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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44420001-28a0-4c06-b87e-3a4621d00270" ID-PMC="PMC3118779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-99-1" ID-PubMed="21738435" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-99-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 99" ModsDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" checkinTime="1451250430027" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C. &amp; Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2011" docId="FB0564C9A9C8B5AA9648F1B72509C8BD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 99: 1-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 99" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" docTitle="Karaops ellenae Crews &amp; Harvey, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFCF164DFFC1FFB8FFE86B62FFD3934E" masterDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668169852460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>99</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-99-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159365255" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FAE8E54B-AF4A-433A-A803-F8F75B0977AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB0564C9A9C8B5AA9648F1B72509C8BD" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FAE8E54B-AF4A-433A-A803-F8F75B0977AD" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops ellenae" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellenae">Karaops ellenae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="56" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 73-76110Map 6
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Holotype male (WAM T93/1366): Mount Cooke,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.416668">32°25'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.3">116°18'E</geoCoordinate>
, Western Australia, Australia, 25.II.1992, M.S. Harvey, J.M. Waldock. Paratype: Mount Cooke
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.416668">32°25'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.3">116°18'E</geoCoordinate>
, Western Australia, Australia, 1.X.1990, M.S. Harvey, J.M. Waldock, 1♀ (WAM T93/1359).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="other material examined">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: Beraking Brook Crossing,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.166668">32°10'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.416664">116°25'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1.X.1995, J.M. Waldock, under wooden plank, 1♀ (WAM T54987); west of Beraking Brook Crossing,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.166668">32°10'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.416664">116°25'E</geoCoordinate>
, 3.X.1994, J.M. Waldock, K. Brimmell, Y. Konishi, under granite rock at base of outcrop, 1♂ (WAM T54986); Canning Dam, Turtle Creek,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-32.154446">32°09'16&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="116.12139">116°07'17&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 26.VIII.2003, V. Framenau, under rock on rocky outcrop, 1♂ (WAM T56032); Darlington,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.916666">31°55'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.083336">116°05'E</geoCoordinate>
, 5.IX.1962, E.S. Ross, D. Cavagnaro, 4♀ (CAS 9031586); Darlington,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.916666">31°55'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.083336">116°05'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1.I.1966, G.H. Lowe, 1♀ (WAM T93/1351); Darlington,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.916666">31°55'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.083336">116°05'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1.I.1972, G.H. Lowe), 1♀ (WAM T93/135); Darlington,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.916666">31°55'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.083336">116°05'E</geoCoordinate>
, 19.XI.1979, T. Crawford, 1 immature (WAM T T93/1353); Glenbourne Farm, south of Gracetown,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.883335">33°53'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="115.0">115°00'E</geoCoordinate>
, 23.XI.1998, J.M. Waldock, 1♂ (WAM T54989); Glen Forrest,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.916666">31°55'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.1">116°06'E</geoCoordinate>
, 3.XII.1973, S.M. Wade, 1♀ (WAM T T93/1354); Gosnells,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.066666">32°04'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.0">116°00'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1.VIII.1969, G. Power, 1♀ (WAM T93/1355); Jarrahdale (Alcoa) Mine area,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.266666">32°16'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.1">116°06'E</geoCoordinate>
, 5.X.1997, K.E.C. Brennan, pitfall, 1♀ (WAM T55033); Jarrahdale (Alcoa) Mine area, near Wungong Dam, junction of Haul and Phillips Roads,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.233334">32°14'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.066666">116°04'E</geoCoordinate>
, VIII.1997, K.E.C. Brennan), on side of stump, jarrah forest, unburnt for 8 years, 1♂ (WAM_55032); Mt. Cooke
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.416668">32°25'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.3">116°18'E</geoCoordinate>
, Western Australia, Australia, 1.X.1990, M.S. Harvey, J.M. Waldock, 1♀ (WAM T93/1359); Mt. Cooke,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.416668">32°25'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.3">116°18'E</geoCoordinate>
, 7.VIII.1990, M.S. Harvey, J.M. Waldock, M. Peterson, 2♀, 1♂, 3 immatures (WAM T T93/1360- T93/1365); Mount Cooke,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.416668">32°25'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.3">116°18'E</geoCoordinate>
, 19.IX.1991, M.S. Harvey, J.M. Waldock, under rock, 1♀, 1 immature (WAM T T93/1356, T T93/1357); Mount Cooke,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.416668">32°25'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.3">116°18'E</geoCoordinate>
, 18.IX.1995, J.M. Waldock, A. Sampey, under granite rock, 1♀ (WAM T54990); Mount Dale, quarry site on southeast slope,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.133335">32°08'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.13333">116°08'E</geoCoordinate>
, 30.IX.1996, J.M. Waldock, under granite rock, 1♂ (WAM T54991); Mount Dale, southwest slopes,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.116665">32°07'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.28333">116°17'E</geoCoordinate>
, 27.IX.1998, J.M. Waldock, under rocks, 1♂ (WAM T76593); Serpentine National Park, Serpentine Falls,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.366665">32°22'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.0">116°00'E</geoCoordinate>
, 9.IX.2006, M. Rix, J. Wojcieszeck, 1♂ (WAM T77333); South edge of Beraking Brook, Smith Road, 6.5 km southeast of Mount Dale,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.133335">32°08'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.35">116°21'E</geoCoordinate>
, 26.IX.1999, J.M. Waldock, A. Sampey, under granite slab, 1♀ (WAM T54988); Waylunga Pool,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.733334">31°44'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.066666">116°04'E</geoCoordinate>
, VII.1954, W.H. Butler, 1♀ (WAM T54992).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
This species is named in honor of the second
<normalizedToken originalValue="authors">author's</normalizedToken>
(MSH) daughter, Ellen Harvey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Males of this species can be separated from others by the irregular shaped and unsclerotized MA, and the conductor has a pointed projection terminally (Fig. 73). Females of this species can be distinguished from others by the medially located copulatory organs and the widely spaced epigynal pockets (Fig. 75).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Figures 73-80. Copulatory organs of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops ellenae" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellenae">Karaops ellenae</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male holotype from Mount Cooke, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T93/1366) (73-74), female paratype from Mount Cooke, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T93/1359) (75-76),
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops jenniferae" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenniferae">Karaops jenniferae</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female holotype from Oscar Range, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T65078) (77-78), and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dawara" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawara">Karaops dawara</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female holotype from Kakadu National Park, Kapalga, Northern Territory, Australia (WAM T54998) (79-80), 73 male pedipalp, ventral view 74 male pedipalp, retrolateral view 75, 77, 79 epigyne, ventral view 76, 78, 80 spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Male (holotype):Color: carapace yellow-brown, with slightly darker marks medially; sternum pale yellow-brown; chelicerae pale yellow with darker infuscations anteriorly and laterally; maxillae pale yellow-brown; labium pale brown; abdomen dorsally yellow-brown with red-brown and grey markings; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs with segments clearly annulated, annulations do not comple
<pageBreakToken pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">tely</pageBreakToken>
encircle femorae, legs darkening distally at tibiae; annulations lighter in centers giving a 'leopard
<normalizedToken originalValue="spot">spot'</normalizedToken>
appearance. Cephalothorax: setae long and thin; 0.88 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:anterior AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.54; eye diameters, AME 0.19, ALE 0.12, PME 0.24, PLE 0.26; interdistances AME-ALE 0.34, PME-PLE 0.25, ALE-PLE 0.17, AME-PME 0.05; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.51, PME-PME 1.2; clypeus 0.1 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum: 0.9 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:femur, spination dorsal 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
1; retrolateral tibial apophysis with 2 processes, dorsal apophysis long, tapered and pointed at tip, ventral apophysis short, broad, rounded and flattened; retrolateral basal cymbial process present; cymbial scopulae absent, cymbium round to triangular, angled bottom right; conductor large, crescent-shaped, with two terminal processes, the anterior process is slightly curved and pointed, the posterior process is rounded; embolus very long and slender, arising from an ovoid base that tapers abruptly, beginning at 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="oclock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
, terminating at 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="oclock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
; MA amorphous, slightly sclerotized, with one pointed process (Figs 73-74). Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 3241; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
with strong claw tufts; pr claws with c. 10 teeth, rl claws with none; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0; Ti d 0, v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="222">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Mt v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pr 0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1; Ti v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="222">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Mt v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; leg III, Fm pr 0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1; Ti 0; Mt 0; leg IV, Fm pr 0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0; Ti 0; Mt 0. Abdomen:terminal setal tufts present. Dimensions: Total length 5.15. Cephalothorax length 2.75, width 3.12. Sternum length 1.47, width 1.63. Abdomen length 2.49, width 2.06. Pedipalp: Fm 0.79, Pt 0.41, Ti 0.38, Ta 0.77, (total) 2.35. Leg I: Fm 3.49, Pt 1.32, Ti 2.89, Mt 2.62, Ta 1.43, (total) 11.75. Leg II: Fm 4.28, Pt 1.28, Ti 3.45, Mt 2.79, Ta 1.63, (total) 13.43. Leg III: Fm 4.22, Pt 1.25, Ti 3.59, Mt 3.09, Ta 1.49, (total) 13.64. Leg IV: Fm 4.11, Pt 1.09, Ti 3.39, Mt 3.22, Ta 1.49, (total) 13.30.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Female (paratype): Color: carapace yellow-brown, with slightly darker marks medially; sternum pale yellow-brown; chelicerae pale yellow with darker infuscations anteriorly and laterally; maxillae pale yellow-brown; labium pale brown; abdomen dorsally yellow-brown with darker markings; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs with all segments clearly annulated. Cephalothorax:setae long and thin; 0.89 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 2.09; eye diameters, AME 0.22, ALE 0.14, PME 0.25, PLE 0.31; interdistances AME-ALE 0.57, PME-PLE 0.37, ALE-PLE 0.12, AME-PME 0.08; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.66, PME-PME 1.65; clypeus 0.11 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than
<pageBreakToken pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">broad</pageBreakToken>
, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.89 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:tarsus slightly swollen, claw present, without teeth. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 2341; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
with strong claw tufts; pr claws with c. 10 teeth, rl claws with none; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0; Ti d 0, v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="222">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Mt v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pr 0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0; Ti v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="222">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Mt v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; leg III, Fm pr 0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0; Ti 0; Mt 0; leg IV, Fm pr 0
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
1, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0; Ti 0; Mt 0. Abdomen:terminal setal tufts present. Epigyne:lateral lobes fused, copulatory openings located in center of plate, large epigynal pockets present; internally, ducts coiling 4-5 times leading to small, oblong, ovoid spermathecae, fertilization ducts located posteriorly, posterodorsal fold absent (Figs 75-76). Dimensions: Total length 10.28. Cephalothorax length 3.74, width 4.21. Sternum length 1.99, width 2.23. Abdomen length 6.39, width 5.14. Pedipalp: Fm 0.89, Pt 0.63, Ti 0.65, Ta 0.85, (total) 3.08. Leg I: Fm 3.83, Pt 1.61, Ti 3.39, Mt 2.37, Ta 1.32, (total) 12.52. Leg II: Fm 4.79, Pt 1.89, Ti 3.82, Mt 2.75, Ta 1.37, (total) 14.62. Leg III: Fm 4.98, Pt 1.69, Ti 3.89, Mt 2.53, Ta 1.35, (total) 14.44. Leg IV: Fm 4.75, Pt 1.42, Ti 3.61, Mt 3.11, Ta 1.38, (total) 14.27.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Collected from beneath bark, rocks and other debris.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Along the west coast of southwest Australia (Map 6).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>