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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFF67FA8DFE0FAE3A" bold="true" box="[151,416,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Neurotoma iridescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFE5FFA8EFDE3AE3B" author="Andre, E." box="[431,588,1309,1336]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="437 - 443" refId="ref72585" refString="Andre, E. (1882) Notes hymenopterologiques. III. Description de quelques Tenthredines orientales inedites. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris, Series 6, 1, 437 - 443. [1881]" type="journal article" year="1882">André, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F24AAC3DFF6FFAD1FEB0AE5E" box="[159,287,1346,1373]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 23" captionStart-1="FIGURE 24" captionStart-2="FIGURE 25" captionStartId-0="112.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionStartId-1="113.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionStartId-2="114.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1843]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1843]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@112.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@113.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@114.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="112" captionTargetPageId-1="113" captionTargetPageId-2="114" captionText-0="FIGURE 23. Neurotoma iridescens, female, Russia (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) sawsheath laterally, (h) claw." captionText-1="FIGURE 24. Neurotoma iridescens, female, Japan (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) sawsheath laterally, (h) claw." captionText-2="FIGURE 25. Neurotoma iridescens, male, Japan (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) claw." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876548" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876552" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876554" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6876548/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6876552/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6876554/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 2325</figureCitation>
) (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11405040)
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFF67FA14FE99AE9C" box="[151,310,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lyda iridescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFECCFA14FE5EAE9C" author="Andre, E." box="[316,497,1415,1439]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="437 - 443" refId="ref72585" refString="Andre, E. (1882) Notes hymenopterologiques. III. Description de quelques Tenthredines orientales inedites. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris, Series 6, 1, 437 - 443. [1881]" type="journal article" year="1882">André, 1882: 443</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F24AAC3DFF67FA35FDE9AEBE" author="Konow, F. W." box="[151,582,1445,1469]" page="19" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24AAC3DFF67FA35FDE9AEBE" authority=": Konow, 1897 a: 19" authorityName=": Konow" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,582,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridescens">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFF67FA35FED8AEBE" box="[151,375,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Neurotoma iridescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFE76FA35FDE9AEBE" author="Konow, F. W." box="[390,582,1445,1469]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref74323" refString="Konow, F. W. (1897 a) Systematische und kritische Bearbeitung der Blattwespen-Tribus Lydini. Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien, 12, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1897">Konow, 1897a: 19</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFDA2FA36FCFCAEBE" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[594,851,1445,1469]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 453" refId="ref73348" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastogastra 1. In: Fauna SSSR. 2 (1). Moskva, Leningrad, pp. 1 - 453. [in Russian and German]" type="book chapter" year="1935">Gussakovskij, 1935: 160</bibRefCitation>
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, 372;
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFB85FA36FAB4AEBE" author="Kim, C. - W." box="[1141,1307,1445,1469]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="243 - 374" refId="ref74037" refString="Kim, C. - W. (1963) Hymenoptera of Korea. Humanities and Sciences (Natural Science), Korea University, 6, 243 - 374. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1963">Kim, 1963: 278</bibRefCitation>
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, 716;
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Kim
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFC51FA70FB3BAEF8" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Altenhofer, E. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Jansen, E. &amp; Kraus, M. &amp; Pschorn-Walcher, H. &amp; Ritzau, C." box="[929,1172,1507,1531]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="49 - 135" refId="ref80046" refString="Taeger, A., Altenhofer, E., Blank, S. M., Jansen, E., Kraus, M., Pschorn-Walcher, H. &amp; Ritzau, C. (1998) Kommentare zur Biologie, Verbreitung und Gefahrdung der Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). In: Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. (Eds), Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern, pp. 49 - 135." type="book chapter" year="1998">
Taeger
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFC1CFA70FBB0AEF8" box="[1004,1055,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998: 100
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F24AAC3DFB6EFA70FF5FAD1A" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H." page="124" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFB6EFA70FF5FAD1A" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="123 - 128" refId="ref77685" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H. (1999) Host-plant records for six pamphiliine sawflies (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) in Hokkaido, Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 25, 123 - 128." type="journal article" year="1999">Shinohara &amp; Hara, 1999: 124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F24AAC3DFF0BF992FE4AAD1A" author="Shinohara, A." box="[251,485,1537,1561]" page="419" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFF0BF992FE4AAD1A" author="Shinohara, A." box="[251,485,1537,1561]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shinohara, 2002b: 419</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Shinohara, 2004: 262;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F24AAC3DFD29F992FBA5AD1A" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H." box="[729,1034,1537,1561]" page="273" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFD29F992FBA5AD1A" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H." box="[729,1034,1537,1561]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="272 - 276" refId="ref77731" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H. (2005) Pamphiliidae. In: Aoki, T. et al., Insect Larvae of Japan. Gakken, Tokyo, pp. 272 - 276. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2005">Shinohara &amp; Hara, 2005: 273</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F24AAC3DFBE5F992FAE7AD1A" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[1045,1352,1537,1561]" page="927" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFBE5F992FAE7AD1A" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[1045,1352,1537,1561]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="922 - 942" refId="ref78590" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2007) 2. Sem. Pamphiliidae - Pautinnye Pilil'shchiki, ili Pilil'shchiki-tkachi. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Setchatokryloobraznye, Skorpionnitsy, Pereponchatokrylye. Ch. 5. Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom IV. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 922 - 942." type="book chapter" year="2007">Shinohara &amp; Lelej, 2007: 927</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Sundukov, 2009: 213;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F24AAC3DFE99F9B3FDE9AD3B" author="Paek, M. - K. &amp; Hwang, J. - M. &amp; Jung, K. - S. &amp; Kim, T. - W. &amp; Kim, M. - C. &amp; Lee, Y. - J. &amp; Cho, Y. - B. &amp; Park, S. - W. &amp; Lee, H. - S. &amp; Ku, D. - S. &amp; Jeong, J. - C. &amp; Kim, K. - G. &amp; Choi, D. - S. &amp; Shin, E. - H. &amp; Hwang, J. - H. &amp; Lee, J. - S. &amp; Kim, S. - S. &amp; Bae, Y. - S." box="[361,582,1568,1592]" page="161" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFE99F9B3FDE9AD3B" author="Paek, M. - K. &amp; Hwang, J. - M. &amp; Jung, K. - S. &amp; Kim, T. - W. &amp; Kim, M. - C. &amp; Lee, Y. - J. &amp; Cho, Y. - B. &amp; Park, S. - W. &amp; Lee, H. - S. &amp; Ku, D. - S. &amp; Jeong, J. - C. &amp; Kim, K. - G. &amp; Choi, D. - S. &amp; Shin, E. - H. &amp; Hwang, J. - H. &amp; Lee, J. - S. &amp; Kim, S. - S. &amp; Bae, Y. - S." box="[361,582,1568,1592]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref75354" refString="Paek, M. - K., Hwang, J. - M., Jung, K. - S., Kim, T. - W., Kim, M. - C., Lee, Y. - J., Cho, Y. - B., Park, S. - W., Lee, H. - S., Ku, D. - S., Jeong, J. - C., Kim, K. - G., Choi, D. - S., Shin, E. - H., Hwang, J. - H., Lee, J. - S., Kim, S. - S. &amp; Bae, Y. - S. (2010) Checklist of Korean Insects. Nature and Ecology, Seoul, 598 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Paek
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFE50F9B2FE7CAD3B" box="[416,467,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 161
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F24AAC3DFDA0F9B3FC9CAD3B" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." box="[592,819,1568,1592]" page="82" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFDA0F9B3FC9CAD3B" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." box="[592,819,1568,1592]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref80219" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Taeger
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFD6AF9B2FD63AD3B" box="[666,716,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 82
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F24AAC3DFCCDF9B3FBA4AD3B" author="Shinohara, A." box="[829,1035,1568,1592]" page="93" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFCCDF9B3FBA4AD3B" author="Shinohara, A." box="[829,1035,1568,1592]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="91 - 100" refId="ref77072" refString="Shinohara, A. (2013) Pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from Shikoku, southwestern Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 19, 91 - 100." type="journal article" year="2013">Shinohara, 2013: 93</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F24AAC3DFBE5F9B3FB41AD3B" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[1045,1262,1568,1592]" page="103" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFBE5F9B3FB41AD3B" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[1045,1262,1568,1592]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref79858" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2017) Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In: Lelej, A. S., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Loktionov, V. M. (Eds.), Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supplement 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov, 2017: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F24AAC3DFB08F9B3FE94AD55" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Choi, J. - K. &amp; Lee, J. - W." page="595" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFB08F9B3FE94AD55" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Choi, J. - K. &amp; Lee, J. - W." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="593 - 599" refId="ref77365" refString="Shinohara, A., Choi, J. - K. &amp; Lee, J. - W. (2018 a) The webspinning sawfly genus Neurotoma (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) of South Korea: Neurotoma silla sp. nov. and a key to species. Zootaxa, 4444 (5), 593 - 599. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4444.5.7" type="journal article" year="2018">
Shinohara
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFA94F9B2FA38AD3B" box="[1380,1431,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018a: 595
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F24AAC3DFEB6F9ACFDAFAD55" author="Lee, J. - W. &amp; Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B." box="[326,512,1599,1623]" page="7" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFEB6F9ACFDAFAD55" author="Lee, J. - W. &amp; Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B." box="[326,512,1599,1623]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref74711" refString="Lee, J. - W., Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B. (2019) Synoptic list of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea. Journal of Species Research, 8, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2019">
Lee
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFE82F9ACFE0AAD54" box="[370,421,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 7
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Shinohara, 2019: 6;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F24AAC3DFD29F9ACFC35AD54" author="Shinohara, A." box="[729,922,1599,1623]" page="8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFD29F9ACFC35AD54" author="Shinohara, A." box="[729,922,1599,1623]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="222 - 254" refId="ref77165" refString="Shinohara, A. (2020) Family Pamphiliidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. &amp; Ito, F., Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 3 - 23 + 222 - 254. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Shinohara, 2020: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 231.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF24AAC3DFF67F917FC58AC2C" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F24AAC3DFF67F917FC58AC2C" blockId="58.[151,1437,1668,2019]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFF67F917FE2FAD9D" bold="true" box="[151,384,1668,1694]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</emphasis>
About
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF24AAC3DFE22F916FDD4AD9C" box="[466,635,1669,1695]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">130 specimens</specimenCount>
, including
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF24AAC3DFD06F916FC1EAD9C" box="[758,945,1669,1695]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
from the Russian Far East and South Korea (
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFF6FF93AFEFAADC0" author="Shinohara, A." box="[159,341,1705,1731]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="87 - 117" refId="ref75956" refString="Shinohara, A. (1980) East Asian species of the genus Neurotoma (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 15, 87 - 117." type="journal article" year="1980">Shinohara 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFE91F93AFDD6ADC0" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Byun, B. - K." box="[353,633,1705,1731]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="75 - 91" refId="ref77325" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Byun, B. - K. (1993) Pamphiliid sawfly genera Neurotoma and Onycholyda (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Korea. Insecta Koreana, Chuncheon, 10, 75 - 91." type="journal article" year="1993">Shinohara &amp; Byun 1993</bibRefCitation>
, present work).
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFCC0F93AFB8BADC0" bold="true" box="[816,1060,1704,1731]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">New collection data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF24AAC3DFBDDF93BFF54AC08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537448" collectingDate="1994-06-04" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="Russia" elevation="180" latitude="45.0" location="Valley of Tigrovaya River" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="131.788" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorskij Kraj">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFBDDF93BFAC5ADC1" bold="true" box="[1069,1386,1704,1730]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F24AAC3DFBDDF93BFB37ADC1" box="[1069,1176,1704,1730]" name="Russia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F24AAC3DFB55F93BFAC5ADC1" box="[1189,1386,1704,1730]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Primorskij Kraj</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF24AAC3DFA89F93AFA33ADC0" box="[1401,1436,1705,1731]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(NSMT-I-Hym 28857),
<location id="764A603CF24AAC3DFE57F95EFD7DADE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3C87F1F24AAC3CFF67FA8DFDDEA817:764A603CF24AAC3DFE57F95EFD7DADE4" box="[423,722,1741,1767]" country="Russia" latitude="45.0" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="131.788" name="Valley of Tigrovaya River" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Primorskij Kraj">Valley of Tigrovaya River</location>
,
<quantity id="B46D9B02F24AAC3DFD2FF95EFC87ADE4" box="[735,808,1741,1767]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="180.0">
<elevation id="F8B8D1D4F24AAC3DFD2FF95EFC87ADE4" box="[735,808,1741,1767]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<locationDeviation id="62982FC5F24AAC3DFC94F95EFBC6ADE4" box="[868,1129,1741,1767]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<quantity id="B46D9B02F24AAC3DFC94F95EFC0BADE4" box="[868,932,1741,1767]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="12.0">12km</quantity>
N. of Partizansk
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="072B1027F24AAC3DFB85F95EFB54ADE4" box="[1141,1275,1741,1767]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1994-06-04">
<collectingDate id="176FE9CFF24AAC3DFB85F95EFB54ADE4" box="[1141,1275,1741,1767]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1994-06-04">4. VI. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DE605331F24AAC3DFAF7F95EFA32ADE4" box="[1287,1437,1741,1767]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F24AAC3DFF6FF962FF5CAC08" box="[159,243,1777,1803]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF24AAC3DFEF6F962FE42AC2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537322" collectingDate="2016-06-04" collectionCode="SDEI" collectorName="K. Kramp &amp; M. Prous &amp; Taeger" elevation="130" latitude="45.0" location="Komissarovo" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="131.788" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF24AAC3DFEF6F962FE86AC08" box="[262,297,1777,1803]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F24AAC3DFEC8F962FE25AC08" box="[312,394,1777,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-26@112.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 23. Neurotoma iridescens, female, Russia (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) sawsheath laterally, (h) claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876548/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
, DEI-GISHym 12985),
<location id="764A603CF24AAC3DFD66F962FC84AC08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3C87F1F24AAC3CFF67FA8DFDDEA817:764A603CF24AAC3DFD66F962FC84AC08" box="[662,811,1777,1803]" latitude="45.0" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="131.788" name="Komissarovo" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Komissarovo</location>
N,
<quantity id="B46D9B02F24AAC3DFCA4F962FC38AC08" box="[852,919,1777,1803]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="130.0">
<elevation id="F8B8D1D4F24AAC3DFCA4F962FC38AC08" box="[852,919,1777,1803]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="130.0">130m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A15020F24AAC3DFC52F962FBA1AC0F" box="[930,1038,1777,1804]" degrees="45.000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="55" value="45.0">45.000°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="16A15020F24AAC3DFBE5F962FB20AC08" box="[1045,1167,1777,1803]" degrees="131.788" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="55" value="131.788">131.788°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="072B1027F24AAC3DFB6AF962FAB4AC08" box="[1178,1307,1777,1803]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2016-06-04">
<collectingDate id="176FE9CFF24AAC3DFB6AF962FAB4AC08" box="[1178,1307,1777,1803]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2016-06-04">4. VI. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DE605331F24AAC3DFAD5F962FA37AC08" box="[1317,1432,1777,1803]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">K. Kramp</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="DE605331F24AAC3DFF67F886FF51AC2C" box="[151,254,1813,1839]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">M. Prous</collectorName>
&amp; A.
<collectorName id="DE605331F24AAC3DFEB2F886FE21AC2C" box="[322,398,1813,1839]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Taeger</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F24AAC3DFE6DF886FE4EAC2C" box="[413,481,1813,1839]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SDEI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF24AAC3DFE04F886FDB8AC2C" box="[500,535,1813,1839]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(DEI-GISHym 32050), same data (
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F24AAC3DFC57F886FC44AC2C" box="[935,1003,1813,1839]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SDEI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF24AAC3DFF37F8AAFCCDAC74" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F24AAC3DFF37F8AAFCCDAC74" blockId="58.[151,1437,1668,2019]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFF37F8AAFEF6AC50" bold="true" box="[199,345,1849,1875]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F24AAC3DFE96F8AAFE1EAC50" box="[358,433,1849,1875]" name="Russia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F24AAC3DFE4EF8AAFDDEAC50" box="[446,625,1849,1875]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Primorskij Kraj</collectingRegion>
, East Siberia),
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F24AAC3DFCE6F8AAFC0AAC50" box="[790,933,1849,1875]" name="South Korea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, northern and central Europe,
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F24AAC3DFB02F8AAFA9DAC50" box="[1266,1330,1849,1875]" name="Japan" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F24AAC3DFACFF8AAFF1AAC74" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Kunashiri Is., Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu) (
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFD6FF8CEFCF9AC74" author="Shinohara, A." box="[671,854,1885,1911]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="87 - 117" refId="ref75956" refString="Shinohara, A. (1980) East Asian species of the genus Neurotoma (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 15, 87 - 117." type="journal article" year="1980">Shinohara 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF24AAC3DFF37F812FE9FACE0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F24AAC3DFF37F812FE9FACE0" blockId="58.[151,1437,1668,2019]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFF37F812FEE8AC98" bold="true" box="[199,327,1921,1947]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Host plant</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24AAC3DFEA8F812FE69AC98" box="[344,454,1921,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24AAC3DFE24F812FDC5AC98" box="[468,618,1921,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFE24F812FD9FAC98" box="[468,560,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Cerasus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24AAC3DFD89F812FCAEAC98" box="[633,769,1921,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFD89F812FD68AC98" box="[633,711,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sorbus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24AAC3DFCFFF812FBBCAC98" box="[783,1043,1921,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlorosarca">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFCFFF812FBBCAC98" box="[783,1043,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Crataegus chlorosarca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFBD4F812FB53AC98" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Altenhofer, E. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Jansen, E. &amp; Kraus, M. &amp; Pschorn-Walcher, H. &amp; Ritzau, C." box="[1060,1276,1921,1947]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="49 - 135" refId="ref80046" refString="Taeger, A., Altenhofer, E., Blank, S. M., Jansen, E., Kraus, M., Pschorn-Walcher, H. &amp; Ritzau, C. (1998) Kommentare zur Biologie, Verbreitung und Gefahrdung der Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). In: Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. (Eds), Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern, pp. 49 - 135." type="book chapter" year="1998">
Taeger
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFB8CF811FB18AC98" box="[1148,1207,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFAFBF812FEBFACBC" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="123 - 128" refId="ref77685" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H. (1999) Host-plant records for six pamphiliine sawflies (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) in Hokkaido, Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 25, 123 - 128." type="journal article" year="1999">Shinohara &amp; Hara 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Records of
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24AAC3DFE51F836FD51ACBC" authority="(Regel) Rehder" authorityName="Rehder" baseAuthorityName="Regel" box="[417,766,1957,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldii">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFE51F836FDE2ACBC" box="[417,589,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Malus sieboldii</emphasis>
(Regel) Rehder
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24AAC3DFCC3F836FBA6ACBC" box="[819,1033,1957,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sorbifolia">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFCC3F836FBA6ACBC" box="[819,1033,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sorbaria sorbifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) A. Braun (
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFB41F836FAF5ACBC" author="Lee, J. - W. &amp; Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B." box="[1201,1370,1957,1983]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref74711" refString="Lee, J. - W., Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B. (2019) Synoptic list of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea. Journal of Species Research, 8, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2019">
Lee
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFB13F835FAB5ACBC" box="[1251,1306,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
) need confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF24BAC3CFF37FF05FDDEA817" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F24BAC3CFF37FF05FBFAAAF6" blockId="59.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFF37FF05FE9BABB3" bold="true" box="[199,308,150,176]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks</emphasis>
. This is a widely distributed Palaearctic species showing some variation (
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24BAC3CFB84FF05FA83ABB3" author="Shinohara, A." box="[1140,1324,150,176]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="87 - 117" refId="ref75956" refString="Shinohara, A. (1980) East Asian species of the genus Neurotoma (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 15, 87 - 117." type="journal article" year="1980">Shinohara 1980</bibRefCitation>
). The
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF24BAC3CFA82FF04FF41ABD7" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F24BAC3CFEC5FF29FE2FABD7" box="[309,384,186,212]" name="Russia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Russia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F24BAC3CFE48FF28FE57ABD6" box="[440,504,187,213]" name="Japan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Japan</collectingCountry>
in
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F24BAC3CFDEDFF29FDDEABD7" box="[541,625,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-26@112.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 23. Neurotoma iridescens, female, Russia (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) sawsheath laterally, (h) claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876548/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 23</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F24BAC3CFD5AFF29FD69ABD7" box="[682,710,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-19@113.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 24. Neurotoma iridescens, female, Japan (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) sawsheath laterally, (h) claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876552/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">24</figureCitation>
differ particularly in the surface microsculpture of the head.
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F24BAC3CFA88FF29FA33ABD7" box="[1400,1436,186,212]" name="American Samoa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">AS</collectingCountry>
has examined about
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF24BAC3CFE8FFF4DFD89ABFB" box="[383,550,222,248]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">130 specimens</specimenCount>
of this species mainly from
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F24BAC3CFC9AFF4CFC05ABFA" box="[874,938,223,249]" name="Japan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Japan</collectingCountry>
but also from
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F24BAC3CFBA0FF4DFB07ABFB" box="[1104,1192,222,248]" name="Finland" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F24BAC3CFB45FF4DFB50ABFB" box="[1205,1279,222,248]" name="Latvia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Latvia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F24BAC3CFAFAFF4DFAF4ABFB" box="[1290,1371,222,248]" name="Turkey" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, Russian Far East and
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F24BAC3CFEAEFE91FE44AA1E" box="[350,491,258,285]" name="South Korea" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(collection data are partly given in
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24BAC3CFC8AFE91FB84AA1F" author="Shinohara, A." box="[890,1067,258,284]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="87 - 117" refId="ref75956" refString="Shinohara, A. (1980) East Asian species of the genus Neurotoma (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 15, 87 - 117." type="journal article" year="1980">Shinohara 1980</bibRefCitation>
and National Museum of Nature and Science 2021) and found it difficult to recognize two or more distinguishable forms among the specimens. For molecular analysis, only
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF24BAC3CFE5BFED8FDECAA67" box="[427,579,330,357]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
each from
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F24BAC3CFD4EFED9FCA6AA67" box="[702,777,330,356]" name="Russia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Russia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F24BAC3CFCCCFED8FCD3AA66" box="[828,892,331,357]" name="Japan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Japan</collectingCountry>
was available. They differed by 4.4% in COI and 0.8% in NaK sequences. These values were quite large, considering that the maximum intraspecific
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFB1DFEFCFB54AA8B" box="[1261,1275,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">p</emphasis>
-distance in
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24BAC3CFA73FEFCFF42AAAF" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibirica">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFA73FEFCFF42AAAF" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. sibirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F24BAC3CFEC2FE01FED2AAAF" box="[306,381,402,428]" name="Russia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Russia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F24BAC3CFE44FE00FE5BAAAE" box="[436,500,403,429]" name="Japan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Japan</collectingCountry>
was 2.0% (n=13) in COI and 0.1% (n=10) in NaK. Further genetic, morphological and bionomic approaches, particularly with more material for genetics, may reveal existence of multiple species within the current concept of
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24BAC3CFE12FE48FDDBAAF7" authorityName=": Konow" authorityYear="1897" box="[482,628,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridescens">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFE12FE48FDDBAAF7" box="[482,628,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. iridescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but we treat it as a single species for now.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732A36E7F24BAC3CFF37FE6DFDDEA817" blockId="59.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
The nearest relative of
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24BAC3CFE39FE6CFDF4A91B" authorityName=": Konow" authorityYear="1897" box="[457,603,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridescens">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFE39FE6CFDF4A91B" box="[457,603,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. iridescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suggested by our molecular analysis was the European
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24BAC3CFB3BFE6CFEACA93E" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFB3BFE6CFAF3A91B" box="[1227,1372,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. nemoralis</emphasis>
(Linné, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, diverging by a minimum of 5.5% in COI and 1.8% in NaK, or the East Asian
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24BAC3CFB86FDB0FB42A93F" box="[1142,1261,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibirica">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFB86FDB0FB42A93F" box="[1142,1261,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. sibirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, diverging by a minimum of 6.0% in COI or 0.9% in NaK. In both COI and NaK trees (
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F24BAC3CFC4BFDD5FB8FA963" box="[955,1056,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 137" captionStartId="226.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,188,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-26@226.[151,1436,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="226" captionText="FIGURE 137. Condensed ML tree based on CO1 gene sequences, with details of Neurotoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876835/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 137</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F24BAC3CFBDCFDD5FBF6A962" box="[1068,1113,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 152" captionStartId="239.[151,250,1048,1072]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,186,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-19@239.[151,1436,181,1024]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="FIGURE 152. Condensed ML tree based on NaK gene sequences, with details of Neurotoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876870/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">152</figureCitation>
), however,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24BAC3CFB2BFDD4FAC2A963" authorityName=": Konow" authorityYear="1897" box="[1243,1389,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridescens">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFB2BFDD4FAC2A963" box="[1243,1389,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. iridescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24BAC3CFF67FDF8FEA1A987" box="[151,270,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibirica">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFF67FDF8FEA1A987" box="[151,270,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. sibirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were sisters and
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24BAC3CFE20FDF8FDCFA987" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[464,608,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFE20FDF8FDCFA987" box="[464,608,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. nemoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was sister to this clade, the topology supported by 97% or 100% UFBoot values.
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24BAC3CFF1CFD1DFE11A9AB" author="Shinohara, A." box="[236,446,654,680]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shinohara (2002b)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24BAC3CFDE4FD1CFD09A9AB" authorityName=": Konow" authorityYear="1897" box="[532,678,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridescens">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFDE4FD1CFD09A9AB" box="[532,678,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. iridescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24BAC3CFD43FD1CFC85A9AB" box="[691,810,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibirica">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFD43FD1CFC85A9AB" box="[691,810,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. sibirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24BAC3CFCAFFD1CFC40A9AB" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[863,1007,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFCAFFD1CFC40A9AB" box="[863,1007,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. nemoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24BAC3CFBCCFD1CFB63A9AB" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1084,1228,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFBCCFD1CFB63A9AB" box="[1084,1228,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. nemoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, wherein
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24BAC3CFA73FD1CFEA6A9CF" authorityName=": Konow" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridescens">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFA73FD1CFEA6A9CF" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. iridescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was placed in the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24BAC3CFE2BFD20FDF9A9CF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[475,598,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltuum">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFE2BFD20FDF9A9CF" box="[475,598,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. saltuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup and
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24BAC3CFD0DFD20FCDBA9CF" box="[765,884,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibirica">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFD0DFD20FCDBA9CF" box="[765,884,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. sibirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24BAC3CFC5BFD20FB92A9CF" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[939,1085,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFC5BFD20FB92A9CF" box="[939,1085,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. nemoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24BAC3CFB91FD20FB5CA9CF" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1121,1267,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFB91FD20FB5CA9CF" box="[1121,1267,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. nemoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup. The minimum distance between specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24BAC3CFD98FD44FD55A9F3" authorityName=": Konow" authorityYear="1897" box="[616,762,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridescens">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFD98FD44FD55A9F3" box="[616,762,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. iridescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24BAC3CFCDFFD44FC07A9F3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[815,936,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltuum">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFCDFFD44FC07A9F3" box="[815,936,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. saltuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was 9.9% in COI. The intrageneric grouping in
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24BAC3CFF44FD68FE9EA817" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1897" box="[180,305,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24BAC3CFF44FD68FE9EA817" box="[180,305,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Neurotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apparently needs a revision.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>