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<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22EAC59FF67F8B5FD98AC43" authority="(Serville, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[151,567,1830,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22EAC59FF67F8B5FEDBAC43" bold="true" box="[151,372,1830,1857]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Pamphilius varius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22EAC59FE75F8B5FD81AC43" author="Serville, A." box="[389,558,1830,1856]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref75793" refString="Serville, A. (1823) Hymenopteres. In: Vieillot, P. Desmarest, A. G., De Blainiville, Prevost, C., Serville, A. &amp; Saint-Fargeau, L. (Eds.), Faune Francaise, ou histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des animaux qui se trouvent en France (...). Livr. 7 &amp; 8. Chez Rapet, Paris, pp. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1823">Serville, 1823</bibRefCitation>
)
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(
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F22EAC59FF6FF8D9FE94AC67" box="[159,315,1866,1892]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 127" captionStart-1="FIGURE 128" captionStart-2="FIGURE 129" captionStartId-0="216.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionStartId-1="217.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionStartId-2="218.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@216.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@217.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@218.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="216" captionTargetPageId-1="217" captionTargetPageId-2="218" captionText-0="FIGURE 127. Pamphilius varius, female, Russia (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) sawsheath laterally, (h) claw." captionText-1="FIGURE 128. Pamphilius varius, female, Korea (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) sawsheath laterally." captionText-2="FIGURE 129. Pamphilius varius, male, Korea (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) genitalia dorsally, (h) genitalia ventrally." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876809" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876813" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876815" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6876809/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6876813/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6876815/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs 127129</figureCitation>
) (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11405325)
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<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F22EAC59FF67F81CFE6CACA4" author="Serville, A." box="[151,451,1935,1959]" page="90" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1823">
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22EAC59FF67F81CFE6CACA4" authority="Serville, 1823: 90" authorityName="Serville" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,451,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Lyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22EAC59FF67F81CFEABACA5" box="[151,260,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lyda varia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22EAC59FEFBF81CFE6CACA4" author="Serville, A." box="[267,451,1935,1959]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref75793" refString="Serville, A. (1823) Hymenopteres. In: Vieillot, P. Desmarest, A. G., De Blainiville, Prevost, C., Serville, A. &amp; Saint-Fargeau, L. (Eds.), Faune Francaise, ou histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des animaux qui se trouvent en France (...). Livr. 7 &amp; 8. Chez Rapet, Paris, pp. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1823">Serville, 1823: 90</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="732A36E7F22EAC59FF67F83EFB0DACC6" blockId="94.[151,1436,1935,2020]" box="[151,1186,1965,1989]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F22EAC59FF67F83EFD06ACC6" author="Dovnar-Zapolskij, D. P." box="[151,681,1965,1989]" page="93" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22EAC59FF67F83EFD06ACC6" authority="Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1930: 93" authorityName="Dovnar-Zapolskij" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,681,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Anoplolyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="engelhardti">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22EAC59FF67F83EFE29ACC6" box="[151,390,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Anoplolyda engelhardti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22EAC59FE7CF83EFD06ACC6" author="Dovnar-Zapolskij, D. P." box="[396,681,1965,1989]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="86 - 94" refId="ref73168" refString="Dovnar-Zapolskij, D. P. (1930) Neue oder wenig bekannte Chalastogastren. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, Moskva, Leningrad, 24 (1 - 2), 86 - 94." type="journal article" year="1930">Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1930: 93</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F22EAC59FD44F83EFC1EACC6" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[692,945,1965,1989]" page="183" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22EAC59FD44F83EFC1EACC6" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[692,945,1965,1989]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 453" refId="ref73348" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastogastra 1. In: Fauna SSSR. 2 (1). Moskva, Leningrad, pp. 1 - 453. [in Russian and German]" type="book chapter" year="1935">Gussakovskij, 1935: 183</bibRefCitation>
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, 381 (syn. of
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22EAC59FBCBF83DFB3CACC6" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1083,1171,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22EAC59FBCBF83DFB3CACC6" box="[1083,1171,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">P. varius</emphasis>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F22EAC59FF67F85FFDCCACE7" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[151,611,1996,2020]" page="183" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22EAC59FF67F85FFDCCACE7" authority=": Gussakovskij, 1935: 183" authorityName=": Gussakovskij" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,611,1996,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22EAC59FF67F85FFEFDACE7" box="[151,338,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Pamphilius varius</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22EAC59FE92F85FFDCCACE7" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[354,611,1996,2020]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 453" refId="ref73348" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastogastra 1. In: Fauna SSSR. 2 (1). Moskva, Leningrad, pp. 1 - 453. [in Russian and German]" type="book chapter" year="1935">Gussakovskij, 1935: 183</bibRefCitation>
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, 381;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F22EAC59FD55F85FFCD4ACE7" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[677,891,1996,2020]" page="223" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22EAC59FD55F85FFCD4ACE7" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[677,891,1996,2020]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="173 - 229" refId="ref80448" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1938) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (1). Tenthredo, 2, 173 - 229." type="journal article" year="1938">Takeuchi, 1938: 223</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F22EAC59FC78F85FFBB4ACE7" author="Doi, H." box="[904,1051,1996,2020]" page="32" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22EAC59FC78F85FFBB4ACE7" author="Doi, H." box="[904,1051,1996,2020]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="29 - 35" refId="ref73135" refString="Doi, H. (1938) Tenthredinidae from Korea. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, Keijo, 6 (24), 29 - 35. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1938">Doi, 1938: 32</bibRefCitation>
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; Berland, 1947: 55;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F22EAC59FB01F85FFA37ACE7" author="Kim, C. - W." box="[1265,1432,1996,2020]" page="278" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22EAC59FB01F85FFA37ACE7" author="Kim, C. - W." box="[1265,1432,1996,2020]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="243 - 374" refId="ref74037" refString="Kim, C. - W. (1963) Hymenoptera of Korea. Humanities and Sciences (Natural Science), Korea University, 6, 243 - 374. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1963">Kim, 1963: 278</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F22FAC58FF37FF04FE07ABAC" author="Verzhutskij, B. N." box="[199,424,151,175]" page="28" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22FAC58FF37FF04FE07ABAC" author="Verzhutskij, B. N." box="[199,424,151,175]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref80514" refString="Verzhutskij, B. N. (1966) Pilil'shchiki Pribajkal'ja. Nauka, Moskva, pp. 1 - 162." type="book chapter" year="1966">Verzhutskij, 1966: 28</bibRefCitation>
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;
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F22FAC58FD99FF04FC6EABAC" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Okutani, T." box="[617,961,151,175]" page="279" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22FAC58FD99FF04FC6EABAC" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Okutani, T." box="[617,961,151,175]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="276 - 281" refId="ref78722" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Okutani, T. (1983) Host-plants of Japanese Pamphiliidae (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Kontyu, Tokyo, 51, 276 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Shinohara &amp; Okutani, 1983: 279</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22FAC58FADBFF04FE9FABCE" author="Kim, C. - W. &amp; Lee, J. - W. &amp; Park, J. - S. &amp; Kim, B. - J. &amp; Park, J. - C." pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="216 - 269" refId="ref74154" refString="Kim, C. - W., Lee, J. - W., Park, J. - S., Kim, B. - J. &amp; Park, J. - C. (1994) Order 25. Hymenoptera Polmok. In: Entomological Society of Korea and Korean Society of Applied Entomology (Eds), Check List of Insects from Korea. Kon-Kuk University Press, Seoul, pp. 216 - 269." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Kim
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FA91FF04FA38ABAC" box="[1377,1431,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 217
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22FAC58FECBFF26FD6FABCE" author="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. &amp; Zinovjev, A. G." box="[315,704,181,205]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="395 - 415" refId="ref81182" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. &amp; Zinovjev, A. G. (1995) A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent territories. I. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 74, 395 - 415. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1995">Zhelochovtsev &amp; Zinovjev, 1995: 398</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22FAC58FD3AFF25FC11ABCE" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Altenhofer, E. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Jansen, E. &amp; Kraus, M. &amp; Pschorn-Walcher, H. &amp; Ritzau, C." box="[714,958,181,206]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="49 - 135" refId="ref80046" refString="Taeger, A., Altenhofer, E., Blank, S. M., Jansen, E., Kraus, M., Pschorn-Walcher, H. &amp; Ritzau, C. (1998) Kommentare zur Biologie, Verbreitung und Gefahrdung der Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). In: Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. (Eds), Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern, pp. 49 - 135." type="book chapter" year="1998">
Taeger
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FCE5FF25FCE7ABCE" box="[789,840,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998: 106
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;
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; Shinohara, 2004: 264;
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22FAC58FDF0FF47FC9EABEF" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[512,817,212,236]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="922 - 942" refId="ref78590" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2007) 2. Sem. Pamphiliidae - Pautinnye Pilil'shchiki, ili Pilil'shchiki-tkachi. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Setchatokryloobraznye, Skorpionnitsy, Pereponchatokrylye. Ch. 5. Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom IV. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 922 - 942." type="book chapter" year="2007">Shinohara &amp; Lelej, 2007: 940</bibRefCitation>
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Paek
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, 2010: 161
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Taeger
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Lee
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FB79FF60FB12AA08" box="[1161,1213,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 11
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, 251.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732A36E7F22FAC58FF67FEA3FD73AA4B" blockId="95.[151,1437,150,328]" box="[151,732,304,328]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F22FAC58FF67FEA3FD8BAA4B" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[151,548,304,328]" page="61" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22FAC58FF67FEA3FD8BAA4B" authority=": Takeuchi, 1936 a: 61" authorityName=": Takeuchi" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,548,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Anoplolyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vafer">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FF67FEA3FEE9AA4B" box="[151,326,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Anoplolyda vafer</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22FAC58FEA3FEA3FD8BAA4B" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[339,548,304,328]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="53 - 108" refId="ref80403" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1936 a) Tenthredinoidea of Saghalien (Hymenoptera). Tenthredo, 1, 53 - 108." type="journal article" year="1936">Takeuchi, 1936a: 61</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. Not
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22FAC58FDAAFEA3FD77AA4B" author="Linne, C." box="[602,728,304,328]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref74755" refString="Linne, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribius, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Duodecima Reformata (12 ed.) Tom. I. Pars II. Laur. Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 533 - 1328 + 1 - 34 + 1 - 2. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 157601" type="book" year="1767">Linné, 1767</bibRefCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="732A36E7F22FAC58FF67FEFDFC67AA86" blockId="95.[151,968,365,390]" box="[151,968,365,390]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
For more synonyms and references, see Berland (1947) and
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Taeger
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FCB4FEFDFCD7AA86" box="[836,888,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FF67FE20FE2EAACE" bold="true" box="[151,385,435,461]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Material examined.</emphasis>
About 2460 specimens, including 1004 specimens from the Russian Far Est and South Korea (
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22FAC58FF6EFE44FEF8AAF2" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[158,343,471,497]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="53 - 108" refId="ref80403" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1936 a) Tenthredinoidea of Saghalien (Hymenoptera). Tenthredo, 1, 53 - 108." type="journal article" year="1936">Takeuchi 1936a</bibRefCitation>
; National Museum of Nature and Science 2021; present work).
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FBDFFE4BFA8BAAF1" bold="true" box="[1071,1316,471,498]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">New collection data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF22FAC58FADCFE44FCACA939" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537362" collectingDate="2016-05-27" collectionCode="SDEI" collectorName="K. Kramp &amp; M. Prous &amp; A. Taeger" country="Russia" county="Mirugam" elevation="250" latitude="44.541" location="Primorskij Kraj" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="133.366" municipality="Bukdaesa" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="NSMT 30760- 30762" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Primorskij Kraj">
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:
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</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF22FAC58FE99FE6FFE23A915" box="[361,396,508,534]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
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, DEI-GISHym 86311), Yakovlevka
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,
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<collectingDate id="176FE9CFF22FAC58FAABFE6FFA36A915" box="[1371,1433,508,534]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2016-05-27">27. V</collectingDate>
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. 2016,
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,
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&amp;
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, RU019 (
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).
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FCF8FD8CFBD0A93A" bold="true" box="[776,1151,543,569]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F22FAC58FCF8FD8CFC75A93A" box="[776,986,543,569]" name="South Korea" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F22FAC58FC15FD8CFBD0A93A" box="[997,1151,543,569]" country="South Korea" name="Gangwon-do" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Gangwon-do</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF22FAC58FB7DFDB3FB1FA939" box="[1165,1200,544,570]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
(incl.
<specimenCode id="23339E9CF22FAC58FB05FDB3FF4EA95E" collectionCode="NSMT" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">NSMT 30760 30762</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCounty id="9A4B4E6BF22FAC58FF05FDD0FEF2A95E" box="[245,349,579,605]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mirugam</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="934EAC9DF22FAC58FE9CFDD0FE70A95E" box="[364,479,579,605]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bukdaesa</collectingMunicipality>
),
<quantity id="B46D9B02F22FAC58FE02FDD7FDEDA95D" box="[498,578,580,606]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="F8B8D1D4F22FAC58FE02FDD7FDEDA95D" box="[498,578,580,606]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="764A603CF22FAC58FDBEFDD0FD48A95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3C87F1F22EAC58FF67F8B5FB89AF9E:764A603CF22FAC58FDBEFDD0FD48A95D" box="[590,743,579,606]" country="South Korea" county="Mirugam" municipality="Bukdaesa" name="Odaesan Mts" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Gangwon-do">Odaesan Mts</location>
.,
<date id="072B1027F22FAC58FD07FDD0FC0AA95D" box="[759,933,579,606]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2008-05-25" valueMax="2008-05-30" valueMin="2008-05-25">
<collectingDate id="176FE9CFF22FAC58FD07FDD0FC0AA95D" box="[759,933,579,606]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2008-05-25" valueMax="2008-05-30" valueMin="2008-05-25">2530. V. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DE605331F22FAC58FC5EFDD7FBECA95E" box="[942,1091,579,606]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22FAC58FBA2FDD7FB09A95D" box="[1106,1190,580,606]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF22FAC58FB49FDD7FB7BA95D" box="[1209,1236,580,606]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF22FAC58FB24FDD7FAA0A95D" box="[1236,1295,580,606]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="male">28♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="072B1027F22FAC58FF31FDFBFE3DA981" box="[193,402,615,642]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2009-05-28" valueMax="2009-06-05" valueMin="2009-05-28">
28.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22FAC58FF1AFDF4FEAFA981" box="[234,256,615,642]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.5.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22FAC58FEDCFDFBFEE2A981" box="[300,333,616,642]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF22FAC58FEBCFDFBFE3DA981" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537460" box="[332,402,616,642]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="South Korea" county="Mirugam" elevation="1300" location="Odaesan Mts" municipality="Bukdaesa" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gangwon-do">. 2009</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DE605331F22FAC58FE6CFDFBFD9FA982" box="[412,560,615,642]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22FAC58FDCEFDFBFD3DA981" box="[574,658,616,642]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF22FAC58FD55FDFBFD77A981" box="[677,728,616,642]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="female">14♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF22FAC58FD28FDFBFD54A981" box="[728,763,616,642]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="072B1027F22FAC58FC58FDFBFBCEA981" box="[936,1121,616,642]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2010-06-11" valueMax="2010-06-18" valueMin="2010-06-11">
1118.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22FAC58FC0BFDFBFBB3A981" box="[1019,1052,616,642]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF22FAC58FBECFDFBFBCEA981" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537370" box="[1052,1121,616,642]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="South Korea" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gangwon-do">. 2010</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DE605331F22FAC58FB9BFDFBFB50A982" box="[1131,1279,615,642]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22FAC58FAFDFDFBFACEA981" box="[1293,1377,616,642]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">NSMT</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF22FAC58FF37FD18FAACA9CA" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F22FAC58FF37FD18FAACA9CA" blockId="95.[151,1437,435,1182]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FF37FD18FEF6A9A6" bold="true" box="[199,345,651,677]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Distribution</emphasis>
. Europe, through Siberia to the Russian Far East (Kamchatka Kraj, Primorskij Kraj, Sakhalin, northern Kuriles), North and
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F22FAC58FE2FFD3CFDC4A9C9" box="[479,619,687,714]" name="South Korea" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">South Korea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F22FAC58FD52FD23FD4DA9C9" box="[674,738,688,714]" name="Japan" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F22FAC58FD00FD3CFCCCA9CA" box="[752,867,687,713]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, southern Kuriles, Honshu, Kyushu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF22FAC58FF37FD47FAFFA9ED" box="[199,1360,723,750]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F22FAC58FF37FD47FAFFA9ED" blockId="95.[151,1437,435,1182]" box="[199,1360,723,750]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FF37FD47FEE0A9ED" bold="true" box="[199,335,724,750]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Host plants</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22FAC58FEADFD40FE73A9EE" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[349,476,723,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22FAC58FE17FD40FDC8A9ED" box="[487,615,723,750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FE17FD40FD9FA9EE" box="[487,560,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Betula</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22FAC58FD83FD40FCA9A9EE" box="[627,774,723,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FD83FD40FCA9A9EE" box="[627,774,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Alnus incana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22FAC58FCE4FD47FC4CA9ED" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Altenhofer, E. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Jansen, E. &amp; Kraus, M. &amp; Pschorn-Walcher, H. &amp; Ritzau, C." box="[788,995,723,750]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="49 - 135" refId="ref80046" refString="Taeger, A., Altenhofer, E., Blank, S. M., Jansen, E., Kraus, M., Pschorn-Walcher, H. &amp; Ritzau, C. (1998) Kommentare zur Biologie, Verbreitung und Gefahrdung der Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). In: Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. (Eds), Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern, pp. 49 - 135." type="book chapter" year="1998">
Taeger
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FC99FD47FC0EA9EE" box="[873,929,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22FAC58FC1FFD40FB53A9ED" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H." box="[1007,1276,723,750]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="123 - 128" refId="ref77685" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H. (1999) Host-plant records for six pamphiliine sawflies (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) in Hokkaido, Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 25, 123 - 128." type="journal article" year="1999">Shinohara &amp; Hara 1999</bibRefCitation>
, 2005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF22FAC58FF37FD6BFB89AF9E" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F22FAC58FF37FD6BFB89AF9E" blockId="95.[151,1437,435,1182]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FF37FD6BFE9BA811" bold="true" box="[199,308,760,786]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Remarks</emphasis>
. This is a widely distributed northern Palaearctic species, often commonly found in birch forests on higher mountains in
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F22FAC58FE74FC8FFE67A835" box="[388,456,796,822]" name="South Korea" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Korea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F22FAC58FDF2FC8FFDEAA835" box="[514,581,796,822]" name="Japan" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22FAC58FDA2FC88FC8FA836" authorityName=": Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[594,800,795,821]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FDA2FC88FC8FA836" box="[594,800,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Pamphilius varius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22FAC58FC23FC8FFB99A836" authorityName=": Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[979,1078,796,821]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FC23FC8FFB99A836" box="[979,1078,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">P. varius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup of the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22FAC58FB0BFC8FFAFCA835" authorityName=": Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[1275,1363,796,822]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Anoplolyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vafer">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FB0BFC8FFAFCA835" box="[1275,1363,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">P. vafer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22FAC58FF6FFCACFECCA85A" author="Shinohara, A." box="[159,355,831,857]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shinohara 2002b</bibRefCitation>
). This species looks similar to the species of the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22FAC58FC8AFCD3FC61A859" authorityName=": Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[890,974,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Anoplolyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vafer">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FC8AFCD3FC61A859" box="[890,974,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">P. vafer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (Shinohara 2005) or the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22FAC58FAB8FCD3FA32A859" authorityName=": Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[1352,1437,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Anoplolyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vafer">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FAB8FCD3FA32A859" box="[1352,1437,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">P. vafer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup of the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22FAC58FEBEFCF7FE0CA87D" authorityName=": Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[334,419,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Anoplolyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vafer">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FEBEFCF7FE0CA87D" box="[334,419,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">P. vafer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22FAC58FE0AFCF0FD11A87E" author="Shinohara, A." box="[506,702,867,893]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shinohara 2002b</bibRefCitation>
), such as
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22FAC58FCDAFCF7FC1FA87E" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2005" box="[810,944,867,893]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alnivorus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FCDAFCF7FC1FA87E" box="[810,944,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">P. alnivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22FAC58FC4DFCF7FB8DA87E" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2005" box="[957,1058,868,893]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masao">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FC4DFCF7FB8DA87E" box="[957,1058,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">P. masao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22FAC58FBB7FCF7FB13A87E" authorityName=": Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[1095,1212,867,893]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Anoplolyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FBB7FCF7FB13A87E" box="[1095,1212,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">P. pallipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the usually impunctate or sparsely punctate, almost glabrous upper part of head, the small and pilose ovipositor sheath appendage in the female and the characteristic anchor-shaped valviceps in the male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F22FAC58FBDFFC38FB18A8C6" box="[1071,1207,939,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 129" captionStartId="218.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-26@218.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="218" captionText="FIGURE 129. Pamphilius varius, male, Korea (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) genitalia dorsally, (h) genitalia ventrally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876815/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Fig.
<quantity id="B46D9B02F22FAC58FB93FC3FFB32A8C5" box="[1123,1181,940,966]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.29" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="g" value="129.0">129g</quantity>
, h
</figureCitation>
) will easily separate
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22FAC58FF67FC43FF55A8EA" authorityName=": Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,250,976,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22FAC58FF67FC43FF55A8EA" box="[151,250,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">P. varius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In our molecular analysis, however, available sequences of this species were not well resolved and did not even form a single cluster. It is interesting that the European (German and Finnish) specimens were retrieved as close to the Japanese (in-group distances 0.20.9% in Europe and distances between Europe and
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F22FAC58FB10FB8BFA8FAF31" box="[1248,1312,1048,1074]" name="Japan" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Japan</collectingCountry>
1.11.7%) and these were placed at a distance (3.75.3%) from the specimens from Primorskij Kraj and
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F22FAC58FB51FBA8FA83AF55" box="[1185,1324,1083,1110]" name="South Korea" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(in-group distances 0.11.3%, excluding one doubtfully identified larval specimen) in the COI analysis (
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F22FAC58FB58FBCCFAA6AF79" box="[1192,1289,1119,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 150" captionStartId="237.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-19@237.[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="FIGURE 150. Condensed ML tree based on CO1 gene sequences, with details of Pamphilius vafer group, part 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876863/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
). The genetic variations and affinities of this and the related species are still poorly understood.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>