217 lines
21 KiB
XML
217 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="EC367E9B1747A7B2DA0686682B919FC8" ID-CLB-Dataset="299708" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512680" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512680" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1717720566437" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Weinell, Jeffrey L., Hooper, Errol, Leviton, Alan E. & Brown, Rafe M." docDate="2019" docId="A20AE119FFA6FFB1FD8908F14C9A5DE9" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.66.1.1-49.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 66 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lycodon" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="5E339961FFBDFFADFFD00A21480B5C14" masterDocTitle="Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1720732226891" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0FEA5183467397331F35697FD6652EF6">Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9764753D71C69B90819A598F950AD9F5">Weinell, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4449CF1537B1CBC04F83C3AFD43E577">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="061519AE7416BE409D092FB3DD1EAF42" type="email">jweine2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8CF58BB582F62A8A460A413D1092D9B9">Hooper, Errol</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1241F08190239A5433E7BC3CA7AD462">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B7702AAFFB6FC19018AEA4DF0C246442">Leviton, Alan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70680420A96C9D31765A912C8C9DBCEE">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="68E26392BC3501C4C6500BB1E705CD22">Brown, Rafe M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2429720841629D4B7646A8B3CD8899A">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B8157FA7DCFAC1A79E2DDD162AC02073">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="82DDB5112F53D363C109D51B082BC690">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="29B64004C7C2E0886AC718B033AA1405">2019-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="567071B44FA9FF30C69035874A53504E">66</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A20AE119FFA6FFB1FD8908F14C9A5DE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12728165" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235040686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12728165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A20AE119FFA6FFB1FD8908F14C9A5DE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A20AE119FFA6FFB1FD8908F14C9A5DE9" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA6FFB6FD8908F14ABC5EF3" blockId="27.[507,789,720,776]" box="[601,695,720,743]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="7154E763FFA6FFB6FD8908F14ABC5EF3" box="[601,695,720,743]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFA6FFB6FD8908F14ABC5EF3" ID-CoL="5HKD" authority="Fitzinger, 1826" box="[601,695,720,743]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFA6FFB6FD8908F14ABC5EF3" bold="true" box="[601,695,720,743]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lycodon</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="62B90384FFA6FFB6FE2B08D04B1E5F1C" box="[507,789,753,776]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA6FFB6FE2B08D04B1E5F1C" blockId="27.[507,789,720,776]" box="[507,789,753,776]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Key to Philippine species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62B90384FFA6FFB1FFAA093A4C9A5DE9" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="key">
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<key id="5E32073EFFA6FFB1FFAA093A4C9A5DE9" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA6FFB6FFAA093A4C9B5F46" blockId="27.[122,1174,795,914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA6FFB6FFAA093A4C9B5F46" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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1a. Ventral body scales and subcaudal scales strongly keeled; dorsal body scales in 15 longitudinal rows at midbody..............................................
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFA6FFB6FC66091A4C9B5F46" ID-CoL="8H6BD" baseAuthorityName="Griffin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[950,1168,827,850]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinus">
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<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFA6FFB6FC66091A4C9B5F46" box="[950,1168,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lycodon philippinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA6FFB6FFAA097A4C9B5F86" blockId="27.[122,1174,795,914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA6FFB6FFAA097A4C9B5F86" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1b. Ventral body scales and subcaudal scales smooth; dorsal body scales in 17 longitudinal rows at midbody.................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="915748AAFFA6FFB6FFAA09874C9B5FC9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA6FFB6FFAA09874C9B5FA9" blockId="27.[122,1168,934,989]" box="[122,1168,934,957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA6FFB6FFAA09874C9B5FA9" box="[122,1168,934,957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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2a. Subcaudal scales in> 130 pairs......................................
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFA6FFB6FC2309874C9B5FA9" ID-CoL="3WL2F" authorityName="Gaulke" authorityYear="2002" box="[1011,1168,934,957]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fausti">
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<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFA6FFB6FC2309874C9B5FA9" box="[1011,1168,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lycodon fausti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA6FFB6FFAA09E74C9B5FC9" blockId="27.[122,1168,934,989]" box="[122,1168,966,989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA6FFB6FFAA09E74C9B5FC9" box="[122,1168,966,989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2b. Subcaudal scales in <130 pairs................................................. 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="915748AAFFA6FFB6FFAA09D14C9B5853" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA6FFB6FFAA09D14C9B5833" blockId="27.[122,1173,1008,1095]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA6FFB6FFAA09D14C9B5833" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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3a. Some dorsal body scale rows keeled along the entire length of the body (keels may be faint or absent from scales that have lost their outermost layer)....................
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFA6FFB6FC200E314C9B5833" ID-CoL="8H5G4" authorityName="Leviton" authorityYear="1955" box="[1008,1168,1040,1063]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sealei">
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<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFA6FFB6FC200E314C9B5833" box="[1008,1168,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lycodon sealei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA6FFB6FFAA0E114C9B5853" blockId="27.[122,1173,1008,1095]" box="[122,1168,1072,1095]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA6FFB6FFAA0E114C9B5853" box="[122,1168,1072,1095]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3b. Dorsal body scales either all smooth, or, keeled on posterior part of body............... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="915748AAFFA6FFB6FFAA0E7A4C9B5886" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA6FFB6FFAA0E7A4C9B5866" blockId="27.[122,1168,1115,1170]" box="[122,1168,1115,1138]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA6FFB6FFAA0E7A4C9B5866" box="[122,1168,1115,1138]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">4a. Subcaudal scales in> 100 pairs................................................. 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA6FFB6FFAA0E5A4C9B5886" blockId="27.[122,1168,1115,1170]" box="[122,1168,1147,1170]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA6FFB6FFAA0E5A4C9B5886" box="[122,1168,1147,1170]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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4b. Subcaudal scales in <100 pairs..................................
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFA6FFB6FC120E5A4C9B5886" ID-CoL="3WKZY" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[962,1168,1147,1170]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capucinus">
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<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFA6FFB6FC120E5A4C9B5886" box="[962,1168,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lycodon capucinus</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="915748AAFFA6FFB6FFAA0E874C9B5909" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA6FFB6FFAA0E874C9B58C9" blockId="27.[122,1174,1190,1309]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA6FFB6FFAA0E874C9B58C9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5a. Dorsal part of body without light crossbands; ventral surface of body does not have dark markings, except for a large spot in lateral corner of each ventral body scale.................. 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA6FFB6FFAA0EC74C9B5909" blockId="27.[122,1174,1190,1309]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA6FFB6FFAA0EC74C9B5909" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5b. Dorsal surface of body with light crossbands (at least the anterior part of body); ventral surface of body or tail has dark dots, spots, and/or transverse bands........................... 7</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="915748AAFFA6FFB6FFAA0F114C9B5973" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA6FFB6FFAA0F114C9B5953" blockId="27.[122,1168,1328,1383]" box="[122,1168,1328,1351]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA6FFB6FFAA0F114C9B5953" box="[122,1168,1328,1351]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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6a. Ventral body scales> 200; vertebral scales> 205.......................
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFA6FFB6FC340F114C9B5953" ID-CoL="3WKZJ" authorityName="Ota & Ross" authorityYear="1994" box="[996,1168,1328,1351]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alcalai">
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<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFA6FFB6FC340F114C9B5953" box="[996,1168,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lycodon alcalai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA6FFB6FFAA0F714C9B5973" blockId="27.[122,1168,1328,1383]" box="[122,1168,1360,1383]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA6FFB6FFAA0F714C9B5973" box="[122,1168,1360,1383]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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6b. Ventral body scales <200; vertebral scales <205..................
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFA6FFB6FC750F714C9B5973" authorityName="Ota & Ross" authorityYear="1994" box="[933,1168,1360,1383]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysopteros">
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<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFA6FFB6FC750F714C9B5973" box="[933,1168,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lycodon chrysopteros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="915748AAFFA6FFB6FFAA0F5A4C9B5A06" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA6FFB6FFAA0F5A4C9B59A6" blockId="27.[122,1174,1403,1554]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA6FFB6FFAA0F5A4C9B59A6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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7a. Crossbands absent from tail and posterior part od body; ventral bands absent; number of infralabial scales in contact with anterior and posterior chin shields five........
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFA6FFB6FC190FBA4C9B59A6" ID-CoL="3WL47" authorityName="Ota & Ross" authorityYear="1994" box="[969,1168,1435,1458]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solivagus">
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<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFA6FFB6FC190FBA4C9B59A6" box="[969,1168,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lycodon solivagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA6FFB6FFAA0F9A4C9B5A06" blockId="27.[122,1174,1403,1554]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA6FFB6FFAA0F9A4C9B5A06" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7b. Dorsal crossbands present throughout length of body and tail; additionally, at least one of the following combinations of characters true: (1) number of infralabial scales in contact with anterior and posterior chin shields six; (2) ventral bands present........................... 8</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA6FFB6FFAA0C044C9B5A48" blockId="27.[122,1174,1573,1692]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA6FFB6FFAA0C044C9B5A48" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
8a. Dorsal light crossbands> 50 on body,> 27 on tail; tail length 36–45% (usually> 38%) of snout-vent length.....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFA6FFB6FC050C644C9B5A48" ID-CoL="3WL3H" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" authorityYear="1854" box="[981,1168,1605,1628]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFA6FFB6FC050C644C9B5A48" box="[981,1168,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lycodon muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA6FFB6FFAA0C444C9B5A88" blockId="27.[122,1174,1573,1692]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA6FFB6FFAA0C444C9B5A88" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">8b. Dorsal light crossbands <30 on body, <25 on tail; tail length 33–39% (usually <38%) of snout-vent length............................................................. 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="915748AAFFA1FFB1FFAB0AFD4C9A5D07" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA1FFB1FFAB0AFD4C9A5CE7" blockId="28.[123,1169,220,275]" box="[123,1169,220,243]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA1FFB1FFAB0AFD4C9A5CE7" box="[123,1169,220,243]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
9a. Dorsal light crossbands> 20 on body,> 15 on tail....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFA1FFB1FC030AFD4C9A5CE7" ID-CoL="3WKZV" authorityName="Ota & Ross" authorityYear="1994" box="[979,1169,220,243]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFA1FFB1FC030AFD4C9A5CE7" box="[979,1169,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lycodon bibonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA1FFB1FFAB0ADD4C9A5D07" blockId="28.[123,1169,220,275]" box="[123,1169,252,275]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA1FFB1FFAB0ADD4C9A5D07" box="[123,1169,252,275]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">9b. Dorsal light crossbands <20 on body, <15 on tail................................ 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="915748AAFFA1FFB1FFAB0B074C9A5DE9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA1FFB1FFAB0B074C9A5D69" blockId="28.[123,1174,294,509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA1FFB1FFAB0B074C9A5D69" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
10a. Body and tail with dark rings completely encircling the body; number of supralabial scales usually ten (fourth through sixth border eye); dorsal body scales reducing to 15 longitudinal rows at approximately ventral 119...................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFA1FFB1FC360B474C9A5D69" ID-CoL="3WL2G" authorityName="Lanza" authorityYear="1999" box="[998,1169,358,381]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferroni">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFA1FFB1FC360B474C9A5D69" box="[998,1169,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lycodon ferroni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA1FFB1FFAB0BA74C9A5DE9" blockId="28.[123,1174,294,509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA1FFB1FFAB0BA74C9A5DE9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
10b. Dorsal part of body and tail with dark crossbands often extending onto lateral edges of ventral body scales, but not completely encircling the body; number of supralabial scales 8–9 (fourth and fifth border eye); dorsal body scales reduce to 15 longitudinal rows between ventral body scales 131–145.............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFA1FFB1FC040BC74C9A5DE9" ID-CoL="4ZP3L" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[980,1169,486,509]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dumerili">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFA1FFB1FC040BC74C9A5DE9" box="[980,1169,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lycodon dumerili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |