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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FF67FF04FED8ABB1" bold="true" box="[151,375,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Pamphilius histrio</emphasis>
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F237AC40FEF2FF28FEB0ABD6" box="[258,287,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="171.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@171.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIGURE 82. Pamphilius histrio, male, Korea (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) claw, (g) antenna, (h) genitalia dorsally &amp; ventrally (specimen from Japan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876703/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">82</figureCitation>
) (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16913065)
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<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F237AC40FF67FE93FD9FAA14" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[151,560,255,280]" page="689" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1812">
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F237AC40FF67FE93FD9FAA14" authority="Latreille, 1812: 689" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="689" authorityYear="1812" box="[151,560,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FF67FE93FEF9AA1B" box="[151,342,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Pamphilius histrio</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F237AC40FEAFFE93FD9FAA14" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[351,560,255,280]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="673 - 695" refId="ref74624" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1812) Pamphilie. In: Olivier, M., Encyclopedie methodique, Histoire naturelle, Insectes. 8 (2). H. Agasse, Paris, pp. 673 - 695." type="book chapter" year="1812">Latreille, 1812: 689</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F237AC40FDCDFE93FCEFAA14" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[573,832,255,280]" page="175" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F237AC40FDCDFE93FCEFAA14" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[573,832,255,280]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 453" refId="ref73348" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastogastra 1. In: Fauna SSSR. 2 (1). Moskva, Leningrad, pp. 1 - 453. [in Russian and German]" type="book chapter" year="1935">Gussakovskij, 1935: 175</bibRefCitation>
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, 375; Berland, 1947: 58;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F237AC40FBBFFE93FAADAA1B" author="Benes, K." box="[1103,1282,256,280]" page="313" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F237AC40FBBFFE93FAADAA1B" author="Benes, K." box="[1103,1282,256,280]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="298 - 314" refId="ref72854" refString="Benes, K. (1974) The Siberian species of Pamphilius Latr., related to P. histrio Latr. (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 71, 298 - 314." type="journal article" year="1974">Beneš 1974: 313</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F237AC40FAFEFE93FED0AA35" author="Achterberg, C. van &amp; Aartsen, B. van" page="39" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F237AC40FAFEFE93FED0AA35" author="Achterberg, C. van &amp; Aartsen, B. van" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref72491" refString="Achterberg, C. van &amp; Aartsen, B. van (1986) The European Pamphiliidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), with special reference to the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 234, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1986">Achterberg &amp; Aartsen, 1986: 39</bibRefCitation>
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; Shinohara, 1995: 48;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F237AC40FD93FE8DFC47AA35" author="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. &amp; Zinovjev, A. G." box="[611,1000,286,310]" page="397" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F237AC40FD93FE8DFC47AA35" author="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. &amp; Zinovjev, A. G." box="[611,1000,286,310]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="395 - 415" refId="ref81182" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. &amp; Zinovjev, A. G. (1995) A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent territories. I. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 74, 395 - 415. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1995">Zhelochovtsev &amp; Zinovjev, 1995: 397</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F237AC40FC02FE8DFA84AA35" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H." box="[1010,1323,286,310]" page="193" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F237AC40FC02FE8DFA84AA35" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H." box="[1010,1323,286,310]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="193 - 194" refId="ref77591" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H. (1997 a) Pamphilius histrio (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) found in Hokkaido, the first record from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, Tokyo, 65, 193 - 194." type="journal article" year="1997">Shinohara &amp; Hara, 1997a: 193</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F237AC40FAC5FE8DFE25AA56" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H." page="124" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F237AC40FAC5FE8DFE25AA56" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H." pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="123 - 128" refId="ref77685" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H. (1999) Host-plant records for six pamphiliine sawflies (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) in Hokkaido, Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 25, 123 - 128." type="journal article" year="1999">Shinohara &amp; Hara, 1999: 124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F237AC40FE65FEAEFD2FAA56" author="Shinohara, A." box="[405,640,317,341]" page="426" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F237AC40FE65FEAEFD2FAA56" author="Shinohara, A." box="[405,640,317,341]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shinohara, 2002b: 426</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Shinohara, 2004: 263;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F237AC40FC84FEAEFB0BAA56" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H." box="[884,1188,317,341]" page="274" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F237AC40FC84FEAEFB0BAA56" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H." box="[884,1188,317,341]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="272 - 276" refId="ref77731" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H. (2005) Pamphiliidae. In: Aoki, T. et al., Insect Larvae of Japan. Gakken, Tokyo, pp. 272 - 276. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2005">Shinohara &amp; Hara, 2005: 274</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F237AC40FB5FFEAEFA37AA56" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." box="[1199,1432,317,341]" page="87" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F237AC40FB5FFEAEFA37AA56" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." box="[1199,1432,317,341]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref80219" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Taeger
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FB0AFEADFA81AA56" box="[1274,1326,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 87
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F237AC40FF37FECFFE0DAA77" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[199,418,348,372]" page="104" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F237AC40FF37FECFFE0DAA77" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[199,418,348,372]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref79858" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2017) Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In: Lelej, A. S., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Loktionov, V. M. (Eds.), Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supplement 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov, 2017: 104</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F237AC40FE5CFECFFDC8AA77" author="Lee, J. - W. &amp; Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B." box="[428,615,348,372]" page="9" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F237AC40FE5CFECFFDC8AA77" author="Lee, J. - W. &amp; Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B." box="[428,615,348,372]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref74711" refString="Lee, J. - W., Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B. (2019) Synoptic list of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea. Journal of Species Research, 8, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2019">
Lee
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FE29FECFFDA3AA77" box="[473,524,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 9
</bibRefCitation>
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; Shinohara, 2019: 9;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F237AC40FCB0FECFFBA0AA77" author="Shinohara, A." box="[832,1039,348,372]" page="20" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F237AC40FCB0FECFFBA0AA77" author="Shinohara, A." box="[832,1039,348,372]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="222 - 254" refId="ref77165" refString="Shinohara, A. (2020) Family Pamphiliidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. &amp; Ito, F., Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 3 - 23 + 222 - 254. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Shinohara, 2020: 20</bibRefCitation>
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, 249.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732A36E7F237AC40FF67FE0AFDE8AAB2" blockId="71.[151,583,409,433]" box="[151,583,409,433]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">See Shinohara (1995) for more references.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732A36E7F237AC40FF67FE4CFB48AAF9" blockId="71.[151,1437,479,974]" box="[151,1255,479,506]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FF67FE4CFE2EAAFA" bold="true" box="[151,385,479,505]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF237AC40FE77FE73FB4CAAF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537323" box="[391,1251,479,506]" country="South Korea" location="Korea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1">
Forty-one specimens, including
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF237AC40FD00FE4CFC22AAFA" box="[752,909,479,505]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F237AC40FC21FE73FBBAAAF9" box="[977,1045,480,506]" name="South Korea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Korea</collectingCountry>
(Shinohara 1995)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF237AC40FF37FD90FC6EA91E" box="[199,961,515,542]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F237AC40FF37FD90FC6EA91E" blockId="71.[151,1437,479,974]" box="[199,961,515,542]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FF37FD90FEF6A91E" bold="true" box="[199,345,515,541]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution</emphasis>
. Europe,
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F237AC40FE36FD90FDE3A91E" box="[454,588,515,541]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F237AC40FDA7FD90FD49A91D" box="[599,742,515,542]" name="South Korea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F237AC40FD02FD97FC9DA91D" box="[754,818,516,542]" name="Japan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F237AC40FCB0FD90FC1AA91E" box="[832,949,515,541]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF237AC40FF37FDB4FD7AA966" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F237AC40FF37FDB4FD7AA966" blockId="71.[151,1437,479,974]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FF37FDB4FEE7A942" bold="true" box="[199,328,551,577]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Host plant</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F237AC40FEAAFDB4FE7AA942" box="[346,469,551,577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F237AC40FE13FDB4FC95A941" authority="(Stritt 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Stritt" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[483,826,551,578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FE13FDB4FD30A942" box="[483,671,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Populus tremula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F237AC40FD42FDB4FC9EA941" author="Stritt, W." box="[690,817,551,578]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="137 - 153" refId="ref79695" refString="Stritt, W. (1935) Beitrage zur Biologie der Blattwespen-Gattung Pamphilius Latr. (Hym., Tenthr.). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins, Karlsruhe, 31, 137 - 153. [1927 - 1935]" type="journal article" year="1935">Stritt 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F237AC40FCB9FDB4FB1AA942" box="[841,1205,551,578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tremula" variety="davidiana">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FCB9FDB4FBA9A942" box="[841,1030,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Populus tremula</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FBB5FDB4FB1AA942" box="[1093,1205,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">davidiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F237AC40FB37FDB4FF7DA966" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H." pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="123 - 128" refId="ref77685" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H. (1999) Host-plant records for six pamphiliine sawflies (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) in Hokkaido, Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 25, 123 - 128." type="journal article" year="1999">Shinohara &amp; Hara 1999</bibRefCitation>
, 2005) and?
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F237AC40FE91FDD8FD7EA966" authority="(Midtgaard 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Midtgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[353,721,587,613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FE91FDD8FDAEA966" box="[353,513,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Populus nigra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F237AC40FDFFFDD8FD66A966" author="Midtgaard, F." box="[527,713,587,613]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref75051" refString="Midtgaard, F. (1987) The Norwegian Xyelidae and Pamphiliidae (Hymenoptera). Norwegian Journal of Entomology, Oslo, 34, 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="1987">Midtgaard 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF237AC40FF37FDFCFCE1A8CD" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F237AC40FF37FDFCFE9FA9F5" blockId="71.[151,1437,479,974]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FF37FDFCFE9BA98A" bold="true" box="[199,308,623,649]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is widely spread in Eurasia but very rare in the Far East, known only from small series of specimens from
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F237AC40FE9FFD07FE1CA9AD" box="[367,435,660,686]" name="South Korea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Korea</collectingCountry>
(Shinohara 1995) and
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F237AC40FD44FD00FC8AA9AE" box="[692,805,659,685]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F237AC40FCC1FD07FCDEA9AD" box="[817,881,660,686]" name="Japan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F237AC40FC8FFD00FB34A9AE" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H." box="[895,1179,659,686]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="193 - 194" refId="ref77591" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H. (1997 a) Pamphilius histrio (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) found in Hokkaido, the first record from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, Tokyo, 65, 193 - 194." type="journal article" year="1997">Shinohara &amp; Hara 1997a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F237AC40FB57FD00FB4DA9AE" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H." box="[1191,1250,659,685]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="123 - 128" refId="ref77685" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H. (1999) Host-plant records for six pamphiliine sawflies (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) in Hokkaido, Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 25, 123 - 128." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
, 2005). We have seen no specimens from the Russian Far East. This species is the sole representative of
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F237AC40FB77FD2BFB42A9D2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1812" box="[1159,1261,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FB77FD2BFB42A9D2" box="[1159,1261,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. histrio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup of
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F237AC40FA78FD2BFF4FA9F6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1812" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FA78FD2BFF4FA9F6" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. histrio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732A36E7F237AC40FF37FC93FCE1A8CD" blockId="71.[151,1437,479,974]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
In our molecular analysis using COI (
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F237AC40FD9AFD6CFD64A81A" box="[618,715,767,793]" captionStart="FIGURES 142143" captionStartId="230.[151,264,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,182,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-26@230.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="230" captionText="FIGURES 142143. Condensed ML tree based on CO1 gene sequences, with details of Pamphilius 142. histrio group. 143. inanitus group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876847/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
), the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F237AC40FC51FC93FBAAA81A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1812" box="[929,1029,767,793]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FC51FC93FBAAA81A" box="[929,1029,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. histrio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed a clade but it was rather distantly located from the clades represented by five other species of the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F237AC40FC55FCB7FBA5A83E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1812" box="[933,1034,803,829]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FC55FCB7FBA5A83E" box="[933,1034,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. histrio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F237AC40FB92FCB7FB53A83E" authorityName=": Kontuniemi" authorityYear="1958" box="[1122,1276,803,829]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FB92FCB7FB53A83E" box="[1122,1276,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. brevicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F237AC40FAFAFCB7FA3AA83E" box="[1290,1429,803,829]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyllenhali">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FAFAFCB7FA3AA83E" box="[1290,1429,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. gyllenhali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FF67FCDBFED1A862" box="[151,382,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F237AC40FF67FCDBFEA8A862" box="[151,263,839,865]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">P. tricolor</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F237AC40FEE2FCDBFED1A862" box="[274,382,839,865]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">P. betulae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F237AC40FE44FCDBFD8DA862" box="[436,546,839,865]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FE44FCDBFD8DA862" box="[436,546,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. festivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In the NaK analysis,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F237AC40FCD1FCDBFC2AA862" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1812" box="[801,901,839,865]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FCD1FCDBFC2AA862" box="[801,901,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. histrio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not treated. The COI result was in line with the cladistic analysis based on morphology (Shinohara 1995), where
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F237AC40FC67FCFFFC54A886" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1812" box="[919,1019,875,901]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FC67FCFFFC54A886" box="[919,1019,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. histrio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was situated remotely from the clade including the three species given above. The monophyly of the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F237AC40FCA7FC03FC14A8AA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1812" box="[855,955,911,937]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F237AC40FCA7FC03FC14A8AA" box="[855,955,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. histrio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group as a whole was not supported by our molecular study as noted in the remarks for the species group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>