treatments-xml/data/A2/0B/87/A20B87BDFFDE1921FF11EF3A5E79C677.xml
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<mods:title id="FBCFDB62D8DF2E94703655A36E1E1378">A lesser giant millipede from Tanzania (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3BCD396235685E7B6524F181723FD282">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A20B87BDFFDE1921FF11EF3A5E79C677" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10985142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A20B87BDFFDE1921FF11EF3A5E79C677" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A20B87BDFFDE1921FF11EF3A5E79C677" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="1" pageNumber="425">
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<paragraph id="2A1D36ABFFDE1921FF11EF3A5F56C77A" blockId="1.[151,616,1552,1615]" box="[151,616,1552,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="425">
<heading id="715581C7FFDE1921FF11EF3A5F56C77A" bold="true" box="[151,616,1552,1579]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="425" reason="1">
<emphasis id="18D6EAB9FFDE1921FF11EF3A5F56C77A" bold="true" box="[151,616,1552,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="425">
<taxonomicName id="EDA24D28FFDE1921FF11EF3A5F3AC77B" authority="Enghoff, 2024" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,516,1552,1579]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microgigas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="18D6EAB9FFDE1921FF11EF3A5F3AC77B" bold="true" box="[151,516,1552,1579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="425">Archispirostreptus microgigas</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="03E557C2FFDE1921FD8DEF3B5F56C77A" box="[523,616,1553,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="62B86520FFDE1921FF11EF1E5C2AC71E" box="[151,276,1588,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="425" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A1D36ABFFDE1921FF11EF1E5C2AC71E" blockId="1.[151,616,1552,1615]" box="[151,276,1588,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="425">
<figureCitation id="B2992A2EFFDE1921FF11EF1E5DE2C71E" box="[151,220,1588,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Archispirostreptus microgigas sp. nov., holotype male (NHMD 1184694). A. Head and collum, ventral view. B. Head, collum and rings 26, lateral view. CD. Midbody rings. C. Lateral view. D. dorsal view. Abbreviation: ds = distal seta. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985140/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="425">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2992A2EFFDE1921FF6CEF1F5DC4C71E" box="[234,250,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,942,966]" captionTargetBox="[442,1145,181,918]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[442,1145,181,918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Archispirostreptus microgigas sp. nov., holotype male (NHMD 1184694). A. First pair of legs, anterior view. BD. Right gonopod telopodite. B. Anterior view. C. Posterior view. D. Close-up of telopodite tip; the row of Xs indicates the presumed approximate position of the second branch of the efferent canal. EF. Gonopods except right telopodite. E. Anterior view. F. Posterior view. Abbreviations: ap = apical metaplical process, atp = antetorsal process, cxs = coxosternal setae, ec = efferent canal, lp = lateral metaplical process, mp = metaplica, ol = ovoid lamella, pfl = prefemoral lobe, pp = proplica, rl = rounded lobe, st = sternum, th = thumblike process. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, E, F); 0.5 mm (B, C): 01 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985144/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="425">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2992A2EFFDE1921FE80EF1F5C2AC71E" box="[262,276,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[487,1100,888,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-96@5.[484,1104,882,1254]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Size, expressed as number of podous rings and midbody horizontal diameter, of adult males of Archispirostreptus divergens Krabbe &amp; Enghoff, 1978, A. gigas (Peters, 1855) and A. microgigas sp. nov., based on specimens in NHMD and VMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985154/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="425">4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="62B86520FFDE1921FF11EF56582DC78E" pageId="1" pageNumber="425" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A1D36ABFFDE1921FF11EF56582DC78E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1660,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="18D6EAB9FFDE1921FF11EF565C34C7C7" bold="true" box="[151,266,1660,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="425">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Differs from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="EDA24D28FFDE1921FD09EF565E62C7C7" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[655,860,1660,1686]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18D6EAB9FFDE1921FD09EF565E62C7C7" box="[655,860,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="425">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a completely smooth antetorsal process and by having fewer body rings. Differs from all congeners except
<taxonomicName id="EDA24D28FFDE1921FC02EF8B59BDC7EA" authority="(Peters, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[900,1155,1696,1723]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="18D6EAB9FFDE1921FC02EF8B5EDEC7EB" box="[900,992,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="425">A. gigas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4E334B5AFFDE1921FC68EF8B5944C7EA" author="Peters, W. C. H." box="[1006,1146,1696,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="425" pagination="75 - 85" refId="ref4945" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1855) Uber die Myriapoden im allgemeinen und insbesondere uber die in Mossambique beobachteten Arten. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 14, 75 - 85." type="journal article" year="1855">Peters, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EDA24D28FFDE1921FB3FEF8B5C66C78E" authority="Krabbe &amp; Enghoff, 1978" authorityName="Krabbe &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="1978" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="18D6EAB9FFDE1921FB3FEF8B587DC7EB" box="[1209,1347,1696,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="425">A. divergens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4E334B5AFFDE1921FACCEF8A5C66C78E" author="Krabbe, E. &amp; Enghoff, H." pageId="1" pageNumber="425" pagination="247 - 249" refId="ref4669" refString="Krabbe, E. &amp; Enghoff, H. (1978) A new species of the genus Archispirostreptus from Kenya (Diplopoda, Spirostreptidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 9, 247 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631278 X 00296" type="journal article" year="1978">Krabbe &amp; Enghoff, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by having a rounded lobe on the gonopod telopodite, distal to the antetorsal process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62B86520FFDE1921FF41EFC35E79C677" pageId="1" pageNumber="425" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2A1D36ABFFDE1921FF41EFC35E79C677" blockId="1.[151,1436,1660,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="18D6EAB9FFDE1921FF41EFC35C76C652" bold="true" box="[199,328,1769,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="425">Etymology</emphasis>
. From Greek
<emphasis id="18D6EAB9FFDE1921FE65EFC25F1AC653" box="[483,548,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="425">mikró</emphasis>
(small) and
<taxonomicName id="EDA24D28FFDE1921FD28EFC35FD5C653" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[686,747,1769,1794]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="18D6EAB9FFDE1921FD28EFC35FD5C653" box="[686,747,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="425">gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(giant), i.e. a small giant, referring to the relatively small size, especially the low number of body rings. Noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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