329 lines
41 KiB
XML
329 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2DDA0C090BF6B5AB8F708155BC58C5AE">The Pamphiliinae of the Russian Far East and Korea (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8DC7D3FE26172F8FA72636F709C7C8F">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4821D95A6CABFA782CA22CA9E55E2B36">Kramp, Katja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="18EC04FC877606B8B7558BE1F60056B1">Taeger, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24DAC3AFF1EF8EAFDECAC90" authority="Takeuchi, 1938" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1938" box="[238,579,1913,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24DAC3AFF1EF8EAFED0AC97" bold="true" box="[238,383,1913,1940]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Onycholyda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24DAC3AFE76F8EAFDECAC90" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[390,579,1913,1939]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="173 - 229" refId="ref80448" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1938) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (1). Tenthredo, 2, 173 - 229." type="journal article" year="1938">Takeuchi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="732A36E7F24DAC3AFF67F82DFDD7ACD5" blockId="61.[151,632,1982,2037]" box="[151,632,1982,2006]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F24DAC3AFF67F82DFDDBACD5" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[151,628,1982,2006]" page="218" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24DAC3AFF67F82DFDDBACD5" authority="Takeuchi, 1938: 218" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,628,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Onycholyda">
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24DAC3AFF67F82DFEA5ACD5" box="[151,266,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pamphilius</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24DAC3AFEE9F82DFE3CACD5" box="[281,403,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Onycholyda</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24DAC3AFE52F82DFDDBACD5" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[418,628,1982,2006]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="173 - 229" refId="ref80448" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1938) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (1). Tenthredo, 2, 173 - 229." type="journal article" year="1938">Takeuchi, 1938: 218</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732A36E7F24DAC3AFF67F84FFE4CACF7" blockId="61.[151,632,1982,2037]" box="[151,483,2012,2037]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F24DAC3AFF67F84FFE70ACF7" author="Benes, K." box="[151,479,2012,2037]" page="385" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1972">
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<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24DAC3AFF67F84FFE70ACF7" authority=": Benes, 1972 b: 385" authorityName=": Benes" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,479,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24DAC3AFF67F84FFEBEACF7" box="[151,273,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Onycholyda</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24DAC3AFEEFF84EFE70ACF7" author="Benes, K." box="[287,479,2012,2037]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="378 - 395" refId="ref72824" refString="Benes, K. (1972 b) Generic classification of the tribe Pamphiliini (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 69, 378 - 395." type="journal article" year="1972">Beneš, 1972b: 385</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732A36E7F24EAC39FF67FF04FB17AA66" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FF67FF04FEB1ABB2" authorityName=": Benes" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,286,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FF67FF04FEB1ABB2" box="[151,286,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Onycholyda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a compact genus, well defined by the characters given in the key (see
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24EAC39FB9FFF04FA80ABB2" author="Shinohara, A." box="[1135,1327,151,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shinohara 2002b</bibRefCitation>
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for more details). Morphologically, this is regarded as a monophyletic group having the following autapomorphies: anterior part of malar space with setiferous area (female) or pit (male) (
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<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F24EAC39FC97FF4CFC02ABFA" box="[871,941,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[164,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key to tribes and genera 2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876497/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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: 3a); supraocular area in male with narrow, dull, densely pubescent patch; facial crests in male developed, sharply carinate (e.g.,
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<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F24EAC39FB93FE90FB68AA1E" box="[1123,1223,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 34. Onycholyda armata, male, Korea – (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head & thorax dorsally, (d) head & thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) malar space setae, (h) claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876574/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 34e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F24EAC39FB24FE90FB50AA1E" box="[1236,1279,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="128.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-26@128.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURE 39. Onycholyda nigroclypeata, male, Korea – (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head & thorax dorsally, (d) head & thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) genitalia dorsally, (g) genitalia ventrally, (h) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876588/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">39e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F24EAC39FAFCFE90FA97AA1E" box="[1292,1336,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="132.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-26@132.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="FIGURE 43. Onycholyda sertata, male, Russia – (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head & thorax dorsally, (d) head & thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) genitalia dorsally, (g) genitalia ventrally, (h) antenna, (i) claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876606/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">43e</figureCitation>
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); ventral inner surface of fore tibia with disconnected row of scale-like setae; tarsal claws with acute basal lobe (
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<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F24EAC39FAD0FEB4FACAAA42" box="[1312,1381,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[164,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key to tribes and genera 2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876497/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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: 3c). The monophyly of this genus is also supported by our molecular analyses, as discussed above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF24EAC39FF37FEFCFBDAAE0E" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="732A36E7F24EAC39FF37FEFCFB50A8CA" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24EAC39FF37FEFCFE36AA8A" author="Shinohara, A." box="[199,409,367,393]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shinohara (2002b)</bibRefCitation>
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divided the world species of this genus into two species groups, the
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<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FB6BFEFCFA8BAA8A" box="[1179,1316,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplecta">
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||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FB6BFEFCFA8BAA8A" box="[1179,1316,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. amplecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group and the
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<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FF32FE00FEF1AAAE" box="[194,350,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteicornis">
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||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FF32FE00FEF1AAAE" box="[194,350,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. luteicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, based on morphology. In our molecular work, 14 species of the
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<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FB66FE00FA8EAAAE" box="[1174,1313,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplecta">
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FB66FE00FA8EAAAE" box="[1174,1313,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. amplecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group and five species of the
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<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FE9FFE24FDA4AAD2" box="[367,523,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteicornis">
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FE9FFE24FDA4AAD2" box="[367,523,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. luteicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group were used for the COI analysis, and 10 species of the
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<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FB38FE24FAFCAAD2" box="[1224,1363,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FB38FE24FAFCAAD2" box="[1224,1363,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. amplecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and four species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FE6FFE48FD95AAF6" box="[415,570,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FE6FFE48FD95AAF6" box="[415,570,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. luteicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group were used for the NaK analysis. In general, interspecific relationships were poorly resolved in our
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FE23FE6CFDF5A91A" authorityName=": Benes" authorityYear="1972" box="[467,602,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FE23FE6CFDF5A91A" box="[467,602,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Onycholyda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees. In the COI analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F24EAC39FC7CFE6CFC5FA91A" box="[908,1008,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 138" captionStartId="227.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,187,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-19@227.[151,1436,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="227" captionText="FIGURE 138. Condensed ML tree based on CO1 gene sequences, with details of Onycholyda, part 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876837/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 138</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F24EAC39FC0CFE6CFB86A91A" box="[1020,1065,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 139" captionStartId="228.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,190,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-26@228.[151,1436,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="228" captionText="FIGURE 139. Condensed ML tree based on CO1 gene sequences, with details of Onycholyda, part 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876841/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">139</figureCitation>
|
||
), three Nearctic species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FA71FE6CFEA0A93E" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FA71FE6CFEA0A93E" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. luteicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FE99FDB0FDAAA93E" box="[361,517,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FE99FDB0FDAAA93E" box="[361,517,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. luteicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FDE3FDB0FD14A93E" box="[531,699,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FDE3FDB0FD14A93E" box="[531,699,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. nigritibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FD03FDB0FCDAA93E" box="[755,885,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sitkensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FD03FDB0FCDAA93E" box="[755,885,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. sitkensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) formed a clade, though with only 61% UFBoot support, but two Palaearctic species of this species group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FCC7FDD4FC03A963" baseAuthorityName="Maa" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[823,940,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FCC7FDD4FC03A963" box="[823,940,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FC17FDD4FB0FA962" box="[999,1184,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumamotonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FC17FDD4FB0FA962" box="[999,1184,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. kumamotonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were rather distantly separated from them and located among the members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FCCBFDF8FC6BA986" box="[827,964,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FCCBFDF8FC6BA986" box="[827,964,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. amplecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. In the NaK analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F24EAC39FAF5FDF8FAC9A986" box="[1285,1382,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 153" captionStartId="240.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1407,186,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-26@240.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="240" captionText="FIGURE 153. Condensed ML tree based on NaK gene sequences, with details of Onycholyda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876872/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
|
||
), the two Palaearctic species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FE14FD1CFDD2A9AA" box="[484,637,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FE14FD1CFDD2A9AA" box="[484,637,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. luteicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FD23FD1CFCEAA9AB" baseAuthorityName="Maa" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[723,837,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FD23FD1CFCEAA9AB" box="[723,837,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FC8AFD1CFB9FA9AA" box="[890,1072,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumamotonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FC8AFD1CFB9FA9AA" box="[890,1072,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. kumamotonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were retrieved as monophyletic with 100% UFBoot support and the two Nearctic species of this species group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FBEAFD20FB1AA9CE" box="[1050,1205,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FBEAFD20FB1AA9CE" box="[1050,1205,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. luteicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FB1CFD20FA3CA9CE" box="[1260,1427,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FB1CFD20FA3CA9CE" box="[1260,1427,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. nigritibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were also retrieved as monophyletic with 95% UFBoot support, but these Palaearctic and Nearctic clades did not form a clade and were recovered among the members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FCC0FD68FC17A816" box="[816,952,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FCC0FD68FC17A816" box="[816,952,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. amplecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Thus, the result of our COI and NaK analyses did not support the dichotomous division of the genus into species groups advocated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24EAC39FB35FC8CFA36A83A" author="Shinohara, A." box="[1221,1433,799,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shinohara (2002b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. On the other hand, it is interesting that in the COI tree all the 17 Nearctic specimens of six species were retrieved as a monophyletic group with 99% UFBoot support and each of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FC88FCF4FBADA882" box="[888,1026,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FC88FCF4FBADA882" box="[888,1026,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. amplecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FBABFCF4FB4BA882" box="[1115,1252,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FBABFCF4FB4BA882" box="[1115,1252,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. amplecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FB02FCF4FA33A882" box="[1266,1436,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FB02FCF4FA33A882" box="[1266,1436,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. rufofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FF37FC18FED8A8A6" box="[199,375,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FF37FC18FED8A8A6" box="[199,375,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. multisignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FE12FC18FDD2A8A6" box="[482,637,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FE12FC18FDD2A8A6" box="[482,637,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. luteicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FD28FC18FCDCA8A6" box="[728,883,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FD28FC18FCDCA8A6" box="[728,883,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. luteicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FC71FC18FB87A8A6" box="[897,1064,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FC71FC18FB87A8A6" box="[897,1064,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. nigritibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FB91FC18FB4CA8A6" box="[1121,1251,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sitkensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FB91FC18FB4CA8A6" box="[1121,1251,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. sitkensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) formed a clade with low UFBoot support of 61%. The intrageneric relationships in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FC7EFC3CFBBAA8CA" authorityName=": Benes" authorityYear="1972" box="[910,1045,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FC7EFC3CFBBAA8CA" box="[910,1045,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Onycholyda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
still need a revision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732A36E7F24EAC39FF37FC40FDFDAF5A" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
This genus is most diverse in warm temperate regions of eastern Asia. There are 42 valid species worldwide (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24EAC39FF6EFC64FEDCAF12" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[158,371,1015,1041]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref80219" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FF05FC64FE80AF12" box="[245,303,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24EAC39FE8FFC64FD28AF12" author="Shinohara, A. & Wei, M. - C." box="[383,647,1015,1041]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="53 - 74" refId="ref79164" refString="Shinohara, A. & Wei, M. - C. (2012) Pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Mt. Yunshan, Hunan Province, China. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, 48, 53 - 74." type="journal article" year="2012">Shinohara & Wei 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24EAC39FD2CFC64FC4FAF12" author="Shinohara, A. & Kiyoshi, T. & Wei, M. - C. & Kameda, Y." box="[732,992,1015,1041]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="75 - 81" refId="ref78172" refString="Shinohara, A., Kiyoshi, T., Wei, M. - C. & Kameda, Y. (2018 c) Identification of larvae and recognition of new synonymy for two Chinese Onycholyda sawflies (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) based on molecular data. Species Diversity, 23, 75 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 23.75" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Shinohara
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FCA6FC64FC3FAF12" box="[854,912,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), of which 32 occur in eastern Asia. In the Russian Far East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F24EAC39FE42FB88FE56AF36" box="[434,505,1051,1077]" name="South Korea" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, only eight
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FD8BFB88FCF5AF36" box="[635,858,1051,1077]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FD8BFB88FCADAF36" box="[635,770,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Onycholyda</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been found, whereas ten species are known to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F24EAC39FF09FBACFE96AF5A" box="[249,313,1087,1113]" name="Japan" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and 19 species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F24EAC39FDF7FBACFDE1AF5A" box="[519,590,1087,1113]" name="China" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732A36E7F24EAC39FF37FBF0FBDAAE0E" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FE97FBF0FDE7AF7E" box="[359,584,1123,1149]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FE97FBF0FE41AF7E" box="[359,494,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Onycholyda</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feed on the host leaves singly or gregariously in simple leaf-rolls or, when they become larger, often in webs. All known larvae feed on shrubby or herbaceous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FBC8FB14FB0AAFA2" box="[1080,1189,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for one doubtful record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FED8FB38FDA5AFC6" box="[296,522,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FED8FB38FED5AFC6" box="[296,378,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cornus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cornaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in North America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24EAC39FD2FFB38FC01AFC6" author="Middlekauff, W. W." box="[735,942,1195,1221]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref75014" refString="Middlekauff, W. W. (1964) The North American sawflies of the genus Pamphilius (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae). University of California, Publications in Entomology, 38, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1964">Middlekauff 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24EAC39FC49FB38FB04AFC6" author="Shinohara, A. & Ibuki, S. & Kakuda, T. & Kameda, Y." box="[953,1195,1195,1221]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="343 - 350" refId="ref77902" refString="Shinohara, A., Ibuki, S., Kakuda, T. & Kameda, Y. (2019) Pamphilius japonicus feeds on Cornus: the first Old World record of Pamphiliidae (Hymenoptera) associated with Cornaceae. Zootaxa, 4585 (2), 343 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4585.2.7" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Shinohara
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FBC1FB38FBC7AFC6" box="[1073,1128,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most species are associated with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FE52FB5CFE47AFEA" box="[418,488,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FE52FB5CFE47AFEA" box="[418,488,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a few with the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FCE3FB5CFC39AFEA" baseAuthorityName="Kangas & Syrjanen" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[787,918,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Filipendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FCE3FB5CFC39AFEA" box="[787,918,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Filipendula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24EAC39FC3BFB5CFBECAFEA" box="[971,1091,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Agrimonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FC3BFB5CFBECAFEA" box="[971,1091,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Agrimonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24EAC39FBA0FB5CFAB0AFEA" author="Middlekauff, W. W." box="[1104,1311,1231,1257]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref75014" refString="Middlekauff, W. W. (1964) The North American sawflies of the genus Pamphilius (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae). University of California, Publications in Entomology, 38, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1964">Middlekauff 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24EAC39FADBFB5CFF4EAE0E" author="Shinohara, A." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shinohara 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24EAC39FF1CFB60FE40AE0E" author="Shinohara, A. & Wei, M. - C." box="[236,495,1267,1293]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="105 - 107" refId="ref79117" refString="Shinohara, A. & Wei, M. - C. (2010) Discovery of host plant and larva of Onycholyda odaesana (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) in Hunan Province, China. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 16, 105 - 107." type="journal article" year="2010">Shinohara & Wei 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24EAC39FDB1FB60FCEEAE0E" author="Shinohara, A. & Lee, H. - S." box="[577,833,1267,1293]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="209 - 212" refId="ref78457" refString="Shinohara, A. & Lee, H. - S. (2011) Host plants and larvae of two leaf-rolling sawfly species of the genus Onycholyda (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) in Korea. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 17, 209 - 212." type="journal article" year="2011">Shinohara & Lee 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24EAC39FCBDFB60FBE2AE0E" author="Shinohara, A. & Kakuda, T. & Wei, M. - C. & Kameda, Y." box="[845,1101,1267,1293]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="123 - 132" refId="ref77967" refString="Shinohara, A., Kakuda, T., Wei, M. - C. & Kameda, Y. (2018 b) DNA barcodes identify the larvae and unassociated male of three Onycholyda sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from China. Zootaxa, 4403 (1), 123 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4403.1.7" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Shinohara
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24EAC39FC35FB60FC51AE0E" box="[965,1022,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |