161 lines
18 KiB
XML
161 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.811" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73ca8755-fa45-4965-ae9c-5c1c5579f955" ID-PMC="PMC3088043" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-75-69" ID-PubMed="21594140" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-75-69" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 75" ModsDocTitle="Description of two new Lophocampa Harris from the Dominican Republic (Arctiidae, Arctiinae)" checkinTime="1451250836892" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vincent, Benoit" docDate="2011" docId="B224B858DAAD31B56D63B51F23D3772B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 75: 69-77" docOrigin="ZooKeys 75" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.811" docTitle="Lophocampa lineata Vincent, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="3010FF98FFCB0F10FFADFFBEFFCFFFB0" masterDocTitle="Description of two new Lophocampa Harris from the Dominican Republic (Arctiidae, Arctiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1668165773925" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Description of two new Lophocampa Harris from the Dominican Republic (Arctiidae, Arctiinae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Vincent, Benoit</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>75</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>69</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>78</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.811</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.811</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-75-69</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361070" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B379F5E6-D5BF-4897-816A-4561CEB03FA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B224B858DAAD31B56D63B51F23D3772B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B379F5E6-D5BF-4897-816A-4561CEB03FA9" authority="Vincent" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata Vincent</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="71">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
Figs 17, 9
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="type material">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Type material.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
|
Holotype - ♂, Dominican Republic,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Monseñor">Monsenor</normalizedToken>
|
|
Nouel, Road El Blanco to Constanza pK [kilometer post] 10, Ebano Verde Scientific Reserve, 1360 m, 15-VIII-2007, 19°01.729'N, 70°30.988'W, J. Haxaire and O. Paquit leg. prep gen BV 355, Barcode ID ARCTB 641-08, Sample ID BEVI0551, Genbank # HQ682628. Deposited in MNHN. Paratype. 1 ♂, same data as holotype, Barcode ID ARCTB 873-09, Sample ID BEVI0768, Genbank # HQ682627; in [BVC].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">The name refers to the two brown transverse lines crossing the forewing.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
|
Vincent, sp. n. is externally similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Papilio" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" pagination="75 - 80" title="Notes on Mexican Lepidoptera with descriptions of new species." volume="4" year="1884">Edwards 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(Fig. 2), but the two taxa can be separated by the forewing apex more rounded compared to
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and the fringe not checkered at the vein terminals as in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The ratio of forewing length / width is 2.25 in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. (n = 2) and 2.48 in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
|
(n = 13). The male genitalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n., compared to
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a larger uncus without a spatulate apex and shorter valvae without strong spines on the basal protuberances (Figs 8 and 10). The CO1 barcode sequences of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
|
differ by 7,62% - 7,79%.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
|
Figures 1-6. 1
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
|
male holotype 2
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
|
male holotype 3
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa brunnea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Lophocampa brunnea</taxonomicName>
|
|
femaleholotype 4
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa alternata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternata">Lophocampa alternata</taxonomicName>
|
|
female holotype 5
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albitegula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitegula">Lophocampa albitegula</taxonomicName>
|
|
female holotype 6
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albiguttata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiguttata">Lophocampa albiguttata</taxonomicName>
|
|
female syntype potential.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Head. Labial palpi curved upward, the third segment shorter than the first two. Yellow ventrally, brown dorsally. Frons yellow with a transverse large brown band. Vertex and scape yellow. Male antenna yellow with dark pectinations, longest rami 3.0 x longer than segment length.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Thorax.Collar light yellow marked with two brown transverse lines located on each side of the median axis. Tegulaelight yellow with the internal side brown and with a light brownish spot centrally. Dorsal surface brown, with light yellow triangle centrally and the outer margins posteriorly light yellow. Ventral surface light yellow, very hairy. Prothorax brown. Meso- and metathorax light yellow. Legs yellow ringed with brown.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Forewing. Length: 18 mm. Ground yellow with white spot bands as follows: basal band with one white spot highlighted with brown. Postbasal, antemedian, median, postmedian and subterminal bands formed by rounded white spots intercalating between veins. Postbasal band broken The postmedian band contains a large spot between veins M1 and M2 which is out of alignment with the rest. Subterminal band does not reach the anal angle, with the last spot reduced and triangular. The wing is crossed by two narrow brown transverse lines, the longest one is wide at the costa then narrows following vein CuA2. The shorter line follows vein M1. Fringe brown.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="72" start="start">Hindwing</pageBreakToken>
|
|
. White, semi-translucent; anal margin more densely scaled with yellow.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Abdomen. Light yellow both dorsally and ventrally.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Male genitalia. Tegumen triangular, large basally. Uncus elongated and rectilinear, slightly enlarged basally, bearing lateral setae except on the apical third; apex truncated. Valvae symmetrical, elongated, reaching the middle of the uncus, bearing a small, rounded protuberance near the apex. Basally, on the dorsal face, presence of two elongated, thin and symmetrical protuberances reaching the base of the uncus. Juxta reduced, trapezoidal with a small median notch. Vinculum slender. Penis straight, caecum penis reduced. Vesica large consisting of three smaller elongated lobes, lacking spines.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Female genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="biology and distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Biology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
|
It is reasonable to think that
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. is a species restricted to middle elevations of the central cordillera in the Dominican Republic. Previous exploration in this area in April and May of 2004 failed to find this taxon. The habitat is montane cloud forest. Early stages and foodplants are unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
|
Based on a single male from Mexico, Edwards described
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a variation of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa caryae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryae">Lophocampa caryae</taxonomicName>
|
|
Harris,1841. While examining the holotype
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="73" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
|
|
the AMNH collection, the specimen labelled propinqua from Jalapa, Mexico was examined. It has a white label with an unjustified lectotype designation by Allan Watson dated from 1967. The taxon propinqua was placed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Watson and Goodger (1986: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
as a bona species in the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lophocampa</taxonomicName>
|
|
Harris. The different forewing pattern, in particular the interrupted medial band, the narrower uncus and the longer valvae of the male genitalia justify this placement as a species distinct from the North American
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa caryae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryae">Lophocampa caryae</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa caryae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryae">Lophocampa caryae</taxonomicName>
|
|
form montana Gaede, 1928 (Fig. 3) was described from Guatemala. In the catalogue of
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Watson and Goodger (1986: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, this form is associated with
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
|
. After consultation of the ZMHB collection where the type of montana Gaede is housed, it is evident that the habitus of montana is totally different from
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa caryae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryae">Lophocampa caryae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
|
and in fact all
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lophocampa</taxonomicName>
|
|
species. Thus the taxon montana must be raised to species rank. However,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa montana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Lophocampa montana</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Gaede, 1928), stat. n. then becomes a junior secondary homonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa montana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Lophocampa montana</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Schaus, 1911), described from volcan
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poás">Poas</normalizedToken>
|
|
in Costa Rica. Consequently, I propose the replacement name
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa brunnea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Lophocampa brunnea</taxonomicName>
|
|
Vincent, nom. n.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">The nomenclatural changes proposed here are summarized as follows:</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |