba, Luiz R." docDate="2010" docId="03FC9766FFEED668FC10F91BFB217AF0" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.2010.63.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 8 (4)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252010000400005&lng=en&tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hemibrycon helleri Eigenmann 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="6" masterDocId="FFC5EF1EFFEAD66EFFB2FFB0FFAA7C11" masterDocTitle="A review of the Cis-Andean species of Hemibrycon Günther (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae), with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="737" masterPageNumber="737" pageId="4" pageNumber="737" updateTime="1630688377022" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the Cis-Andean species of Hemibrycon Günther (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae), with description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bertaco, Vinicius A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Malabarba, Luiz R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>737</mods:start>
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<mods:end>737</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252010000400005&lng=en&tlng=en</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252010000400005</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5422215</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC9766FFEED668FC10F91BFB217AF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC9766FFEED668FC10F91BFB217AF0" lastPageId="6" pageId="4">
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<subSubSection box="[930,1344,1707,1731]" pageId="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[930,1344,1707,1762]" box="[930,1344,1707,1731]" pageId="4">
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<heading box="[930,1344,1707,1731]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Eigenmann, 1927" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1927" box="[930,1344,1707,1731]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[930,1344,1707,1731]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[930,1143,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4">Hemibrycon helleri</emphasis>
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Eigenmann, 1927
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5422221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5422221/files/figure.png" pageId="4" startId="4.[136,175,1739,1762]" targetBox="[145,760,1305,1720]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[136,779,1739,2050]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,206,1739,1762]" pageId="4">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
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Map of central and northern South America showing geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName box="[406,584,1771,1794]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beni">
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<emphasis box="[406,584,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4">Hemibrycon beni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1, solid hexagon),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertaco, Malabarba, Hidalgo & Ortega" authorityYear="2007" box="[136,299,1803,1826]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="divisorensis">
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<emphasis box="[136,299,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4">H. divisorensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(2, open triangle),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1927" box="[509,614,1803,1826]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
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<emphasis box="[509,614,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4">H. helleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(3, ellipse),
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huambonicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4">H. huambonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(4, solid triangles),
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<taxonomicName box="[492,589,1835,1858]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jelskii">
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<emphasis box="[492,589,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4">H. jelskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(5, solid dots),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertaco & Malabarba" authorityYear="2010" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inambari">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4">H. inambari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(6, rectangles),
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<taxonomicName box="[426,528,1867,1890]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metae">
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<emphasis box="[426,528,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="4">H. metae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(7, solid squares),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertaco & Malabarba" authorityYear="2010" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mikrostiktos">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4">H. mikrostiktos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(8, open square),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" box="[492,634,1899,1922]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyodon">
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<emphasis box="[492,634,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4">H. polyodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(9, inverted triangle),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1962" box="[239,411,1931,1954]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
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<emphasis box="[239,411,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4">H. surinamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(10, solid diamonds),
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[646,778,1931,1954]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniurus">
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<emphasis box="[646,778,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4">H. taeniurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(11, Trinidad Island),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1922" box="[353,453,1963,1986]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tridens">
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<emphasis box="[353,453,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4">H. tridens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(12, open circle). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality of specimens. 1-12 = type locality of each species.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection box="[1088,1186,1739,1762]" pageId="4" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[930,1344,1707,1762]" box="[1088,1186,1739,1762]" pageId="4">
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<figureCitation box="[1088,1186,1739,1762]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[129,168,755,778]" captionStartId-1="5.[809,847,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox-0="[128,1450,257,746]" captionTargetBox-1="[809,1450,1382,1949]" captionTargetId-0="figure-513@5.[128,1451,257,746]" captionTargetId-1="figure-531@5.[808,1450,1382,1950]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Hemibrycon helleri,ANSP 180775, female, 81.1 mm SL, upper río Ucayali basin, Peru." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Hemibrycon helleri,ANSP 180775, female,66.6 mm SL. Scanning electron micrograph of right side upper and lower jaws. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422223" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422225" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5422223/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5422225/files/figure.png" pageId="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1088,1186,1739,1762]" pageId="4">Figs. 5-6</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1458,1803,1890]" pageId="4">
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<taxonomicName authority="Eigenmann, 1927: 402" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityPageNumber="402" authorityYear="1927" box="[816,1250,1803,1826]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
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<emphasis box="[816,1015,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4">Hemibrycon helleri</emphasis>
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Eigenmann, 1927: 402
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</taxonomicName>
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(in key), 406 (pl. 96, fig. 2; original description;
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<typeStatus box="[1137,1183,1835,1858]" pageId="4">type</typeStatus>
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material;
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<typeStatus box="[1287,1333,1835,1858]" pageId="4">type</typeStatus>
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locality: río Comberciato, río Urubamba drainage).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" pageId="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1459,1931,2050]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,937,1931,1954]" pageId="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1927" box="[948,1168,1931,1954]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
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<emphasis box="[948,1168,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4">Hemibrycon helleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from all congeners, except
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<taxonomicName box="[1011,1106,1963,1986]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jelskii">
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<emphasis box="[1011,1106,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4">H. jelskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by the size of humeral spot (over 7-8
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<emphasis box="[856,885,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="4">vs.</emphasis>
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3-6 horizontal series of scales). It differs from
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<taxonomicName box="[1368,1458,1995,2018]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jelskii">
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<emphasis box="[1368,1458,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="4">H. jelskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the number of branched anal-fin rays (19-23
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<emphasis box="[1285,1306,2027,2050]" italics="true" pageId="4">vs</emphasis>
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. 25-30,
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<figureCitation box="[1385,1445,2027,2050]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,168,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[133,1445,1416,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Tukey box plots of number of branched anal-fin rays in Hemibrycon species. Mean represented by thick vertical bar, and 25th and 75th percetiles as lateral borders of box plots. Number in parentheses = N." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5422219/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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),
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[129,1045,180,205]" lastBlockId="5.[129,771,834,1017]" pageId="5">
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742 A review of the Cis-Andean species of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malabarba & Weitzman" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[925,1045,180,201]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[925,1045,180,201]" italics="true" pageId="5">Hemibrycon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and by the number of scales along anal-fin base scale sheath (6-12
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<emphasis box="[195,217,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="5">vs</emphasis>
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. 13-28).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1927" box="[318,530,866,889]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
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<emphasis box="[318,530,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="5">Hemibrycon helleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is rather similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="Bertaco & Malabarba, 2010" authorityName="Bertaco & Malabarba" authorityYear="2010" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inambari" status="new species">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5">H. inambari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[235,369,898,921]" pageId="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, but can be distinguished by the size of humeral spot (over 7-8
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<emphasis box="[404,434,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="5">vs.</emphasis>
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5-6 horizontal series of scales), number of predorsal scales (16-18
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<emphasis box="[493,522,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="5">vs.</emphasis>
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13-16), and by the total number of vertebrae (41-43
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<emphasis box="[417,446,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="5">vs.</emphasis>
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39-40).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5422223" box="[129,1111,755,778]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5422223/files/figure.png" pageId="5" startId="5.[129,168,755,778]" targetBox="[128,1450,257,746]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[129,1111,755,778]" box="[129,1111,755,778]" pageId="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,196,755,778]" pageId="5">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority=", ANSP" authorityName="ANSP" box="[202,483,755,778]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
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<emphasis box="[202,406,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="5">Hemibrycon helleri</emphasis>
|
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, ANSP
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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180775, female, 81.1 mm SL, upper río Ucayali basin, Peru.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" pageId="5" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[129,771,1060,2043]" pageId="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,266,1060,1083]" pageId="5">Description.</emphasis>
|
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Morphometric data for
|
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<taxonomicName box="[512,612,1060,1083]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[512,612,1060,1083]" italics="true" pageId="5">H. helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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summarized in
|
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<tableCitation box="[129,205,1092,1115]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[136,198,261,284]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data of syntypes of Hemibrycon beni (CAS 44333, 44334; USNM 117543) from río Beni basin, Espia, La Paz, Bolivia, and paratypes of Hemibrycon helleri (CAS 44354; FMNH 58439), and non-types from río Urubamba basin (ANSP 180775, 180777; CAS 70077).m, males; f, females.SD = Standard deviation." pageId="5">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
. Largest male
|
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<quantity box="[352,443,1092,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.859999999999999" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="78.6">78.6 mm</quantity>
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SL, largest female
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<quantity box="[638,729,1092,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.16" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="81.6">81.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. Body compressed and moderately elongate; greatest body depth at vertical through middle length of pectoral fins. Dorsal profile of head straight to slightly convex. Dorsal body profile convex from occipital bone to base of last dorsal-fin ray; straight from this point to adipose-fin origin. Ventral profile of head nearly straight to slightly convex. Ventral body profile convex from pectoral-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin, and straight to slightly convex to anal-fin origin. Body profile along analfin base posterodorsally slanted. Caudal peduncle elongate, nearly straight to slightly concave along dorsal and ventral margins.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph blockId="5.[129,771,1060,2043]" pageId="5">Snout rounded from margin of upper lip to vertical through anterior nostrils. Head small. Mouth terminal, mouth slit nearly at horizontal through middle of eye. Maxilla long and slightly curved, aligned at angle of approximately 45º to longitudinal body axis, and its posterior tip extending below orbit, reaching nearly to vertical through center of eye.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph blockId="5.[129,771,1060,2043]" pageId="5">
|
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Premaxilla with two tooth rows; outer row with 3-5, tricuspid teeth with central cusp slightly longer; inner row with 4 tetra- to pentacuspids teeth, gradually decreasing in length from first to third teeth and last tooth smallest; central cusp twice or three times longer and broader than other cusps. Maxilla fully toothed with 8-14 uni- to tricuspid teeth, with central cusp longer. Three anteriormost dentary teeth larger, with 5 cusps, followed by medium sized tooth with 3 cusps, and 7-9 teeth with 1-3 cusps or conical; central cusp in all teeth two to three times longer and broader than other cusps. Cusp tips slightly curved posteriorly and lingually (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[136,199,2020,2043]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[809,847,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[809,1450,1382,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-531@5.[808,1450,1382,1950]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Hemibrycon helleri,ANSP 180775, female,66.6 mm SL. Scanning electron micrograph of right side upper and lower jaws. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5422225/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[809,1451,834,1336]" pageId="5">
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays ii,8 (n = 33); first unbranched ray approximately one-half length of second ray. Dorsal-fin origin located posterior to middle of SL and posterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Profile of distal margin of dorsal fin nearly straight to slightly concave. Males with bony hooks in distal one-third of first branched rays. Adipose-fin located at vertical through insertion of last or posterior to last anal-fin ray. Analfin rays ii-v,19-23 (mode = 21, n = 37,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1207,1270,1058,1081]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,168,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[133,1445,1416,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Tukey box plots of number of branched anal-fin rays in Hemibrycon species. Mean represented by thick vertical bar, and 25th and 75th percetiles as lateral borders of box plots. Number in parentheses = N." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5422219/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal-fin profile slightly convex in males and nearly straight in females. Analfin origin approximately at vertical through insertion in the last dorsal fin rays. Anal-fin rays of males bearing one pair of small bony hooks along posterolateral border of each segment of lepidotrichia, along last unbranched ray and twelfth to sixteenth branched rays. One male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1073,1164,1250,1273]" pageId="5">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
had bony hooks in all analfin branched rays. Hooks usually located along posteriormost branch and distal
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[991,999,1312,1326]" fontSize="6" pageId="5">1</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph box="[1007,1015,1330,1344]" pageId="5">2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[809,1451,834,1336]" box="[1019,1060,1312,1336]" pageId="5">
|
||
to
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1044,1052,1312,1326]" fontSize="6" pageId="5">2</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph box="[1060,1068,1330,1344]" pageId="5">3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[809,1451,834,1336]" box="[1073,1451,1313,1336]" pageId="5">of each ray. Pectoral-fin rays i,10-11</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5422225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5422225/files/figure.png" pageId="5" startId="5.[809,847,1956,1979]" targetBox="[809,1450,1382,1949]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[809,1451,1956,2043]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,874,1956,1979]" pageId="5">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", ANSP" authorityName="ANSP" box="[878,1149,1956,1979]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[878,1075,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5">Hemibrycon helleri</emphasis>
|
||
,ANSP
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
180775, female, 66.6 mm SL. Scanning electron micrograph of right side upper and lower jaws. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[634,1458,181,205]" box="[634,1458,181,205]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis box="[634,952,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="6">V. A. Bertaco & L. R. Malabarba</emphasis>
|
||
743
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,779,261,1020]" pageId="6">(mode = 10, n = 27). Pectoral-fin tip reaching pelvic-fin origin in males. Males with bony hooks on distal portion of unbranched and all branched rays. Pelvic-fin rays i,6,i (n = 30). Pelvic-fin origin located 4-5 predorsal scales anterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Pelvic fin of males usually bearing one small bony hook per segment of lepidotrichia along ventromedial border of fourth to eighth branched rays. Caudal fin forked with 19 principal rays without bony hooks (n = 30); lobes similar in size. Caudal-fin base with a few scales in half-length, followed by one large scale in each lobe. Dorsal procurrent rays 8-10 and ventral procurrent rays 9-10 (n = 12).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,779,261,1020]" pageId="6">
|
||
Scales cycloid, moderately large. Lateral line complete with 42-45 (mode = 42, n = 23,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[411,473,645,668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[809,848,1924,1947]" captionText="Fig. 3. Tukey box plots of number of lateral line scales in Hemibrycon species. Mean represented by thick vertical bar, and 25th and 75th percetiles as lateral borders of box plots. Number in parentheses = N." pageId="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scale rows between dorsalfin origin and lateral line 7-8 (mode = 8, n = 35); scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 5-6 (mode = 6, n = 35). Predorsal scales 15-18, arranged in regular series (mode =16,n = 34). Scales rows around caudal peduncle 16-18 (mode = 16, n = 27). Axillary scale on pelvic-fin origin extends posteriorly covering 2-3 scales. Scale sheath along anal-fin base with 6-12 scales in single series, extending to base of most anterior branched rays.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,779,261,1020]" pageId="6">Precaudal vertebrae 19-21; caudal vertebrae 22-23; total vertebrae 41-43 (n = 12). Supraneurals 6-7 (n = 12). Gill rakers on upper limb of outer gill arch 6-7, and on lower limb 10-11 (n = 11).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,779,1061,1499]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,317,1061,1084]" pageId="6">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[321,373,1061,1084]" pageId="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material discolored. Color based on the non-type specimens. General ground body color yellowish. Dorsal portion of head and body with dense concentration of black chromatophores. Dorsolateral portion of head and body with scattered black chromatophores. Midlateral body silvery. One large and vertical black humeral spot, located over fourth to sixth lateral line scales and extending over 7-8 horizontal series of scales, including lateral line. Midlateral dark stripe extending from humeral region to middle caudal-fin rays, broad in the caudal peduncle. Abdominal region almost devoid of black chromatophores. Adipose fin densely black pigmented. Dorsal and caudal fin with black pigmentation diffuse and anal fin with small black chromatophores along its border forming narrow stripe. Pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[622,684,1476,1499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,755,778]" captionTargetBox="[128,1450,257,746]" captionTargetId="figure-513@5.[128,1451,257,746]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Hemibrycon helleri,ANSP 180775, female, 81.1 mm SL, upper río Ucayali basin, Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5422223/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,779,1540,1755]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,364,1540,1563]" pageId="6">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[466,673,1540,1563]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[466,673,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="6">Hemibrycon helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easily recognized by the presence of bony hooks on the dorsal-, pectoral-, anal- and pelvic-fin rays. Males and females also slightly differ in body depth (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[447,526,1636,1659]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[136,198,261,284]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data of syntypes of Hemibrycon beni (CAS 44333, 44334; USNM 117543) from río Beni basin, Espia, La Paz, Bolivia, and paratypes of Hemibrycon helleri (CAS 44354; FMNH 58439), and non-types from río Urubamba basin (ANSP 180775, 180777; CAS 70077).m, males; f, females.SD = Standard deviation." pageId="6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), and in anal-fin shape, which is slightly convex in males and nearly straight in females. Mature males with gill gland on first gill arch, covering the first branchial filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[397,460,1732,1755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[129,168,1406,1429]" captionTargetBox="[128,1450,257,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-346@7.[128,1451,257,1396]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. First gill arch showing gill gland. Lateral view of the left side of (a) Hemibrycon helleri,ANSP 180775, (b) Hemibrycon metae, USNM 228563; (c) Hemibrycon huambonicus, USNM 086794; (d) Hemibrycon jelskii, MCP 35022. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5422227/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,778,1796,1883]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,297,1796,1819]" pageId="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[310,543,1796,1819]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[310,543,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6">Hemibrycon helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from río Comberciato, and río Urubamba, upper
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[557,674,1828,1851]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="6">río Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
drainage,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[136,204,1860,1883]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="6">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[212,260,1860,1883]" name="Peru" pageId="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[273,335,1860,1883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[145,760,1305,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-936@4.[136,778,1291,1720]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Map of central and northern South America showing geographic distribution of Hemibrycon beni (1, solid hexagon), H. divisorensis (2, open triangle), H. helleri (3, ellipse), H. huambonicus (4, solid triangles), H. jelskii (5, solid dots), H. inambari (6, rectangles), H. metae (7, solid squares), H. mikrostiktos (8, open square), H. polyodon (9, inverted triangle), H. surinamensis (10, solid diamonds), H. taeniurus (11,Trinidad Island), H.tridens (12, open circle).Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality of specimens. 1-12 = type locality of each species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5422221/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,779,1924,2043]" lastBlockId="6.[816,1459,261,1180]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,241,1924,1947]" pageId="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Eigenmann (1927: 406) described
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[584,778,1924,1947]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[584,778,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6">Hemibrycon helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and designated the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[330,421,1956,1979]" pageId="6">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as “13565 Type” [
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[606,738,1956,1979]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ31565" pageId="6">MCZ 31565</accessionNumber>
|
||
, the catalog number mistakely cited in the original description] and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[136,265,2020,2043]" pageId="6" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">17 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(CM 7439, IU 13754) from río Comberciato,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[725,776,2020,2043]" name="Peru" pageId="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Later, Eigenmann & Allen (1942: 216) listed the type material but did not provided the catalog number for types of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1353,1451,293,316]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1353,1372,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="6">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1383,1451,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="6">helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but listed
|
||
<specimenCount box="[917,994,325,348]" pageId="6" type="generic">18 type</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens along with their lengths, and type locality. Böhlke (1953) in his catalog of types from Stanford University did not list types of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1157,1261,389,412]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1157,1176,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="6">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1192,1261,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="6">helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ibarra & Stewart (1987: 43) listed
|
||
<specimenCount box="[985,1138,421,444]" pageId="6" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1168,1265,421,444]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1168,1187,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="6">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1198,1265,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="6">helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but did not provide the catalog number of FMNH specimens.Eschmeyer (1998: 717) listed two possible lots as
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1075,1168,485,508]" pageId="6">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, “?
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1196,1327,485,508]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ31565" pageId="6">MCZ 31565</accessionNumber>
|
||
” (1) or
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ30980" pageId="6">MCZ 30980</accessionNumber>
|
||
(1), and the following lots as
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1211,1321,517,540]" pageId="6">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1331,1458,517,540]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/CAS44354" pageId="6">CAS 44354</accessionNumber>
|
||
[ex IU 13754] (5) and FMNH 58439 (3), followed posteriorly by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lima, F" box="[848,1088,581,604]" pageId="6" pagination="134 - 141" refId="ref37750" refString="Lima, F. C. T, L. R. Malabarba, P. A. Buckup, J. F. Pezzi da Silva, R. P. Vari, A. Harold, R. Benine, O. T. Oyakawa, C. S. Pavanelli, N. A. Menezes, C. A. S. Lucena, M. C. S. L. Malabarba, Z. M. S. Lucena, R. E. Reis, F. Langeani, L. Casatti, V. A. Bertaco, C. Moreira & P. H. F. Lucinda. 2003. Genera incertae sedis in Characidae. Pp. 134 - 141. In: Reis, R. E., S. O. Kullander & C. J. Ferraris (Eds.). Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre, Edipucrs, 729 p." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[848,903,581,604]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="6">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis box="[908,952,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003: 129)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; there are
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1191,1309,581,604]" pageId="6" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">8 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[816,1459,261,1180]" pageId="6">
|
||
According to Eigenmann (1927) the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1234,1327,613,636]" pageId="6">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has
|
||
<quantity box="[1372,1458,613,636]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
of size [total length - TL]. The specimen from
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1326,1458,645,668]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ31565" pageId="6">MCZ 31565</accessionNumber>
|
||
measures
|
||
<quantity box="[918,1009,677,700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.89" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="78.9">78.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL and
|
||
<quantity box="[1092,1183,677,700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="94.9">94.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL and the specimen from
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[816,947,709,732]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ30980" pageId="6">MCZ 30980</accessionNumber>
|
||
has
|
||
<quantity box="[994,1089,709,732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.11" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="81.1">81.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL and
|
||
<quantity box="[1175,1269,709,732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.89" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="98.9">98.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL. Although the specimen from
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[986,1119,741,764]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ30980" pageId="6">MCZ 30980</accessionNumber>
|
||
is larger and more close to the body size of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[987,1081,773,796]" pageId="6">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
mentioned by Eigenmann (
|
||
<quantity box="[1370,1459,773,796]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL), the specimen corresponding to the original catalog number referred as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1049,1140,837,860]" pageId="6">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1145,1271,837,860]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ31565" pageId="6">MCZ 31565</accessionNumber>
|
||
(mistyped 13565) has the same number of branched anal-fin rays of the specimen illustrated as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[989,1081,901,924]" pageId="6">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the figure 2 by Eigenmann (1927, plate 96), 23
|
||
<emphasis box="[954,976,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 22 branched anal-fin rays on specimen of lot
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[816,950,965,988]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ30980" pageId="6">MCZ 30980</accessionNumber>
|
||
, and so we consider that the specimen available as
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[846,980,997,1020]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ31565" pageId="6">MCZ 31565</accessionNumber>
|
||
is actually the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1148,1246,997,1020]" pageId="6">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Based on data and fish images taken from the lots
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1165,1298,1029,1052]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ30980" pageId="6">MCZ 30980</accessionNumber>
|
||
(1), and
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ30981" pageId="6">MCZ 30981</accessionNumber>
|
||
(7) we can confirm that these specimens are part of the missing type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1051,1153,1093,1116]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1051,1070,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="6">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1082,1153,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="6">helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimen listed as nontype by Eigenmann (1927: 406;
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1139,1261,1125,1148]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/CAS44355" pageId="6">CAS 44355</accessionNumber>
|
||
, ex IU 17611) from río Crisnejas,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[962,1011,1157,1180]" name="Peru" pageId="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
is actually a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1278,1451,1157,1180]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huambonicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1278,1297,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="6">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1309,1451,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="6">huambonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[816,1459,1222,1761]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,1019,1222,1243]" pageId="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MCZ 31565" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="de Mainique & E. Heller" county="rio Comberciato" elevation="549" latitude="-12.466666" location="Pongo de Mainique" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-73.11667" municipality="rio Urubamba" pageId="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1025,1126,1222,1243]" pageId="6">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1025,1122,1222,1243]" pageId="6">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1132,1253,1222,1243]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ31565" pageId="6">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1132,1184,1222,1243]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
31565
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
, female (x-ray),
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.89" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="78.9">78.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[897,1055,1250,1271]" pageId="6">río Comberciato</collectingCounty>
|
||
, a small tributary of middle
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1319,1455,1250,1271]" pageId="6">río Urubamba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[816,897,1279,1300]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="6" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 miles</quantity>
|
||
above the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC9766FFEED668FC10F91BFB217AF0:8E8A70ABFFECD668FC55FB4FFB0E7905" box="[999,1188,1279,1300]" county="rio Comberciato" latitude="-12.466666" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-73.11667" municipality="rio Urubamba" name="Pongo de Mainique" pageId="6" stateProvince="Cusco">
|
||
Pongo
|
||
<collectorName box="[1065,1188,1279,1300]" pageId="6">de Mainique</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1196,1259,1279,1300]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="6">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC9766FFEED668FC10F91BFB217AF0:8E8A70ABFFECD668FB41FB4FFA887905" box="[1267,1314,1279,1300]" county="rio Comberciato" latitude="-12.466666" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-73.11667" municipality="rio Urubamba" name="Peru" pageId="6" stateProvince="Cusco">Peru</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1323,1404,1279,1300]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4864" pageId="6" unit="ft" value="1800.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1323,1404,1279,1300]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4864" pageId="6" unit="ft" value="1800.0">1,800 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,840,1308,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[858,941,1308,1329]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" precision="925" value="-12.466666">12º28’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[953,1046,1308,1329]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" precision="925" value="-73.11667">73º07’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1910-1915,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1193,1292,1308,1329]" pageId="6">E. Heller</collectorName>
|
||
(Yale-National Geographic Expedition)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="CAS 44354" collectionCode="CAS" pageId="6" specimenCode="5, 39.6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1060,1170,1337,1358]" pageId="6">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1060,1166,1337,1358]" pageId="6">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1176,1290,1337,1358]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/CAS44354" pageId="6">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1176,1223,1337,1358]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
44354
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1299,1313,1337,1358]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" type="Museum">5</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1322,1365,1337,1358]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" type="Museum">39.6</specimenCode>
|
||
-72.0 mm SL
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[859,1297,1365,1386]" collectionCode="FMNH" pageId="6" specimenCode="FMNH 58439, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[859,1001,1365,1386]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" type="Museum">FMNH 58439</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1014,1026,1365,1386]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" type="Museum">3</specimenCode>
|
||
(x-ray),
|
||
<quantity box="[1117,1259,1365,1386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.745" metricValueMax="7.85" metricValueMin="3.6399999999999997" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="57.45" valueMax="78.5" valueMin="36.4">36.4-78.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MCZ 30980" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="6" specimenCode="1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1309,1434,1365,1386]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ30980" pageId="6">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1309,1362,1365,1386]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
30980
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1446,1458,1365,1386]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
(x-ray),
|
||
<quantity box="[899,988,1394,1415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.11" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="81.1">81.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MCZ 30981" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="6" specimenCode="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1038,1162,1394,1415]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ30981" pageId="6">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1038,1090,1394,1415]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
30981
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1174,1186,1394,1415]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" type="Museum">8</specimenCode>
|
||
(x-ray),
|
||
<quantity box="[1276,1416,1394,1415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.265" metricValueMax="7.92" metricValueMin="4.61" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="62.65" valueMax="79.2" valueMin="46.1">46.1-79.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, collected with the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1001,1090,1423,1444]" pageId="6">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1101,1197,1423,1444]" pageId="6">Non-type</collectingCounty>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<materialsCitation country="Peru" county="rio Urubamba" location="rio Urubamba" pageId="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1324,1375,1423,1444]" name="Peru" pageId="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1389,1454,1423,1444]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="6">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[816,964,1452,1473]" pageId="6">río Urubamba</collectingCounty>
|
||
drainage
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-07-19" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Peru" county="Rosariomayo" latitude="-12.774445" location="Kiteni" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.651665" municipality="Quelluono" pageId="6" specimenCode="ANSP 180775, 4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1073,1213,1452,1473]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6">ANSP 180775</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1222,1234,1452,1473]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6">4</specimenCode>
|
||
(1 c&s),
|
||
<quantity box="[1322,1459,1452,1473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.719999999999999" metricValueMax="8.11" metricValueMin="5.33" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="67.19999999999999" valueMax="81.1" valueMin="53.3">53.3-81.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, quebrada
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[953,1086,1481,1502]" pageId="6">Rosaríomayo</collectingCounty>
|
||
, west of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1175,1278,1481,1502]" pageId="6">Quelluono</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
on road to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC9766FFEED668FC10F91BFB217AF0:8E8A70ABFFECD668FADDFA79FA0579CF" box="[1391,1455,1481,1502]" country="Peru" county="Rosariomayo" latitude="-12.774445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.651665" municipality="Quelluono" name="Kiteni" pageId="6" stateProvince="Cusco">Kiteni</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[816,929,1509,1530]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-12.774445">12º46’28”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[935,1057,1509,1530]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-72.651665">72º39’06”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1067,1183,1509,1530]" pageId="6" value="2004-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1067,1183,1509,1530]" pageId="6" value="2004-07-19">19 Jul 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-07-17" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Peru" county="rio Amaybamba" latitude="-12.998611" location="Ollantaytambo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.52334" municipality="Quillabamba" pageId="6" specimenCode="ANSP 180777, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1190,1331,1509,1530]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6">ANSP 180777</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1341,1355,1509,1530]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6">2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.64" metricValueMax="7.24" metricValueMin="2.04" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="46.4" valueMax="72.4" valueMin="20.4">20.4-72.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[907,1071,1538,1559]" pageId="6">río Amaybamba</collectingCounty>
|
||
, southeast of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1215,1342,1538,1559]" pageId="6">Quillabamba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
on road to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC9766FFEED668FC10F91BFB217AF0:8E8A70ABFFECD668FC82F9AFFC147A25" box="[816,958,1567,1588]" country="Peru" county="rio Amaybamba" latitude="-12.998611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.52334" municipality="Quillabamba" name="Ollantaytambo" pageId="6" stateProvince="Cusco">Ollantaytambo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[965,1073,1567,1588]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-12.998611">12º59’55”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1078,1196,1567,1588]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-72.52334">72º31’24”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1204,1313,1567,1588]" pageId="6" value="2004-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1204,1313,1567,1588]" pageId="6" value="2004-07-17">17 Jul 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-07-17" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Yanayaku Grande" country="Peru" county="rio Urubamba" latitude="-12.996944" location="Ollantaytambo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.534996" municipality="Quillabamba" pageId="6" specimenCode="ANSP 180780, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1318,1455,1567,1588]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6">ANSP 180780</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[816,828,1596,1617]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6">1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[844,935,1596,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="23.5">23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectorName box="[988,1171,1596,1617]" pageId="6">Yanayaku Grande</collectorName>
|
||
, tributary of
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1310,1455,1596,1617]" pageId="6">río Urubamba</collectingCounty>
|
||
, southeast of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[943,1069,1625,1646]" pageId="6">Quillabamba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
on road to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC9766FFEED668FC10F91BFB217AF0:8E8A70ABFFECD668FB10F9E9FA9C7A7F" box="[1186,1334,1625,1646]" country="Peru" county="rio Urubamba" latitude="-12.996944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.534996" municipality="Quillabamba" name="Ollantaytambo" pageId="6" stateProvince="Cusco">Ollantaytambo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1345,1459,1625,1646]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-12.996944">12º59’49”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[816,938,1653,1674]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-72.534996">72º32’06”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[946,1059,1653,1674]" pageId="6" value="2004-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[946,1059,1653,1674]" pageId="6" value="2004-07-17">17 Jul 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="CAS 70077" collectingDate="1918-11-15" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="de Santa Ana" country="Peru" county="rio Urubamba" elevation="975" latitude="-12.866667" location="rio Urubamba" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-72.71667" municipality="Eigenmann's" pageId="6" specimenCode="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1067,1182,1653,1674]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/CAS70077" pageId="6">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1067,1114,1653,1674]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
70077
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1190,1216,1653,1674]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" type="Museum">15</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1225,1360,1653,1674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="8.15" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="54.5" valueMax="81.5" valueMin="27.5">27.5-81.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, río
|
||
<collectorName pageId="6">de Santa Ana</collectorName>
|
||
, creek entering middle
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1136,1269,1682,1703]" pageId="6">río Urubamba</collectingCounty>
|
||
at
|
||
<emphasis box="[1295,1318,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="6">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[1329,1459,1682,1703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7536" metricValueMax="10.3632" metricValueMin="9.144" pageId="6" unit="ft" value="3200.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3000.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1329,1459,1682,1703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7536" metricValueMax="10.3632" metricValueMin="9.144" pageId="6" unit="ft" value="3200.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000-3400 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev., the farthest point reached by the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1168,1291,1711,1732]" pageId="6">Eigenmann’s</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
on
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC9766FFEED668FC10F91BFB217AF0:8E8A70ABFFECD668FA98F91FFA057AD5" box="[1322,1455,1711,1732]" country="Peru" county="rio Urubamba" latitude="-12.866667" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-72.71667" municipality="Eigenmann's" name="rio Urubamba" pageId="6" stateProvince="Cusco">río Urubamba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,839,1740,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[851,928,1740,1761]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" precision="925" value="-12.866667">12º52’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[934,1021,1740,1761]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" precision="925" value="-72.71667">72º43’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1030,1159,1740,1761]" pageId="6" value="1918-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1030,1159,1740,1761]" pageId="6" value="1918-11-15">15 Nov 1918</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |