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<document id="BB2A9C1D9D635B30443BB6C3D3B292D8" ID-DOI="10.34631/sporl.419" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5127135" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627041560841" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hernández, Luis Miguel, Shelley, Anthony John, Dias, Antonio Paulino Andrade De Luna &amp; Maia-Herzog, Marilza" docDate="2008" docId="A2708A02FFA0FFEBFF7853E9FB6CF8BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01834p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1834" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.34631/sporl.419" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Simulium (Chirostilbia) dekeyseri Shelley &amp; Py-Daniel" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="5E49F27AFFAEFFE4FFEF537EFFBBFFA1" masterDocTitle="Carcinoma Folicular de Tiroides concomitante con Hiperparatiroidismo Primario. Caso Clínico" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699015142144" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9E1BDA5C84C85F06AC98962008BC9063">Carcinoma Folicular de Tiroides concomitante con Hiperparatiroidismo Primario. Caso Clínico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E0CDE73984ABD6081CA674E678A32039">Hernández, Luis Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D97A8118820B2CADCAB32179AA7422B">Shelley, Anthony John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0832B88976F20D472262BA8C80DDFB5C">Dias, Antonio Paulino Andrade De Luna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D0216EBD09307ABC86A4E3F04AE330A">Maia-Herzog, Marilza</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="EDD94097FFA0FFEAFF7853E9FC88FF10" ID-CoL="8DX7N" authority="Shelley &amp; Py-Daniel" authorityName="Shelley &amp; Py-Daniel" box="[151,819,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dekeyseri" subGenus="Chirostilbia">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA0FFEAFF7853E9FC88FF10" bold="true" box="[151,819,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA0FFEAFF7853E9FEB5FF10" bold="true" box="[151,270,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA0FFEAFEF053E9FE15FF10" bold="true" box="[287,430,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chirostilbia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA0FFEAFE5053E9FD94FF10" bold="true" box="[447,559,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">dekeyseri</emphasis>
Shelley &amp; Py-Daniel
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<subSubSection id="62C3689FFFA0FFEAFF7853BFFBE1FF7A" box="[151,1114,193,219]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFA0FFEAFF7853BFFBE1FF7A" blockId="14.[151,1114,151,219]" box="[151,1114,193,219]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFF7053BFFF48FF7A" box="[159,243,193,219]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="55.[151,238,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1380,151,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[184,1390,97,1869]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="PLATE 1. FIGURES 1–15. Nudiocular area of: 1: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 2: S. dekeyseri paratype; 3: S. distinctum; 4: S. empascae; 5: S. friedlanderi; 6: S. jefersoni paratype; 7: S. obesum; 8: S. papaveroi (after Coscarón, 1981); 9: S. pertinax; 10: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 11: T. lutziana paralectotype; 12: S. riograndense; 13: S. serranus (after Coscarón, 1982); 14: S. spinibranchium; 15: S. subpallidum. [Scale bar for all photographs except Figs. 8, 13.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127137/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFF1053BFFEA5FF7A" box="[255,286,193,219]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="56.[151,238,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[155,1395,189,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-106@56.[151,1436,172,1787]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="PLATE 2. FIGURES 16–30. Cibarium of: 16: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 17: S. dekeyseri paratype; 18: S. distinctum; 19: S. empascae; 20: S. friedlanderi; 21: S. jefersoni paratype; 22: S. obesum; 23: S. papaveroi (after Coscarón, 1981); 24: S. pertinax; 25: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 26: T. lutziana paralectotype; 27: S. riograndense; 28: S. serranus (after Coscarón, 1982); 29: S. spinibranchium; 30: S. subpallidum. [Scale bar for all photographs except Figs. 23, 28.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127139/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFEC453BFFECCFF7A" box="[299,375,193,219]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="57.[151,238,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,191,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-86@57.[168,1412,131,1899]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="PLATE 3. FIGURES 31–44. Colour patterns for female thorax. For each species first figure is with anterior illumination and second figure with posterior illumination: 31, 32: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 33, 34: S. dekeyseri holotype; 35, 36: S. dekeyseri paratype; 37, 38: S. dekeyseri variation; 39,40: S. distinctum lectotype; 41, 42: S. empascae; 43, 44: S. friedlanderi; 45, 46: S. jefersoni paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127141/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">33, 38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFE6C53BFFE74FF7A" box="[387,463,193,219]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="60.[151,238,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[182,1419,229,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-63@60.[151,1436,194,1622]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="PLATE 6. FIGURES 73–90. Colour pattern for female front, mid and hind legs, respectively. 73–75: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 76–78: S. dekeyseri paratype; 79–81: S. distinctum; 82–84: S. friedlanderi; 85–87: S. jefersoni paratype; 88–90: S. obesum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127149/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">76–78</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFE3553BFFDB2FF7A" box="[474,521,193,219]" captionStart="PLATE 8" captionStartId="62.[151,238,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,151,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-60@62.[151,1436,151,1928]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="PLATE 8. FIGURES 106–112. Female gonapophyses of: 106: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 107: S. dekeyseri paratype; 108: S. distinctum lectotype; 109: S. empascae; 110: S. friedlanderi; 111: S. jefersoni paratype; 112: S. obesum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127153/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">107</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFDFA53BFFDF8FF7A" box="[533,579,193,219]" captionStart="PLATE 10" captionStartId="64.[151,238,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,154,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-105@64.[183,1408,137,1937]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="PLATE 10. FIGURES 121–136. Female cercus and paraproct of: 121: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 122: S. dekeyseri paratype; 123: S. distinctum lectotype; 124: S. distinctum, São Paulo, Brazil; 125: S. empascae; 126: S. friedlanderi; 127: S. jefersoni paratype; 128: S. obesum; 129: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 130: S. pertinax; 131: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 132: T. lutziana paralectotype; 133: S. riograndense; 134: S. serranus; 135: S. spinibranchium; 136: S. subpallidum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127161/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">122</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFDBF53BFFDC5FF7A" box="[592,638,193,219]" captionStart="PLATE 11" captionStartId="65.[151,238,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,151,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-94@65.[186,1411,135,1935]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="PLATE 11. FIGURES 137–151. Female genital fork of: 137: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 138: S. dekeyseri paratype; 139: S. distinctum lectotype; 140: S. empascae; 141: S. friedlanderi; 142: S. jefersoni paratype; 143: S. obesum; 144: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 145: S. pertinax; 146: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 147: T. lutziana paralectotype; 148: S. riograndense; 149: S. serranus; 150: S. spinibranchium; 151: S. subpallidum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127165/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">138</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFD6553BFFD48FF7A" box="[650,755,193,219]" captionStart="PLATE 12" captionStartId="66.[151,238,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[215,1394,154,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-98@66.[195,1420,139,1939]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="PLATE 12. FIGURES 152–165. Colour patterns for male thorax. For each species first figure is with anterior illumination and second figure with posterior illumination, except for Fig. 153 in which the specimen is positioned dorso-laterally. 152, 153: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 154, 155: S. dekeyseri paratype; 156, 157: S. distinctum; 158, 159: S. empascae; 160, 161: S. friedlanderi; 162, 163: S. jefersoni paratype; 164, 165: S. obesum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127167/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">154, 155</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFD1053BFFC96FF7A" box="[767,813,193,219]" captionStart="PLATE 14" captionStartId="68.[151,238,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,151,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-108@68.[183,1408,135,1886]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="PLATE 14. FIGURES 180–193. Male gonocoxite and gonostyle of: 180: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 181: S. dekeyseri paratype; 182: S. distinctum; 183: S. empascae; 184: S. friedlanderi; 185: S. jefersoni paratype; 186: S. obesum; 187: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 188: S. pertinax; 189: S. riograndense; 190: S. serranus paratype; 191: S. spinibranchium; 192: S. subpallidum (longitudinal ridge undeveloped); 193: S. subpallidum (longitudinal ridge developed). [Scale bars for all photographs except for photographs 180, 187.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127173/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">181</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFCD553BFFCD3FF7A" box="[826,872,193,219]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="69.[151,238,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,211,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-86@69.[151,1436,194,1328]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="PLATE 15. FIGURES 194–205. Male ventral plate of: 194: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 195: S. dekeyseri paratype; 196: S. distinctum; 197: S. empascae; 198: S. friedlanderi; 199: S. jefersoni paratype; 200: S. obesum; 201: S. pertinax; 202: S. riograndense; 203: S. serranus paratype; 204: S. spinibranchium; 205: S. subpallidum [Scale bars for all photographs except photograph 194]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127175/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">195</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFC9A53BFFC18FF7A" box="[885,931,193,219]" captionStart="PLATE 16" captionStartId="70.[151,238,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[200,1378,211,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-95@70.[181,1406,194,1525]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="PLATE 16. FIGURES 206–218. Male median sclerite of: 206: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 207: S. dekeyseri paratype; 208: S. distinctum; 209: S. empascae; 210: S. friedlanderi; 211: S. jefersoni paratype; 212: S. obesum; 213: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 214: S. pertinax; 215: S. riograndense; 216: S. serranus paratype; 217: S. spinibranchium; 218: S. subpallidum [Scale bar for all photographs except photographs 206, 213]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127177/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">207</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFC4053BFFC65FF7A" box="[943,990,193,219]" captionStart="PLATE 17" captionStartId="71.[151,238,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[171,1399,158,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-73@71.[151,1436,127,1947]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="PLATE 17. FIGURES 219–226. Male paramere of: 219: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 220: S. dekeyseri paratype; 221: S. distinctum; 222: S. empascae; 223: S. friedlanderi; 224: S. jefersoni paratype; 225: S. obesum; 226: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982). [Scale bar for all photographs except for photographs 219, 226]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127181/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">220</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFC0553BFFBA2FF7A" box="[1002,1049,193,219]" captionStart="PLATE 19" captionStartId="73.[151,238,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,180,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-79@73.[181,1406,131,1931]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="PLATE 19. FIGURES 232–239. Lateral view of cocoon and pupal exuviae of: 232: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004) (dorsal view); 233: S. dekeyseri paratype; 234: S. distinctum; 235: S. empascae; 236: S. friedlanderi; 237: S. jefersoni paratype; 238: S. obesum; 239: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982) [Scale bar for all photographs except photographs 232, 239.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127185/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">233</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFBCB53BFFBEAFF7A" box="[1060,1105,193,219]" captionStart="PLATE 21" captionStartId="75.[151,238,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[191,1387,179,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-64@75.[181,1406,123,1923]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="PLATE 21. FIGURES 245–252. Right gill of: 245: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 246: S. dekeyseri paratype; 247: S. distinctum (common pattern); 248: S. distinctum (variation); 249: S. empascae; 250: S. friedlanderi; 251: S. jefersoni paratype; 252: S. obesum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127191/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">246</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62C3689FFFA0FFEAFF785272FBCBFE22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFA0FFEAFF785272FBCBFE22" blockId="14.[151,1437,268,387]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AC91C3AFFA0FFEAFF785272FBCBFE22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="AB781D05FFA0FFEAFF785272FCD9FE82" author="Shelley, A. J. &amp; Py-Daniel, V." box="[151,866,268,291]" page="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="EDD94097FFA0FFEAFF785272FCD9FE82" ID-CoL="8DX7N" authority="Shelley &amp; Py-Daniel, 1981: 23" authorityName="Shelley &amp; Py-Daniel" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,866,268,291]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dekeyseri" subGenus="Chirostilbia">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA0FFEAFF785272FF47FE82" box="[151,252,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA0FFEAFEE25272FE36FE82" box="[269,397,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chirostilbia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA0FFEAFE705272FDBFFE82" box="[415,516,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">dekeyseri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4E4846E5FFA0FFEAFDE35272FCD9FE82" author="Shelley, A. J. &amp; Py-Daniel, V." box="[524,866,268,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref47510" refString="Shelley, A. J. &amp; Py-Daniel, V. (1981) Simuliidae of Goias State and the Federal District of Brasilia. 1. Simulium dekeyseri, new species. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 76, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1981">Shelley &amp; Py-Daniel, 1981: 23</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="F56285B6FFA0FFEAFC815272FC40FE82" box="[878,1019,268,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="3CDFF09DFFA0FFEAFBEA5271FBA8FEBC" box="[1029,1043,271,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
and associated pupa pelt,
<collectingCountry id="52CE7B84FFA0FFEAFADB5272FA22FE82" box="[1332,1433,268,291]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Brasília (
<collectingRegion id="E81DF5F6FFA0FFEAFEC75252FE6CFEE2" box="[296,471,300,323]" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Federal District</collectingRegion>
);
<date id="5E671DD4FFA0FFEAFE055252FDD8FEE2" box="[490,611,300,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1975-07-24">24.vii.1975</date>
(
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA0FFEAFD9C5252FC11FEE2" box="[627,938,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Shelley, A.J. &amp; Py-Daniel, V.</emphasis>
) (IOC). [Synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="EDD94097FFA0FFEAFB2D5252FAF7FEE2" ID-CoL="8DX7T" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="1941" box="[1218,1356,300,323]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laneportoi">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA0FFEAFB2D5252FAF7FEE2" box="[1218,1356,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. laneportoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vargas (new name for
<taxonomicName id="EDD94097FFA0FFEAFE945232FD47FEC2" authority="Lane and Porto, 1940" authorityName="Lane and Porto" authorityYear="1940" box="[379,764,332,355]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pillosum">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA0FFEAFE945232FE4CFEC2" box="[379,503,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. pillosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4E4846E5FFA0FFEAFDEB5232FD47FEC2" author="Lane, J. &amp; Porto, C. E." box="[516,764,332,355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="189 - 195" refId="ref45890" refString="Lane, J. &amp; Porto, C. E. (1940) Simulideos da regiao neotropical. III - Descricao de novas especies dos generos Simulium e Eusimulium. Arquivos do Instituto Biologico, 11, 189 - 195." type="journal article" year="1940">Lane and Porto, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="4E4846E5FFA0FFEAFCDF5232FC79FEC2" author="Vargas, L." box="[816,962,332,355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="115 - 122" refId="ref48045" refString="Vargas, L. (1941) Simulium lane-portoi n. n. (Simuliidae, Dipt.) y lista de simulidos mexicanos. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales, 2, 115 - 122." type="journal article" year="1941">Vargas, 1941</bibRefCitation>
) in
<treatmentCitation id="AB781D05FFA0FFEAFC175232FB56FEC2" author="Py-Daniel, V." box="[1016,1261,332,355]" page="331" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="4E4846E5FFA0FFEAFC175232FB56FEC2" author="Py-Daniel, V." box="[1016,1261,332,355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="331 - 341" refId="ref46726" refString="Py-Daniel, V. (1987) Simuliidae (Diptera: Culicomorpha) no Brasil. V. Sobre o Simulium (Chirostilbia) friedlanderi sp. n. e revisao do Simulium (C.) laneportoi Vargas, 1941. Revista da Saude Publica, 21, 331 - 341." type="journal article" year="1987">Py-Daniel, 1987: 331</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; removed from synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="EDD94097FFA0FFEAFE9C5212FE47FE22" ID-CoL="8DX7T" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="1941" box="[371,508,364,387]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laneportoi">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA0FFEAFE9C5212FE47FE22" box="[371,508,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. laneportoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and revalidated by
<treatmentCitation id="AB781D05FFA0FFEAFD215212FC63FE22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5087908" author="Hernandez, L. M. &amp; Shelley, A. J. &amp; Luna Dias, A. P. A. &amp; Maia-Herzog, M." box="[718,984,364,387]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B2E630A74FFF65FF54FD57D920" page="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="4E4846E5FFA0FFEAFD215212FC63FE22" author="Hernandez, L. M. &amp; Shelley, A. J. &amp; Luna Dias, A. P. A. &amp; Maia-Herzog, M." box="[718,984,364,387]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref45663" refString="Hernandez, L. M., Shelley, A. J., Luna Dias, A. P. A. &amp; Maia-Herzog, M. (2007) New specific synonymies and taxonomic notes in Neotropical Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) belonging to the subgenera Chirostilbia Enderlein, Hemicnetha Enderlein, Inaequalium Coscaron &amp; Wygodzinsky, Psaroniocompsa Enderlein and Psilopelmia Enderlein. Zootaxa, 1580, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="2007">
Hernández
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA0FFEAFCA65212FCC4FE22" box="[841,895,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 8
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.] [Examined.]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62C3689FFFA0FFEBFF7852C9FB6CF8BB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFA0FFEAFF7852C9FEEAFD80" blockId="14.[151,1437,439,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA0FFEAFF7852C9FF49FE70" bold="true" box="[151,242,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
. General body colour black. Body length (specimens pinned)
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFA0FFEAFC2052C9FBE6FE70" box="[975,1117,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.3 mm</quantity>
(mean=2.0 mm, s.d.=0.22, n=9), wing length
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFA0FFEAFE9352A1FDB7FE58" box="[380,524,479,505]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.3 mm</quantity>
(mean=2.0 mm, s.d.=0.17, n=9), wing width
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFA0FFEAFBAF52A1FB6AFE58" box="[1088,1233,479,505]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 mm</quantity>
(mean=1.0 mm, s.d.=0.09, n=9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFA0FFEAFF295151FF7EFD48" blockId="14.[151,1437,439,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA0FFEAFF295151FE9BFDE9" box="[198,288,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head—</emphasis>
dichoptic with dark red eyes and nudiocular area developed (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFC125151FBFDFDE8" box="[1021,1094,559,585]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="55.[151,238,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1380,151,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[184,1390,97,1869]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="PLATE 1. FIGURES 1–15. Nudiocular area of: 1: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 2: S. dekeyseri paratype; 3: S. distinctum; 4: S. empascae; 5: S. friedlanderi; 6: S. jefersoni paratype; 7: S. obesum; 8: S. papaveroi (after Coscarón, 1981); 9: S. pertinax; 10: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 11: T. lutziana paralectotype; 12: S. riograndense; 13: S. serranus (after Coscarón, 1982); 14: S. spinibranchium; 15: S. subpallidum. [Scale bar for all photographs except Figs. 8, 13.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127137/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Frons, clypeus and occiput pruinose with scattered adpressed yellow hairs, denser on eye margin and occiput. Some yellow hairs on posterior margin of eye. Mouthparts light to dark brown. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellowish brown, remainder black. Cibarium with well sclerotised cornuae and central trough unarmed and unsclerotised (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFA8251D9FF0CFD48" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="56.[151,238,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[155,1395,189,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-106@56.[151,1436,172,1787]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="PLATE 2. FIGURES 16–30. Cibarium of: 16: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 17: S. dekeyseri paratype; 18: S. distinctum; 19: S. empascae; 20: S. friedlanderi; 21: S. jefersoni paratype; 22: S. obesum; 23: S. papaveroi (after Coscarón, 1981); 24: S. pertinax; 25: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 26: T. lutziana paralectotype; 27: S. riograndense; 28: S. serranus (after Coscarón, 1982); 29: S. spinibranchium; 30: S. subpallidum. [Scale bar for all photographs except Figs. 23, 28.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127139/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFA0FFEAFF295189FF65FAC8" blockId="14.[151,1437,439,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA0FFEAFF295189FE8EFCB1" box="[198,309,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thorax—</emphasis>
scutum black with areas of pruinosity and yellowish hairs, denser on margins. Scutal pattern varying with illumination. With anterior illumination, thorax silver pruinose with thin median vitta linking anterior margin to black posterior margin and 1+1 submedian posteriorly diverging thicker vittae running length of scutum (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFE925011FDF2FC28" box="[381,585,879,905]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="57.[151,238,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,191,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-86@57.[168,1412,131,1899]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="PLATE 3. FIGURES 31–44. Colour patterns for female thorax. For each species first figure is with anterior illumination and second figure with posterior illumination: 31, 32: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 33, 34: S. dekeyseri holotype; 35, 36: S. dekeyseri paratype; 37, 38: S. dekeyseri variation; 39,40: S. distinctum lectotype; 41, 42: S. empascae; 43, 44: S. friedlanderi; 45, 46: S. jefersoni paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127141/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 33, 35, 37</figureCitation>
). With posterior illumination the silver pruinose and black areas are reversed (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFEE250E9FE69FC10" box="[269,466,919,945]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="57.[151,238,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,191,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-86@57.[168,1412,131,1899]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="PLATE 3. FIGURES 31–44. Colour patterns for female thorax. For each species first figure is with anterior illumination and second figure with posterior illumination: 31, 32: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 33, 34: S. dekeyseri holotype; 35, 36: S. dekeyseri paratype; 37, 38: S. dekeyseri variation; 39,40: S. distinctum lectotype; 41, 42: S. empascae; 43, 44: S. friedlanderi; 45, 46: S. jefersoni paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127141/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 34, 36, 38</figureCitation>
). Scutellum dark brown with long adpressed yellow hairs, denser anteriorly and pointing towards midline. Postnotum black, glabrous and pruinose. Pleura and sterna brown.
<collectingRegion id="E81DF5F6FFA0FFEAFB1B50C1FA8DFC78" box="[1268,1334,959,985]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Costa</collectingRegion>
of wing with sparse distribution of spines and setae. Subcosta with line of setae on basal three fourths. Radius with single row of hair-like and spiniform macrotrichia, basal section of Radius with hair-like macrotrichia mainly in a single row, but in places in a double row. Basal tuft of long, dark setae. Leg coloration and proportions as in
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFF595721FEFEFBD8" box="[182,325,1119,1145]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="60.[151,238,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[182,1419,229,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-63@60.[151,1436,194,1622]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="PLATE 6. FIGURES 73–90. Colour pattern for female front, mid and hind legs, respectively. 73–75: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 76–78: S. dekeyseri paratype; 79–81: S. distinctum; 82–84: S. friedlanderi; 85–87: S. jefersoni paratype; 88–90: S. obesum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127149/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 76–78</figureCitation>
. Foreleg with coxa, trochanter, femur and tibia yellowish brown; distal tip of tibia brown and tarsus segment dark brown to black. Mid leg coxa dark brown femur, and first fourth of basitarsus yellowish, remainder dark brown; basal half of tarsal segment II yellowish brown, distal half black; other tarsal segments black. Hind leg coxa light brown, pruinose; trochanter and femur yellowish; basal half of tibia cream and distal half black; basal two thirds of basitarsus yellowish distal third black; remaining tarsal segments black. Claw strongly curved except on fore leg, with small subbasal tooth. Halteres lemon yellow with light brown bases.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFA0FFEAFF295609FA26F958" blockId="14.[151,1437,439,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA0FFEAFF295609FEF5FA31" box="[198,334,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Abdomen—</emphasis>
tergite I brown, brass coloured hairs on basal fringe; tergite II with anterior half brown and posterior half black, faintly pruinose; tergite III black, faintly pruinose; tergites IV–IX shiny black with scattered yellow hairs. Tergal plates developed. Sternites dirty white; genitalia dark brown to black. Eighth sternite sclerotised with 1+1 groups of about 12 setae; gonapophyses broadly subtriangular, lobed distally, apparently glabrous and sclerotised on inner margins and apical half of posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFB245569FA8FF990" box="[1227,1332,1559,1585]" captionStart="PLATE 8" captionStartId="62.[151,238,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,151,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-60@62.[151,1436,151,1928]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="PLATE 8. FIGURES 106–112. Female gonapophyses of: 106: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 107: S. dekeyseri paratype; 108: S. distinctum lectotype; 109: S. empascae; 110: S. friedlanderi; 111: S. jefersoni paratype; 112: S. obesum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127153/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
). Cercus hemispherical, covered with distinct, long, brown setae; paraproct subrectangular with ventral subtriangular extension about one and a half times longer than cercus, highly setose (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFC1E5519FBE1F920" box="[1009,1114,1639,1665]" captionStart="PLATE 10" captionStartId="64.[151,238,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,154,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-105@64.[183,1408,137,1937]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="PLATE 10. FIGURES 121–136. Female cercus and paraproct of: 121: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 122: S. dekeyseri paratype; 123: S. distinctum lectotype; 124: S. distinctum, São Paulo, Brazil; 125: S. empascae; 126: S. friedlanderi; 127: S. jefersoni paratype; 128: S. obesum; 129: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 130: S. pertinax; 131: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 132: T. lutziana paralectotype; 133: S. riograndense; 134: S. serranus; 135: S. spinibranchium; 136: S. subpallidum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127161/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
). Genital fork with slender sclerotised stem, anterior processes of posterior arms broadly triangular and sclerotised, posterior processes undeveloped (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA0FFEAFED255C9FE1FF970" box="[317,420,1719,1745]" captionStart="PLATE 11" captionStartId="65.[151,238,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,151,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-94@65.[186,1411,135,1935]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="PLATE 11. FIGURES 137–151. Female genital fork of: 137: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 138: S. dekeyseri paratype; 139: S. distinctum lectotype; 140: S. empascae; 141: S. friedlanderi; 142: S. jefersoni paratype; 143: S. obesum; 144: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 145: S. pertinax; 146: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 147: T. lutziana paralectotype; 148: S. riograndense; 149: S. serranus; 150: S. spinibranchium; 151: S. subpallidum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127165/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
). Spermatheca oval with smooth texture and spicules on inner surface of variable size, grouped in threes in basal half and scattered in distal half; area of insertion of spermathecal duct membranous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFA0FFEAFF295476FD99F8D2" blockId="14.[151,1437,439,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA0FFEAFF295476FEBEF883" bold="true" box="[198,261,1800,1826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male</emphasis>
. General body colour black. Body length (specimens pinned)
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFA0FFEAFBDE5477FB7CF882" box="[1073,1223,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.7 mm</quantity>
(mean=
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFA0FFEAFADE5477FA2CF882" box="[1329,1431,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, s.d.=0.27, n=8), wing length
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFA0FFEAFDE1544FFD1FF8EA" box="[526,676,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
(mean=
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFA0FFEAFCE0544FFCC8F8EA" box="[783,883,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
, s.d.=0.45, n=10), wing width
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFA0FFEAFAE9544FFA20F8EA" box="[1286,1435,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 mm</quantity>
(mean=
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFA0FFEAFF1F5427FEF6F8D2" box="[240,333,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
; s.d.=0.09, n=10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFA0FFEAFF2954FCFEA8F862" blockId="14.[151,1437,439,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA0FFEAFF2954FCFE9BF83A" box="[198,288,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head—</emphasis>
holoptic with dark red eyes. Remainder of head coloration as in female, except antennae, which are darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFA0FFEBFF2954ACFC12FEDB" blockId="14.[151,1437,439,2027]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,152,1818]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA0FFEAFF2954ACFE8EF84A" box="[198,309,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thorax—</emphasis>
scutum black with golden and silvery, recumbent setae. Scutal pattern varies with light inci- dence: with anterior light source thorax pruinose on anterior third, except 1+1 lateral, velvet black areas on anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA1FFEBFEB153BEFE7CFF7B" box="[350,455,192,218]" captionStart="PLATE 12" captionStartId="66.[151,238,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[215,1394,154,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-98@66.[195,1420,139,1939]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="PLATE 12. FIGURES 152–165. Colour patterns for male thorax. For each species first figure is with anterior illumination and second figure with posterior illumination, except for Fig. 153 in which the specimen is positioned dorso-laterally. 152, 153: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 154, 155: S. dekeyseri paratype; 156, 157: S. distinctum; 158, 159: S. empascae; 160, 161: S. friedlanderi; 162, 163: S. jefersoni paratype; 164, 165: S. obesum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127167/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
); humeri and lateral margins black. With light source posterior to specimen thorax black (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA1FFEBFF075396FEF6FEA3" box="[232,333,232,258]" captionStart="PLATE 12" captionStartId="66.[151,238,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[215,1394,154,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-98@66.[195,1420,139,1939]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="PLATE 12. FIGURES 152–165. Colour patterns for male thorax. For each species first figure is with anterior illumination and second figure with posterior illumination, except for Fig. 153 in which the specimen is positioned dorso-laterally. 152, 153: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 154, 155: S. dekeyseri paratype; 156, 157: S. distinctum; 158, 159: S. empascae; 160, 161: S. friedlanderi; 162, 163: S. jefersoni paratype; 164, 165: S. obesum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127167/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
) [sometimes faintly pruinose areas can be seen in central area on anterior third]; humeri and lateral margin weakly pruinose [best seen when specimens are tilted laterally]. Scutellum brown with golden, recumbent hairs and long, erect, dark brown setae. Postnotum dark brown to black with silvery grey pruinosity. Wing setation as in female. Leg coloration as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFA1FFEBFF2952F6FC0CFD1B" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA1FFEBFF2952F6FEF5FE00" box="[198,334,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abdomen—</emphasis>
tergites black, basal fringe with long, brown hairs. Silver pruinose ornamentation as follows: anterolateral margin of tergite II, and lateral margin of tergites V–VIII [best seen when specimens viewed laterally]. Tergal plates developed; genitalia black. Gonocoxite subrectangular, slightly wider than long; gonostyle trapezoidal, shorter than gonocoxite and with small apical spine; gonocoxite and gonostyle covered with long setae (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA1FFEBFEF25156FE38FDE3" box="[285,387,552,578]" captionStart="PLATE 14" captionStartId="68.[151,238,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,151,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-108@68.[183,1408,135,1886]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="PLATE 14. FIGURES 180–193. Male gonocoxite and gonostyle of: 180: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 181: S. dekeyseri paratype; 182: S. distinctum; 183: S. empascae; 184: S. friedlanderi; 185: S. jefersoni paratype; 186: S. obesum; 187: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 188: S. pertinax; 189: S. riograndense; 190: S. serranus paratype; 191: S. spinibranchium; 192: S. subpallidum (longitudinal ridge undeveloped); 193: S. subpallidum (longitudinal ridge developed). [Scale bars for all photographs except for photographs 180, 187.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127173/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
). Ventral plate sclerotised, narrow and convex dorsally, with main body having distal end broadly pointed; main body of ventral plate covered by numerous spiniform setae concentrated along mid line (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA1FFEBFF705106FEB2FD33" box="[159,265,632,658]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="69.[151,238,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,211,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-86@69.[151,1436,194,1328]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="PLATE 15. FIGURES 194–205. Male ventral plate of: 194: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 195: S. dekeyseri paratype; 196: S. distinctum; 197: S. empascae; 198: S. friedlanderi; 199: S. jefersoni paratype; 200: S. obesum; 201: S. pertinax; 202: S. riograndense; 203: S. serranus paratype; 204: S. spinibranchium; 205: S. subpallidum [Scale bars for all photographs except photograph 194]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127175/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 195</figureCitation>
). Median sclerite pear-shaped with apical incision (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA1FFEBFC965106FC58FD33" box="[889,995,632,658]" captionStart="PLATE 16" captionStartId="70.[151,238,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[200,1378,211,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-95@70.[181,1406,194,1525]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="PLATE 16. FIGURES 206–218. Male median sclerite of: 206: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 207: S. dekeyseri paratype; 208: S. distinctum; 209: S. empascae; 210: S. friedlanderi; 211: S. jefersoni paratype; 212: S. obesum; 213: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 214: S. pertinax; 215: S. riograndense; 216: S. serranus paratype; 217: S. spinibranchium; 218: S. subpallidum [Scale bar for all photographs except photographs 206, 213]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127177/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 207</figureCitation>
). Paramere with well developed and sclerotised basal process and several long spines apically (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA1FFEBFCAC51DEFC11FD1B" box="[835,938,672,698]" captionStart="PLATE 17" captionStartId="71.[151,238,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[171,1399,158,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-73@71.[151,1436,127,1947]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="PLATE 17. FIGURES 219–226. Male paramere of: 219: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 220: S. dekeyseri paratype; 221: S. distinctum; 222: S. empascae; 223: S. friedlanderi; 224: S. jefersoni paratype; 225: S. obesum; 226: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982). [Scale bar for all photographs except for photographs 219, 226]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127181/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 220</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFA1FFEBFF2951B9FDF6FC93" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA1FFEBFF2951B9FEBCFD40" bold="true" box="[198,263,711,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pupa</emphasis>
. Cocoon length dorsally
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFA1FFEBFDA551B6FD66FD43" box="[586,733,712,738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.6 mm</quantity>
(mean=
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFA1FFEBFCAA51B6FC12FD43" box="[837,937,712,738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
, s.d=0.37, n=12), ventrally
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFA1FFEBFAE751B6FA20FD43" box="[1288,1435,712,738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.6">2.6–4.4 mm</quantity>
(mean=
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFA1FFEBFF1E518EFEF6FCAB" box="[241,333,752,778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, s.d.=0.47, n=12); pupa length
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFA1FFEBFD51518EFCF1FCAB" box="[702,842,752,778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.9">2.9–4.1 mm</quantity>
(mean=
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFA1FFEBFC42518EFBB1FCAB" box="[941,1034,752,778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; s.d.=0.37, n=12); gill length
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFA1FFEBFA86518EFF4BFC93" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="1.6">1.6– 3.1 mm</quantity>
(mean=2.5, s.d.=0.53, n=12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFA1FFEBFF29503EFCC4FC23" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA1FFEBFF29503EFE87FCF8" box="[198,316,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cocoon—</emphasis>
slipper-shaped as in
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA1FFEBFDC0503EFD28FCFB" box="[559,659,832,858]" captionStart="PLATE 19" captionStartId="73.[151,238,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,180,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-79@73.[181,1406,131,1931]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="PLATE 19. FIGURES 232–239. Lateral view of cocoon and pupal exuviae of: 232: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004) (dorsal view); 233: S. dekeyseri paratype; 234: S. distinctum; 235: S. empascae; 236: S. friedlanderi; 237: S. jefersoni paratype; 238: S. obesum; 239: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982) [Scale bar for all photographs except photographs 232, 239.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127185/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 233</figureCitation>
, mid to dark brown composed of thick, coalesced fibres, with reinforced rim to anterior aperture, margin of aperture not elevated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFA1FFEBFF2950EEFA8AFBEB" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA1FFEBFF2950EEFEB5FC08" box="[198,270,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gill—</emphasis>
dark brown with eight forwardly-directed arranged in vertical plane. Gill with main trunk short, giving rise to three primary branches: ventral with two arising basally, median with three arising basally at different height from base, dorsal with one filament arising basally and two others at a short distance distal to this (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFA1FFEBFF3E5776FE83FB83" box="[209,312,1032,1058]" captionStart="PLATE 21" captionStartId="75.[151,238,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[191,1387,179,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-64@75.[181,1406,123,1923]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="PLATE 21. FIGURES 245–252. Right gill of: 245: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 246: S. dekeyseri paratype; 247: S. distinctum (common pattern); 248: S. distinctum (variation); 249: S. empascae; 250: S. friedlanderi; 251: S. jefersoni paratype; 252: S. obesum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127191/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 246</figureCitation>
). slender, tapering distally, with rounded ends, edges weakly crenate, covered with small tubercles some of which are more prominent and run spirally around the; all approximately same length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFA1FFEBFF295726FC56FB63" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA1FFEBFF295726FE9BFBD0" box="[198,288,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head—</emphasis>
frontoclypeus with 2+2 frontal and 1+1 long, bifid facial trichomes; frontoclypeus with distinct group of platelets mesally, 1+1 dorso-laterally and 4–5 platelets in groups of 2 and 3 laterally and centrally in frontal region; tubercles rounded, densely distributed over entire surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFA1FFEBFF2957AEFB2AFA9B" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA1FFEBFF2957AEFE8EFB48" box="[198,309,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thorax—</emphasis>
With 3+3 dorsal, 3–7 branched trichomes, 2+2 anterolateral trichomes, the anterior simple to trifid and posterior simple; one anteroventral simple or bifid and one mid–lateral, simple trichomes; fine spine on anteroventral margin; tubercles rounded and densely distributed over entire surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFA1FFEBFF295636FECBF953" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA1FFEBFF295636FEF5FAC0" box="[198,334,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abdomen—</emphasis>
tergite I with 3+3 simple median and 1+1 long submedian trichomes; tergite II with 3+3 submedian spiniform setae in longitudinal row, 3+3 small simple setae lateral to outermost spiniform setae (one long); tergites III and IV with 4+4 submedian spiniform setae in longitudinal row, sometimes 1+1 simple setae on lateral margin; tergites V and VI with 2+2 sublateral simple trichomes; tergite VII with developed spine combs on central region of anterior margin and 1+1 submedian simple trichomes; tergite VIII with well developed blunt spines on anterior margin and 1+1 submedian simple trichomes near posterior margin; tergite IX with 1+1 blunt sclerotised tubercles. Spine combs on anterolateral margins of tergites II, III and VIII–IX. Abdominal sternites III and IV with spine combs on anterior margin; sternite V with 2+2 close bifid median hooks and groups of spine combs on anterior margin; sternites VI–VII with 1+1 median bifid hooks, 1+1 sublateral, distinct simple spines and groups of spine combs on anterior margin; sternites VIII and IX without setae or processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFA1FFEBFF295581FB6CF8BB" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,1818]" box="[198,1239,1791,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFA1FFEBFF295581FEA2F8B8" bold="true" box="[198,281,1791,1817]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Larva.</emphasis>
The description of the larval stage may be found in
<bibRefCitation id="4E4846E5FFA1FFEBFC69547EFB68F8BB" author="Shelley, A. J. &amp; Py-Daniel, V." box="[902,1235,1792,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref47510" refString="Shelley, A. J. &amp; Py-Daniel, V. (1981) Simuliidae of Goias State and the Federal District of Brasilia. 1. Simulium dekeyseri, new species. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 76, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1981">Shelley &amp; Py-Daniel (1981)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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